SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 12
Confidencialidad de los datos
Integridad de los datos
Disponibilidad de los datos
Intrusos:
¿Quién, Por qué, y
     Cómo?
El primer paso para
salvaguardar tu sistema
computacional     y      tu
información es entender a
tus oponentes. El perfil de
los atacantes de los
sistemas computacionales
incluye:
Gente que "hackea" por
diversión, curiosidad, orgull
o personal, o sólo por el
gusto.
La gente que desea obtener
ganancias u otros
beneficios usando datos
confidenciales de un
sistema determinado.
Terroristas que quieren
promover fines políticos y
desmoralizar el país de la
víctima.
   Uno de los mecanismos de ataque es
    capturar la información de inicio de
    sesión y la contraseña para entrar en tu
    cuenta de usuario. pueden actuar
    como tú, con todos tus privilegios de
    acceso para alterar los datos de tu
    cuenta, enviar correos electrónicos, o
    atacar otras computadoras desde tu
    cuenta.
Tipo de ataques
 Romper Contraseñas: como su
  nombre sugiere, este método
  involucra la búsqueda de información
  delicada que pudo haber sido tirada
  en la basura, este puede tener acceso
  físicamente.
 Rastreador de Paquetes: es un
  programa de software o un dispositivo
  de hardware que captura paquetes de
  datos mientras son transmitidos a
  través de la red.
 Ingeniería/Fraude Social: se refiere
  a la acción de engañar a la gente a
  proporcionar información requerida
  para obtener acceso a su sistema.
 Suplantación: es el acto de usar una
  máquina para hacerse pasar por otra.
 Revisión de Puertos: El objetivo es
  detectar fallas o debilidades en la
  seguridad de un host remoto o local.
 Puede manipular tu máquina, alterar los
  datos de tus medios de
  almacenamiento, y violar la integridad
  de tus datos.
 Virus: se adjunta a un archivo o un
  software de aplicación, y luego se
  replica en la computadora
  host, esparciendo copias de él mismo a
  otros archivos.
 Caballo de Troya: es un programa que
  aparenta estar desarrollando una tarea
  mientras está ejecutando una tarea
  maliciosa a escondidas.
 Gusano: puede ejecutarse a sí mismo en
  una máquina remota vulnerable. pueden
  penetrar sistemas computacionales más
  fácilmente porque no requieren que un
  usuario los ejecute.

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Un hacker del_lado_del_bien
Un hacker del_lado_del_bienUn hacker del_lado_del_bien
Un hacker del_lado_del_bienOscar Eduardo
 
Identificacion del entorno y riesgos en el internet
Identificacion del entorno y riesgos en el internetIdentificacion del entorno y riesgos en el internet
Identificacion del entorno y riesgos en el internetJair Velazquez
 
Presentacion hacker, cracker y seguridad
Presentacion hacker, cracker y seguridadPresentacion hacker, cracker y seguridad
Presentacion hacker, cracker y seguridadlobo1227
 
Exposición técnicas de hackeo
Exposición técnicas de hackeoExposición técnicas de hackeo
Exposición técnicas de hackeoseminario4
 
Seguridad en Redes de comunicacion
Seguridad en Redes de comunicacionSeguridad en Redes de comunicacion
Seguridad en Redes de comunicacionWilliam Matamoros
 
Investigacion
InvestigacionInvestigacion
Investigacionabiperza
 
Revista informática
Revista informáticaRevista informática
Revista informáticaClaymarMuoz
 
TRABAJO PRÁCTICO NRO. 3
TRABAJO PRÁCTICO NRO. 3TRABAJO PRÁCTICO NRO. 3
TRABAJO PRÁCTICO NRO. 3LeandroMartnez7
 
Habeas data y malware
Habeas data y malwareHabeas data y malware
Habeas data y malwareeduus
 
Seguridad Informática Xavier Armijos
Seguridad Informática Xavier ArmijosSeguridad Informática Xavier Armijos
Seguridad Informática Xavier ArmijosXavierArmijosRodrigu
 
Riesgo Informático
Riesgo InformáticoRiesgo Informático
Riesgo Informáticomoisesruiz26
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Un hacker del_lado_del_bien
Un hacker del_lado_del_bienUn hacker del_lado_del_bien
Un hacker del_lado_del_bien
 
Identificacion del entorno y riesgos en el internet
Identificacion del entorno y riesgos en el internetIdentificacion del entorno y riesgos en el internet
Identificacion del entorno y riesgos en el internet
 
Presentacion hacker, cracker y seguridad
Presentacion hacker, cracker y seguridadPresentacion hacker, cracker y seguridad
Presentacion hacker, cracker y seguridad
 
Tp2
Tp2Tp2
Tp2
 
hacker (adriana sarabia
hacker (adriana sarabiahacker (adriana sarabia
hacker (adriana sarabia
 
H ackers
H ackersH ackers
H ackers
 
Hacker
HackerHacker
Hacker
 
Exposición técnicas de hackeo
Exposición técnicas de hackeoExposición técnicas de hackeo
Exposición técnicas de hackeo
 
Seguridad en Redes de comunicacion
Seguridad en Redes de comunicacionSeguridad en Redes de comunicacion
Seguridad en Redes de comunicacion
 
Investigacion
InvestigacionInvestigacion
Investigacion
 
Carmen teconologia[1]
Carmen teconologia[1]Carmen teconologia[1]
Carmen teconologia[1]
 
Jonathan...
Jonathan...Jonathan...
Jonathan...
 
ACTIVIDAD 5
ACTIVIDAD 5ACTIVIDAD 5
ACTIVIDAD 5
 
Revista informática
Revista informáticaRevista informática
Revista informática
 
TRABAJO PRÁCTICO NRO. 3
TRABAJO PRÁCTICO NRO. 3TRABAJO PRÁCTICO NRO. 3
TRABAJO PRÁCTICO NRO. 3
 
Glosario
GlosarioGlosario
Glosario
 
Habeas data y malware
Habeas data y malwareHabeas data y malware
Habeas data y malware
 
Seguridad Informática Xavier Armijos
Seguridad Informática Xavier ArmijosSeguridad Informática Xavier Armijos
Seguridad Informática Xavier Armijos
 
Delitos informaticos
Delitos informaticosDelitos informaticos
Delitos informaticos
 
Riesgo Informático
Riesgo InformáticoRiesgo Informático
Riesgo Informático
 

Similar a Amenazas

Similar a Amenazas (20)

Sabotajes y delitos por computadora
Sabotajes y delitos por computadoraSabotajes y delitos por computadora
Sabotajes y delitos por computadora
 
Riesgo y seguridad en los computadores
Riesgo y seguridad en los computadoresRiesgo y seguridad en los computadores
Riesgo y seguridad en los computadores
 
Seguridad
SeguridadSeguridad
Seguridad
 
Riesgos
RiesgosRiesgos
Riesgos
 
La seguridad en los computadores
La seguridad  en los computadoresLa seguridad  en los computadores
La seguridad en los computadores
 
Amenazas y riesgos
Amenazas y riesgosAmenazas y riesgos
Amenazas y riesgos
 
Seguridad informática.ppt
Seguridad informática.pptSeguridad informática.ppt
Seguridad informática.ppt
 
Seguridad informatica alex
Seguridad informatica alexSeguridad informatica alex
Seguridad informatica alex
 
Amenazas de seguridad
Amenazas de seguridadAmenazas de seguridad
Amenazas de seguridad
 
Actividad 5 investigación documental
Actividad 5 investigación documentalActividad 5 investigación documental
Actividad 5 investigación documental
 
Estereotipo
EstereotipoEstereotipo
Estereotipo
 
Estereotipo
EstereotipoEstereotipo
Estereotipo
 
ACTIVIDAD 6
ACTIVIDAD 6ACTIVIDAD 6
ACTIVIDAD 6
 
6 1 amenazas a la seguridad
6 1 amenazas a la seguridad6 1 amenazas a la seguridad
6 1 amenazas a la seguridad
 
Seguridad informatica
Seguridad informaticaSeguridad informatica
Seguridad informatica
 
Seguridad informatica
Seguridad informaticaSeguridad informatica
Seguridad informatica
 
Protección de los sistemas de información
Protección de los sistemas de informaciónProtección de los sistemas de información
Protección de los sistemas de información
 
Proteccion de la informatica 123
Proteccion de la informatica 123Proteccion de la informatica 123
Proteccion de la informatica 123
 
Riesgos y amenazas
Riesgos y amenazasRiesgos y amenazas
Riesgos y amenazas
 
Seguridad informatica
Seguridad informaticaSeguridad informatica
Seguridad informatica
 

Más de UVM

Tiempo compartido en programación
Tiempo compartido en programaciónTiempo compartido en programación
Tiempo compartido en programaciónUVM
 
Portafolio de evidencias del curso Programación Avanzada
Portafolio de evidencias del curso Programación AvanzadaPortafolio de evidencias del curso Programación Avanzada
Portafolio de evidencias del curso Programación AvanzadaUVM
 
Eficiencia en uso tiempo
Eficiencia en uso  tiempoEficiencia en uso  tiempo
Eficiencia en uso tiempoUVM
 
Administración de memoria arreglos dinamicos
Administración de memoria arreglos dinamicosAdministración de memoria arreglos dinamicos
Administración de memoria arreglos dinamicosUVM
 
Practica de arreglos
Practica de arreglosPractica de arreglos
Practica de arreglosUVM
 
Otra introducción a apuntadores
Otra introducción a apuntadoresOtra introducción a apuntadores
Otra introducción a apuntadoresUVM
 
Ejemplo de solución de práctica funciones stl
Ejemplo de solución de práctica funciones stlEjemplo de solución de práctica funciones stl
Ejemplo de solución de práctica funciones stlUVM
 
Breve repaso de apuntadores
Breve repaso de apuntadoresBreve repaso de apuntadores
Breve repaso de apuntadoresUVM
 
Arreglos conceptos básicos
Arreglos conceptos básicosArreglos conceptos básicos
Arreglos conceptos básicosUVM
 
Resolución práctica de tipos de datos
Resolución práctica de tipos de datosResolución práctica de tipos de datos
Resolución práctica de tipos de datosUVM
 
Resumen de funciones
Resumen de funcionesResumen de funciones
Resumen de funcionesUVM
 
Biblioteca estándar de funciones
Biblioteca estándar de funcionesBiblioteca estándar de funciones
Biblioteca estándar de funcionesUVM
 
Manejo de bits
Manejo de bitsManejo de bits
Manejo de bitsUVM
 
Aclaración de dudas 4 de septiembre
Aclaración de dudas 4 de septiembreAclaración de dudas 4 de septiembre
Aclaración de dudas 4 de septiembreUVM
 
Aclaraciones varias a códigos entregados en sesión 3
Aclaraciones varias a códigos entregados en sesión 3Aclaraciones varias a códigos entregados en sesión 3
Aclaraciones varias a códigos entregados en sesión 3UVM
 
Funciones definidas por el usuario
Funciones definidas por el usuarioFunciones definidas por el usuario
Funciones definidas por el usuarioUVM
 
Función main()
Función main()Función main()
Función main()UVM
 
Depuración de un programa en c++
Depuración de un programa en c++Depuración de un programa en c++
Depuración de un programa en c++UVM
 
Algunas dudas de la sesión 28 agosto
Algunas dudas de la sesión 28 agostoAlgunas dudas de la sesión 28 agosto
Algunas dudas de la sesión 28 agostoUVM
 
Estructura programa c++
Estructura programa c++Estructura programa c++
Estructura programa c++UVM
 

Más de UVM (20)

Tiempo compartido en programación
Tiempo compartido en programaciónTiempo compartido en programación
Tiempo compartido en programación
 
Portafolio de evidencias del curso Programación Avanzada
Portafolio de evidencias del curso Programación AvanzadaPortafolio de evidencias del curso Programación Avanzada
Portafolio de evidencias del curso Programación Avanzada
 
Eficiencia en uso tiempo
Eficiencia en uso  tiempoEficiencia en uso  tiempo
Eficiencia en uso tiempo
 
Administración de memoria arreglos dinamicos
Administración de memoria arreglos dinamicosAdministración de memoria arreglos dinamicos
Administración de memoria arreglos dinamicos
 
Practica de arreglos
Practica de arreglosPractica de arreglos
Practica de arreglos
 
Otra introducción a apuntadores
Otra introducción a apuntadoresOtra introducción a apuntadores
Otra introducción a apuntadores
 
Ejemplo de solución de práctica funciones stl
Ejemplo de solución de práctica funciones stlEjemplo de solución de práctica funciones stl
Ejemplo de solución de práctica funciones stl
 
Breve repaso de apuntadores
Breve repaso de apuntadoresBreve repaso de apuntadores
Breve repaso de apuntadores
 
Arreglos conceptos básicos
Arreglos conceptos básicosArreglos conceptos básicos
Arreglos conceptos básicos
 
Resolución práctica de tipos de datos
Resolución práctica de tipos de datosResolución práctica de tipos de datos
Resolución práctica de tipos de datos
 
Resumen de funciones
Resumen de funcionesResumen de funciones
Resumen de funciones
 
Biblioteca estándar de funciones
Biblioteca estándar de funcionesBiblioteca estándar de funciones
Biblioteca estándar de funciones
 
Manejo de bits
Manejo de bitsManejo de bits
Manejo de bits
 
Aclaración de dudas 4 de septiembre
Aclaración de dudas 4 de septiembreAclaración de dudas 4 de septiembre
Aclaración de dudas 4 de septiembre
 
Aclaraciones varias a códigos entregados en sesión 3
Aclaraciones varias a códigos entregados en sesión 3Aclaraciones varias a códigos entregados en sesión 3
Aclaraciones varias a códigos entregados en sesión 3
 
Funciones definidas por el usuario
Funciones definidas por el usuarioFunciones definidas por el usuario
Funciones definidas por el usuario
 
Función main()
Función main()Función main()
Función main()
 
Depuración de un programa en c++
Depuración de un programa en c++Depuración de un programa en c++
Depuración de un programa en c++
 
Algunas dudas de la sesión 28 agosto
Algunas dudas de la sesión 28 agostoAlgunas dudas de la sesión 28 agosto
Algunas dudas de la sesión 28 agosto
 
Estructura programa c++
Estructura programa c++Estructura programa c++
Estructura programa c++
 

Amenazas

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Confidencialidad de los datos Integridad de los datos Disponibilidad de los datos
  • 5. El primer paso para salvaguardar tu sistema computacional y tu información es entender a tus oponentes. El perfil de los atacantes de los sistemas computacionales incluye:
  • 6. Gente que "hackea" por diversión, curiosidad, orgull o personal, o sólo por el gusto. La gente que desea obtener ganancias u otros beneficios usando datos confidenciales de un sistema determinado. Terroristas que quieren promover fines políticos y desmoralizar el país de la víctima.
  • 7.
  • 8. Uno de los mecanismos de ataque es capturar la información de inicio de sesión y la contraseña para entrar en tu cuenta de usuario. pueden actuar como tú, con todos tus privilegios de acceso para alterar los datos de tu cuenta, enviar correos electrónicos, o atacar otras computadoras desde tu cuenta.
  • 9. Tipo de ataques  Romper Contraseñas: como su nombre sugiere, este método involucra la búsqueda de información delicada que pudo haber sido tirada en la basura, este puede tener acceso físicamente.  Rastreador de Paquetes: es un programa de software o un dispositivo de hardware que captura paquetes de datos mientras son transmitidos a través de la red.
  • 10.  Ingeniería/Fraude Social: se refiere a la acción de engañar a la gente a proporcionar información requerida para obtener acceso a su sistema.  Suplantación: es el acto de usar una máquina para hacerse pasar por otra.  Revisión de Puertos: El objetivo es detectar fallas o debilidades en la seguridad de un host remoto o local.
  • 11.  Puede manipular tu máquina, alterar los datos de tus medios de almacenamiento, y violar la integridad de tus datos.  Virus: se adjunta a un archivo o un software de aplicación, y luego se replica en la computadora host, esparciendo copias de él mismo a otros archivos.
  • 12.  Caballo de Troya: es un programa que aparenta estar desarrollando una tarea mientras está ejecutando una tarea maliciosa a escondidas.  Gusano: puede ejecutarse a sí mismo en una máquina remota vulnerable. pueden penetrar sistemas computacionales más fácilmente porque no requieren que un usuario los ejecute.

Notas del editor

  1. For reproduction steps for this slide, refer to the PowerPoint template titled “Static text effects for PowerPoint slides” (STATIC_TEXT.potx), slide number 17.
  2. Picture-filled text with reflection(Basic)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Franklin Gothic Heavy from the Font list, select 36 from the Font Size list, and then click Bold.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacingtab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next toText Fill, and then click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations select Tight Reflection, touching (first row, first option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Angle (second row, first option from the left). To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then clickLinear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter64%.Click the button next to Color, and thenunder Theme Colorsclick Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter65%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colorsclick Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).
  3. Custom animation effects: descending text levels(Basic)To reproduce the rectangleon this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangle click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 3.08”. In the Shape Width box, enter 4.33”.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner in the Shapes Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 25%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 20%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 69%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Diagonal Bottom Left (first row, third option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 72%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 11.81 pt.In the Angle box, enter 141°.In the Distance box, enter 19.7 pt. Also in the Format Shape dialog box,click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 7 pt, in the Height box, enter 7 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard clickMetal (fourth option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 75°.On the slide, drag the rectangle into the bottom right corner. To reproduce the rectangle animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the rectangle. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance,and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate,click Ascend. Select the animation effect (ascend effect for the rectangle). Under Modify: Ascend,do the following:In theStart list, selectWith Previous. In theSpeed list, selectMedium. To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter three lines of text with paragraph breaks in the text box. Select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Candara.In the Font Size list, select 28. Click the arrow next to Font Color,and then under Theme Colors click Aqua, Accent 5; Darker 50% (sixth row, ninth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align TextLeft to position the text left in the text box.On the slide, drag the text box onto the rectangle. To reproduce the text animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance,and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate,click Descend. Select the second animation effect (descend effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Descend dialog box, do the following:On the Timing tab, do the following:In theStart box, selectWith Previous. In theSpeed box, select1 seconds (Fast). On the Text Animation tab, in the Group text list, select By 1st Level Paragraphs.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double arrow under the second animation effect to expand the list of effects, and then do the following:Select the new second animation effect in the list (descend effect for the first line of text). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.Select the third animation effect (descend effect for the second line of text). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.Select the fourth animation effect (descend effect for the second line of text). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 2.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Picture or texture fill in the Fill pane, and then under Insert from click File.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.
  4. Custom animation effects: line sweeps in picture and text(Basic)To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left).On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line.Select the line. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 7.5”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane. In the LineColor pane, select Solidline, click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click LineStyle in the left pane. In the LineStyle pane, in the Weight box, enter 2 pt.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeEffects, point to Glow, and then under GlowVariations click Accent color 1, 5 pt glow (first row, first option from the left). Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeEffects, point to Glow, point to MoreGlowColors, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the slide, select the line. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Drag the duplicate line slightly off the right edge of the slide.With the duplicate line still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 7.5” and the Width box is set to 5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.ClickAlignRight.ClickAlignMiddle.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Arial.In the FontSize list, select 28.Click Bold.Click the button next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextRight to align the text right in the text box. Drag the text box onto the left half of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 40%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. Select the line off the right edge of the slide. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click FlyIn.Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the second line). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Direction list, select FromLeft.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first line you created (in the middle of the slide). In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click FlyIn.Select the second animation effect (fly-in effect for the first line). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select AfterPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe.Select the third animation effect (wipe effect for the picture). Under Modify: Wipe,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, clickFlyIn.Select the fourth animation effect (fly-in effect for the text box). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.
  5. Custom animation effects: shrink picture circle with text(Intermediate)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureShape, and then under BasicShapes click Oval (first row, first option from the left).Select the picture-filled oval. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 6” and the Width box is set to 6”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point to Glow, and then under GlowVariations click Accent color 1, 18 pt glow (fourth row, first option from the left).Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click InsideDiagonalBottomLeft (third row, first option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 50%.In the Blur box, enter 8 pt.In the Angle box, enter 135°.In the Distance box, enter 8 pt.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Candara.In the FontSize box, enter 30.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft.On the slide, select the text box. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click TextEffects, point to Reflection, and then under ReflectionVariations click TightReflection, touching (first row, first option from the left).Drag the text box onto the right half of the slide.With the text box still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide.Point to Align, and then click Align Right.Point to Align, and then click Align Middle.Click Send to Back. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect for the picture). Under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1 Spoke.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click FadedZoom.Select the second animation effect (faded zoom effect for the picture). Under Modify: FadedZoom,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the third animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the picture). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, under Settings, do the following:In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 95%, and then press ENTER.Select SmoothStart.Select SmoothEnd.Select Auto-reverse.On the Timing tab, do the following: In the Start list, select AfterPrevious. In the Speed box, enter 0.3 seconds. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the fourth animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the picture). Under Grow/Shrink, do the following:In the Start list, select AfterPrevious.In the Size list, select Smaller.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:ClickAddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Left.Select the fifth animation effect (left motion path for the picture). Under Modify: Left,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, select Fade.Select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast).On the slide, select the text box. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:ClickAddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Left.Select the seventh animation effect (left motion path for the text box). Under Modify: Left,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, right–click the selected motion path for the text box, and then clickReversePathDirection. To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in theDrawing group, clickShapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 1.54”.In theShapeWidth box, enter 10”.Under DrawingTools, on theFormat tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the arrow next to ShapeOutline, and then click NoOutline.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, clickFill in the left pane, selectGradientfill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 88%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 43%.On the Home tab, in the Drawinggroup, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide. Point to Align, and then clickAlignMiddle.Point to Align, and then clickAlignCenter.Click Send to Back. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
  6. Custom animation effects: title fade-in on path and text fade by letter(Intermediate)Tip: For the effects on this slide, use a picture that measures 7.5” high (the height of the slide) and 2.61” wide.To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theDrawing group, clickShapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following: In the ShapeHeight box, enter 3.17”.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 9.5”.Drag the rectangle slightly above the middle of the slide. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Left.Under DrawingTools, on theFormat tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the next to ShapeOutline, and then click NoOutline.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 50% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fourth row, 10th option from the left).To reproduce the “heading” text box on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, select TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter the heading text, and then select text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Calibri.In the FontSize box, enter 38.Click Bold.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click Orange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fourth row, 10th option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft.Drag the text box just above the rectangle, in the right half of the slide. To reproduce the second text box on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter three lines of text with paragraph breaks, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Calibri.In the FontSize list, select 28.Click Bold.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft.Drag the second text box onto the rectangle, below the “heading” text box. To reproduce the full-color picture on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, clickPicture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select the 7.5” x 2.61” picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,in the Bottom box, enter 2.43”. (Note: Under Size and rotate, the Height should now be 5.08”.)On the slide, select the picture. UnderPicture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations click Accent color 1, 5 pt glow (first row, first option from the left).Also under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point to Glow, point to MoreGlowColors, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Drag the full-color picture on top of the rectangle, to the left of the text boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Top. To reproduce the second picture on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select the same 7.5” x 2.61” picture, and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, under Crop from,in the Top box, enter 5.08”. (Note: Under Size and rotate, the Height should now be 2.43”.)On the slide, select the second, smaller picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatPicture dialog box, click Picture in the left pane, and in the Picture pane do the following:In the Brightness box, enter 70%.In the Contrast box, enter -70%.On the slide, drag the smaller picture until it is directly underneath the larger full-color picture.Select the smaller picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Bottom. Press and hold CTRL, and then select both pictures. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Selected Objects.Click Align Center. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the “heading” text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the animation effect (fade effect for the “heading” text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected text box, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 2 seconds (Medium).On the slide, select the “heading” text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:ClickAddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Left.Select the second animation effect (left motion path for the “heading” text box). Under Modify: Left,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, right-click the left motion path and click ReversePathDirection. With the motion path still selected,point to the starting point (green arrow) of the motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Press and hold SHIFT, and then drag the starting pointabout 1.5” off the left edge of the slide. (Note: It may help to display the ruler. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. If your lines of text are longer than in the example above, you may need to further increase the length of the motion path. )On the slide, select the second text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Fade dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, do the following:In the Animate text list, select By Letter.In the % delay between letters box, enter 5.On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select AfterPrevious.In the Speed list, select 0.5 seconds (VeryFast).On the TextAnimation tab, in the Grouptext list, select By 1st Level Paragraphs.To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 40%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 232, Green: 227, and Blue: 216.
  7. Custom animation effects: spinning clip art with text(Intermediate)To reproduce the clip art on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in theSlides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art.In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j0435540. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file in the pane to insert it into the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].)On the slide, select the clip art. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 5.83”.In the Shape Width box, enter 8.12”.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup.In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Press CTRL+A to select all of the objects on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to Preset, and then under Presets click Preset 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). With the group still selected, under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and do the following:On the Size tab, in the Height box, enter 6.27”.On the Size tab, in the Width box, enter 6.27”.On the Position tab, in the Horizontal box, enter 3.89”. On the Position tab, in the Vertical box, enter 1.55”To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox.Drag to draw a text box on the slide.In the text box, enter text and select it. On the Home tab, in the Font group do the following:In the Font list, select Candara.In the FontSize box, enter 32 pt.In the FontColor list, under StandardColors select Orange (third option from the left). Click Italic. Select the text box on the slide, and then under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 7.29”.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 7.29”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArtStyles group, click TextEffects, point to Transform, and under FollowPath select ArchUp (first option from the left).To wrap the text upside down, at the bottom of the text box, drag the pink adjustment diamond from the center left position in the text box to the lower right corner of the text box. With the text box still selected, under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher, and then on the Position tab do the following:In the Horizontal box, enter 3.38”. In the Vertical box, enter 1.04”.To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animation tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.Select the circle clip art on the slide, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis effect and select MoreEffects. In the AddEmphasisEffect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK.Click the arrow to the right of the spin emphasis effect, select Effect Options,and do the following:On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select QuarterSpin.On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise.On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select WithPrevious.On the Timing tab, in the Speed box enter4.0 seconds.Click OK.On the slide, select the text box, and then in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click the AddEffect, point to Entrance and select MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Subtle select Fade, and then click OK.Select the fade entrance effect (second effect), and under Modify: Fade do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Slow. With the text box still selected, click AddEffect, point to Emphasis and select MoreEffects. In the AddEmphasisEffect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK.Select the spin emphasis effect (third effect), and under Modify: Spin do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Amount list, select HalfSpin.In the Speed list select Slow. With the text box still selected, click AddEffect, point to Emphasis and select MoreEffects. In the AddEmphasisEffect dialog box, under Basic select Spin, and then click OK.Click the arrow to the right of the spin emphasis effect (fourth effect), select Effect Options,and do the following:On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, in the Custom box enter 30°, and then press ENTER.On the Effect tab, under Settings, in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise.On the Timing tab, in the Start list, select WithPrevious.On the Timing tab, in the Delay box enter 3.0 seconds.On the Timing tab, in the Speed box enter1 seconds (Fast).Click OK.To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction, list click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left)Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors clickBlack, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).