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“Energy Independence”:
A Formula For Attacking Energy Production
by James Dellinger
January 2007
CONTENTS
“Energy Independence”: A Formula
For Attacking Energy Production
Page 1
Briefly Noted
Page 6
Summary: Environmentalist groups want
the new Congress to reject common sense
policiesencouragingmoredomesticenergy
production to wean America off foreign en-
ergy.Instead,greengroupswanttodiscour-
age energy production and consumption of
the most readily available sources: coal, oil
and natural gas, because they generate car-
bon dioxide (CO2
), and nuclear, which pro-
duces no CO2
. For green groups, “energy
independence” seems to mean not depend-
ing on energy! Will the new Congress yield
to their pressures?
G
reen groups say they want public
policies that will make the U.S. less
dependent on foreign energy
sources, but they oppose efforts to produce
energyusingthenaturalresourcesintheU.S.
thataremostreadilyavailable.What’swrong
with this picture?
At every turn, radical environmental orga-
nizations block the creation of a domestic
energy infrastructure for the large-scale en-
ergy-generating technologies (e.g. nuclear
power, coal, oil and natural gas) that have
been proven cost-effective, efficient, and
reliable. Instead, they champion technolo-
gies that are not economically feasible with-
out massive government subsidies (e.g. so-
lar power, wind power). These groups pre-
tend to support energy independence even
as they undermine energy development at
home.
Environmental Defense (ED), the network
of Public Interest Research Groups (PIRGs),
the Natural Resources Defense Council
(NRDC), the Apollo Alliance, Greenpeace,
EarthIslandInstitute,DefendersofWildlife,
the CERES investors’ network, Rainforest
Action Network (RAN), and the Sierra Club
are masters of obstruction. Well-connected
and well-funded, their power in Washington
rests on a base of donors whose utopian
vision of America’s future energy needs is
radicallyatoddswiththerequirementsofthe
American public.
Add to this the issue of climate change. For
the environmental movement, “global warm-
ing” is yet another monkey wrench to throw
at domestic energy development projects. If
the U.S. is to reduce its imports of foreign oil
and its dependence on the Mideast, Venezu-
elaandothertroubledpartsoftheworld,then
policymakers must support the expansion of
U.S.coalandnuclearfacilitiesandthedevel-
opment of America’s own oil and natural gas
reserves.
America needs hydrocarbon-based fuel.
Neithergreednorlustnoraddictionexplains
why America runs on coal, oil and natural
gas. The Energy Information
Administration’s newly released Annual
Energy Outlook 2007 states:
“Despite the projected rapid growth of
biofuelsandothernon-hydroelectricrenew-
Rainforest Action Network is one of several environmentalist groups that espouses
“energyindependence”whilesimultaneouslyopposingallnewenergydevelopment
that actually decreases America’s dependence on foreign energy.
OrganizationTrends
2 January 2007
Editor: Matthew Vadum
Publisher: Terrence Scanlon
Organization Trends
is published by Capital Research
Center, a non-partisan education and
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Organization Trends welcomes letters
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Reprints are available for $2.50 prepaid
to Capital Research Center.
able energies and the expectation of the first
new orders for nuclear power plants in over
25 years, oil, coal, and natural gas are none-
thelessprojectedtoprovideroughlythesame
86% share of the total U.S. primary energy
supply in 2030 as they did in 2005…”
What Price “Energy Independence”?
Since the Arab oil embargo of the 1970s
American pundits and politicians have tire-
lesslyurgedthenationtoenditsdependence
on foreign energy sources. The calls for
“energy independence” have only grown
louder and more frequent since the terrorist
attacks of 2001, and they were endorsed by
President George W. Bush who flatly stated
in his 2006 State of the Union address:
“America is addicted to oil, which is often
imported from unstable parts of the world.”
Regrettably, environmental groups believe
thisgoalrequiresjob-killinggovernmentregu-
lations that will inflict long-term damage on
the U.S. economy and reliance on costly and
unproven new technologies. Their pie-in-
the-sky ideas are expensive and, if imple-
mented, would do little to augment U.S. en-
ergy supplies. Yet the mainstream media
uncriticallyechotheviewsofenvironmental
groups that claim America’s energy prob-
lems can be solved by installing millions of
solarrooftoppanelsandmicrowindmillsand
plantingfieldsofswitchgrass.Quicktochal-
lenge the motives of industry groups, the
mediaseldomquestionthegreengroupsthat
lobby for higher energy taxes, want limits on
industrial and household carbon emissions,
and demand the removal of energy-produc-
ing dams said to threaten endangered spe-
cies.
Labor unions might be expected to reject
thisapproach,buttheytoohaveboughtinto
the environmentalist view of “energy inde-
pendence.”TheAFL-CIOiseagertocement
a political coalition against the Bush admin-
istration, and unions like the United Steel-
workers see prospects for job-creation-and
union-organizing-in many green policy pro-
posals. (See the October 2006Labor Watch,
“TheNewLabor-EnvironmentalistCoalition:
Blue and Green and Red All Over,” by Ryan
Ellis, on the strategic alliance between the
Sierra Club and steelworkers.)
In the post 9-11 world, almost every group
claims to be an advocate for “energy inde-
pendence,” but that’s because each defines
the concept to its own benefit.
The Apollo Alliance for Good Jobs and
Clean Energy is an offshoot of the left-wing
group Campaign for America’s Future. Its
advisory board is peppered with left-liberal
and labor-backed officeholders and advo-
cates, among them unsuccessful California
gubernatorial candidate Phil Angelides,
NAACP chairman Julian Bond, Steel Work-
erspresidentLeoGerardandtheSierraClub’s
executive director, Carl Pope. The Alliance
slogan: “Three million new jobs. No depen-
dence on foreign oil.”
But industrial labor unions, neo-conserva-
tive hawks and farm state Republicans have
figuredoutawaytoworktogethertopromote
“energy independence,” which they argue
will save the environment, create jobs, pro-
tect national security and support agricul-
ture.
In March 2005 the Apollo Alliance an-
nouncedthatitwouldconduct“jointefforts”
with the conservative-leaning Set America
Free Coalition. The Coalition’s members in-
clude Frank Gaffney of the Center for Secu-
rity Policy, Mideast expert Dr. Daniel Pipes,
former CIA director James Woolsey, Repre-
sentativeJackKingston(R-GA),CliffMayof
the Foundation for the Defense of Democra-
cies,andformerRepublicanpresidentialcan-
didate Gary Bauer. However, the Coalition
also includes former Senators Tom Daschle
(D-SD) and Lincoln Chafee (R-RI), and
Chafee’s successor, Senator Sheldon
Whitehouse (D-RI). The tag-line for Set
America Free is “Cut dependence on foreign
oil. Secure America.”
Set America Free urges Americans not to
settle for easy answers. When politicians
blameBigOil,votersshouldtellthemthatit’s
foreign governments that control most oil
reserves. And when politicians mouth sup-
port for alternative fuels to generate electric-
ity,SetAmericaFreeurgesvotersto“remind
them that unlike in the 1970s, today only 2%
of U.S. electricity is generated from oil, and
that most of our oil is consumed in the trans-
portation sector - a good reason to encour-
age plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.”
Then there’s the Energy Security Leader-
shipCouncil,agroupofretiredmilitaryoffic-
ers and corporate chiefs. It issued a state-
ment in December calling for significantly
tougherCAFEfuelefficiencystandards,with
the goal of making America less dependent
on foreign oil. The group is co-chaired by
formerGeneralP.X.Kelley,whowasthetop-
ranked officer in the U.S. Marine Corps, and
FrederickW.Smith,chiefexecutiveofficerof
FedEx Corp.
Lawmakers have responded to such calls.
In the 109th Congress Representative
KingstonintroducedH.R.4409,theproposed
“Vehicle and Fuel Choices for American Se-
curity Act,” a bill combining regulations and
taxincentivestoencourageautomakers,farm-
ers and consumers to reduce oil consump-
tion by 20% in 20 years. In the House, 22 of
its 26 original co-sponsors were Republi-
cans. Kingston, whose home state is a major
producer of peanuts, also supports using
peanuts to produce biodiesel fuel.
A companion measure, S. 2025, was intro-
duced in the Senate by Indiana Democrat
Evan Bayh. Five of its ten Senate co-spon-
sorswereRepublicans,includingAlabama’s
Jeff Sessions, Sam Brownback of Kansas,
andMinnesota’sNormColeman.SaidDeron
Lovaas of the NRDC, “This bill specifies the
ends but leaves flexible the means.” He re-
gretted that the bill did not mandate the
3January 2007
OrganizationTrends
tighteningofCAFEfuelefficiencystandards,
butaddedthechillingobservation:“Still,it’s
averyambitiousmandate,somewhatlikethe
CleanAirActinitsbreadthandtheflexibility
of its interpretation.”
But keeping foreign energy out of America
is easier said than done. Despite efforts by
OPECmemberstatestosethighenergyprices,
as tradable commodities hydrocarbons (i.e.
oil, natural gas, coal) and other energy re-
sources instantly respond to changes in
supply and demand in world markets. Advo-
cacy groups that support real “energy inde-
pendence” will favor public policies that al-
low competition between energy sources,
domestic and international. They will let the
mostefficientlypricedsourcesgeneratebuy-
ers and sellers.
By contrast, the Apollo Alliance, the pri-
mary umbrella group for progressives in this
fight, parrots a Malthusian line:
“Now America has an Apollo project for the
21st century. Today the stakes are much,
much higher. We face an economy hemor-
rhaging its highest paying and most produc-
tivejobs,citiesfallingapartwithoveratrillion
dollars in unmet public investment in crum-
blingschools,transportation,andinfrastruc-
ture. The middle class is increasingly inse-
cure as career ladders are broken and not
replaced in new service sector jobs. And on
a global scale we face never before seen
environmentaldisruption,risingsocialineq-
uity, and the emergence of fundamentalist
anger that threatens our very security.”
The Green Agenda:
No Global Warming, No Nuclear Power
Business groups will have their hands full
dealing with an onslaught of new energy
legislation from the Democratic Congress.
Theyareweighingtheoddsoftheiradversar-
ies’ success and will cut deals to accommo-
date green demands. Even Bush Republi-
cans are reassessing their positions on the
environment.
Global warming is one issue high on the
Democrats’ agenda. Truman Semans, direc-
tor of markets and business strategy at the
Pew Center on Global Climate Change, told
the Washington Post that, “at least half a
dozen of the companies that belong to the
center’sBusinessEnvironmentalLeadership
Council have recently hired staff members
focused on global warming.”
Bush administration insiders seem ready to
do something on global warming as well.
GOP pollster Whit Ayres will conduct poll-
ingandgrassrootsoperationsworkforEnvi-
ronmental Defense, which also has hired
former Bush communications aide Tucker
Eskew. Eskew embraced the green agenda a
week after the election, according to news
reports. “The president has indicated that a
market-based cap [on carbon emissions] is
on his list of options. And it’s pretty high on
the list; it’s in second place,” he said.
Notsurprisingly,formerEPAdirectorChris-
tineToddWhitmanisurgingthepresidentto
turn himself inside-out:
“Bush must compromise and the Democrats
must meet him halfway. He has an opportu-
nity in the next two years, but voluntary
programs are not enough. There should be a
mandatory cap on emissions. The White
House has indicated they are willing to talk.
The State of the Union address is the way to
state these views. The climate of politics has
tochange.Thepresidenthasanopportunity
to work with the new Democratic leaders in
Congress,” said Whitman, the former New
Jersey governor.
California’s Barbara Boxer, who is slated to
replaceOklahoma’sJamesInhofeasthenew
chairman of the Senate Environment and
Public Works Committee, has announced
hearings on global warming and climate
change legislation. She expects her bill will
look much like the law signed by California
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in Sep-
tember. It is supposed to cut carbon emis-
sions to 1990 levels by the year 2020, a 25%
reduction.
Some green groups downplay expectations
for the incoming Congress. Vicki Arroyo,
director of policy analysis at the Pew Center,
is cautious. The “incoming two-year Con-
gress is relatively moderate,” said Arroyo,
and it is “likelier to go for a gradualist ap-
proach, implementing climate-friendly laws
that nibble at President George W. Bush’s
voluntary approach on carbon emissions
rather than bulldoze it away completely.”
Such a tack “may not be as sweeping as, for
example,theEU[carbon]tradingsystem…but
it could lay the groundwork for a trading
system, for example, by requiring mandatory
reporting of greenhouse gas emissions.”
Similarly, the Sierra Club’s Pope warns,
“Over the next two years I don’t think envi-
ronmental policy is going to change radi-
cally.”Butheadded,“Ithinktheenvironmen-
talagendaandconversationwillchangeradi-
cally.”
Nuclear power is another priority issue for
many environmental groups, and politicians
are targeting the Indian Point Energy Center,
a nuclear power plant that opened in the
1970sontheHudsonRiverinNewYorkstate.
The plant generates 10% of the state’s elec-
tricity.
The center’s operating license is currently
up for renewal with the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission,whichhasprovoked70groups,
including Greenpeace, the Sierra Club and
RobertF.KennedyJr.’sgroupRiverkeepers,
to form a coalition to shut the plant down.
TheysayIndianPointthreatenspublicsafety
because it is located only 40 miles from
“Ground Zero” in Manhattan and could be
targeted by terrorists. The plant, owned by
Entergy Corporation, is unnecessary, they
say, pointing to a report by the National
Academy of Sciences that claims that shut-
ting down the plant would be relatively easy
andinexpensive.RepresentativeNitaLowey
(D-NY),whocitestheriskthatradiationcould
be released in the event of an accident or
Environmentalist crusader
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
OrganizationTrends
4 January 2007
For frequent updates on environmental groups,
nonprofits, foundations, and labor unions, check out the
CRC-Greenwatch Blog at
www.capitalresearch.org/blog
terrorist attack, has said she is “thrilled” by
the report’s findings.
However, that’s not all the report says.
Supporters of nuclear energy counter that
the $1 million taxpayer-funded study states
that shutting Indian Point would make elec-
tricity more expensive, strain natural gas in-
ventories, and increase greenhouse gases in
the atmosphere. Electricity demand is grow-
ing so rapidly in the area that constructing
another power plant would be too onerous
and time-consuming. Patrick Moore, a
Greenpeaceco-founderwholeftthegrouphe
now considers extremist, observes, “Any
politician who doesn’t support Indian Point
is basically asking for more air pollution.”
This year Indian Point could pit two power-
houseNewYorkpoliticianswithpresidential
ambitions against each other. So far Senator
HillaryClintonhasresistedpressuretocome
out against the plant. But she demands
tougher inspections and improved safety
policies. By contrast, former New York City
mayor Rudy Giuliani strongly favors license
renewal. “Indian Point is as safe as a facility
can be,” said Giuliani, head of Giuliani Part-
ners LLC, a security consulting firm he cre-
atedin2002.Thestate’snewgovernor,Demo-
crat Eliot Spitzer, favors shutting down the
plant.
Texas Hold ’Em--Coal
In addition to shuttering current energy
facilities, environmentalists are also on a
crusadetohaltnewfacilityconstruction,and
coal power is an attractive target of opportu-
nity.
Here the greens’ hope for victory is fo-
cused on an ambitious coal power develop-
ment in Texas. Texas needs more electricity
because it is the nation’s second fastest-
growing state (after California). Now you
might think that advocates for energy inde-
pendencewouldapplaudaTexas-basedcom-
pany that uses coal mined in-state to gener-
ate electricity for its Texas customers. You
would be wrong.
Environmental Defense (ED), Texas PIRG,
RAN,CERESandothergroupsaremobilizing
to stop TXU Corporation’s plans to invest
$11billiontobuilduptoelevennewcoal-fired
electricity-generating plants. It will spend
$2.5 billion on environmental technology
upgrades and create 14,000 permanent jobs.
In its effort to bring affordable power to
Texas, TXU is even willing to sign on to part
of the greens’ campaign by offering to com-
bat carbon emissions. TXU officials say the
company supports “a comprehensive, vol-
untary, technology-based approach to glo-
balclimatechangebasedoncarbonintensity
that is both flexible and cost effective.”
But even that proposal is rejected by envi-
ronmentalists, who prefer a command-and-
control approach over voluntary technol-
ogy-based emission reductions.
According to ED spokesman Colin Rowan,
“We are at a point in time where other states
and businesses are starting to take global
warming seriously. California is heading to-
ward the future, and TXU and Texas are
sprinting full speed back to the 1950s.” Of
course,Rowanfailedtomentionthataccord-
ing to the Energy Information Administra-
tionCalifornia’selectricityisamongthemost
expensive in the lower 48 states, and that its
power will be even more expensive thanks to
Schwarzenegger’sglobalwarminginitiative.
EnvironmentalistsaimtopreventTXUfrom
securing financing for the project. RAN has
sentlettersto54financialinstitutionsasking
them not to lend money for the project. The
lettersarebutafirststep.Shouldanybankbe
so bold as to give TXU a loan it can expect to
bevilified,subjectedtoboycottthreats,share-
holder protests and political pressure. (See
“Rainforest Action Network,” in the May
2005 Organization Trends). RAN has urged
readers of its blog to email TXU. “Let’s start
by turning up the heat on TXU-Write TXU
CEOJohnWilderanemailandtellhimclimate
protection MUST trump corporate greed or
we’re all cooked.”
Unfortunately, these pressure tactics ap-
pear increasingly effective in changing cor-
porate attitudes. According to a recent Con-
ferenceBoardsurveyreportedbyCFOMaga-
zine in December, anti-lending campaigns
conducted by CERES and RAN against
projects they deem not environmentally-
friendly are working. Such tactics have be-
come standard operating procedure for ob-
structionist groups, writes John Berlau in a
new book,Eco-Freaks(NelsonCurrent,2006).
2006 Hits and Misses
Last year environmentalist groups fought
manydifferentbattlesintheirattempttoforce
Americatobecarbon-free.Thegroupsscored
many hits but had their share of misses.
The California bellwether. In the fall elec-
tion Defenders of Wildlife spent at least
$500,000throughitsaffiliated527groupinits
successful campaign to unseat property
rights champion Representative Richard
Pombo (R-CA), chairman of the House Re-
sources Committee in the 109th Congress.
Pombo was defeated by Democrat Jerry
McNerney, a wind turbine entrepreneur.
But California’s Proposition 87, a measure
to impose an extraction tax on California oil
producers, was defeated at the polls. Even
the liberal Los Angeles Times editorialized
against the measure, saying the measure
“defiesEcon101principles.”Thenewspaper
labeledtheproposedlevyan“extortiontax.”
Hollywood playboy producer Steve Bing, a
major Democratic Party donor, spent nearly
$50 million of his own money promoting the
ballotinitiative.Famedventurecapitalistand
ethanol enthusiast Vinod Khosla also con-
tributed to the losing cause.
Wind power. On the East coast, NRDC’s
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. created some conster-
nation by opposing the Cape Wind Project,
which would replace an old coal power plant
with non-CO2
emitting offshore wind power.
It seems the Kennedy family summers in
Hyannisport, Cape Cod, and the 130-turbine
wind-power project would be built in Horse-
shoeShoalinNantucketSound,southofthe
Cape. It’s probably the only wind project
5January 2007
OrganizationTrends
RFK Jr. has opposed.
Kennedy opposes the project on esthetic
grounds. In an op-ed, he wrote that
“[h]undreds of flashing lights to warn air-
planes away from the turbines will steal the
stars and nighttime views. The noise of the
turbines will be audible onshore ... [and] the
projectwilldamagetheviewsfrom16historic
sitesandlighthousesonthecapeandnearby
islands.”Greenpeaceandothergroupshave
assailed Kennedy for his elitist hypocrisy.
The U.S. Supreme Court.In June 2006 the
U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear a case,
Massachusetts v. EPA, on whether EPA has
the power to regulate CO2
emissions from
automobiles.Environmentalistshopethehigh
courtwillgivetheagencyapoweritdoesnot
think it should have but that future EPA
appointees would be able to use to impose
restrictions on carbon emissions -- whether
ornottheU.S.signstheKyotoProtocol.The
high court heard oral arguments November
29 and is expected to render a decision this
year.
Iain Murray of the Competitive Enterprise
Institute warns that a decision for the plain-
tiffs (Massachusetts and 11 other states,
New York City, Washington, D.C. and nu-
merous other petitioners from green advo-
cacygroups)wouldmeanthat“some70%of
the electricity industry and 98% of the trans-
portation industry - indeed the entire U.S.
economy - would have to submit to regula-
tion even more draconian than that set out in
the greenhouse gas-limiting Kyoto Protocol
to the United Nations Framework Conven-
tion on Climate Change.”
MurrayfurtherpointsoutthatU.S.airqual-
ity is affected by countries that don’t care
howmuchcarbondioxidetheirfactoriesemit:
“California’sairisaffectedbybelchingsmoke-
stacks and new cars in the rapidly growing
economies of China and India, nations that
are exempt from the Kyoto Protocol. Even if
wereducedourCO2
emissionstozero,ourair
might still violate standards.”
Biofuels: Many environmental groups hail
ethanol as the fuel of the future and the key
to energy independence, even though it is
expensive to produce and yields fewer miles
per gallon than gasoline. But a funny thing
happened on the way to the farm. As more
and more farm state Republicans begin to
tout ethanol’s virtues, the more reluctant
some green advocates are to endorse it.
An odd mix of free trade supporters, social
justice campaigners and environmentalists
hascomeoutagainstethanol.Thesestrange
bedfellows warn that increased reliance on
ethanol could increase world hunger.
WorldwatchInstitutefounderLesterBrown,
now president of the Earth Policy Institute,
complains that ramped-up ethanol produc-
tion would cause grain scarcity: “The grain
required to fill an SUV tank,” he told the
Washington Post, “could feed one person
for one year.” Although biofuel production
fattensthewalletsofMidwesterngrainfarm-
ers, it puts upward price pressure on food
commodities, which makes it much more dif-
ficult for poor people abroad to feed them-
selves.“Bytheendof2007,”Brownwrotein
a recent newsletter, “the emerging competi-
tionbetweenthe800millionautomobileown-
ers who want to maintain their mobility and
theworld’s2billionpoorestpeoplewhowant
simply to survive will be on center stage.”
Oxfam and other humanitarian groups and
environmental groups such as the Environ-
mental Working Group (EWG) have joined
withfree-marketthinktankssuchastheCom-
petitiveEnterpriseInstitute(CEI)topushfor
cutting farm subsidies. EWG’s online Farm
Subsidy Database is perhaps the most com-
prehensivelistofgovernmentfarmsubsidies
andtheirrecipients.In2007thefive-yearfarm
bill is up for reauthorization, and it will be
interesting to see whether a left-right coali-
tionemergestofightthefarmsubsidylobby.
Market-oriented scholars like Hudson Insti-
tuteseniorfellowDennisAveryrefertoetha-
nol as “deathanol” because they agree that
its widespread production may lead to mas-
sive worldwide food scarcity.
Conclusion
In2007itappearstheenvironmentalistmove-
ment may be caught in a Catch-22 of its own
making.Theoldwarriorsagainstenergycon-
sumptionarerunningupagainstanewbreed
of environmentalists who look to high tech-
nology. They endorse promising new tech-
nologiessuchasplug-inhybridvehiclesthat
operate on both gasoline and electricity. By
touting the benefits of hybrids, they argue
that gasoline consumption can be cut and
America will be less reliant on overseas oil.
But if Americans switch to plug-in hybrid
vehicles, they will need more electricity, and
if it doesn’t come from foreign oil then it will
havetocomefromdomesticsources--either
hated fossil fuels, dreaded nuclear power, or
“deathanol.”
And there’s the rub.
Reducing foreign energy dependency will
inevitably force Americans to increase their
coal and natural gas-based electricity gen-
eration, which in turn will increase CO2
emis-
sions unless there is a breakthrough in tech-
nology. The feds can’t mandate technologi-
cal innovation. The environmentalists don’t
want nuclear-powered transportation. And,
as much as greens yearn for it, our planes,
trains and automobiles can’t be powered by
windmills.
James Dellinger is Executive Director of
GreenWatch and EducationWatch at Capi-
tal Research Center.
Please remember
Capital Research
Center in your
will and
estate planning.
Thank you for
your support.
Terrence Scanlon,
President
Capital Research Center’s
next online radio show airs
January 16, 3:05 p.m.
(Eastern time)
at http://www.rightalk.com
(replays follow at 5 minutes past the
hour for the following 23 hours)
OT
OrganizationTrends
6 January 2007
BrieflyNoted
The Federal Election Commission fined three 527 groups —Swift Boat Veterans and POWs for Truth, the
MoveOn.org Voter Fund, and the League of Conservation Voters 527 and 527 II—a total of $629,500 for
electioneering in 2004. The FEC found that the veterans “expressly advocated” the defeat of presidential candi-
date John Kerry in ads and direct mail, while the LCV advocated Kerry’s election and the defeat of President
George W. Bush through voter canvassing. MoveOn made TV ads targeting Bush. If the 527 groups, which
may receive unlimited contributions but are not allowed to advocate for candidates or coordinate activities with
them, wanted to become involved in the election campaign as advocates, they should have registered as
political action committees and filed the required disclosure statements, the FEC said December 13. “The law
is unconscionably vague,” Swift Boat founder Roy Hoffman reportedly said.
After winning the Maryland governorship, Democrat Martin O’Malleyturned to fat-cat trial lawyer John P.
Coale for a loan to cover a $500,000 campaign debt, the Washington Post reported. The half-million dollar debt
appears to be a record for a Maryland political campaign. Coale, husband of Fox News anchor Greta Van
Susteren, is the ambulance-chaser who filed vexatious lawsuits against the gun industry and who took millions
in fees from the $200 billion-plus national tobacco settlement of 1997. He was also the first U.S. lawyer to arrive
in Bhopal, India, to scout for clients following the Union Carbide disaster of 1984. O’Malley is the guitar-playing
politician who as mayor of Baltimore called President Bush a terrorist in February 2005 for proposing to reduce
federal aid for cities.
Incredibly, the Southern Poverty Law Center said it “probably” will include the Michigan State University
chapter of the conservative group Young Americans for Freedom on its list of so-called hate groups. Such a
listing would make YAF, which was founded in 1960 by M. Stanton Evans and William F. Buckley Jr., the first
university-recognized hate group in the nation, Heidi Beirich, assistant director of the SPLC’s Intelligence
Project told the Lansing City Pulse. The SPLC, which maintains that race relations today are worse than in the
days of Jim Crow, was profiled in the November issue of Organization Trends.
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is working overtime to transform itself into a bastion of politically correct political and
social causes, according to the National Legal and Policy Center. “Political correctness is nothing new in
corporate America, but it is truly breathtaking how quickly Wal-Mart is becoming a tool of the left under CEO H.
Lee Scott,” said NLPC President Peter Flaherty. Under Scott, Wal-Mart has mandated numerical quotas for
the hiring of minorities and women, placed Jesse Jackson associate Christopher Williams on its board, and
is financially supporting gay rights groups advocating same-sex marriage. The company is also bullying its
60,000 suppliers to adopt its environmental standards, a move even the Sierra Club has dismissed as ineffec-
tive, according to a new NLPC report. Wal-Mart hired left-wing spin doctor Leslie Dach back in July and since
then he has helped the company ramp up its cynically calculated capitulations to the left.
Joe Kennedy, a former Massachusetts congressman and son of the late anti-communist Senator Robert F.
Kennedy, is appearing on television commercials backing Venezuelan strongman Hugo Chavez, an ally of
Iran, North Korea, and Cuba. Head of nonprofit Citizens Energy Corporation, a beaming Kennedy touts the
benefits of discounted home heating oil supplied by Chavez-controlled CITGO, saying the fuel comes “from our
friends in Venezuela.”
Capital Research Center President Terrence Scanlon signed a letter December 12 with 41 leaders of other
conservative groups urging President Bush to “publicly and forcefully repudiate proposals to increase taxes in
any plan to reform Social Security.”

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“Energy Independence”: A Formula For Attacking Energy Production

  • 1. “Energy Independence”: A Formula For Attacking Energy Production by James Dellinger January 2007 CONTENTS “Energy Independence”: A Formula For Attacking Energy Production Page 1 Briefly Noted Page 6 Summary: Environmentalist groups want the new Congress to reject common sense policiesencouragingmoredomesticenergy production to wean America off foreign en- ergy.Instead,greengroupswanttodiscour- age energy production and consumption of the most readily available sources: coal, oil and natural gas, because they generate car- bon dioxide (CO2 ), and nuclear, which pro- duces no CO2 . For green groups, “energy independence” seems to mean not depend- ing on energy! Will the new Congress yield to their pressures? G reen groups say they want public policies that will make the U.S. less dependent on foreign energy sources, but they oppose efforts to produce energyusingthenaturalresourcesintheU.S. thataremostreadilyavailable.What’swrong with this picture? At every turn, radical environmental orga- nizations block the creation of a domestic energy infrastructure for the large-scale en- ergy-generating technologies (e.g. nuclear power, coal, oil and natural gas) that have been proven cost-effective, efficient, and reliable. Instead, they champion technolo- gies that are not economically feasible with- out massive government subsidies (e.g. so- lar power, wind power). These groups pre- tend to support energy independence even as they undermine energy development at home. Environmental Defense (ED), the network of Public Interest Research Groups (PIRGs), the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), the Apollo Alliance, Greenpeace, EarthIslandInstitute,DefendersofWildlife, the CERES investors’ network, Rainforest Action Network (RAN), and the Sierra Club are masters of obstruction. Well-connected and well-funded, their power in Washington rests on a base of donors whose utopian vision of America’s future energy needs is radicallyatoddswiththerequirementsofthe American public. Add to this the issue of climate change. For the environmental movement, “global warm- ing” is yet another monkey wrench to throw at domestic energy development projects. If the U.S. is to reduce its imports of foreign oil and its dependence on the Mideast, Venezu- elaandothertroubledpartsoftheworld,then policymakers must support the expansion of U.S.coalandnuclearfacilitiesandthedevel- opment of America’s own oil and natural gas reserves. America needs hydrocarbon-based fuel. Neithergreednorlustnoraddictionexplains why America runs on coal, oil and natural gas. The Energy Information Administration’s newly released Annual Energy Outlook 2007 states: “Despite the projected rapid growth of biofuelsandothernon-hydroelectricrenew- Rainforest Action Network is one of several environmentalist groups that espouses “energyindependence”whilesimultaneouslyopposingallnewenergydevelopment that actually decreases America’s dependence on foreign energy.
  • 2. OrganizationTrends 2 January 2007 Editor: Matthew Vadum Publisher: Terrence Scanlon Organization Trends is published by Capital Research Center, a non-partisan education and research organization, classified by the IRS as a 501(c)(3) public charity. Address: 1513 16th Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20036-1480 Phone: (202) 483-6900 Long-Distance: (800) 459-3950 E-mail Address: mvadum@capitalresearch.org Web Site: http://www.capitalresearch.org Organization Trends welcomes letters to the editor. Reprints are available for $2.50 prepaid to Capital Research Center. able energies and the expectation of the first new orders for nuclear power plants in over 25 years, oil, coal, and natural gas are none- thelessprojectedtoprovideroughlythesame 86% share of the total U.S. primary energy supply in 2030 as they did in 2005…” What Price “Energy Independence”? Since the Arab oil embargo of the 1970s American pundits and politicians have tire- lesslyurgedthenationtoenditsdependence on foreign energy sources. The calls for “energy independence” have only grown louder and more frequent since the terrorist attacks of 2001, and they were endorsed by President George W. Bush who flatly stated in his 2006 State of the Union address: “America is addicted to oil, which is often imported from unstable parts of the world.” Regrettably, environmental groups believe thisgoalrequiresjob-killinggovernmentregu- lations that will inflict long-term damage on the U.S. economy and reliance on costly and unproven new technologies. Their pie-in- the-sky ideas are expensive and, if imple- mented, would do little to augment U.S. en- ergy supplies. Yet the mainstream media uncriticallyechotheviewsofenvironmental groups that claim America’s energy prob- lems can be solved by installing millions of solarrooftoppanelsandmicrowindmillsand plantingfieldsofswitchgrass.Quicktochal- lenge the motives of industry groups, the mediaseldomquestionthegreengroupsthat lobby for higher energy taxes, want limits on industrial and household carbon emissions, and demand the removal of energy-produc- ing dams said to threaten endangered spe- cies. Labor unions might be expected to reject thisapproach,buttheytoohaveboughtinto the environmentalist view of “energy inde- pendence.”TheAFL-CIOiseagertocement a political coalition against the Bush admin- istration, and unions like the United Steel- workers see prospects for job-creation-and union-organizing-in many green policy pro- posals. (See the October 2006Labor Watch, “TheNewLabor-EnvironmentalistCoalition: Blue and Green and Red All Over,” by Ryan Ellis, on the strategic alliance between the Sierra Club and steelworkers.) In the post 9-11 world, almost every group claims to be an advocate for “energy inde- pendence,” but that’s because each defines the concept to its own benefit. The Apollo Alliance for Good Jobs and Clean Energy is an offshoot of the left-wing group Campaign for America’s Future. Its advisory board is peppered with left-liberal and labor-backed officeholders and advo- cates, among them unsuccessful California gubernatorial candidate Phil Angelides, NAACP chairman Julian Bond, Steel Work- erspresidentLeoGerardandtheSierraClub’s executive director, Carl Pope. The Alliance slogan: “Three million new jobs. No depen- dence on foreign oil.” But industrial labor unions, neo-conserva- tive hawks and farm state Republicans have figuredoutawaytoworktogethertopromote “energy independence,” which they argue will save the environment, create jobs, pro- tect national security and support agricul- ture. In March 2005 the Apollo Alliance an- nouncedthatitwouldconduct“jointefforts” with the conservative-leaning Set America Free Coalition. The Coalition’s members in- clude Frank Gaffney of the Center for Secu- rity Policy, Mideast expert Dr. Daniel Pipes, former CIA director James Woolsey, Repre- sentativeJackKingston(R-GA),CliffMayof the Foundation for the Defense of Democra- cies,andformerRepublicanpresidentialcan- didate Gary Bauer. However, the Coalition also includes former Senators Tom Daschle (D-SD) and Lincoln Chafee (R-RI), and Chafee’s successor, Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI). The tag-line for Set America Free is “Cut dependence on foreign oil. Secure America.” Set America Free urges Americans not to settle for easy answers. When politicians blameBigOil,votersshouldtellthemthatit’s foreign governments that control most oil reserves. And when politicians mouth sup- port for alternative fuels to generate electric- ity,SetAmericaFreeurgesvotersto“remind them that unlike in the 1970s, today only 2% of U.S. electricity is generated from oil, and that most of our oil is consumed in the trans- portation sector - a good reason to encour- age plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.” Then there’s the Energy Security Leader- shipCouncil,agroupofretiredmilitaryoffic- ers and corporate chiefs. It issued a state- ment in December calling for significantly tougherCAFEfuelefficiencystandards,with the goal of making America less dependent on foreign oil. The group is co-chaired by formerGeneralP.X.Kelley,whowasthetop- ranked officer in the U.S. Marine Corps, and FrederickW.Smith,chiefexecutiveofficerof FedEx Corp. Lawmakers have responded to such calls. In the 109th Congress Representative KingstonintroducedH.R.4409,theproposed “Vehicle and Fuel Choices for American Se- curity Act,” a bill combining regulations and taxincentivestoencourageautomakers,farm- ers and consumers to reduce oil consump- tion by 20% in 20 years. In the House, 22 of its 26 original co-sponsors were Republi- cans. Kingston, whose home state is a major producer of peanuts, also supports using peanuts to produce biodiesel fuel. A companion measure, S. 2025, was intro- duced in the Senate by Indiana Democrat Evan Bayh. Five of its ten Senate co-spon- sorswereRepublicans,includingAlabama’s Jeff Sessions, Sam Brownback of Kansas, andMinnesota’sNormColeman.SaidDeron Lovaas of the NRDC, “This bill specifies the ends but leaves flexible the means.” He re- gretted that the bill did not mandate the
  • 3. 3January 2007 OrganizationTrends tighteningofCAFEfuelefficiencystandards, butaddedthechillingobservation:“Still,it’s averyambitiousmandate,somewhatlikethe CleanAirActinitsbreadthandtheflexibility of its interpretation.” But keeping foreign energy out of America is easier said than done. Despite efforts by OPECmemberstatestosethighenergyprices, as tradable commodities hydrocarbons (i.e. oil, natural gas, coal) and other energy re- sources instantly respond to changes in supply and demand in world markets. Advo- cacy groups that support real “energy inde- pendence” will favor public policies that al- low competition between energy sources, domestic and international. They will let the mostefficientlypricedsourcesgeneratebuy- ers and sellers. By contrast, the Apollo Alliance, the pri- mary umbrella group for progressives in this fight, parrots a Malthusian line: “Now America has an Apollo project for the 21st century. Today the stakes are much, much higher. We face an economy hemor- rhaging its highest paying and most produc- tivejobs,citiesfallingapartwithoveratrillion dollars in unmet public investment in crum- blingschools,transportation,andinfrastruc- ture. The middle class is increasingly inse- cure as career ladders are broken and not replaced in new service sector jobs. And on a global scale we face never before seen environmentaldisruption,risingsocialineq- uity, and the emergence of fundamentalist anger that threatens our very security.” The Green Agenda: No Global Warming, No Nuclear Power Business groups will have their hands full dealing with an onslaught of new energy legislation from the Democratic Congress. Theyareweighingtheoddsoftheiradversar- ies’ success and will cut deals to accommo- date green demands. Even Bush Republi- cans are reassessing their positions on the environment. Global warming is one issue high on the Democrats’ agenda. Truman Semans, direc- tor of markets and business strategy at the Pew Center on Global Climate Change, told the Washington Post that, “at least half a dozen of the companies that belong to the center’sBusinessEnvironmentalLeadership Council have recently hired staff members focused on global warming.” Bush administration insiders seem ready to do something on global warming as well. GOP pollster Whit Ayres will conduct poll- ingandgrassrootsoperationsworkforEnvi- ronmental Defense, which also has hired former Bush communications aide Tucker Eskew. Eskew embraced the green agenda a week after the election, according to news reports. “The president has indicated that a market-based cap [on carbon emissions] is on his list of options. And it’s pretty high on the list; it’s in second place,” he said. Notsurprisingly,formerEPAdirectorChris- tineToddWhitmanisurgingthepresidentto turn himself inside-out: “Bush must compromise and the Democrats must meet him halfway. He has an opportu- nity in the next two years, but voluntary programs are not enough. There should be a mandatory cap on emissions. The White House has indicated they are willing to talk. The State of the Union address is the way to state these views. The climate of politics has tochange.Thepresidenthasanopportunity to work with the new Democratic leaders in Congress,” said Whitman, the former New Jersey governor. California’s Barbara Boxer, who is slated to replaceOklahoma’sJamesInhofeasthenew chairman of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, has announced hearings on global warming and climate change legislation. She expects her bill will look much like the law signed by California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in Sep- tember. It is supposed to cut carbon emis- sions to 1990 levels by the year 2020, a 25% reduction. Some green groups downplay expectations for the incoming Congress. Vicki Arroyo, director of policy analysis at the Pew Center, is cautious. The “incoming two-year Con- gress is relatively moderate,” said Arroyo, and it is “likelier to go for a gradualist ap- proach, implementing climate-friendly laws that nibble at President George W. Bush’s voluntary approach on carbon emissions rather than bulldoze it away completely.” Such a tack “may not be as sweeping as, for example,theEU[carbon]tradingsystem…but it could lay the groundwork for a trading system, for example, by requiring mandatory reporting of greenhouse gas emissions.” Similarly, the Sierra Club’s Pope warns, “Over the next two years I don’t think envi- ronmental policy is going to change radi- cally.”Butheadded,“Ithinktheenvironmen- talagendaandconversationwillchangeradi- cally.” Nuclear power is another priority issue for many environmental groups, and politicians are targeting the Indian Point Energy Center, a nuclear power plant that opened in the 1970sontheHudsonRiverinNewYorkstate. The plant generates 10% of the state’s elec- tricity. The center’s operating license is currently up for renewal with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,whichhasprovoked70groups, including Greenpeace, the Sierra Club and RobertF.KennedyJr.’sgroupRiverkeepers, to form a coalition to shut the plant down. TheysayIndianPointthreatenspublicsafety because it is located only 40 miles from “Ground Zero” in Manhattan and could be targeted by terrorists. The plant, owned by Entergy Corporation, is unnecessary, they say, pointing to a report by the National Academy of Sciences that claims that shut- ting down the plant would be relatively easy andinexpensive.RepresentativeNitaLowey (D-NY),whocitestheriskthatradiationcould be released in the event of an accident or Environmentalist crusader Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
  • 4. OrganizationTrends 4 January 2007 For frequent updates on environmental groups, nonprofits, foundations, and labor unions, check out the CRC-Greenwatch Blog at www.capitalresearch.org/blog terrorist attack, has said she is “thrilled” by the report’s findings. However, that’s not all the report says. Supporters of nuclear energy counter that the $1 million taxpayer-funded study states that shutting Indian Point would make elec- tricity more expensive, strain natural gas in- ventories, and increase greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Electricity demand is grow- ing so rapidly in the area that constructing another power plant would be too onerous and time-consuming. Patrick Moore, a Greenpeaceco-founderwholeftthegrouphe now considers extremist, observes, “Any politician who doesn’t support Indian Point is basically asking for more air pollution.” This year Indian Point could pit two power- houseNewYorkpoliticianswithpresidential ambitions against each other. So far Senator HillaryClintonhasresistedpressuretocome out against the plant. But she demands tougher inspections and improved safety policies. By contrast, former New York City mayor Rudy Giuliani strongly favors license renewal. “Indian Point is as safe as a facility can be,” said Giuliani, head of Giuliani Part- ners LLC, a security consulting firm he cre- atedin2002.Thestate’snewgovernor,Demo- crat Eliot Spitzer, favors shutting down the plant. Texas Hold ’Em--Coal In addition to shuttering current energy facilities, environmentalists are also on a crusadetohaltnewfacilityconstruction,and coal power is an attractive target of opportu- nity. Here the greens’ hope for victory is fo- cused on an ambitious coal power develop- ment in Texas. Texas needs more electricity because it is the nation’s second fastest- growing state (after California). Now you might think that advocates for energy inde- pendencewouldapplaudaTexas-basedcom- pany that uses coal mined in-state to gener- ate electricity for its Texas customers. You would be wrong. Environmental Defense (ED), Texas PIRG, RAN,CERESandothergroupsaremobilizing to stop TXU Corporation’s plans to invest $11billiontobuilduptoelevennewcoal-fired electricity-generating plants. It will spend $2.5 billion on environmental technology upgrades and create 14,000 permanent jobs. In its effort to bring affordable power to Texas, TXU is even willing to sign on to part of the greens’ campaign by offering to com- bat carbon emissions. TXU officials say the company supports “a comprehensive, vol- untary, technology-based approach to glo- balclimatechangebasedoncarbonintensity that is both flexible and cost effective.” But even that proposal is rejected by envi- ronmentalists, who prefer a command-and- control approach over voluntary technol- ogy-based emission reductions. According to ED spokesman Colin Rowan, “We are at a point in time where other states and businesses are starting to take global warming seriously. California is heading to- ward the future, and TXU and Texas are sprinting full speed back to the 1950s.” Of course,Rowanfailedtomentionthataccord- ing to the Energy Information Administra- tionCalifornia’selectricityisamongthemost expensive in the lower 48 states, and that its power will be even more expensive thanks to Schwarzenegger’sglobalwarminginitiative. EnvironmentalistsaimtopreventTXUfrom securing financing for the project. RAN has sentlettersto54financialinstitutionsasking them not to lend money for the project. The lettersarebutafirststep.Shouldanybankbe so bold as to give TXU a loan it can expect to bevilified,subjectedtoboycottthreats,share- holder protests and political pressure. (See “Rainforest Action Network,” in the May 2005 Organization Trends). RAN has urged readers of its blog to email TXU. “Let’s start by turning up the heat on TXU-Write TXU CEOJohnWilderanemailandtellhimclimate protection MUST trump corporate greed or we’re all cooked.” Unfortunately, these pressure tactics ap- pear increasingly effective in changing cor- porate attitudes. According to a recent Con- ferenceBoardsurveyreportedbyCFOMaga- zine in December, anti-lending campaigns conducted by CERES and RAN against projects they deem not environmentally- friendly are working. Such tactics have be- come standard operating procedure for ob- structionist groups, writes John Berlau in a new book,Eco-Freaks(NelsonCurrent,2006). 2006 Hits and Misses Last year environmentalist groups fought manydifferentbattlesintheirattempttoforce Americatobecarbon-free.Thegroupsscored many hits but had their share of misses. The California bellwether. In the fall elec- tion Defenders of Wildlife spent at least $500,000throughitsaffiliated527groupinits successful campaign to unseat property rights champion Representative Richard Pombo (R-CA), chairman of the House Re- sources Committee in the 109th Congress. Pombo was defeated by Democrat Jerry McNerney, a wind turbine entrepreneur. But California’s Proposition 87, a measure to impose an extraction tax on California oil producers, was defeated at the polls. Even the liberal Los Angeles Times editorialized against the measure, saying the measure “defiesEcon101principles.”Thenewspaper labeledtheproposedlevyan“extortiontax.” Hollywood playboy producer Steve Bing, a major Democratic Party donor, spent nearly $50 million of his own money promoting the ballotinitiative.Famedventurecapitalistand ethanol enthusiast Vinod Khosla also con- tributed to the losing cause. Wind power. On the East coast, NRDC’s Robert F. Kennedy Jr. created some conster- nation by opposing the Cape Wind Project, which would replace an old coal power plant with non-CO2 emitting offshore wind power. It seems the Kennedy family summers in Hyannisport, Cape Cod, and the 130-turbine wind-power project would be built in Horse- shoeShoalinNantucketSound,southofthe Cape. It’s probably the only wind project
  • 5. 5January 2007 OrganizationTrends RFK Jr. has opposed. Kennedy opposes the project on esthetic grounds. In an op-ed, he wrote that “[h]undreds of flashing lights to warn air- planes away from the turbines will steal the stars and nighttime views. The noise of the turbines will be audible onshore ... [and] the projectwilldamagetheviewsfrom16historic sitesandlighthousesonthecapeandnearby islands.”Greenpeaceandothergroupshave assailed Kennedy for his elitist hypocrisy. The U.S. Supreme Court.In June 2006 the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to hear a case, Massachusetts v. EPA, on whether EPA has the power to regulate CO2 emissions from automobiles.Environmentalistshopethehigh courtwillgivetheagencyapoweritdoesnot think it should have but that future EPA appointees would be able to use to impose restrictions on carbon emissions -- whether ornottheU.S.signstheKyotoProtocol.The high court heard oral arguments November 29 and is expected to render a decision this year. Iain Murray of the Competitive Enterprise Institute warns that a decision for the plain- tiffs (Massachusetts and 11 other states, New York City, Washington, D.C. and nu- merous other petitioners from green advo- cacygroups)wouldmeanthat“some70%of the electricity industry and 98% of the trans- portation industry - indeed the entire U.S. economy - would have to submit to regula- tion even more draconian than that set out in the greenhouse gas-limiting Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Conven- tion on Climate Change.” MurrayfurtherpointsoutthatU.S.airqual- ity is affected by countries that don’t care howmuchcarbondioxidetheirfactoriesemit: “California’sairisaffectedbybelchingsmoke- stacks and new cars in the rapidly growing economies of China and India, nations that are exempt from the Kyoto Protocol. Even if wereducedourCO2 emissionstozero,ourair might still violate standards.” Biofuels: Many environmental groups hail ethanol as the fuel of the future and the key to energy independence, even though it is expensive to produce and yields fewer miles per gallon than gasoline. But a funny thing happened on the way to the farm. As more and more farm state Republicans begin to tout ethanol’s virtues, the more reluctant some green advocates are to endorse it. An odd mix of free trade supporters, social justice campaigners and environmentalists hascomeoutagainstethanol.Thesestrange bedfellows warn that increased reliance on ethanol could increase world hunger. WorldwatchInstitutefounderLesterBrown, now president of the Earth Policy Institute, complains that ramped-up ethanol produc- tion would cause grain scarcity: “The grain required to fill an SUV tank,” he told the Washington Post, “could feed one person for one year.” Although biofuel production fattensthewalletsofMidwesterngrainfarm- ers, it puts upward price pressure on food commodities, which makes it much more dif- ficult for poor people abroad to feed them- selves.“Bytheendof2007,”Brownwrotein a recent newsletter, “the emerging competi- tionbetweenthe800millionautomobileown- ers who want to maintain their mobility and theworld’s2billionpoorestpeoplewhowant simply to survive will be on center stage.” Oxfam and other humanitarian groups and environmental groups such as the Environ- mental Working Group (EWG) have joined withfree-marketthinktankssuchastheCom- petitiveEnterpriseInstitute(CEI)topushfor cutting farm subsidies. EWG’s online Farm Subsidy Database is perhaps the most com- prehensivelistofgovernmentfarmsubsidies andtheirrecipients.In2007thefive-yearfarm bill is up for reauthorization, and it will be interesting to see whether a left-right coali- tionemergestofightthefarmsubsidylobby. Market-oriented scholars like Hudson Insti- tuteseniorfellowDennisAveryrefertoetha- nol as “deathanol” because they agree that its widespread production may lead to mas- sive worldwide food scarcity. Conclusion In2007itappearstheenvironmentalistmove- ment may be caught in a Catch-22 of its own making.Theoldwarriorsagainstenergycon- sumptionarerunningupagainstanewbreed of environmentalists who look to high tech- nology. They endorse promising new tech- nologiessuchasplug-inhybridvehiclesthat operate on both gasoline and electricity. By touting the benefits of hybrids, they argue that gasoline consumption can be cut and America will be less reliant on overseas oil. But if Americans switch to plug-in hybrid vehicles, they will need more electricity, and if it doesn’t come from foreign oil then it will havetocomefromdomesticsources--either hated fossil fuels, dreaded nuclear power, or “deathanol.” And there’s the rub. Reducing foreign energy dependency will inevitably force Americans to increase their coal and natural gas-based electricity gen- eration, which in turn will increase CO2 emis- sions unless there is a breakthrough in tech- nology. The feds can’t mandate technologi- cal innovation. The environmentalists don’t want nuclear-powered transportation. And, as much as greens yearn for it, our planes, trains and automobiles can’t be powered by windmills. James Dellinger is Executive Director of GreenWatch and EducationWatch at Capi- tal Research Center. Please remember Capital Research Center in your will and estate planning. Thank you for your support. Terrence Scanlon, President Capital Research Center’s next online radio show airs January 16, 3:05 p.m. (Eastern time) at http://www.rightalk.com (replays follow at 5 minutes past the hour for the following 23 hours) OT
  • 6. OrganizationTrends 6 January 2007 BrieflyNoted The Federal Election Commission fined three 527 groups —Swift Boat Veterans and POWs for Truth, the MoveOn.org Voter Fund, and the League of Conservation Voters 527 and 527 II—a total of $629,500 for electioneering in 2004. The FEC found that the veterans “expressly advocated” the defeat of presidential candi- date John Kerry in ads and direct mail, while the LCV advocated Kerry’s election and the defeat of President George W. Bush through voter canvassing. MoveOn made TV ads targeting Bush. If the 527 groups, which may receive unlimited contributions but are not allowed to advocate for candidates or coordinate activities with them, wanted to become involved in the election campaign as advocates, they should have registered as political action committees and filed the required disclosure statements, the FEC said December 13. “The law is unconscionably vague,” Swift Boat founder Roy Hoffman reportedly said. After winning the Maryland governorship, Democrat Martin O’Malleyturned to fat-cat trial lawyer John P. Coale for a loan to cover a $500,000 campaign debt, the Washington Post reported. The half-million dollar debt appears to be a record for a Maryland political campaign. Coale, husband of Fox News anchor Greta Van Susteren, is the ambulance-chaser who filed vexatious lawsuits against the gun industry and who took millions in fees from the $200 billion-plus national tobacco settlement of 1997. He was also the first U.S. lawyer to arrive in Bhopal, India, to scout for clients following the Union Carbide disaster of 1984. O’Malley is the guitar-playing politician who as mayor of Baltimore called President Bush a terrorist in February 2005 for proposing to reduce federal aid for cities. Incredibly, the Southern Poverty Law Center said it “probably” will include the Michigan State University chapter of the conservative group Young Americans for Freedom on its list of so-called hate groups. Such a listing would make YAF, which was founded in 1960 by M. Stanton Evans and William F. Buckley Jr., the first university-recognized hate group in the nation, Heidi Beirich, assistant director of the SPLC’s Intelligence Project told the Lansing City Pulse. The SPLC, which maintains that race relations today are worse than in the days of Jim Crow, was profiled in the November issue of Organization Trends. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. is working overtime to transform itself into a bastion of politically correct political and social causes, according to the National Legal and Policy Center. “Political correctness is nothing new in corporate America, but it is truly breathtaking how quickly Wal-Mart is becoming a tool of the left under CEO H. Lee Scott,” said NLPC President Peter Flaherty. Under Scott, Wal-Mart has mandated numerical quotas for the hiring of minorities and women, placed Jesse Jackson associate Christopher Williams on its board, and is financially supporting gay rights groups advocating same-sex marriage. The company is also bullying its 60,000 suppliers to adopt its environmental standards, a move even the Sierra Club has dismissed as ineffec- tive, according to a new NLPC report. Wal-Mart hired left-wing spin doctor Leslie Dach back in July and since then he has helped the company ramp up its cynically calculated capitulations to the left. Joe Kennedy, a former Massachusetts congressman and son of the late anti-communist Senator Robert F. Kennedy, is appearing on television commercials backing Venezuelan strongman Hugo Chavez, an ally of Iran, North Korea, and Cuba. Head of nonprofit Citizens Energy Corporation, a beaming Kennedy touts the benefits of discounted home heating oil supplied by Chavez-controlled CITGO, saying the fuel comes “from our friends in Venezuela.” Capital Research Center President Terrence Scanlon signed a letter December 12 with 41 leaders of other conservative groups urging President Bush to “publicly and forcefully repudiate proposals to increase taxes in any plan to reform Social Security.”