The document discusses the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. It explains that matter is made up of particles that are in continuous motion. The properties of the particles, including their arrangement and attraction forces, vary between the different states. Solids have tightly packed, ordered particles that do not flow and cannot be compressed. Liquids have disordered particles that flow and take the shape of their container. Gases have widely separated particles that are highly compressible and will expand to fill any available space.
The document discusses the different states of matter and phases. It explains that matter can exist in solid, liquid, gas, and plasma phases. The solid phase occurs when molecules are tightly bound, while the liquid phase allows molecules to flow freely but maintain a shape defined by their container. Gas molecules exhibit random motion and the least intermolecular forces. Plasma is an ionized gas that conducts electricity. The document also briefly discusses Bose-Einstein condensates, an exotic state of matter.
MATTER ,BIOLOGY AND OTHER TOPICS FOR GRADE 6,7 ICSE SCIENCEtanushseshadri
This document provides an overview of key chemistry concepts covered in 8 chapters:
1. Matter - Describes the basic components and states of matter, as well as elements, compounds, mixtures, and changes of state.
2. Lab equipment - Lists and describes common lab equipment used for measuring, heating, mixing substances.
3. Measurement - Defines mass and weight, and how they are measured.
4. SI units - Explains the International System of Units for different quantities.
5. Energy - Covers types of energy and the SI unit.
6. Magnetism - Discusses properties and types of magnets.
7. Microscopes - Details parts and
The document discusses the key concepts of matter and materials. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter exists in three states - solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids take the shape of their container but have a definite volume, and gases fill their container. Chemical and physical changes that can transform matter between these states are also explained. The document provides examples of different types of materials and their characteristics.
Matter can be described by physical and chemical properties. Matter is capable of undergoing physical and chemical changes based on these properties.
Chapter 15:1, 10:1
The document discusses properties of matter. It defines properties as characteristics and behaviors used to describe matter. There are two main types of properties: physical properties which can be observed without changing the substance, and chemical properties which describe a substance's ability to change into another. Matter can exist as pure substances or mixtures, and can be broken down into molecules, compounds, and atoms.
5 1.1 Matter Powerpoint Part A Classification Of MatterNCVPS
The document provides an overview of classifying and studying matter. It defines matter as anything having mass and volume. It discusses the basic units of matter being atoms and classifies matter as either pure substances (elements or compounds) or mixtures. Elements contain only one type of atom, while compounds are made of two or more different elements that are chemically combined. Mixtures are combinations of substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated physically. Mixtures are either homogeneous, appearing uniform throughout, or heterogeneous, visibly different throughout. Examples and diagrams are provided to illustrate these key concepts.
Matter can be classified based on its properties, state, composition, and whether it undergoes physical or chemical changes. There are three main states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. Matter can also exist as a plasma at very high temperatures or as a Bose-Einstein condensate at very low temperatures. Matter is either a pure substance, which has a definite composition, or a mixture of substances. Pure substances can be elements or compounds. Chemical changes result in new substances forming, while physical changes do not alter the composition of the matter. The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in physical and chemical changes.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. It is composed of atoms, which contain protons, neutrons, and electrons. Elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom, while compounds are made of two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures contain different substances mixed together but not chemically combined. The three main states of matter are solids, liquids, and gases. Chemical and physical properties can be used to describe and identify matter.
The document discusses the different states of matter and phases. It explains that matter can exist in solid, liquid, gas, and plasma phases. The solid phase occurs when molecules are tightly bound, while the liquid phase allows molecules to flow freely but maintain a shape defined by their container. Gas molecules exhibit random motion and the least intermolecular forces. Plasma is an ionized gas that conducts electricity. The document also briefly discusses Bose-Einstein condensates, an exotic state of matter.
MATTER ,BIOLOGY AND OTHER TOPICS FOR GRADE 6,7 ICSE SCIENCEtanushseshadri
This document provides an overview of key chemistry concepts covered in 8 chapters:
1. Matter - Describes the basic components and states of matter, as well as elements, compounds, mixtures, and changes of state.
2. Lab equipment - Lists and describes common lab equipment used for measuring, heating, mixing substances.
3. Measurement - Defines mass and weight, and how they are measured.
4. SI units - Explains the International System of Units for different quantities.
5. Energy - Covers types of energy and the SI unit.
6. Magnetism - Discusses properties and types of magnets.
7. Microscopes - Details parts and
The document discusses the key concepts of matter and materials. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space. Matter exists in three states - solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a definite shape and volume, liquids take the shape of their container but have a definite volume, and gases fill their container. Chemical and physical changes that can transform matter between these states are also explained. The document provides examples of different types of materials and their characteristics.
Matter can be described by physical and chemical properties. Matter is capable of undergoing physical and chemical changes based on these properties.
Chapter 15:1, 10:1
The document discusses properties of matter. It defines properties as characteristics and behaviors used to describe matter. There are two main types of properties: physical properties which can be observed without changing the substance, and chemical properties which describe a substance's ability to change into another. Matter can exist as pure substances or mixtures, and can be broken down into molecules, compounds, and atoms.
5 1.1 Matter Powerpoint Part A Classification Of MatterNCVPS
The document provides an overview of classifying and studying matter. It defines matter as anything having mass and volume. It discusses the basic units of matter being atoms and classifies matter as either pure substances (elements or compounds) or mixtures. Elements contain only one type of atom, while compounds are made of two or more different elements that are chemically combined. Mixtures are combinations of substances that are not chemically combined and can be separated physically. Mixtures are either homogeneous, appearing uniform throughout, or heterogeneous, visibly different throughout. Examples and diagrams are provided to illustrate these key concepts.
Matter can be classified based on its properties, state, composition, and whether it undergoes physical or chemical changes. There are three main states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas. Matter can also exist as a plasma at very high temperatures or as a Bose-Einstein condensate at very low temperatures. Matter is either a pure substance, which has a definite composition, or a mixture of substances. Pure substances can be elements or compounds. Chemical changes result in new substances forming, while physical changes do not alter the composition of the matter. The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in physical and chemical changes.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. It is composed of atoms, which contain protons, neutrons, and electrons. Elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom, while compounds are made of two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures contain different substances mixed together but not chemically combined. The three main states of matter are solids, liquids, and gases. Chemical and physical properties can be used to describe and identify matter.
This document provides information about the three states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. It defines each state, provides examples, and discusses physical and chemical changes. Users can learn about each state through short sections and then test their knowledge with a multiple choice quiz at the end.
This document provides information about the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It defines each state, provides examples, and describes how physical properties differ between states. The document also discusses physical and chemical changes, giving examples of each type. A short quiz at the end tests the reader's understanding of states of matter and changes between states.
This document discusses physical and chemical properties and changes of matter. It defines matter as anything that has mass and occupies space, while energy has no mass and occupies no space. Matter is composed of atoms, which are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Pure substances like elements and compounds have a constant composition, while mixtures can have variable compositions and can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. Physical changes do not alter the chemical makeup of a substance, and involve changes in state, shape, or size. Chemical changes result in new substances forming through reactions that alter chemical compositions. Chemical properties involve reactions, while physical properties can be observed without reactions occurring.
Here are possible responses in complete sentences:
1. Imagine you are a spectator (person in the audience) at the Hartford Circus. When you see the fire, what is the first thing you notice and what is your immediate reaction?
The first thing I notice is a small flame that quickly grows larger. My immediate reaction is panic and fear as I realize there is a fire and I need to escape as quickly as possible to avoid being burned or trapped in the growing flames.
2. What challenges might people face trying to evacuate the big top circus tent and what factors could contribute to the large loss of life?
People may have faced several challenges trying to evacuate the big top circus tent. The
This document provides an overview of properties of matter. It begins by defining the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It describes the properties of each state, such as solids having a fixed shape and volume while gases have no fixed shape or volume. The document then discusses physical and chemical properties and changes, defining the difference between physical and chemical changes. It provides examples of each. Density is also covered, defining concepts such as mass, volume, and density and providing practice problems. The document concludes by discussing elements, compounds, and mixtures.
The document discusses different types of solids including crystalline solids, amorphous solids, and their properties. Crystalline solids have a defined structure and melting point while amorphous solids lack a defined structure. The melting point of a solid is the temperature at which it transitions to a liquid and is dependent on the strength of intermolecular forces, with stronger forces leading to higher melting points. Thermal analysis techniques can be used to characterize materials based on physical and chemical changes like melting point. Polymorphism, which is the ability to exist in multiple crystal structures, is important for pharmaceuticals as different polymorphs can have different properties.
This document defines the classification of matter. There are two main categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances include elements, which are made of only one type of atom, and compounds, which are two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances mixed together without chemical bonding. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, where the parts can be seen, or homogeneous, where the parts cannot be seen. Heterogeneous mixtures are less pure than homogeneous mixtures.
This document discusses the properties and states of matter. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space, and explains that matter is made up of atoms. It then describes the three main states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - and how their properties differ based on factors like the arrangement and movement of particles. The document also briefly introduces plasma and Bose-Einstein condensates as more advanced states of matter. It concludes by contrasting physical and chemical properties and changes in matter.
The document discusses the classification and properties of matter, explaining that matter can be classified as either mixtures which contain more than one type of matter, or as substances which cannot be separated into different types of matter. It also describes the four states of matter - solid, liquid, gas, and plasma - and how temperature influences the movement and arrangement of molecules in each state. Measurement techniques for determining the volume, mass, and amount of different types of matter are also outlined.
This document summarizes key concepts from a chapter on matter, including:
- Distinguishing between physical and chemical properties and changes
- Defining the three physical states of matter
- Explaining conservation of mass in chemical reactions
- Contrasting mixtures and pure substances
- Describing techniques to separate mixtures
- Distinguishing between elements and compounds
- Explaining the organization of the periodic table and laws of definite and multiple proportions governing compounds
This document discusses the classification of matter into pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are either elements or compounds, with elements made of only one type of atom and compounds made by the chemical combination of elements. Compounds can be broken down into their constituent elements or other compounds. Mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together without chemical bonding, and can be either heterogeneous, with noticeably different parts, or homogeneous, with an even distribution making the parts indistinguishable.
This document discusses the classification of matter. It defines a pure substance as either an element or compound that has a definite and uniform chemical composition and physical properties. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. A heterogeneous mixture has an uneven texture that is visible, while a homogeneous mixture, or solution, is completely uniform throughout. There are three main types of mixtures: solutions, suspensions, and colloids. A solution is a mixture where one or more substances are uniformly distributed in another substance. A suspension is a mixture where particles are spread through but settle over time. A colloid is between a solution and suspension, with particles that do not settle over time.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. There are three states of matter: solids have a definite shape and volume with particles close together and fixed; liquids have an indefinite shape but definite volume, taking the shape of their container with mobile but close particles; gases have an indefinite shape and volume, taking the shape and volume of their container with particles far apart and moving. Properties of matter include physical properties which are observed without changing the substance like color, shape, or boiling point, and chemical properties which are only observed when a substance interacts with another like flammability or rusting. Basic kinds of matter are elements, compounds, and mixtures.
Alloys are combinations or mixtures of elements.
Metals are alloyed to improve on properties of pure metals such as hardness, strength, corrosion resistance, etc.
Ex.:- Instead of pure aluminum an alloy of aluminum having a combination of Al –Zn –Mg – Cu – Mn(A five-element alloy ) is used to construct the aircraft body.
Alloys may behave differently when combined, some mix easily while others will only be soluble to a limited extent.
This document discusses the classification of matter into elements, compounds, and mixtures. An element consists of only one type of atom and cannot be separated into simpler substances. A compound contains two or more elements chemically bonded together and has distinct properties from its constituent elements. A mixture is not chemically combined and can be separated into its components by physical means alone. Elements, compounds, and mixtures differ in their composition and the ways they can be separated.
This document summarizes key concepts about matter and its properties from a chemistry textbook chapter. It defines matter, mass, and weight. It describes the different states of matter and properties of substances and mixtures. It explains physical and chemical changes and how to classify them. It also outlines the concepts of elements, compounds, mixtures, and the periodic table.
Jeff Taylor teaches physical science courses. He lives in a 22 foot trailer with his wife Linda and 19-month old daughter Hilina. They are spending the next 6 months traveling around the Desert Southwest, detailing their travels on two blogs. The document then provides information about the structure of matter, including protons, neutrons, electrons, elements, isotopes, molecules, compounds, mixtures, solutions and chemical reactions.
1. The document discusses matter, energy, and chemical changes. It defines chemistry as the study of composition, structure, reactions, and properties of matter. 2. Key topics covered include the states of matter, physical and chemical properties, mixtures and compounds, energy transformations in chemical reactions, and exothermic and endothermic processes. 3. Exothermic reactions release energy when products form, while endothermic reactions absorb energy to form products. Common examples like burning wood and rusting nails illustrate chemical changes.
The document discusses the characteristic properties of matter. It states that matter has physical properties like color, odor, and melting point that can be observed without chemical changes. It also has chemical properties like acidity and reactivity that involve chemical changes. The characteristic properties do not depend on amount or shape of the matter. Some factors like heat, pressure, and nuclear processes can change the properties.
1. Matter is classified as either pure substances or mixtures. Pure substances are uniform and consist of elements or compounds, while mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together.
2. Elements are the simplest pure substances made of only one type of atom, while compounds are formed by chemical bonds between different atoms in specific ratios.
3. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, with substances mixed uniformly, or heterogeneous, with distinct parts. Homogeneous mixtures include solutions and colloids, while heterogeneous mixtures have visible parts that settle over time like suspensions.
On Monday, two cans with the same amount of water were placed outside, one in the sun and one under a tree. On Tuesday, some water had evaporated from the cans. Evaporated water molecules move farther apart and faster as water changes from a liquid to a gas. There was more water left in the can under the tree because it was shaded and prevented some evaporation.
This document contains a series of questions and diagrams about states of matter including gases, liquids, and solids. It asks students to identify properties of gases like expanding to fill containers and taking the shape of the container. Diagrams show the molecular structure of different states of matter and students are asked to identify which diagram represents gases, liquids, or solids based on molecular motion and structure. The document also contains questions about volume, mass, and inherited traits.
This document provides information about the three states of matter: solids, liquids, and gases. It defines each state, provides examples, and discusses physical and chemical changes. Users can learn about each state through short sections and then test their knowledge with a multiple choice quiz at the end.
This document provides information about the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It defines each state, provides examples, and describes how physical properties differ between states. The document also discusses physical and chemical changes, giving examples of each type. A short quiz at the end tests the reader's understanding of states of matter and changes between states.
This document discusses physical and chemical properties and changes of matter. It defines matter as anything that has mass and occupies space, while energy has no mass and occupies no space. Matter is composed of atoms, which are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Pure substances like elements and compounds have a constant composition, while mixtures can have variable compositions and can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. Physical changes do not alter the chemical makeup of a substance, and involve changes in state, shape, or size. Chemical changes result in new substances forming through reactions that alter chemical compositions. Chemical properties involve reactions, while physical properties can be observed without reactions occurring.
Here are possible responses in complete sentences:
1. Imagine you are a spectator (person in the audience) at the Hartford Circus. When you see the fire, what is the first thing you notice and what is your immediate reaction?
The first thing I notice is a small flame that quickly grows larger. My immediate reaction is panic and fear as I realize there is a fire and I need to escape as quickly as possible to avoid being burned or trapped in the growing flames.
2. What challenges might people face trying to evacuate the big top circus tent and what factors could contribute to the large loss of life?
People may have faced several challenges trying to evacuate the big top circus tent. The
This document provides an overview of properties of matter. It begins by defining the three states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It describes the properties of each state, such as solids having a fixed shape and volume while gases have no fixed shape or volume. The document then discusses physical and chemical properties and changes, defining the difference between physical and chemical changes. It provides examples of each. Density is also covered, defining concepts such as mass, volume, and density and providing practice problems. The document concludes by discussing elements, compounds, and mixtures.
The document discusses different types of solids including crystalline solids, amorphous solids, and their properties. Crystalline solids have a defined structure and melting point while amorphous solids lack a defined structure. The melting point of a solid is the temperature at which it transitions to a liquid and is dependent on the strength of intermolecular forces, with stronger forces leading to higher melting points. Thermal analysis techniques can be used to characterize materials based on physical and chemical changes like melting point. Polymorphism, which is the ability to exist in multiple crystal structures, is important for pharmaceuticals as different polymorphs can have different properties.
This document defines the classification of matter. There are two main categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances include elements, which are made of only one type of atom, and compounds, which are two or more elements chemically bonded together. Mixtures contain two or more pure substances mixed together without chemical bonding. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous, where the parts can be seen, or homogeneous, where the parts cannot be seen. Heterogeneous mixtures are less pure than homogeneous mixtures.
This document discusses the properties and states of matter. It defines matter as anything that has mass and takes up space, and explains that matter is made up of atoms. It then describes the three main states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases - and how their properties differ based on factors like the arrangement and movement of particles. The document also briefly introduces plasma and Bose-Einstein condensates as more advanced states of matter. It concludes by contrasting physical and chemical properties and changes in matter.
The document discusses the classification and properties of matter, explaining that matter can be classified as either mixtures which contain more than one type of matter, or as substances which cannot be separated into different types of matter. It also describes the four states of matter - solid, liquid, gas, and plasma - and how temperature influences the movement and arrangement of molecules in each state. Measurement techniques for determining the volume, mass, and amount of different types of matter are also outlined.
This document summarizes key concepts from a chapter on matter, including:
- Distinguishing between physical and chemical properties and changes
- Defining the three physical states of matter
- Explaining conservation of mass in chemical reactions
- Contrasting mixtures and pure substances
- Describing techniques to separate mixtures
- Distinguishing between elements and compounds
- Explaining the organization of the periodic table and laws of definite and multiple proportions governing compounds
This document discusses the classification of matter into pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are either elements or compounds, with elements made of only one type of atom and compounds made by the chemical combination of elements. Compounds can be broken down into their constituent elements or other compounds. Mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together without chemical bonding, and can be either heterogeneous, with noticeably different parts, or homogeneous, with an even distribution making the parts indistinguishable.
This document discusses the classification of matter. It defines a pure substance as either an element or compound that has a definite and uniform chemical composition and physical properties. Mixtures can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. A heterogeneous mixture has an uneven texture that is visible, while a homogeneous mixture, or solution, is completely uniform throughout. There are three main types of mixtures: solutions, suspensions, and colloids. A solution is a mixture where one or more substances are uniformly distributed in another substance. A suspension is a mixture where particles are spread through but settle over time. A colloid is between a solution and suspension, with particles that do not settle over time.
Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. There are three states of matter: solids have a definite shape and volume with particles close together and fixed; liquids have an indefinite shape but definite volume, taking the shape of their container with mobile but close particles; gases have an indefinite shape and volume, taking the shape and volume of their container with particles far apart and moving. Properties of matter include physical properties which are observed without changing the substance like color, shape, or boiling point, and chemical properties which are only observed when a substance interacts with another like flammability or rusting. Basic kinds of matter are elements, compounds, and mixtures.
Alloys are combinations or mixtures of elements.
Metals are alloyed to improve on properties of pure metals such as hardness, strength, corrosion resistance, etc.
Ex.:- Instead of pure aluminum an alloy of aluminum having a combination of Al –Zn –Mg – Cu – Mn(A five-element alloy ) is used to construct the aircraft body.
Alloys may behave differently when combined, some mix easily while others will only be soluble to a limited extent.
This document discusses the classification of matter into elements, compounds, and mixtures. An element consists of only one type of atom and cannot be separated into simpler substances. A compound contains two or more elements chemically bonded together and has distinct properties from its constituent elements. A mixture is not chemically combined and can be separated into its components by physical means alone. Elements, compounds, and mixtures differ in their composition and the ways they can be separated.
This document summarizes key concepts about matter and its properties from a chemistry textbook chapter. It defines matter, mass, and weight. It describes the different states of matter and properties of substances and mixtures. It explains physical and chemical changes and how to classify them. It also outlines the concepts of elements, compounds, mixtures, and the periodic table.
Jeff Taylor teaches physical science courses. He lives in a 22 foot trailer with his wife Linda and 19-month old daughter Hilina. They are spending the next 6 months traveling around the Desert Southwest, detailing their travels on two blogs. The document then provides information about the structure of matter, including protons, neutrons, electrons, elements, isotopes, molecules, compounds, mixtures, solutions and chemical reactions.
1. The document discusses matter, energy, and chemical changes. It defines chemistry as the study of composition, structure, reactions, and properties of matter. 2. Key topics covered include the states of matter, physical and chemical properties, mixtures and compounds, energy transformations in chemical reactions, and exothermic and endothermic processes. 3. Exothermic reactions release energy when products form, while endothermic reactions absorb energy to form products. Common examples like burning wood and rusting nails illustrate chemical changes.
The document discusses the characteristic properties of matter. It states that matter has physical properties like color, odor, and melting point that can be observed without chemical changes. It also has chemical properties like acidity and reactivity that involve chemical changes. The characteristic properties do not depend on amount or shape of the matter. Some factors like heat, pressure, and nuclear processes can change the properties.
1. Matter is classified as either pure substances or mixtures. Pure substances are uniform and consist of elements or compounds, while mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together.
2. Elements are the simplest pure substances made of only one type of atom, while compounds are formed by chemical bonds between different atoms in specific ratios.
3. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, with substances mixed uniformly, or heterogeneous, with distinct parts. Homogeneous mixtures include solutions and colloids, while heterogeneous mixtures have visible parts that settle over time like suspensions.
On Monday, two cans with the same amount of water were placed outside, one in the sun and one under a tree. On Tuesday, some water had evaporated from the cans. Evaporated water molecules move farther apart and faster as water changes from a liquid to a gas. There was more water left in the can under the tree because it was shaded and prevented some evaporation.
This document contains a series of questions and diagrams about states of matter including gases, liquids, and solids. It asks students to identify properties of gases like expanding to fill containers and taking the shape of the container. Diagrams show the molecular structure of different states of matter and students are asked to identify which diagram represents gases, liquids, or solids based on molecular motion and structure. The document also contains questions about volume, mass, and inherited traits.
States of matter exercise -with solutionssuresh gdvm
The document contains 18 multiple choice questions from Class 11 Chemistry about states of matter. It addresses gas laws including Boyle's law, Charles' law, Avogadro's law, ideal gas equation, and uses them to calculate quantities like pressure, volume, temperature, moles, and molar mass in various gas situations. The last question calculates the molar mass of an unknown gas based on its volume and mass being equal to that of hydrogen gas under different conditions of pressure, volume and temperature.
The document presents three models (A, B, C) that represent different states of matter and asks the reader to match eight statements with the appropriate model. The statements describe solids, liquids, and gases at a molecular level in terms of how close or far apart the molecules are and how they are moving. The document is assessing the reader's understanding of different states of matter and the molecular behavior associated with each state.
This document provides information about the states of matter and phase changes. It includes diagrams showing the particle models of solids, liquids and gases. Students are asked to identify each state and explain how they know. Later passages provide information about melting points, boiling points, and the roles of adding and removing heat energy in changing states of matter. Students are asked to identify phase changes in diagrams and describe molecular motion during heating and cooling.
Sponge activity to be used with the teaching powerpoint presentation "Water Cycle (teach)" found at
http://www.slideshare.net/MMoiraWhitehouse
answers to the sponge questions can be found as Sponge 1 (answers) Water cycle at the same address.
This document is a density worksheet that contains questions about defining and calculating density. It asks students to define mass, volume, and density. It also asks students to calculate the densities of various objects using their dimensions and mass, and to determine which materials would float based on their densities compared to water. The final question asks students to order materials by density in a graduated cylinder.
The document discusses various ways that technology can be integrated into a lesson on the water cycle. It provides examples of online resources like blogs, videos, and websites that teach about the water cycle. These include an interactive blog post describing activities like using a ziplock bag to demonstrate evaporation and condensation, as well as websites that allow students to learn about water issues and create their own water cycle models. The document also lists worksheets and a crossword puzzle that could be used as teaching materials.
The document contains diagrams and questions about the seasons on Earth and how they are caused by the tilt of Earth's axis and its orbit around the Sun. It discusses how the amount of sunlight received at the North Pole and South Pole changes throughout the year, causing different seasons in each hemisphere. It also shows diagrams of Earth in different positions along its orbit and asks questions about which hemisphere would be experiencing summer or winter in each case.
This document contains a 25 question multiple choice test about concepts related to space, the solar system, and the Earth's rotation and revolution. The questions cover topics like the causes of day and night, seasons, phases of the moon, the order and relative distances of planets from the sun, and characteristics of objects like comets, asteroids, and sunspots.
This document discusses the properties and states of matter. It defines matter as anything that takes up space and has mass. Physical properties are characteristics that can be observed or measured without changing the substance, such as mass, volume, density, and state of matter (solid, liquid, gas). A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that keep their own properties, while a solution is a type of mixture where particles are evenly mixed but not easy to separate. The state that matter exists in depends on temperature and pressure - it can change states between solid, liquid and gas through physical processes like melting, freezing, boiling, evaporation and condensation that involve adding or removing heat.
The document discusses the key points where states of matter change. The boiling point is where a liquid changes to a gas, while the condensation or freezing point is where a gas changes to a liquid. To quickly change a liquid to a gas, the temperature must be raised, and to change a gas to a liquid, the temperature must be lowered.
Answers to sponge activity questions that were to be used with the teaching powerpoint presentation "Water Cycle (teach)" found at
http://www.slideshare.net/MMoiraWhitehouse
This document discusses states of matter by having students complete a chart with yes or no answers about whether items have a definite volume and shape, and then identifying the state of matter. The chart contains items like a desk top, Pepsi, air, syrup, bike seat, and helium for the students to analyze.
Less.1.how does matter change when energy is added or removed (br.)Reem Bakr
This document discusses the states of matter and how matter changes between states when energy is added or removed. It defines the three common states of matter as solid, liquid, and gas and provides examples of each. It then explains the processes of melting, evaporation, condensation, freezing, and sublimation as ways of changing between states by adding or removing heat, and defines key terms like melting point, boiling point, and freezing point.
Material de apoyo de tercero de primariaEditorial MD
¿Què contiene el Material de Apoyo Para Tercer Grado?
El Material de Apoyo para Tercer Grado de Primaria MD encontraràs Materiales de Apoyo para tu Planeación que reforzaràn los temas vistos para que los utilices al Impartir tus clases (o bien para que tus hijos los repasen) , tienes la oportunidad ya sea de imprimirlos o proyectarlos, los niños podrán observar e interarticular de una forma sencilla y practica con este Material de Apoyo Tercer Grado, ya que contiene los temas que comprenden a este Ciclo Escolar 2016 - 2017.
¿En què formato viene este material de Apoyo para 3er. Grado?
Viene en Formato PDF, listos Para Imprimir y Repasar.
¿Què Materias se manejan en Este Material?
Manejamos material Para Imprimir de Todas las Materias de Tercer Grado de Primaria es decir:
Incluye Material Para las materias:
Español Tercer Grado
Matemàticas Tercer Grado
Ciencias Naturales Tercer Grado
Geografìa Tercer Grado
Historia Tercer Grado
Formaciòn CÍvica y Ética
Educaciòn Artìsticas
El documento describe varias propiedades de la materia, incluyendo su capacidad de cambiar de forma y volumen, su densidad y resistencia. Se enumeran 20 propiedades agrupadas en una tabla de doble entrada con verticales y horizontales, como la compresibilidad, ductilidad, estado sólido, peso, y viscosidad.
1. Matter is everything that has mass and volume and exists in three states: solid, liquid, and gas. The document defines the key properties of each state.
2. Atoms are the smallest particles that make up all matter. Atoms can join together to form molecules or exist as individual elements. Elements are made of a single type of atom, while compounds contain two or more different types of atoms.
3. Pure substances like elements and compounds are uniform throughout, while mixtures contain two or more substances that can be separated. Examples of mixtures include solutions, alloys, and suspensions.
This document provides an introduction to chemistry. It begins by defining chemistry as the study of matter and its properties. It then discusses the elements that make up the human body and where elements come from. There are several branches of chemistry including organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, biochemistry, and theoretical chemistry. It also defines key chemistry concepts like matter, elements, compounds, physical and chemical properties and changes. It introduces the three states of matter and phase changes. Finally, it provides an overview of the periodic table, including the development of the periodic table and periodic trends and characteristics of different groups of elements.
iGCSE Chemistry Section 1 Lesson 1 State of Matter.pptKissieduYirenkyi
This document provides an overview of the content covered in an IGCSE Chemistry course, including 5 main sections and multiple subtopics within Section 1 on Principles of Chemistry. Section 1 covers states of matter, atoms, atomic structure, relative formula mass, chemical formulae, ionic compounds, covalent substances, and metallic crystals. Lesson 1 focuses on states of matter and providing evidence for particles through dilution of solutions and diffusion experiments. It also describes the differences between atoms, molecules, elements, mixtures and compounds.
This document discusses the classification and properties of matter. It defines the four states of matter as solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Matter is classified as either elements, compounds, or mixtures based on its chemical constitution. Elements are pure substances that cannot be broken down further, while compounds contain two or more elements chemically bonded together. Compounds have distinct properties from their constituent elements. The document provides examples of elements and compounds, and discusses their distinguishing physical and chemical properties. Redox reactions are described as reactions where both oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously.
This document provides an introduction to chemistry. It defines chemistry as the study of matter and its properties. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. There are several branches of chemistry including organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, biochemistry, and theoretical chemistry. The document discusses the development of the periodic table by Mendeleev and its key elements like periods and groups. It also defines core concepts in chemistry including atoms, elements, compounds, physical and chemical properties and changes. Key topics covered are the three states of matter, phase changes, and the conservation of mass in chemical reactions.
This document provides an overview of elements, compounds, and how they relate. It defines elements as pure substances made of single atom types, while compounds are formed when two or more different elements bond together. Elements are represented by symbols on the periodic table and have distinct properties based on their atomic structure. Compounds have new properties and are represented by formulas showing the elements present and their ratios. The document explains how ionic and covalent bonds form compounds from elements and provides examples of common elements, compounds, and how to determine compound formulas from their constituent ions.
G8 Science Q3- Week 3-4- Protons and Atoms.pptxazielcapuyan1
This document discusses the classification of matter and the properties of solids, liquids, and gases. It begins by defining key terms like elements, compounds, mixtures, homogeneous mixtures, and heterogeneous mixtures. It then discusses the particle nature of matter and how the kinetic energy and attractive forces between particles determines a substance's state. It provides examples of physical and chemical properties and changes. It explains the states of matter and phase changes using diagrams of heating/cooling curves and a phase diagram.
Matter exists in three states - solids, liquids, and gases. Solids have a definite shape and resist deformation, while liquids take the shape of their container and gases fill their vessel uniformly. Elements are made of only one type of atom, compounds are formed by chemical combination of elements, and mixtures maintain their individual properties. Dalton's atomic theory proposed that matter is made of indivisible atoms that combine in simple whole number ratios, though it was later found atoms have subatomic structure and isotopes with different masses. The mole concept allows quantifying particles on an atomic scale.
The document discusses the key concepts of elements, compounds, atoms, molecules, and ions. It defines elements as basic forms of matter that cannot be broken down further, while compounds are formed by chemical bonds between different elements. Atoms are the basic building blocks that make up elements and can combine to form molecules or ions. Molecules may contain atoms of the same or different elements, while ions are charged particles that form when atoms gain or lose electrons.
This document provides an overview of atoms and molecules. It defines key terms like atom, molecule, ion, and discusses Dalton's atomic theory and its postulates. The document explains that atoms are the smallest particles that make up matter and combine to form molecules or ions. It discusses how elements are represented by symbols and how atomic mass is measured in atomic mass units relative to carbon-12. The document also summarizes laws of chemical combination and provides examples of writing chemical formulas based on valencies of elements.
This document provides information about classifying matter and its composition. It defines pure substances as elements or compounds made of uniform particles and mixtures as substances with two or more types of particles. Pure substances undergo physical or chemical changes, which respectively involve changes in properties or the formation of new substances. The document also discusses atoms as the basic building blocks of matter, containing subatomic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons. It introduces the periodic table as organizing the elements by their chemical properties and number of protons.
Matter and energy are the fundamental building blocks of chemistry. The periodic table organizes elements based on atomic structure and properties to help understand relationships between different types of matter. Physical changes alter a substance's state without changing its chemical makeup, while chemical changes form new substances through atomic rearrangements. Scientific models are used to represent unobservable phenomena and further our understanding of how matter behaves.
This document defines key terms related to states of matter and the classification of matter. It describes the four fundamental states of matter - solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. It also defines properties of solids, liquids and gases. The document outlines that matter can be classified as elements, compounds or mixtures. It defines physical and chemical properties and explains intensive and extensive properties. Laws of conservation of mass, energy and mass-energy are also summarized.
This document provides an introduction to chemistry, including:
1. Definitions of key terms like matter, elements, compounds, properties and changes in matter.
2. The major branches of chemistry like organic, inorganic, physical and analytical chemistry.
3. An overview of the periodic table, including periodic trends and classifications of elements as metals, nonmetals, metalloids and noble gases.
This document provides an overview of the content covered in the IGCSE Chemistry course, including the main sections and topics. Lesson 1 focuses on states of matter, atoms, atomic structure, and evidence that matter is particulate. It defines solids, liquids, and gases, and describes changes of state. Atoms are introduced as the basic building blocks, and particles, molecules, elements, mixtures, and compounds are defined. Atomic structure is explained, including protons, neutrons, electrons, and isotopes. Techniques for separating mixtures like distillation, filtration, and chromatography are also summarized.
This document provides an overview of the content covered in an IGCSE Chemistry course. It is divided into 5 main sections: Principles of Chemistry, Chemistry of the Elements, Organic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, and Chemistry in Society. Lesson 1 focuses on states of matter, atoms, and atomic structure. It defines the three states of matter and differences between them. It describes evidence that matter is particulate, including dilution of solutions and diffusion experiments. It also defines atoms, molecules, elements, compounds, and mixtures. Techniques for separating mixtures like distillation, filtration, crystallization and chromatography are also discussed. The structure of the atom is explained, including protons, neutrons, electrons, and isotopes. Concepts of
Chemistry
Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the composition, structure and properties of matter.
Chemistry is also called the science of atoms and molecules.
Chemistry is the study of matter and the changes it undergoes.
Nursing
Nursing is a profession within the healthcare sector focused on the care of individuals, families and communities so they may attain, maintain or recover optimal health and quality of life.
Nurses may be differentiated from the other healthcare providers by their approach to patient care, training and scope of practice.
Chemistry in nursing is very important, as it sets the basis for understanding the medications that are being administered to certain patients
Nurses must understand how particular medicines will react in different patients. This helps to avoid wrong combinations of drugs that can lead to adverse effects.
Nursing programs feature different chemistry courses, including biochemistry, pharmacology, general level chemistry and organic chemistry. All of these courses play an important role in helping nurses understand different organic compounds, chemical equations, chemical reactions and chemical processes.
Therefore, chemistry knowledge allows nurses to understand the effects of different medicines when used alone or in combination with others.
The nurse must understand the present condition of the patient, importance and difference in sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, oxygen and many other elements and electrolytes in the body. This understanding will guide the nurse to identify if there is an electrolyte imbalance.
Thus, it is vital for nurses to have the skills to take care of their patients emotionally, but it is also important that the nurse have the necessary knowledge to interpret data regarding the patient condition to treat physically accurately and in a timely manner.
The term matter refers to anything that occupies space and has mass. All matter is made up of substances called elements, which have specific chemical and physical properties and cannot be broken down into other substances through ordinary chemical reactions.
There are two ways of classifying the matter:
(A) Physical Classification
Matter can exist in three physical states:
Solids
Liquids
Gases.
(B) Chemical classification
Based upon the composition, matter can be divided into two main types:
Pure Substances
Mixtures.
1. Solids
The solid state is one of the fundamental states of matter.
Solids differ from liquids and gases by the characteristic of rigidity.
The molecules of solids are tightly packed because of strong intermolecular forces; they only oscillate about their mean positions.
Whereas, liquids and gases possess the property of fluidity and can easily flow.
Solids can be defined as the state of matter which has definite shape and volume and has a rigid structure.
Solids possess the least compressibility and thermal expansion.Example: Iron (Fe)
2. Liquid
The molecules in a liquid are
An atom is the basic unit of an element. Elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom.
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of one or more elements are chemically bonded together. Compounds are pure substances made of molecules containing two or more elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio.
So in summary:
- An atom is to an element as a single unit is to the whole substance
- An atom is to a molecule as a single unit is to a combined group of atoms
- An atom is to a compound molecule as a single unit is to a combined group of different atoms bonded together.
Elements are made of single atoms while compounds and molecules involve multiple atoms of
An atom is the basic unit of an element. Elements are pure substances made of only one type of atom.
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of one or more elements are chemically bonded together. Compounds are pure substances made of molecules containing two or more elements chemically bonded together in a fixed ratio.
So in summary:
- An atom is to an element as the basic unit is to the pure substance made of that unit.
- An atom is to a molecule as the individual unit is to the combined structure formed from two or more bonded units.
- An atom is to a compound molecule as the individual unit is to the combined structure formed from two or more different bonded units that make
Similar a UNIT 04.- STATES OF MATTER (Worksheet) (20)
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UNIT 04.- STATES OF MATTER (Worksheet)
1. UNIDAD: 4.- LOS ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA
LOS ESTADOS DE LA MATERIA.
La materia puede estar en tres estados: sólido, líquido y gaseoso.
Recordemos las propiedades generales de la materia:
• La materia está formada por partículas.
• Estas partículas tienen masa y volumen (ocupan un lugar en el espacio).
• Tiene temperatura porque las partículas están en continuo movimiento.
• La materia es impenetrable, es decir dos materias no puede ocupar el mismo
espacio.
ESTRUCTURA DE LA MATERIA.
• La materia está formada por partículas muy pequeñas. Están en continuo movimiento y están
unidas entre sí por fuerzas de tipo eléctrico.
La ordenación de las partículas, el movimiento y las fuerzas de atracción varían de un estado a otro.
Estudia la siguiente tabla:
ALGUNAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LOS SÓLIDOS.
Además de las estudiadas en la tabla anterior, añadiremos las siguientes:
• Fluidez: Al tener sus partículas muy ordenadas, los sólidos no fluyen por orificios o tuberías.
Además si cambiamos de recipiente, la forma es la misma.
• Dilatación: Si calentamos un sólido, su volumen aumenta porque sus partículas vibran más y se
separan más entre sí.
• Incompresibilidad: Los sólidos no se comprimen aunque ejerzamos fuerza sobre ellos, porque
sus partículas están muy próximas.
• Dureza: Algunos sólidos son difíciles de rayar, son duros. Otros son fáciles de rayar, son
blandos.
• Elasticidad: Si un sólido se deforma con una fuerza, pero al cesar la fuerza recupera su forma
original es un sólido elástico.
ALGUNAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LOS LÍQUIDOS.
Además de las estudiadas en la tabla anterior, añadiremos las siguientes:
• Fluidez: Al tener sus partículas desordenadas, los líquidos fluyen por orificios o tuberías.
Además cambian de forma al cambiar de recipiente.
• Dilatación: Si calentamos un líquido, su volumen aumenta porque sus partículas vibran más y
se separan más entre sí.
• Incompresibilidad: Los líquidos no se comprimen si ejercemos fuerza sobre ellos, aunque sus
partículas no están muy próximas.
• Viscosidad: Es la mayor o menor fluidez que tiene un líquido. Unos líquidos fluyen
rápidamente por una abertura y otros lentamente. Depende de que sus partículas estén más o menos
juntas y la fuerza de atracción sea mayor o menor.
2. ALGUNAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LOS GASES.
Además de las estudiadas en la tabla, añadiremos las siguientes:
• Fluidez: Al tener sus partículas muy desordenadas y separadas, los gases se escapan por
cualquier orificio o tubería. Además cambian de forma al cambiar de recipiente.
• Dilatación: Los gases se dilatan fácilmente.
• Compresibilidad: Los gases se comprimen fácilmente, porque sus partículas están muy
separadas. Cambian de volumen fácilmente.
• Expansión: Si introducimos un gas en un recipiente ocupa todo el volumen disponible, aunque
este espacio sea muy grande.
• Los gases ejercen presión sobre las paredes del recipiente que los contiene.
LOS CAMBIOS DE ESTADO.
• La temperatura: es una magnitud que mide el estado de agitación o de movimiento de las
partículas que forman los cuerpos. Se mide en grados centígrados (ºC), en algunos países se mide
en grados Fahrenheit (°F)
• Los cambios de estado: Estudia la siguiente tabla:
GAS
Sublimación Condensación
Inversa Sublimación Vaporización
SÓLIDO Fusión LÍQUIDO
Solidificación
Propiedad: Mientras una sustancia está cambiando de estado, su temperatura no varía.
ÁTOMOS Y MOLÉCULAS.
• Átomo: Es la partícula más simple que forma la materia. Hay muchas clases de átomos, unos
son más grande que otros.
Ejemplo: Nitrógeno Hidrógeno Helio Bromo
H He Br
N
• Molécula: Es la unión de varios átomos que se atraen entre sí con mucha fuerza, y de forma
permanente. Distintas combinaciones de átomos forman moléculas con propiedades nuevas.
Ejemplo: Agua Dióxido de Carbono Amoníaco
O O H H
O C N
H H
H2O CO2 NH3
3. ELEMENTOS Y COMPUESTOS.
• Elementos: Son las sustancias que están formadas por átomos de la misma clase.
o Tipos de elementos:
- Elementos atómicos: son sustancias formadas por átomos aislados y separados.
Ejemplos: Helio (He) Neón (Ne)
He He Ne Ne
He He Ne
He Ne Ne
- Elementos moleculares: son sustancias formadas por moléculas de átomos iguales.
Ejemplos: Oxígeno (O2) Ozono (O3)
O O
O O O O
O
O O O O
O O O
- Elementos cristalinos: son sustancias que forman grandes estructuras cristalinas. Todos sus
átomos son iguales.
Ejemplos: Hierro (Fe) Aluminio (Al)
• Compuestos: Son sustancias formadas por átomos diferentes.
o Tipos de compuestos:
- Compuestos moleculares: son sustancias formadas por moléculas con átomos diferentes.
Ejemplos: Agua (H2O) Dióxido de carbono (CO2)
- Compuestos cristalinos: son sustancias que forman cristales.
Ejemplos: Cloruro Sódico (sal común) (NaCl) Bromuro de
Calcio (Ca Br2)
LOS SÍMBOLOS Y LAS FÓRMULAS.
• Símbolos: Los elementos químicos se representan por un símbolo, generalmente es la letra inicial. Con
frecuencia se utiliza una segunda letra del nombre.
Ejemplo: Oxígeno (O), Nitrógeno (N), Carbono (C), Cloro (Cl), Magnesio (Mg), Cobalto (Co).
A veces, para su símbolo se utiliza su antiguo nombre latino.
Ejemplo: Hierro (Ferrum) (Fe), Oro (aurum) (Au), Plata (Argentium) (Ag)
• Fórmulas: Los compuestos se representan con formulas. Las formulas están formadas por los símbolos
de los elementos que la constituye y unos números que indican el número de ese elemento que interviene en
cada molécula.
4. Ejemplo: La formula del agua es H2O, quiere decir que cada molécula de agua está formada por dos
átomos de hidrógeno y un átomo de oxígeno.
La fórmula del metano es CH4, quiere decir que cada molécula de metano está formada por un átomo de carbono
y cuatro átomos de hidrógeno.
SUSTANCIAS Y MEZCLAS.
• Sustancia: Está formada por partículas iguales. Ejemplo: el azúcar.
• Mezcla: Está formada por partículas diferentes. Ejemplo: grava, arena y cemento.
Las mezclas pueden ser:
- Heterogéneas: Se distinguen fácilmente sus componentes. Ejemplo: una mezcla de
garbanzos y arroz
- Homogéneas o disoluciones: A simple vista no se distinguen sus componentes.
Ejemplo: Café con leche.
• Separación de los componentes de una mezcla: En una mezcla podemos separar unas
sustancias de otra, según las propiedades que tengan. Hay distintos métodos: magnéticos,
decantación, cristalización, evaporación, centrifugación, sedimentación, filtración, etc.
5. UNIT: 4.- STATES OF MATTER
NAME: ______________________________________________ DATE: ________ 1º___ (Bilingual)
STATES OF MATTER.
Matter can be in three states: solid, liquid and gas.
Remember the general properties of matter:
• Matter is formed by particles.
• These particles have mass and volume (they occupy a place in the space).
• It has a temperature because the particles are in continuous movement.
• Matter is impenetrable, meaning that two matters cannot occupy the same space.
1. - Copy this information in the box:
2. – Translate these words:
States of matter: solid: particle:
Continuous movement: liquid: space:
Matter is impenetrable: gas: mass:
3.- Write the states of matter:
4. – Fill-in the blank:
a) Matter is formed by __________
b) Particles have __________ and ___________
c) Matter has a __________ because the particles are in _____________ movement.
d) Matter is _____________, that is to say two _________ cannot occupy the same __________
5. - Matter is impenetrable because two matters cannot ______________________________.
6. - Match the two columns with arrows
Matter is formed by temperature
Matter is particles
The particles have mass and volume
6. 7. - Write a “T” if the statement is true and “F” if it is false
a) Matter is formed by particles
b) Matter has a temperature
c) Particles have mass and volume
d) Matter is impenetrable.
8.- Complete with missing vowels:
a) M__tt__r h__s m__ss __nd v__l__m__.
b) M__tt__r __s f__rm__d by p__rt__cl__s.
c) M__tt__r __s __mp__n__tr__bl__.
d) M__tt__r h__s __ t__mp__r__t__r__.
e) Tw__ m__tt__rs c__nn__t __cc__py th__ s__m__ sp__c__.
f) Th__ p__rt__cl__s __r__ __n c__nt__n__ __ __s m__v__m__nt.
9.- Correct the mistakes:
a) The particles have mass and weight.
b) Matter is formed by big particles.
c) Matter can be in four states: solid, liquid and gas.
e) Matter is impenetrable, that is to say two matters can occupy the same space.
10.- Put these sentences in the correct order:
a) the space. occupy Matter a in place
b) is particles. by formed Matter
c) particles The in are movement. continuous
d) matters Two cannot the space. same occupy
7. NAME: ______________________________________________ DATE: ________ 1º___ (Bilingual)
STRUCTURES OF MATTER.
• Matter is formed by very small particles. They are in continuous movement and they are
united to each other by forces of electric type.
• The ordination of the particles, the movement and the forces of attraction vary from one state to
another.
Study the following chart:
SOLIDS LIQUIDS GASES
The particles are
ORDINATION OF The particles are The particles are very
ordered
THE PARTICLES disordered disordered
SEPARATION OF
They are very close They are further apart. They are very separate
THE PARTICLES
FORCE OF The particles are
The force of attraction They are hardly
ATTRACTION attracted with a lot of
is smaller attracted
force
They move a lot and
VIBRATION OF The particles vibrate They vibrate, collide
they occupy the whole
THE PARTICLES with little movement and move
available space
STRUCTURE Crystalline They are fluid They are fluid
FORM Constant Variable Variable
VOLUME Constant constant variable
1.- Copy only the chart:
2.- Translate:
Particles: Structure:
Crystalline: Form:
Fluid: Volume:
3.- Complete:
a) Matter is formed by very _______ _________ , they are in ____________ ____________ and they
are united to each other by forces of ___________ ________.
b) The ordination of the ___________, the ____________ and the _________ of attraction vary from a
_________ to another.
8. 4.- Complete:
a) The particles are ordered in: _____________
b) The particles are disordered in: ______________
c) The particles are very disordered in: _____________
d) Separation of the particles. In solids they are: _____________
e) Separation of the particles. In liquids they are: ______________
f) Separation of the particles. In gases they are: ______________
5.- Complete this chart:
SOLIDS LIQUIDS GASES
FORM
VOLUME
6.- Complete:
ORDINATION SEPARATION OF FORCE OF VIBRATION
OF THE THE PARTICLES ATTRACTION OF THE
PARTICLES PARTICLES
SOLIDS
LIQUIDS
GASES
7.- Order these substances from the most ordered particles to least ordered particles
8.- Order these substances from more separated its particles to more close its particles
9.- Order these substances from more force of attraction to less force of attraction
10.- For what the matter is formed?
9. NAME: ______________________________________________ DATE: ________ 1º___ (Bilingual)
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLIDS.
Besides those studied in the previous chart, we will add the following:
• Fluency: When their particles are very orderly, solids don't flow through holes or pipes.
Moreover, if we change the recipient, the form stays the same.
• Dilation: If we heat a solid, its volume increases because its particles vibrate more and they
separate.
• Incompressibility: Solids are not compressed although we exercise force on them, because
their particles are already very close to each other
• Hardness: Some solids are difficult to line, they are hard. Others are easy to line, they are soft.
• Elasticity: If a solid is deformed by a force, but it recovers its original form when de force ends
it is an elastic solid.
1.- Copy this information:
2.- Translate these words:
Fluency: Dilation: Soft:
Incompressibility: Hardness: Hard:
Elasticity: Pipes: Elastic:
3.- Complete with the words: 1never, 2often or 3always.
a) Solids flow through holes or pipes: ____________
b) If we heat a solid, its volume increases: __________
c) Solids are elastic: ___________
d) Solids are hard: ___________
4.- Complete this chart with the words: Yes, no, a little.
Flow Dilation Compressible hard soft Elastic
4
Iron
Aluminium
5
wood
6
Chalk
1
Never = nunca
2
Often = a veces
3
Always = siempre
4
Iron = hierro
5
Wood = madera
6
Chalk = tiza
10. 5.- What is dilation?
6.- Write “T” if the statement is true or “F” if it is false.
a) The solids flow through holes or pipes:
b) Some solids are difficult to line, they are Soft:
c) If a solid is deformed by a force, it is an elastic solid:
d) When their particles are very ordered, solids don't flow.
7.- What is elasticity?
8.- Write the name (in Spanish) of three elastic solids:
9.- Order these liquids from the most fluency to least fluency:
10.- What are the differences between a hard solid and a soft solid
11. NAME: ______________________________________________ DATE: ________ 1º___ (Bilingual)
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF LIQUIDS.
Besides those studied in the previous chart, we will add the following:
• Fluency: Because their particles are disordered liquids flow through holes or pipes. They also
change form when we change the recipient.
• Dilation: If we heat a liquid, its volume increases because its particles vibrate more and they
separate from each other.
• Incompressibility: Liquids are not compressed if we exercise force on them, although their
particles are not very close to each other..
• Viscosity: It is the biggest or smallest fluency that a liquid has. Some liquids flow quickly
through an opening and others slowly. It depends on how close their particles are and on whether
the force of attraction is bigger or smaller.
1.- Copy this information:
2.- Translate:
Viscosity: Fluency:
Incompressibility: Particles:
Dilation Liquids flow:
3.- Complete:
a) Because their particles are _____________ the liquids ______ through _______ or pipes.
b) If we ________ a ________, its _________ increases because its particles _______ more.
c) __________are not ____________ if we exercise force on them.
3.- Complete with the words: never, often or always.
a) Liquids flow through holes or pipes: ____________
b) If we heat a liquid, its volume increases: __________
c) Liquids are 7viscous: ___________
d) Liquids are hard: ___________
4.- Complete this chart with the words: Yes, no, a little.
Flow Dilation Compressible hard viscosity
water
8
Oil
9
honey
10
milk
7
Viscous = viscoso
8
Oil = aceite
9
honey = miel
10
Milk = leche
12. 5.- Write “T” if the statement is true or “F” if it is false.
a) Liquids flow for holes or pipes:
b) Some liquids flow quickly through an opening:
c) Liquids are compressed if we exercise force on them:
d) If their particles are disordered, the liquids don't flow.
6.- Write the name of three liquids that you can drink:
7.- Why dilation is produced?
8.- What is the incompressibility?
9.- What is the viscosity?
10.- Order these substance from the least viscous to the most viscous:
13. NAME: ______________________________________________ DATE: ________ 1º___ (Bilingual)
SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF GASES.
Besides those studied in the chart, we will add the following:
• Fluency: If their particles are very disordered and separate, gases escape through any hole or
pipe. They also change form if we change the recipient.
• Dilation: Gases expand easily.
• Compressibility: Gases are compressed easily, because their particles are very separate. Then
volume changes easily.
• Expansion: If we put a gas in a recipient, it occupies all the available volume, even though this
space is very big.
• Gases exercise pressure on the walls of the recipient that contains them.
1.- copy this information:
2.- Translate these words:
Fluency: Compressibility: Gas:
Dilation: Expansion: Particles:
3.- Complete:
a) _______ escape through any _____ or ________.
b) ________ expand easily.
c) If we put a ____ in a recipient it __________ all the available __________.
4.- Complete with the words: never, often or always.
a) Gases flow through holes or pipes: ____________
b) Gases expand: __________
c) Gases are compressed: ___________
d) Gases exercise pressure: ___________
14. 5.- Complete this chart with the words: Yes, no, a little.
Flow Dilation Compressible Expansion
air
11
butane
Oxygen
6.- Write “T” if the phrase is true or “F” if the statement is false.
a) Gases flow through holes or pipes:
b) If we introduce a gas in a recipient it occupies all the available volume:
c) Gases are compressed:
d) If their particles are very disordered, the gases don't flow.
7.- a) Write some characteristics of gases:
b) Write the name of three gases:
8.- Why are gases compressed easily?
9.- If you put a gas in a recipient, what happens?
10.- Why are all the bubbles spherical?
11
Butane = butano
15. NAME: ______________________________________________ DATE: ________ 1º___ (Bilingual)
CHANGES OF STATE.
• The temperature: it is a magnitude that measures the state of agitation or of movement of the
particles that form the bodies. It is measured in centigrade degrees (ºC), in some countries it is
measured in Fahrenheit degrees (°F).
• The state changes: study the following chart:
GAS
Inverse Condensation
Sublimation Sublimation Vaporization
SOLID Fusion LIQUID
Solidification
Property: While a substance is changing its state, its temperature doesn't vary.
1.- copy this information:
2.- Translate these words:
Temperature: Sublimation:
Centigrade degrees: Condensation:
Change of state: Fusion:
3.- What is the temperature of a body?:
4.- How is the temperature measured?
16. 5.- What does ºF mean?
6.- Write the name of these Changes of States:
a) Solid to liquid:
b) Liquid to gas:
c) Solid to gas:
d) Liquid to solid:
e) Gas to solid:
f) Gas to liquid:
7.- What is the property of Changes of States?
8.- Fill in the gaps:
Fusion
Vaporization
Sublimation
Condensation
Solidification
9.- Label this picture:
10.- What is the difference between vaporization and condensation?
17. NAME: ______________________________________________ DATE: ________ 1º___ (Bilingual)
ATOMS AND MOLECULES.
• Atom: It is the simplest particle that forms the matter. There are many classes of atoms; some
are bigger than others.
Example: Nitrogen Hydrogen Helium Bromine
H He Br
N
• Molecule: It is the union of several atoms that are attracted to each other with a lot of force, and
in a permanent way. Different combinations of atoms form molecules with new properties.
Example: Water Carbon Dioxide Ammonia
O O H H
O C N
H H
H2O CO2 NH3
1.- Copy this information:
2. – Translate these words:
Atom: Hydrogen: Water
Molecule: Nitrogen: Carbon Dioxide
Ammonia: Bromine: Helium:
3.- Order these atoms from small to large:
Nitrogen, hydrogen, helium, bromine
4. - What is an atom?:
5. - What is a molecule?:
6. - Draw the following molecules and colour the same atoms in the same colour:
a) Dioxide of Carbon: b) Ammonia c) Water
18. ELEMENTS AND COMPOUNDS.
• Elements: They are the substances that are formed by atoms of the same class.
o Types of elements:
- Atomic elements: they are substances formed by isolated and separate atoms.
Examples: Helium (He) Neon (Ne)
He He Ne Ne
He He Ne
He Ne Ne
- Molecular elements: they are substances formed by molecules of the same atoms.
Examples: Oxygen (O2) Ozone (O3)
O O
O O O O
O
O O O O
O O O
- Crystalline elements: they are substances that form big crystalline structures. All their atoms
are the same.
Example: Iron (Fe) Aluminum (Al)
• Compounds: They are substances formed by different atoms.
o Types of compounds:
- Compound molecular: they are substances formed by molecules with different atoms.
Examples: Water (H2O) Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
- Crystalline compounds: they are substances that form crystals.
Example: Sodium chloride (common salt) (NaCl) Calcium
Bromide (Ca Br2)
7.- What are elements:
8.- What are compounds:
9 a) Write down the types of elements: ______________ elements , _____________elements and
______________ elements.
b) Write down the types of compounds: ______________ compound and _____________ compound.
10.- What is the difference between atomic elements and molecular elements:
19. NAME: ______________________________________________ DATE: ________ 1º___ (Bilingual)
SYMBOLS AND FORMULAS.
• Symbols: The chemical elements are represented by a symbol; it is generally the initial letter.
Frequently a second letter of the name is used.
Example: Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), Carbon (C), Chlorine (Cl), Magnesium (Mg), Cobalt (Co).
Sometimes, their old Latin name is used for their symbol.
Example: Iron (Ferrum) (Fe), Gold (Aurum) (Au), Silver (Argentium) (Ag)
• Formulas: The compounds are represented by a formula. You formulate them by using the
symbols of their elements and the numbers that indicate how many of each element there are in
each molecule.
Example: the formula of the water it is H2O, it means that each molecule of water is formed by
two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
The formula of methane is CH4, it means that each methane molecule is formed by an atom of
carbon and four atoms of hydrogen.
1.- Copy this information:
2.- Translate:
Symbol: Molecule: Chlorine: Gold:
Formula: Atom: Silver: Iron:
Magnesium: Cobalt: Carbon: Oxygen:
3.- a) What is a symbol?:
b) What is a formula?:
4.- Write the symbols of these elements:
a) Oxygen: b) Hydrogen: c) Carbon: d) Silver:
e) Iron: f) Gold: g) Nitrogen: h) Chlorine:
i) Magnesium: j) Cobalt: k) Aluminium: l) Helium:
5.- Why is the symbol of Iron “Fe”, and not “Ir”?:
Answer: because sometimes, their old Latin name __________________________________________
20. 6.- Explain these formulas:
a) H2O (water):
Answer: Each molecule of water is formed by __________ atoms of _______________ and
_______ atom of _________________.
b) CH4 (methane):
c) CO2 (Dioxide of carbon):
d) NaCl (Sodium chloride):
7.- Draw the molecules of activity 6:
8.- How many atoms are there in these molecules?
a) NaCl (Sodium chloride):
b) CH4 (methane):
c) H2O (water)
d) CO2 (Dioxide of carbon):
9.- Write the formula of these molecules:
10.- Match with arrows:
NaHCO3
NaCl
CH4
21. NAME: ______________________________________________ DATE: ________ 1º___ (Bilingual)
SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES.
• Substance: It is formed by same particles. For example: the sugar.
• Mixtures: They are formed by different particles. Example: gravel, sand and cement.
Mixtures can be:
- Heterogeneous: Their components can be distinguished easily. For example: a mixture
of chickpeas and rice.
- Homogeneous or dissolutions: At first sight they their components cannot be
distinguished. For example: Coffee with milk.
• Separation of the components of a mixture: In a mixture we can separate some substances
from others, according to the properties they have. There are different methods: magnetic,
decantation, crystallization, evaporation, centrifugation, sedimentation, filtration, etc
1.- Copy this information:
2.- Translate these words:
Substance: Gravel:
Sugar: Homogeneous:
Mixture: Dissolutions:
Heterogeneous: Crystallization:
Decantation: Centrifugation:
Filtration: Sedimentation:
3.- What is the difference between a substance and mixtures?
4.- How can the mixtures be?
5.- What are heterogeneous mixtures?:
22. 6.- What are homogeneous mixtures or dissolutions?:
7.- Complete:
Separation of the components of a _________: In a mixture we can ___________ some __________
of others, according to the ____________ they have. There are different ___________: magnetic,
_______________, crystallization, ________________, centrifugation, ______________, filtration, etc
8.- Write “T” if the phrase is true or “F” if the phrase is false.
a) Substance is formed by the same particles:
b) Mixture is formed by different particles:
c) Sugar is a mixture:
d) Substances can be homogeneous or heterogeneous:
9.- Label with: ‘homogeneous’, ‘heterogeneous’, or ‘dissolution’
10.- What is the difference between homogeneous mixtures and dissolutions