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The Germ Theory and Medicine
Miasma and Spontaneous Generation ,[object Object]
 
Louis Pasteur ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pasteur was a strong believer  in scientific method.
Reaction ,[object Object]
Pasteur and the worms! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Robert Koch
Robert Koch (1843 – 1910) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Koch takes germs on! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What did he achieve? ,[object Object],Anthrax 1875 Tuberculosis 1882 Cholera 1883
What aided Koch’s work? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Robert Koch is made to appear as St. George who killed the Dragon. The idea of Koch being compared to a Saint or Knight shows his influence across the world.
He is holding a MICROSCOPE which was instrumental in identifying the germs. This shows how the cartoon is linking the importance of technology to the germ theory and the fight against disease
The saddle has the word ‘INVESTIGATION’ written on it. This shows the importance of Koch’s scientific method.
The serpent symbolizes the TB bacteria that Koch has identified. He tried to find a vaccine for this but failed.
Microbe Hunters ,[object Object],Hansen Leprosy 1879 Kitasato & Yersin Plague 1894 Frankael Pneumonia 1884 Nicholaier Tetanus 1884 Klebs Diphtheria 1882 Eberth Typhoid 1880 Name Microbe discovered Year
Pasteur comes back on the scene I’ll show those Germans how real science is done….Koch may think he is the big man…But I’m the Daddy of Bacteriology!
French pride ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
The A-Team Emile Roux Charles Chamberland Alexander Yersin Albert Calmette Okay, they are not quite the A-Team but so long as they have a beard they are in!
1880 Chicken Cholera ,[object Object],[object Object]
Now let me explain what happened next before Pasteur gets stuck in. I went on holiday and accidentally left the liquid culture out on my desk… And we are the ones called bird brains…
You can’t get the staff these days. He goes on holiday and leaves the germs out because he forgot to inject the chickens! It stood on his bench for a number of days until he got back!
Well, when  got back I injected the chickens and would you believe it…they did not die. I went to see Pasteur and told him and he told me to give them a fresh batch of the disease.
So, here I am, full of chicken cholera not once but twice and I am ALIVE. Yes, I am Superchicken
Well, we tried a new batch of chickens with the old germs and gave them a new lots of germs later. They too did not die. To see if they new batch of germs did work we gave them to a third lot – they did die!
Well, we tried a new batch of chickens with the old germs and gave them a new lots of germs later. They too did not die. To see if they new batch of germs did work we gave them to a third lot – they did die! A new vaccine…the germs were weakened by exposure to the air. This is the principle of ATTENUATION although I still call it a vaccine!
Pouilly-le-Fort ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pouilly-le-Fort ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lads… we’re in big trouble. I have Pasteur, he’s got a needle and I don’t think it’s a vitamin shot!
Twenty five are to be vaccinated with the anthrax vaccine made by Roux. Then they are given a fatal dose of anthrax This twenty five are given the fatal dose of anthrax The final are ten are left alone to compare to any survivors! Experiment begins 5 th  May 1881
ALIVE DEAD DEAD By 2 nd  June 1881 We’re alive now why has the farmer got a jar of mint source?
Pasteur Triumphs! ,[object Object],[object Object]
Pasteur the cheat! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
It caused a massive row over the research but I carried on. I injected a mixture of dried spine 14 days old, then  13 days old and so on until I could inject an animal with the full disease and it caused no harmful affects.
And then, in 1885, Joseph Meister and his mother turned up at Pasteur’s laboratory. He’d been bitten by a rabid dog. Pasteur was asked to treat the boy with the new vaccine despite being untested – it worked and the boy was cured.

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Germ Theory V1

  • 1. The Germ Theory and Medicine
  • 2.
  • 3.  
  • 4.
  • 5. Pasteur was a strong believer in scientific method.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Robert Koch is made to appear as St. George who killed the Dragon. The idea of Koch being compared to a Saint or Knight shows his influence across the world.
  • 14. He is holding a MICROSCOPE which was instrumental in identifying the germs. This shows how the cartoon is linking the importance of technology to the germ theory and the fight against disease
  • 15. The saddle has the word ‘INVESTIGATION’ written on it. This shows the importance of Koch’s scientific method.
  • 16. The serpent symbolizes the TB bacteria that Koch has identified. He tried to find a vaccine for this but failed.
  • 17.
  • 18. Pasteur comes back on the scene I’ll show those Germans how real science is done….Koch may think he is the big man…But I’m the Daddy of Bacteriology!
  • 19.
  • 20.  
  • 21. The A-Team Emile Roux Charles Chamberland Alexander Yersin Albert Calmette Okay, they are not quite the A-Team but so long as they have a beard they are in!
  • 22.
  • 23. Now let me explain what happened next before Pasteur gets stuck in. I went on holiday and accidentally left the liquid culture out on my desk… And we are the ones called bird brains…
  • 24. You can’t get the staff these days. He goes on holiday and leaves the germs out because he forgot to inject the chickens! It stood on his bench for a number of days until he got back!
  • 25. Well, when got back I injected the chickens and would you believe it…they did not die. I went to see Pasteur and told him and he told me to give them a fresh batch of the disease.
  • 26. So, here I am, full of chicken cholera not once but twice and I am ALIVE. Yes, I am Superchicken
  • 27. Well, we tried a new batch of chickens with the old germs and gave them a new lots of germs later. They too did not die. To see if they new batch of germs did work we gave them to a third lot – they did die!
  • 28. Well, we tried a new batch of chickens with the old germs and gave them a new lots of germs later. They too did not die. To see if they new batch of germs did work we gave them to a third lot – they did die! A new vaccine…the germs were weakened by exposure to the air. This is the principle of ATTENUATION although I still call it a vaccine!
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Lads… we’re in big trouble. I have Pasteur, he’s got a needle and I don’t think it’s a vitamin shot!
  • 32. Twenty five are to be vaccinated with the anthrax vaccine made by Roux. Then they are given a fatal dose of anthrax This twenty five are given the fatal dose of anthrax The final are ten are left alone to compare to any survivors! Experiment begins 5 th May 1881
  • 33. ALIVE DEAD DEAD By 2 nd June 1881 We’re alive now why has the farmer got a jar of mint source?
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36. It caused a massive row over the research but I carried on. I injected a mixture of dried spine 14 days old, then 13 days old and so on until I could inject an animal with the full disease and it caused no harmful affects.
  • 37. And then, in 1885, Joseph Meister and his mother turned up at Pasteur’s laboratory. He’d been bitten by a rabid dog. Pasteur was asked to treat the boy with the new vaccine despite being untested – it worked and the boy was cured.