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Persuasive Communication
                   What does it really take to move people to action




                                                   Webinar Twitter #iesewebinar

                                                   Conor Neill
                                                   Lecturer of Managing People in Organizations
    IESE Business School - University of Navarra
#iesewebinar                                       IESE Business School
What makes a                                   great
communicator?




IESE Business School - University of Navarra
Typical Challenges of Weak
                Communication

                                               1. I lose people’s attention easily
                                               2. People agree, but then do
                                                  nothing
                                               3. People avoid my phone calls (… at
                                                  least I think so!)
                                               4. People avoid giving me feedback
                                                  (or only “sugarcoated”)
                                               5. I have difficulty listening to
                                                  others
                                               6. People never agree with me
                                               7. People “hijack” my meetings, my
IESE Business School - University of Navarra
                                                  presentations, my conversation
IESE Business School - University of Navarra
Aristotle’s Rhetoric
384 to 322 BC




IESE Business School - University of Navarra   5
Three requirements to Move
                 people to Action

      Logos                                     Ethos     Pathos

• Logical,                              • Credibility   • Emotional
  rational                              • Reputation      Connection
  argument                              • Delivery      • Feelings
• Makes                                                   regarding
  sense from                                              the Topic
  audience’s                                            • Essence of
  POV                                                     Good Story

 IESE Business School - University of Navarra
TED Education: Lesson on
                Aristotle’s Triad of Persuasion




 http://bit.ly/TED-Aristotle
IESE Business School - University of Navarra
Most Communication
                Fails Here:                    Point X



IESE Business School - University of Navarra
                                                Photo Credit: Douglas
                                                Pulsipher
Point X
 • “When I am finished speaking, my listeners will
   ________________”

       –   …buy my product
       –   …ask for more information
       –   …approve my recommendation
       –   …agree to a second meeting
       –   …ask for a proposal
       –   …respond more quickly when the phone rings


 • Important: Make it an ACTIVE verb
       – Measurable, Observable

IESE Business School - University of Navarra
Its not about you…not about you.
                               It is
 • Photo?




IESE Business School - University of Navarra
Four types of audience
                                               Unite the community and provide focus
             Friendly

                                               Provide “new” information and label it as
             Hostile                           such. On the basis of “new” information
                                               you can ask for change.

                                               Why it is important for them before you
             Apathetic                         try any change



                                               Need to educate in order to give the
             Uninformed                        criteria to make their choices



IESE Business School - University of Navarra
The 3 parts to a speech


1.Open
2.Middle
3.Close
 IESE Business School - University of Navarra   12
The Logos Speech Structure
 • “Grabber”
       – gain audience attention and motivate them to
         listen
 • Topic Sentence
       – express clearly your position
 • Three Supporting Arguments
       – “Signpost”
       – Use examples, statistics, experts, stories
 • Close
       – Refer back to the “grabber”

IESE Business School - University of Navarra
“The exact words we use are less
important than the energy, intensity and
conviction that we convey”
  Jules Rose
  IESE Business School - University of Navarra
Develop your style
 • Authority
       – “strength”
       – Look and sound as if you mean what you say

 • Energy
       – Give the impression that it matters to you

 • Audience Awareness
       – See and respond to your audience
       – Connect to individual members of the audience
       – Exercise: See the audience hair colour, glasses, frowns,
         smiles…



IESE Business School - University of Navarra
EVERYTHING YOU NEED


RHETORIC                                  CONTENT    DELIVERY

• LOGOS                                   • OPEN     • AUTHORITY

• ETHOS                                   • MIDDLE   • ENERGY

• PATHOS                                  • CLOSE    • AUDIENCE
                                                       AWARE


 IESE Business School - University of Navarra
•    S                                        •   Stories
 •    P                                        •   Practice
 •    E                                        •   Energy
 •    A                                        •   Authority
 •    K                                        •   Knowledge
 •    E                                        •   Experience
 •    R                                        •   Reason
IESE Business School - University of Navarra
Experience what it really takes to move people to action
             Join our Short Focused Program on Communication Skills , May 7-9


                                               (www.iese.edu/DCS)




IESE Business School - University of Navarra

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IESE Develop Your Communication Skills Webinar 12 April 2013

  • 1. Persuasive Communication What does it really take to move people to action Webinar Twitter #iesewebinar Conor Neill Lecturer of Managing People in Organizations IESE Business School - University of Navarra #iesewebinar IESE Business School
  • 2. What makes a great communicator? IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 3. Typical Challenges of Weak Communication 1. I lose people’s attention easily 2. People agree, but then do nothing 3. People avoid my phone calls (… at least I think so!) 4. People avoid giving me feedback (or only “sugarcoated”) 5. I have difficulty listening to others 6. People never agree with me 7. People “hijack” my meetings, my IESE Business School - University of Navarra presentations, my conversation
  • 4. IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 5. Aristotle’s Rhetoric 384 to 322 BC IESE Business School - University of Navarra 5
  • 6. Three requirements to Move people to Action Logos Ethos Pathos • Logical, • Credibility • Emotional rational • Reputation Connection argument • Delivery • Feelings • Makes regarding sense from the Topic audience’s • Essence of POV Good Story IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 7. TED Education: Lesson on Aristotle’s Triad of Persuasion http://bit.ly/TED-Aristotle IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 8. Most Communication Fails Here: Point X IESE Business School - University of Navarra Photo Credit: Douglas Pulsipher
  • 9. Point X • “When I am finished speaking, my listeners will ________________” – …buy my product – …ask for more information – …approve my recommendation – …agree to a second meeting – …ask for a proposal – …respond more quickly when the phone rings • Important: Make it an ACTIVE verb – Measurable, Observable IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 10. Its not about you…not about you. It is • Photo? IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 11. Four types of audience Unite the community and provide focus Friendly Provide “new” information and label it as Hostile such. On the basis of “new” information you can ask for change. Why it is important for them before you Apathetic try any change Need to educate in order to give the Uninformed criteria to make their choices IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 12. The 3 parts to a speech 1.Open 2.Middle 3.Close IESE Business School - University of Navarra 12
  • 13. The Logos Speech Structure • “Grabber” – gain audience attention and motivate them to listen • Topic Sentence – express clearly your position • Three Supporting Arguments – “Signpost” – Use examples, statistics, experts, stories • Close – Refer back to the “grabber” IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 14. “The exact words we use are less important than the energy, intensity and conviction that we convey” Jules Rose IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 15. Develop your style • Authority – “strength” – Look and sound as if you mean what you say • Energy – Give the impression that it matters to you • Audience Awareness – See and respond to your audience – Connect to individual members of the audience – Exercise: See the audience hair colour, glasses, frowns, smiles… IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 16. EVERYTHING YOU NEED RHETORIC CONTENT DELIVERY • LOGOS • OPEN • AUTHORITY • ETHOS • MIDDLE • ENERGY • PATHOS • CLOSE • AUDIENCE AWARE IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 17. S • Stories • P • Practice • E • Energy • A • Authority • K • Knowledge • E • Experience • R • Reason IESE Business School - University of Navarra
  • 18. Experience what it really takes to move people to action Join our Short Focused Program on Communication Skills , May 7-9 (www.iese.edu/DCS) IESE Business School - University of Navarra

Notas del editor

  1. Cassandra – tricked Apollo into giving her the gift of prophesy. As punishment, Apollo cursed Cassandra to be right but never have anyone believe her. Cassandra thus exemplifies the rhetorically deficient person. She knows the answer, she knows she is right, she knows she has done her homework… but is unable to convince anyone to do anything about it.Cassandra’s Curse.Rhetoric is a skill, a talent. A skilled communicator sees the available means of persuasion. A skilled communicator understands that his point of view and the audience point of view are different. The argument must begin from what the audience take as given and build from there.But as John Searle has argued, it is extremely difficult to make an argument that does not “fit the facts”, we are very good at seeing the way things actually are.
  2. Poll – where does communication fail?1?2?3?
  3. Locutionary act “Who will rid me of this meddlesome priest?”Illocutionary intent Kill Thomas BeckettPerlocutionary effect Knights head to Caterbury Cathedral to kill Beckett
  4. Tweet: How to do Audience Analysis #iesewebinar