Review of Virginia SOL WHI.6a, WHI.6b, WHI.6c, WHI.d, WHI.6j

1. Mrs. Gibson WWHS 2011 SOL WHI.6a-d,j These remains were once part of what Roman building that housed political meetings and markets? ROME REVIEW

3. Name & shape of peninsula? Sea?

4. Relative location to other countries?

5. What mountain range is to the North?

7. The toe of the boot points toward the island of Sicily (and Carthage in N. Africa).

8. The Alps are mountains at

9. Italy’s northern border.

11. : How did the Greeks influence the Romans?

12. The Greeks influenced the Romans in architecture, literature and mythology (polytheistic religion).

13. Roman Gods & Goddesses Romans worshipped at the P___________. J J A D M V

14. Roman Gods & Goddesses Romans worshipped at the Pantheon. Jupiter Juno Apollo Diana Minerva Venus

15. What Roman technological achievements are shown here? “All _ _ _ _ _ lead to Rome”

16. Roman Roads

17. Roman Acqueduct Roman Arches

18. The Government of Rome Compare Greek and Roman forms of Democracy. Greek: ________ Democracy Roman: _______ Democracy

19. The Government of Rome Compare Greek and Roman forms of Democracy. Greek: DIRECT Democracy Roman: REPRESENTATIVE Democracy

20. The Government of Rome Two groups of Citizens: 1.P – great landowners, nobility who became Rome’s ruling class 2. P – landholders, craftspeople, merchants & small farmers

21. The Government of Rome Two groups of Citizens: 1.Patricians – great landowners, nobility who became Rome’s ruling class 2. Plebeians – landholders, craftspeople, merchants & small farmers

22. The Government of Rome Chief executive officers C_______(2) – highest political office; ran the government & led the Roman army into battle

23. The Government of Rome Chief executive officers Consuls(2) – highest political office; ran the government & led the Roman army into battle

24. The Government of Rome S -US bases one of our legislative branches on this Roman group; about 300 patricians served for life A - gathering of political leaders who passed laws

25. The Government of Rome Senate-US bases one of our legislative branches on this Roman group; about 300 patricians served for life Assembly- gathering of political leaders who passed laws

26. Roman Law First code of law: T_______ T_______ Standards of justice applied to all people equally & used principles recognized today ___________ until proven ________

27. Roman Law First code of law: Twelve Tables Standards of justice applied to all people equally & used principles recognized today Innocent until proven guilty

28. Two responsibilities of Roman citizens? ROMAN CURRENCY

29. What war is shown here? Who fought in it and why? Who won?

30. Who led an army to attack the Italian Peninsula? What was his invasion route? Where was he from? Was he successful? What was the result of this war?

32. Invaded through Alps Mountains

33. Won many battles but lost the Punic Wars

34. Result of Punic wars was the domination of Rome in the Mediterranean Basin and spread of Roman culture.

36. The Defeat of Hannibalat the Battle of Zama

37. What architectural building is this? What went on here?

38. What Roman scientist said the universe was geocentric? Univ erse

39. Univ erse Ptolemy

40. Public health systems?

41. Roman Baths, Public water Medical schools

42. What Language did the Romans speak and write in? What do we call the 5 languages inspired by the Romans?

43. Latin Romance Languages

44. What religion, adopted by Emperor Constantine, replaced Roman polytheistic mythology?

45. Christianity