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797 VA Computrace




The all-round instrument for voltammetry
797 VA Computrace in brief


02   The 797 VA Computrace is a modern voltammetric meas-
     uring stand that is connected to a PC via a USB port. The
                                                                  The new potentiostat with galvanostat built into the
                                                                  instrument guarantees outstanding sensitivity with
     PC software provided controls the measurement, records       reduced noise. The unique Multi-Mode Electrode (MME)
     the measuring data and evaluates it. Due to the well-laid-   and rotating disk electrodes (RDE) made from various
     out program structure operation is very easy. All the        materials are available as working electrodes.
     methods described in the Metrohm Application Bulletins
     and Application Notes are preinstalled.




     The most important applications

     Stripping voltammetry                   CVS                                   EXPLORATORY
     Voltammetric trace analysis of          Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping for     The Metrohm concept for electro-
     metal ions and other substances         the determination of additives in     chemistry training
                                             electroplating baths
03




Highlights

The 797 VA Computrace opens up new possibilities:
• Voltammetric trace analysis and additive determination in electroplating baths with a
  single instrument
• Outstanding sensitivity thanks to a combination of the unique Multi-Mode Electrode with
  the newly designed potentiostat
• Automation with the 863 Compact Autosampler or 838 Advanced Sample Processor
• Data archiving in the database program Autodatabase with report generator
• More than 220 important analytical methods are supplied
• Output of the result in as many formats as required
• Unique EXPLORATORY mode specially designed for training students in technical colleges
  and universities. Ideal in combination with the Metrohm monographs «Introduction to
  Polarography and Voltammetry» and «Practical Voltammetry»
• Built-in quality assurance with GLP mode, individual rights of access for each user and
  automatic electrode test
• Simple operation thanks to the clearly laid out user interface oriented on Windows
  operating procedures
Application 1 – voltammetric trace analysis


04   Analysis of heavy metals – total concentration ...
     For a fraction of the purchase price of an AAS or ICP
                                                                  High ionic concentrations? No problem with VA!
                                                                  Samples with high ionic concentrations are no problem
     instrument it is possible to carry out metal analyses with   for voltammetry. This means that voltammetry is predes-
     the same or improved sensitivity. The only thing required    tined for the analysis of:
     apart from small amounts of reagents is a small amount
     of pure nitrogen. No expensive flammable gases, no           • Water, wastewater and seawater
     specially constructed fume hoods in the laboratory, no       • Salts, pure chemicals
     costly metal vapor lamps.                                    • Electroplating baths
                                                                  • Foodstuffs
     ... and speciation
     Spectroscopic methods can only determine the total con-
     centration of the metals. With voltammetry it is also
     possible to differentiate between various oxidation states   Detection limits
     of metal ions or between free and bound metal ions. This     Antimony              SbIII/SbV               200 ppt
                                                                                           III   V
     allows statements to be made about the biological avail-     Arsenic               As /As                  100 ppt
     ability and toxicity of heavy metals and makes this tech-    Bismuth               Bi                      500 ppt
     nique a valuable tool for environmental analysis. In con-    Cadmium               Cd                        50 ppt
     trast, spectroscopy requires complicated separation of       Chromium              CrIII/CrVI               25 ppt
     the metal species before comparable statements can be        Cobalt                Co                        50 ppt
     made.                                                        Copper                Cu                        50 ppt
                                                                  Iron                  FeII/FeIII               50 ppt
                                                                  Lead                  Pb                        50 ppt
                                                                  Mercury               Hg                      100 ppt
                                                                  Molybdenum            MoIV/MoVI                50 ppt
                                                                  Nickel                Ni                        50 ppt
                                                                  Platinum              Pt                       0.1 ppt
                                                                  Rhodium               Rh                       0.1 ppt
                                                                  Selenium              SeIV/SeVI               300 ppt
                                                                  Thallium              Tl                       50 ppt
                                                                  Tungsten              W                       200 ppt
                                                                  Uranium               U                         25 ppt
                                                                  Zinc                  Zn                       50 ppt
                                                                  1 ppt = 1 ng/kg
05




Specific analysis of organic compounds
Not only metals, but also many different organic com-
pounds can be determined by voltammetry. VA can be
used in organic chemistry, e.g. for the analysis of con-
taminants, or in pharmaceutical chemistry for the deter-
mination of the active substance concentrations.
Examples of interesting applications:

• 4-Carboxybenzaldehyde in terephthalic acid
• Free styrene in polystyrene
• Vitamins in juices, vitamin preparations

Determination of anions
A range of special anions can also be determined voltam-
metrically. Of particular interest is the analysis of the
environmentally relevant species cyanide, sulfide or
nitrite and nitrate.
Application 2 – CVS for the determination of organic
     additives in electroplating baths

06   Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping Analysis (CVS) and Cyclic
     Pulse Voltammetric Stripping Analysis (CPVS) are widely
                                                                     The most important fields of application for the
                                                                     method are:
     used methods in the electroplating industry for the deter-
     mination of organic additives in electroplating baths. For      • Acidic copper baths
     many technical coatings, particularly in the manufacture        • Tin-lead baths and tin baths
     of PCBs and semiconductor components, this method is            • Alkaline zinc baths
     an essential part of production control. The quantitative
     determination of the additive is carried out indirectly via     Quantification of the various types of additives requires
     its influence on the deposition of the main component of        special calibration techniques: the so-called brighteners
     the electroplating bath. As the measurement is based on         are determined using the Linear Approximation Technique
     an electrode reaction that corresponds to the production        (LAT) or Modified Linear Approximation Technique
     process, the activity of the additive and thus its effective-   (MLAT). The determination of the suppressors is carried
     ness in the galvanization process can be measured               out by Dilution Titration (DT), the determination of level-
     directly.                                                       ers by means of the Response Curve (RC).

                                                                     In these analyses a simple, robust and inexpensive rotat-
                                                                     ing disk electrode made of platinum is used. The electro-
                                                                     chemical conditioning of the electrode, which is neces-
                                                                     sary before each measurement, is part of the determina-
                                                                     tion method. It is repeated automatically until the
                                                                     measured value remains constant.

                                                                     With CVS or CPVS the concentration of the additive can
                                                                     be determined with superior accuracy. The effective con-
                                                                     centration of the particular additive in the bath sample is
                                                                     shown and printed out directly in mL additive per L bath
                                                                     liquid. This means that topping up to the preset bath
                                                                     concentration can be carried out very accurately. This
                                                                     guarantees continuous and interference-free operation
                                                                     of the unit. In particular, the accuracy of the analytical
                                                                     results has helped the method to become generally
                                                                     accepted in the electroplating industry. Other methods,
                                                                     e.g. the classical Hull cell method, do not allow the con-
                                                                     centration to be determined, but only provide an assess-
                                                                     ment of the quality of the deposited metal layer.
07




One of the preinstalled methods is loaded to carry out
the determination. Once a few parameters have been
adapted, the analysis can be started. Additional applica-
tions with the corresponding methods are available in
the Metrohm Application Bulletins and Application
Notes; these can be accessed on our website.

The organic additives can be determined either manually
or automatically, depending on the necessary sample
frequency for monitoring the electroplating process.
Solutions can be added automatically by means of
model 800 Dosino dosing systems; fully automated sys-
tems can be realized with the 838 Advanced VA Sample
Processor, which allows large series of samples to be
analyzed.
Application 3 – 797 VA Computrace as a training tool


08   EXPLORATORY is the program part of the 797 VA Com-
     putrace specially designed for training purposes. It is
                                                                  face and ease of operation make the instrument the
                                                                  perfect tool for hands-on training in voltammetry in uni-
     characterized by its clear layout and intuitive operation.   versities, technical colleges, vocational schools and also
     The experimental parameters and the associated voltam-       in production facilities.
     mograms can be checked at a single glance. User inter-


     In the EXPLORATORY mode the following current measuring techniques are available:

     Sampled DC Direct current
     DP         Differential pulse
     SQW        Square wave (according to Osteryoung)
     AC         Alternating current (1st and 2nd harmonic, phase-selective)
     CV         Cyclic voltammetry
     NP         Normal pulse
     PSA        Potentiometric stripping analysis (stripping chronopotentiometry with chemical oxidation)
     CCPSA      Constant current potentiometric stripping analysis (stripping chronopotentiometry with oxidation/
                reduction by constant current)
     CVS        Cyclic voltammetric stripping (cyclic voltammetry for determination of additives in electroplating
                baths)
     CPVS       Cyclic pulse voltammetric stripping (pulse chronoamperometry for determination of additives in
                electroplating baths)


     EXPLORATORY is curve-oriented. Voltammograms and             EXPLORATORY can also evaluate the measured curves: as
     their associated parameters are shown in 2 adjacent win-     in DETERMINATION the peak or wave evaluation can be
     dows. At the end of the measurement the conditions can       carried out automatically or manually after displacing the
     be varied and the altered signal recorded. The different     foot points.
     voltammograms can be superimposed for direct com-
     parison.
09




These features make the EXPLORATORY part of the pro-         Voltammetry». Teachers can select single experiments or
gram highly useful in developing and optimizing meth-        decide to do all 13 experiments in their consecutive
ods for the quantitative determination of substances. The    order, as they prefer. Detailed description of the problem
optimized voltammetric parameters can be accepted            to be solved and references to the literature are followed
directly in the determination method in the program part     by examples of curves and solutions. Thus, the basic
DETERMINATION. Transfer from DETERMINATION to                theoretical know-how is provided in a compact manner.
EXPLORATORY is also possible.                                Even technicians working in an analytical laboratory will
                                                             find that the monograph contains useful information for
The shown curves can also be exported to other pro-          their daily work.
grams, e.g. text processing programs, via the Windows
clipboard. The curves can also be stored as a file and the
list of measuring points can be exported in ASCII for-
mat.

Practical Voltammetry
Metrohm offers the two monographs «Practical Voltam-
metry» and «Introduction to Polarography and Voltam-
metry» for use with the 797 VA Computrace in voca-
tional training. The «Introduction to Polarography and
Voltammetry» is presented in compact form on less than
60 pages. The most important current measuring tech-
niques and the different working methods used in
polarography and stripping voltammetry are explained.
The monograph «Practical Voltammetry» describes 13
experiments for training in voltammetry. It is an ideal
complement to «Introduction to Polarography and
797 VA Computrace


10   Manual or automated
     Even without additional accessories the 797 VA Compu-
     trace is a fully functioning analytical system that meets
     the highest demands regarding accuracy and sensitivity.
     An even higher degree of comfort can be achieved with
     the help of various accessories.
Automatic addition of auxiliary solutions with
model 800 Dosino dosing systems
                                                               11
The voltammetric determination takes place by standard
addition or calibration curve und and can be carried out
automatically if model 800 Dosinos are used. Connections
are available for a maximum of three 800 Dosinos. Of
course, all other auxiliary solutions such as buffers or
complexing agents can also be added automatically.



Fully automatic analysis of small series of
samples with the 863 Compact Autosampler
The 863 Compact Autosampler enables fully automatic
trace analyses. It is suitable for the precise and reproduc-
ible investigation of several samples. The sample rack
accommodates a maximum of 18 samples. The built-in
peristaltic pump of the 863 Compact Autosampler trans-
fers them from the turntable into the measuring cell of
the 797 VA Computrace, where they are analyzed.

838 Advanced VA Sample Processor – fully auto-
mated CVS analysis
In combination with the 838 Advanced VA Sample Pro-
cessor it is possible to carry out fully automated determi-
nations of organic additives in electroplating baths. A
maximum of 56 samples can be analyzed for their sup-
pressor content; the brightener content of up to 28
samples can be determined automatically. Of courese,
the 838 Advanced VA Sample Processor is also suitable
for trace analysis.



Automatic rinsing of the measuring cell with
843 Pump Station
Rinsing and emptying the measuring cell after each
analysis can be carried out automatically by the 843
Pump Station. This option is available for both manually
operated systems and, of course, for VA Computrace
systems with an Autosampler. The reproducible and effi-
cient rinsing process minimizes carryover and in this way
increases the accuracy of the analyses.

Autodatabase
The analysis data can either be stored individually on the
hard disk or in a database using the Autodatabase soft-
ware with report generator. With Autodatabase all the
data can be assessed at a single glance and individually
arranged printouts can be generated.
MVA – Metrohm VA systems


12   Complete voltammetry systems – the right
     system for each application
                                                                  MVA systems for the CVS technique
                                                                  MVA-12 – our recommendation for the
     The MVA systems are ready-to-use packages, which are         determination of additives by CVS
     customized to suit particular applications. All you have     Partly automated 797 VA Computrace system for the
     to do is connect your package to a PC and you can start      comfortable determination of additives by CVS
     working. Each MVA system comes with all the necessary
     accessories. MVA accessory kits enhance capabilities of
     the MVA basic system to suit special applications.

     MVA systems for voltammetric trace analysis
     MVA-2 – partly automated routine trace analysis
     Automatic addition of auxiliary solutions
                                                                  MVA-12 is the standard system for the routine determi-
                                                                  nation of organic additives in single samples without
                                                                  using a sample changer. It enables determinations with
                                                                  hardly any work required on the part of the operator. The
                                                                  automatic addition of auxiliary solutions such as VMS,
                                                                  intercept or standard solutions is carried out by model
                                                                  800 Dosinos. For the determination of brighteners only
     MVA-2 is an easy-to-use VA system for the routine analy-     the sample has to be added manually; even this step is
     sis of traces of heavy metals in environmentally relevant    automatic when suppressors are being determined. If the
     samples or in production control. Just add the sample to     optional rinsing equipment is used, the measuring vessel
     the measuring cell from a pipet and start the analysis.      can be rinsed automatically after each determination.
     The rest of the determination takes place automatically.
     This system is intended for users who require elegant and    MVA-13 – fully automatic determination of
     convenient operation at an attractive price, without hav-    organic additives in series of samples
     ing to use a sample changer.                                 Fully automatic system with sample changer for CVS
                                                                  analysis in the routine laboratory
     MVA-3 – fully automatic analysis of small series
     of samples




     MVA-3 is the optimal 797 VA Computrace system for            MVA-13 is our high-end system for determining additives
     fully automated trace analysis. One or two parameters        in electroplating baths. The the samples are provided
     can be determined in small series of up to 18 samples.       automatically by the 838 Advanced VA Sample Processor.
     The samples are placed on the sample rack of the 863         The suppressor content of a maximum of 56 samples can
     Compact Autosampler. Transfer and analysis of the sam-       be analyzed. When determining brighteners up to 28
     ples takes place automatically, controlled by the software   samples can be analyzed. The possibility of recalibrating
     of the 797 VA Computrace.                                    methods within a series of samples guarantees outstand-
                                                                  ing accuracy. It is also possible to combine different
                                                                  methods in a single measuring procedure. With the aid
                                                                  of the 843 Pump Station the measuring vessel is emptied
                                                                  and rinsed automatically after each sample.
MVA accessory kits

MVA accessory kits can be used in combination with all
Metrohm MVA basic systems to extend their range of
                                                             13
applications.

MVA-Hg – complete accessory kit for the
voltammetric determination of mercury
MVA-Hg contains a complete set of electrodes for the
determination of mercury by stripping voltammetry
according to Application Bulletin 96. It contains all the
necessary accessories that are not included in the stand-
ard equipment of the Metrohm VA instrument. These
comprise a rotating gold electrode, a glassy carbon aux-
iliary electrode and a reference electrode.

MVA-As – complete accessory kit for the
voltammetric determination of arsenic
MVA-As contains a complete set of electrodes for the
determination of arsenic by stripping voltammetry
according to Application Bulletin 226. It contains all the
necessary accessories that are not included in the stand-
ard equipment of the Metrohm VA instrument. These
comprise a rotating gold electrode, a glassy carbon aux-
iliary electrode and a reference electrode.

MVA-CVS – complete accessory kit for the
determination of additives in electroplating baths
by CVS
MVA-CVS contains the complete set of electrodes neces-
sary for the determination of additives in electroplating
baths by the CVS technique. It contains all the necessary
accessories; these include a rotating platinum electrode,
a platinum auxiliary electrode and a reference electrode.
MVA-CVS allows the determination of organic additives
in combination with the systems MVA-1, MVA-2 and
MVA-3.

MVA-UV – 705 UV Digester for the digestion of
aqueous samples
MVA-UV contains a 705 UV Digester for the elegant
sample preparation of water samples with a slight to
medium pollution load. It is the ideal addition to all
Metrohm VA systems used for testing natural waters or
polluted water samples.
Quality assurance –
     no problem with the
     797 VA Computrace
14
     Access rights
     Access rights to each program part can be freely
     defined for each user. This permits convenient user man-
     agement.

     Validation with the GLP Wizard
     The software automatically checks the validation inter-
     vals of the analysis system and informs the user. Each
     report shows whether the validation is still valid. The GLP
     Wizard guides the user step-by-step through the various
     validation tests and automatically evaluates their validity.

     Diagnosis
     The built-in diagnosis program allows the individual com-
     ponents of the instrument to be checked. This diagnosis
     is a part of the GLP Wizard, but it can also be carried out
     independently.

     Electrode test
     The electrodes used are automatically checked before
     each determination. If problems occur then the faulty
     electrode is identified and the fault shown on the screen.
     This test can, of course, be triggered manually to check
     the system.
                                                                    Curve evaluation
                                                                    The software of the 797 VA Computrace automatically
                                                                    evaluates the measured curves and calculates the final
                                                                    result. The algorithm has been completely revised and
                                                                    functions even more reliably. Among other things, the
                                                                    automatic elimination of outliers has been implemented.
                                                                    The calculation of the final concentration has also been
                                                                    perfected. This has led to a considerable improvement in
                                                                    the reproducibility and accuracy of results.

                                                                    Certified quality
                                                                    The 779 VA Computrace and its software have been
                                                                    developed and are manufactured according to the high-
                                                                    est quality standards, which we guarantee by issuing a
                                                                    quality certificate. The reference electrode and the elec-
                                                                    trolyte and standard solutions contained in the accesso-
                                                                    ries can be identified by their serial number and are
                                                                    supplied together with an individual certificate.
Application Bulletins

Metrohm has published about 50 Application Bulletins describing polarographic or voltammetric methods. The exam-
ples shown here demonstrate just how versatile voltammetry is.
                                                                                                                        15
                                  Application Bulletin No.                                   Application Bulletin No.
Water, wastewater, environmental protection                  Metals, electroplating
Aluminum in water samples                              131   Formaldehyde in solutions and plating baths         196
Nitrite in water samples                               127   Molybdenum in materials with high iron content      132
Chromium in water samples                              116   Thiourea in electroplating baths                    192
Cyanide in water samples                               110
Iron and manganese in water samples                    123   Pharmaceuticals, biology
Copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc and iron in foodstuffs          Chromium in water samples and biological materials 116
and water samples                                      114   Cinchocaine in pharmaceuticals                      251
Molybdenum in water samples                            146   Diazepam in body fluids                             250
Nitrate in water samples                                70   Folic acid (Vitamin B9, Vitamin Bc) in mono vitamin
NTA and EDTA in water samples                           76   tablets                                             215
Platinum in environmentally relevant matrices          220   Nitrate in soil, plants, vegetable juices, meat,
Mercury in water samples                                96   sausages                                             70
Thallium, antimony, bismuth, iron, copper, vanadium          Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) in vitamin preparations     224
in water samples                                        74   Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) in vitamin preparations     219
Zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, thallium, nickel, cobalt        Selenium in various matrices                        117
in water samples                                       231   Thiamine (Vitamin B1) in vitamin preparations       218
Titanium and uranium                                   266
                                                             Plastics, petrochemicals
Food and drinks                                              4-Carboxybenzaldehyde in terephthalic acid          190
Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) in foodstuffs and                  Lead in mineral oil products                         50
pharmaceuticals                                        98    Formaldehyde in plastics and textiles               196
Release of lead and cadmium from from crockery               Styrene in Polystyrene and mixed polymers           136
and glassware                                         105
Cadmium, lead and copper in foodstuffs after                 General chemistry
digestion                                             113    Lead and tin in various concentration ratios         176
Quinine in drinks and tablets                         126    Cadmium, cobalt, copper, iron, nickel, lead, zinc in
Cystine and Cysteine simultaneously in biological            semiconductors                                       147
samples                                               191    Mercury                                               96
Nicotinamide in fruit juices and vitamin preparations 213    Silver in water, foodstuffs and wastewater           207
Tocopherols (Vitamin E) in edible fats and oils        97




Application Notes

The Application Notes present applications in compact
form. There are currently about 180 Application Notes in
English for voltammetry; these are supplied in printed
form together with the instrument. They can also be
downloaded from the Internet under www.metrohm.
com. The methods for carrying out these applications
are included in the software of the 797 VA Computrace.
16




     Standards

     Numerous standards describe voltammetric methods for the determination of traces of metal and organic compounds.
     A small selection is given below:

     ISO 713                   Zinc – Determination of lead and cadmium contents. Polarographic method
     ISO 3856-4                Paints and varnishes – Determination of «soluble» metal content. Part 4. Determination
                               of cadmium content. Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method and polarographic
                               method.
     ISO 6636-1                Fruits, vegetables and derived products. Determination of zinc content. Part 1.
                               Polarographic method.
     EPA 7063                  Arsenic in aqueous samples and extracts by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV)
     EPA 7472                  Mercury in aqueous samples and extracts by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV)
     EPA 7198                  Cr(VI) in water by polarography
     ASTM D 3557-02            Standard test methods for cadmium in water
     ASTM D 3559-03            Standard test methods for lead in water
     AOAC 968.16               Fumaric acid in food. Polarographic method.
     AOAC 972.24               Lead in fish. Polarographic method.
     AOAC 972.46               Bismuth compounds in drugs
     AOAC 979.17               Lead in evaporated milk and fruit juice
     DIN 38406, Teil 16        Determination of 7 metals (Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Tl, Ni, Co) in water by voltammetric methods
     DIN 38413, Teil 5         EDTA and NTA in water samples
     HMSO/Br.Dept.Env.         Metal ions in marine and other waters: Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu, V, Ni, Co, U, Al, Fe
Technical specifications

797 VA Computrace
Materials
                           Voltammetric measuring stand with built-in potentiostat and galvanostat.
                           Housing: polyurethane hard foam (PUR) with flame protection for fire class
                                                                                                               17
                           UL94VO, CFC-free
                           Base plate and measuring head arm: metal, stove-enameled
Working electrodes         6.1246.020 Multi-Mode Electrode (MME), pneumatically operated as DME, HMDE
                           or SMDE; requires mercury 99.9999% and nitrogen 99.995%, whose pressure
                           must be reduced with a reduction valve to 1.0 ±0.2 bar (100 ±20 kPa).
                           Rotating disk electrodes (RDE) with exchangeable electrode tips made from various
                           materials: «Ultra Trace» graphite, glassy carbon, gold, silver, platinum.
Reference electrode        6.0728.020 Ag/AgCl/KCl 3 mol/L with 6.1245.010 electrolyte vessel
Auxiliary electrodes       6.0343.000 Platinum auxiliary electrode with plastic shaft
                           6.1241.020 + 6.1247.000 Glassy carbon auxiliary electrode (option)
Stirrer                    Speed 200 to 3000 min–1
                           Speed stability ±5%
                           Material PET
Measuring cell             Working volume 10...70 mL, 50...150 mL (option: 5 mL … 70 mL).
                           Measuring cell with thermostat jacket as option
                           (thermostatting by external instrument – not included)
Potentiostat/galvanostat   Voltage range               ±5 V
                           Output voltage              ±12 V
                           Current range               ±80 mA
                           Current measurement         7 ranges (10 nA to 10 mA)
                           Sweep rate (CV)             <1 mV/s...3 V/s (at 1 mV resolution)
                                                       <1 mV/s...35 V/s (at 10 mV resolution)
Power supply               Voltage 100...240 V
                           Frequency 50...60 Hz
                           Power consumption 120 VA
Temperature                Nominal working range 0...45 °C at 20…80% rel. humidity
Safety specifications      Construction and testing as per IEC 61010/EN 61010/UL 3101-1, protection class 1
Dimensions                 Width 258 mm
                           Height 245 mm (with cover fully raised approx. 630 mm)
                           Depth 535 mm
Weight without accessories 9.7 kg



PC requirements
For perfect functioning we recommend a Pentium III processor with a clock rate of
1 GHz or higher. Operating system: Microsoft WindowsTM 2000, XP Professional or
Vista (32 bit version only) with the following configuration:

RAM                            256 MB
Program files                  30 MB
Hard disk                      Min. 200 MB free
Graphics adapter/screen        Min. resolution 1024 x 768 pixel or higher
Printer                        Any supported by WindowsTM
Connection                     1 free USB interface
Ordering information, options


18   2.797.0010
                  797 VA Computrace
                  797 VA Computrace for voltammetric trace analysis. Measuring stand with built-in potentiostat and
                  galvanostat. Three-electrode system with Multi-Mode Electrode (MME), Ag/AgCl reference electrode
                  and platinum auxiliary electrode. Extendable for rotating disk electrode (RDE). Includes comprehensive
                  accessories for complete setup of measuring place.

     2.797.0020   797 VA Computrace for the replacement of older Metrohm voltammetry instruments already
                  equipped with a multi-mode electrode. With fewer accessories than 2.797.0010; the accessories of
                  the existing VA stand are used instead.

     2.797.0030   797 VA Computrace for CVS (Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping) for the analysis of
                  additives in electro plating baths. Measuring stand with built-in potentiostat
                  and galvanostat. Three-electrode system with rotating platinum disk
                  electrode (Pt-RDE), Ag/AgCl reference electrode and platinum auxiliary
                  electrode. Extendable for Multi-Mode Electrode (MME). Includes
                  comprehensive accessories for complete setup of measuring place.




     Options

                  Automatic solution addition
     2.800.0010   800 Dosino
     6.3032.120   Dosing Unit 2 mL (glass) for Dosino

                  An 800 Dosino with Dosing Unit must be used for each auxiliary
                  solution to be added. A maximum of three Dosinos can be connected.

                  Sample changers
                  863 Compact Autosampler
     2.863.0020   863 Compact Autosampler (VA)
     2.843.0040   843 Pump Station (membrane)
     2.843.0140   843 Pump Station (peristaltic)

                  838 Advanced Sample Processor
     2.838.0310   838 Advanced VA Sample Processor
     2.843.0040   843 Pump Station (membrane)
19




             Accessories for rotating disk electrodes (RDE)
6.5327.000   MVA-Hg
             Accessory kit for the determination of mercury, for 2.797.0010, 2.797.0020 and 2.797.0030.
             Complete equipment with gold RDE, Ag/AgCl reference electrode, glassy carbon auxiliary electrode,
             measuring cell.
6.5327.010   MVA-As
             Accessory kit for the determination of arsenic, for 2.797.0010, 2.797.0020 and 2.797.0030.
             Complete equipment with side-mounted gold RDE, Ag/AgCl reference electrode, glassy carbon
             auxiliary electrode, measuring cell.
6.5327.020   MVA-CVS
             Accessory kit for the determination of additives in electroplating baths by CVS (Cyclic Voltammetric
             Stripping) for 2.797.0010 and 2.797.0020.
             Complete equipment with platinum RDE 6.1204.190, Ag/AgCl reference electrode, platinum
             auxiliary electrode, measuring cell.

             Electrode tips for rotating disk electrode (RDE)
             The shaft of 6.1204.190 «Ultra Trace» RDE tip is made of glass, the other RDE tips consist of PEEK
             (polyetheretherketone). The following applies to the RDE tips listed below (note exceptions,
             though): shaft diameter 7 mm, diameter of the active zone: 2.0 ±0.1 mm. Exceptions: Diameter of
             the active zone of the tips 6.1204.150 and 6.1204.170: 3.0 ±0.1 mm; diameter of the active zone
             of the tip 6.1204.190: 1.0 ±0.02 mm, shaft diameter 7.75 mm.

6.1204.110   Glassy carbon tip for RDE
6.1204.180   «Ultra Trace» graphite tip for RDE
6.2802.020   Polishing set for renewing the surface of the «Ultra Trace» graphite tip
6.1204.120   Platinum tip for RDE, not polished
6.1204.130   Silver tip for RDE
6.1204.140   Gold tip for RDE for mercury determination
6.1204.150   Gold tip for RDE for arsenic determination with side-mounted gold surface
6.1204.160   Platinum tip for RDE, polished, for CVS, 2 mm
6.1204.170   Platinum tip for RDE, polished, for CVS, 3 mm
6.1204.190   Platinum tip for RDE, polished, glass, for CVS

             Drives for rotating disk electrode (RDE)
6.1204.210   Drive for rotating disk electrode (RDE) with titanium axle
6.1204.220   Drive for rotating disk electrode (RDE) with titanium axle and
             mercury contact
Subject to change
Layout by Ecknauer+Schoch ASW, printed in Switzerland by Metrohm AG, Herisau
8.797.5002EN – 2009-08




                                                                               www.metrohm.com

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797 VA Computrace Analysis of Metals and Organic Additives

  • 1. 797 VA Computrace The all-round instrument for voltammetry
  • 2. 797 VA Computrace in brief 02 The 797 VA Computrace is a modern voltammetric meas- uring stand that is connected to a PC via a USB port. The The new potentiostat with galvanostat built into the instrument guarantees outstanding sensitivity with PC software provided controls the measurement, records reduced noise. The unique Multi-Mode Electrode (MME) the measuring data and evaluates it. Due to the well-laid- and rotating disk electrodes (RDE) made from various out program structure operation is very easy. All the materials are available as working electrodes. methods described in the Metrohm Application Bulletins and Application Notes are preinstalled. The most important applications Stripping voltammetry CVS EXPLORATORY Voltammetric trace analysis of Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping for The Metrohm concept for electro- metal ions and other substances the determination of additives in chemistry training electroplating baths
  • 3. 03 Highlights The 797 VA Computrace opens up new possibilities: • Voltammetric trace analysis and additive determination in electroplating baths with a single instrument • Outstanding sensitivity thanks to a combination of the unique Multi-Mode Electrode with the newly designed potentiostat • Automation with the 863 Compact Autosampler or 838 Advanced Sample Processor • Data archiving in the database program Autodatabase with report generator • More than 220 important analytical methods are supplied • Output of the result in as many formats as required • Unique EXPLORATORY mode specially designed for training students in technical colleges and universities. Ideal in combination with the Metrohm monographs «Introduction to Polarography and Voltammetry» and «Practical Voltammetry» • Built-in quality assurance with GLP mode, individual rights of access for each user and automatic electrode test • Simple operation thanks to the clearly laid out user interface oriented on Windows operating procedures
  • 4. Application 1 – voltammetric trace analysis 04 Analysis of heavy metals – total concentration ... For a fraction of the purchase price of an AAS or ICP High ionic concentrations? No problem with VA! Samples with high ionic concentrations are no problem instrument it is possible to carry out metal analyses with for voltammetry. This means that voltammetry is predes- the same or improved sensitivity. The only thing required tined for the analysis of: apart from small amounts of reagents is a small amount of pure nitrogen. No expensive flammable gases, no • Water, wastewater and seawater specially constructed fume hoods in the laboratory, no • Salts, pure chemicals costly metal vapor lamps. • Electroplating baths • Foodstuffs ... and speciation Spectroscopic methods can only determine the total con- centration of the metals. With voltammetry it is also possible to differentiate between various oxidation states Detection limits of metal ions or between free and bound metal ions. This Antimony SbIII/SbV 200 ppt III V allows statements to be made about the biological avail- Arsenic As /As 100 ppt ability and toxicity of heavy metals and makes this tech- Bismuth Bi 500 ppt nique a valuable tool for environmental analysis. In con- Cadmium Cd 50 ppt trast, spectroscopy requires complicated separation of Chromium CrIII/CrVI 25 ppt the metal species before comparable statements can be Cobalt Co 50 ppt made. Copper Cu 50 ppt Iron FeII/FeIII 50 ppt Lead Pb 50 ppt Mercury Hg 100 ppt Molybdenum MoIV/MoVI 50 ppt Nickel Ni 50 ppt Platinum Pt 0.1 ppt Rhodium Rh 0.1 ppt Selenium SeIV/SeVI 300 ppt Thallium Tl 50 ppt Tungsten W 200 ppt Uranium U 25 ppt Zinc Zn 50 ppt 1 ppt = 1 ng/kg
  • 5. 05 Specific analysis of organic compounds Not only metals, but also many different organic com- pounds can be determined by voltammetry. VA can be used in organic chemistry, e.g. for the analysis of con- taminants, or in pharmaceutical chemistry for the deter- mination of the active substance concentrations. Examples of interesting applications: • 4-Carboxybenzaldehyde in terephthalic acid • Free styrene in polystyrene • Vitamins in juices, vitamin preparations Determination of anions A range of special anions can also be determined voltam- metrically. Of particular interest is the analysis of the environmentally relevant species cyanide, sulfide or nitrite and nitrate.
  • 6. Application 2 – CVS for the determination of organic additives in electroplating baths 06 Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping Analysis (CVS) and Cyclic Pulse Voltammetric Stripping Analysis (CPVS) are widely The most important fields of application for the method are: used methods in the electroplating industry for the deter- mination of organic additives in electroplating baths. For • Acidic copper baths many technical coatings, particularly in the manufacture • Tin-lead baths and tin baths of PCBs and semiconductor components, this method is • Alkaline zinc baths an essential part of production control. The quantitative determination of the additive is carried out indirectly via Quantification of the various types of additives requires its influence on the deposition of the main component of special calibration techniques: the so-called brighteners the electroplating bath. As the measurement is based on are determined using the Linear Approximation Technique an electrode reaction that corresponds to the production (LAT) or Modified Linear Approximation Technique process, the activity of the additive and thus its effective- (MLAT). The determination of the suppressors is carried ness in the galvanization process can be measured out by Dilution Titration (DT), the determination of level- directly. ers by means of the Response Curve (RC). In these analyses a simple, robust and inexpensive rotat- ing disk electrode made of platinum is used. The electro- chemical conditioning of the electrode, which is neces- sary before each measurement, is part of the determina- tion method. It is repeated automatically until the measured value remains constant. With CVS or CPVS the concentration of the additive can be determined with superior accuracy. The effective con- centration of the particular additive in the bath sample is shown and printed out directly in mL additive per L bath liquid. This means that topping up to the preset bath concentration can be carried out very accurately. This guarantees continuous and interference-free operation of the unit. In particular, the accuracy of the analytical results has helped the method to become generally accepted in the electroplating industry. Other methods, e.g. the classical Hull cell method, do not allow the con- centration to be determined, but only provide an assess- ment of the quality of the deposited metal layer.
  • 7. 07 One of the preinstalled methods is loaded to carry out the determination. Once a few parameters have been adapted, the analysis can be started. Additional applica- tions with the corresponding methods are available in the Metrohm Application Bulletins and Application Notes; these can be accessed on our website. The organic additives can be determined either manually or automatically, depending on the necessary sample frequency for monitoring the electroplating process. Solutions can be added automatically by means of model 800 Dosino dosing systems; fully automated sys- tems can be realized with the 838 Advanced VA Sample Processor, which allows large series of samples to be analyzed.
  • 8. Application 3 – 797 VA Computrace as a training tool 08 EXPLORATORY is the program part of the 797 VA Com- putrace specially designed for training purposes. It is face and ease of operation make the instrument the perfect tool for hands-on training in voltammetry in uni- characterized by its clear layout and intuitive operation. versities, technical colleges, vocational schools and also The experimental parameters and the associated voltam- in production facilities. mograms can be checked at a single glance. User inter- In the EXPLORATORY mode the following current measuring techniques are available: Sampled DC Direct current DP Differential pulse SQW Square wave (according to Osteryoung) AC Alternating current (1st and 2nd harmonic, phase-selective) CV Cyclic voltammetry NP Normal pulse PSA Potentiometric stripping analysis (stripping chronopotentiometry with chemical oxidation) CCPSA Constant current potentiometric stripping analysis (stripping chronopotentiometry with oxidation/ reduction by constant current) CVS Cyclic voltammetric stripping (cyclic voltammetry for determination of additives in electroplating baths) CPVS Cyclic pulse voltammetric stripping (pulse chronoamperometry for determination of additives in electroplating baths) EXPLORATORY is curve-oriented. Voltammograms and EXPLORATORY can also evaluate the measured curves: as their associated parameters are shown in 2 adjacent win- in DETERMINATION the peak or wave evaluation can be dows. At the end of the measurement the conditions can carried out automatically or manually after displacing the be varied and the altered signal recorded. The different foot points. voltammograms can be superimposed for direct com- parison.
  • 9. 09 These features make the EXPLORATORY part of the pro- Voltammetry». Teachers can select single experiments or gram highly useful in developing and optimizing meth- decide to do all 13 experiments in their consecutive ods for the quantitative determination of substances. The order, as they prefer. Detailed description of the problem optimized voltammetric parameters can be accepted to be solved and references to the literature are followed directly in the determination method in the program part by examples of curves and solutions. Thus, the basic DETERMINATION. Transfer from DETERMINATION to theoretical know-how is provided in a compact manner. EXPLORATORY is also possible. Even technicians working in an analytical laboratory will find that the monograph contains useful information for The shown curves can also be exported to other pro- their daily work. grams, e.g. text processing programs, via the Windows clipboard. The curves can also be stored as a file and the list of measuring points can be exported in ASCII for- mat. Practical Voltammetry Metrohm offers the two monographs «Practical Voltam- metry» and «Introduction to Polarography and Voltam- metry» for use with the 797 VA Computrace in voca- tional training. The «Introduction to Polarography and Voltammetry» is presented in compact form on less than 60 pages. The most important current measuring tech- niques and the different working methods used in polarography and stripping voltammetry are explained. The monograph «Practical Voltammetry» describes 13 experiments for training in voltammetry. It is an ideal complement to «Introduction to Polarography and
  • 10. 797 VA Computrace 10 Manual or automated Even without additional accessories the 797 VA Compu- trace is a fully functioning analytical system that meets the highest demands regarding accuracy and sensitivity. An even higher degree of comfort can be achieved with the help of various accessories.
  • 11. Automatic addition of auxiliary solutions with model 800 Dosino dosing systems 11 The voltammetric determination takes place by standard addition or calibration curve und and can be carried out automatically if model 800 Dosinos are used. Connections are available for a maximum of three 800 Dosinos. Of course, all other auxiliary solutions such as buffers or complexing agents can also be added automatically. Fully automatic analysis of small series of samples with the 863 Compact Autosampler The 863 Compact Autosampler enables fully automatic trace analyses. It is suitable for the precise and reproduc- ible investigation of several samples. The sample rack accommodates a maximum of 18 samples. The built-in peristaltic pump of the 863 Compact Autosampler trans- fers them from the turntable into the measuring cell of the 797 VA Computrace, where they are analyzed. 838 Advanced VA Sample Processor – fully auto- mated CVS analysis In combination with the 838 Advanced VA Sample Pro- cessor it is possible to carry out fully automated determi- nations of organic additives in electroplating baths. A maximum of 56 samples can be analyzed for their sup- pressor content; the brightener content of up to 28 samples can be determined automatically. Of courese, the 838 Advanced VA Sample Processor is also suitable for trace analysis. Automatic rinsing of the measuring cell with 843 Pump Station Rinsing and emptying the measuring cell after each analysis can be carried out automatically by the 843 Pump Station. This option is available for both manually operated systems and, of course, for VA Computrace systems with an Autosampler. The reproducible and effi- cient rinsing process minimizes carryover and in this way increases the accuracy of the analyses. Autodatabase The analysis data can either be stored individually on the hard disk or in a database using the Autodatabase soft- ware with report generator. With Autodatabase all the data can be assessed at a single glance and individually arranged printouts can be generated.
  • 12. MVA – Metrohm VA systems 12 Complete voltammetry systems – the right system for each application MVA systems for the CVS technique MVA-12 – our recommendation for the The MVA systems are ready-to-use packages, which are determination of additives by CVS customized to suit particular applications. All you have Partly automated 797 VA Computrace system for the to do is connect your package to a PC and you can start comfortable determination of additives by CVS working. Each MVA system comes with all the necessary accessories. MVA accessory kits enhance capabilities of the MVA basic system to suit special applications. MVA systems for voltammetric trace analysis MVA-2 – partly automated routine trace analysis Automatic addition of auxiliary solutions MVA-12 is the standard system for the routine determi- nation of organic additives in single samples without using a sample changer. It enables determinations with hardly any work required on the part of the operator. The automatic addition of auxiliary solutions such as VMS, intercept or standard solutions is carried out by model 800 Dosinos. For the determination of brighteners only MVA-2 is an easy-to-use VA system for the routine analy- the sample has to be added manually; even this step is sis of traces of heavy metals in environmentally relevant automatic when suppressors are being determined. If the samples or in production control. Just add the sample to optional rinsing equipment is used, the measuring vessel the measuring cell from a pipet and start the analysis. can be rinsed automatically after each determination. The rest of the determination takes place automatically. This system is intended for users who require elegant and MVA-13 – fully automatic determination of convenient operation at an attractive price, without hav- organic additives in series of samples ing to use a sample changer. Fully automatic system with sample changer for CVS analysis in the routine laboratory MVA-3 – fully automatic analysis of small series of samples MVA-3 is the optimal 797 VA Computrace system for MVA-13 is our high-end system for determining additives fully automated trace analysis. One or two parameters in electroplating baths. The the samples are provided can be determined in small series of up to 18 samples. automatically by the 838 Advanced VA Sample Processor. The samples are placed on the sample rack of the 863 The suppressor content of a maximum of 56 samples can Compact Autosampler. Transfer and analysis of the sam- be analyzed. When determining brighteners up to 28 ples takes place automatically, controlled by the software samples can be analyzed. The possibility of recalibrating of the 797 VA Computrace. methods within a series of samples guarantees outstand- ing accuracy. It is also possible to combine different methods in a single measuring procedure. With the aid of the 843 Pump Station the measuring vessel is emptied and rinsed automatically after each sample.
  • 13. MVA accessory kits MVA accessory kits can be used in combination with all Metrohm MVA basic systems to extend their range of 13 applications. MVA-Hg – complete accessory kit for the voltammetric determination of mercury MVA-Hg contains a complete set of electrodes for the determination of mercury by stripping voltammetry according to Application Bulletin 96. It contains all the necessary accessories that are not included in the stand- ard equipment of the Metrohm VA instrument. These comprise a rotating gold electrode, a glassy carbon aux- iliary electrode and a reference electrode. MVA-As – complete accessory kit for the voltammetric determination of arsenic MVA-As contains a complete set of electrodes for the determination of arsenic by stripping voltammetry according to Application Bulletin 226. It contains all the necessary accessories that are not included in the stand- ard equipment of the Metrohm VA instrument. These comprise a rotating gold electrode, a glassy carbon aux- iliary electrode and a reference electrode. MVA-CVS – complete accessory kit for the determination of additives in electroplating baths by CVS MVA-CVS contains the complete set of electrodes neces- sary for the determination of additives in electroplating baths by the CVS technique. It contains all the necessary accessories; these include a rotating platinum electrode, a platinum auxiliary electrode and a reference electrode. MVA-CVS allows the determination of organic additives in combination with the systems MVA-1, MVA-2 and MVA-3. MVA-UV – 705 UV Digester for the digestion of aqueous samples MVA-UV contains a 705 UV Digester for the elegant sample preparation of water samples with a slight to medium pollution load. It is the ideal addition to all Metrohm VA systems used for testing natural waters or polluted water samples.
  • 14. Quality assurance – no problem with the 797 VA Computrace 14 Access rights Access rights to each program part can be freely defined for each user. This permits convenient user man- agement. Validation with the GLP Wizard The software automatically checks the validation inter- vals of the analysis system and informs the user. Each report shows whether the validation is still valid. The GLP Wizard guides the user step-by-step through the various validation tests and automatically evaluates their validity. Diagnosis The built-in diagnosis program allows the individual com- ponents of the instrument to be checked. This diagnosis is a part of the GLP Wizard, but it can also be carried out independently. Electrode test The electrodes used are automatically checked before each determination. If problems occur then the faulty electrode is identified and the fault shown on the screen. This test can, of course, be triggered manually to check the system. Curve evaluation The software of the 797 VA Computrace automatically evaluates the measured curves and calculates the final result. The algorithm has been completely revised and functions even more reliably. Among other things, the automatic elimination of outliers has been implemented. The calculation of the final concentration has also been perfected. This has led to a considerable improvement in the reproducibility and accuracy of results. Certified quality The 779 VA Computrace and its software have been developed and are manufactured according to the high- est quality standards, which we guarantee by issuing a quality certificate. The reference electrode and the elec- trolyte and standard solutions contained in the accesso- ries can be identified by their serial number and are supplied together with an individual certificate.
  • 15. Application Bulletins Metrohm has published about 50 Application Bulletins describing polarographic or voltammetric methods. The exam- ples shown here demonstrate just how versatile voltammetry is. 15 Application Bulletin No. Application Bulletin No. Water, wastewater, environmental protection Metals, electroplating Aluminum in water samples 131 Formaldehyde in solutions and plating baths 196 Nitrite in water samples 127 Molybdenum in materials with high iron content 132 Chromium in water samples 116 Thiourea in electroplating baths 192 Cyanide in water samples 110 Iron and manganese in water samples 123 Pharmaceuticals, biology Copper, cobalt, nickel, zinc and iron in foodstuffs Chromium in water samples and biological materials 116 and water samples 114 Cinchocaine in pharmaceuticals 251 Molybdenum in water samples 146 Diazepam in body fluids 250 Nitrate in water samples 70 Folic acid (Vitamin B9, Vitamin Bc) in mono vitamin NTA and EDTA in water samples 76 tablets 215 Platinum in environmentally relevant matrices 220 Nitrate in soil, plants, vegetable juices, meat, Mercury in water samples 96 sausages 70 Thallium, antimony, bismuth, iron, copper, vanadium Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) in vitamin preparations 224 in water samples 74 Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) in vitamin preparations 219 Zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, thallium, nickel, cobalt Selenium in various matrices 117 in water samples 231 Thiamine (Vitamin B1) in vitamin preparations 218 Titanium and uranium 266 Plastics, petrochemicals Food and drinks 4-Carboxybenzaldehyde in terephthalic acid 190 Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) in foodstuffs and Lead in mineral oil products 50 pharmaceuticals 98 Formaldehyde in plastics and textiles 196 Release of lead and cadmium from from crockery Styrene in Polystyrene and mixed polymers 136 and glassware 105 Cadmium, lead and copper in foodstuffs after General chemistry digestion 113 Lead and tin in various concentration ratios 176 Quinine in drinks and tablets 126 Cadmium, cobalt, copper, iron, nickel, lead, zinc in Cystine and Cysteine simultaneously in biological semiconductors 147 samples 191 Mercury 96 Nicotinamide in fruit juices and vitamin preparations 213 Silver in water, foodstuffs and wastewater 207 Tocopherols (Vitamin E) in edible fats and oils 97 Application Notes The Application Notes present applications in compact form. There are currently about 180 Application Notes in English for voltammetry; these are supplied in printed form together with the instrument. They can also be downloaded from the Internet under www.metrohm. com. The methods for carrying out these applications are included in the software of the 797 VA Computrace.
  • 16. 16 Standards Numerous standards describe voltammetric methods for the determination of traces of metal and organic compounds. A small selection is given below: ISO 713 Zinc – Determination of lead and cadmium contents. Polarographic method ISO 3856-4 Paints and varnishes – Determination of «soluble» metal content. Part 4. Determination of cadmium content. Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method and polarographic method. ISO 6636-1 Fruits, vegetables and derived products. Determination of zinc content. Part 1. Polarographic method. EPA 7063 Arsenic in aqueous samples and extracts by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) EPA 7472 Mercury in aqueous samples and extracts by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) EPA 7198 Cr(VI) in water by polarography ASTM D 3557-02 Standard test methods for cadmium in water ASTM D 3559-03 Standard test methods for lead in water AOAC 968.16 Fumaric acid in food. Polarographic method. AOAC 972.24 Lead in fish. Polarographic method. AOAC 972.46 Bismuth compounds in drugs AOAC 979.17 Lead in evaporated milk and fruit juice DIN 38406, Teil 16 Determination of 7 metals (Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu, Tl, Ni, Co) in water by voltammetric methods DIN 38413, Teil 5 EDTA and NTA in water samples HMSO/Br.Dept.Env. Metal ions in marine and other waters: Zn, Cd, Pb, Cu, V, Ni, Co, U, Al, Fe
  • 17. Technical specifications 797 VA Computrace Materials Voltammetric measuring stand with built-in potentiostat and galvanostat. Housing: polyurethane hard foam (PUR) with flame protection for fire class 17 UL94VO, CFC-free Base plate and measuring head arm: metal, stove-enameled Working electrodes 6.1246.020 Multi-Mode Electrode (MME), pneumatically operated as DME, HMDE or SMDE; requires mercury 99.9999% and nitrogen 99.995%, whose pressure must be reduced with a reduction valve to 1.0 ±0.2 bar (100 ±20 kPa). Rotating disk electrodes (RDE) with exchangeable electrode tips made from various materials: «Ultra Trace» graphite, glassy carbon, gold, silver, platinum. Reference electrode 6.0728.020 Ag/AgCl/KCl 3 mol/L with 6.1245.010 electrolyte vessel Auxiliary electrodes 6.0343.000 Platinum auxiliary electrode with plastic shaft 6.1241.020 + 6.1247.000 Glassy carbon auxiliary electrode (option) Stirrer Speed 200 to 3000 min–1 Speed stability ±5% Material PET Measuring cell Working volume 10...70 mL, 50...150 mL (option: 5 mL … 70 mL). Measuring cell with thermostat jacket as option (thermostatting by external instrument – not included) Potentiostat/galvanostat Voltage range ±5 V Output voltage ±12 V Current range ±80 mA Current measurement 7 ranges (10 nA to 10 mA) Sweep rate (CV) <1 mV/s...3 V/s (at 1 mV resolution) <1 mV/s...35 V/s (at 10 mV resolution) Power supply Voltage 100...240 V Frequency 50...60 Hz Power consumption 120 VA Temperature Nominal working range 0...45 °C at 20…80% rel. humidity Safety specifications Construction and testing as per IEC 61010/EN 61010/UL 3101-1, protection class 1 Dimensions Width 258 mm Height 245 mm (with cover fully raised approx. 630 mm) Depth 535 mm Weight without accessories 9.7 kg PC requirements For perfect functioning we recommend a Pentium III processor with a clock rate of 1 GHz or higher. Operating system: Microsoft WindowsTM 2000, XP Professional or Vista (32 bit version only) with the following configuration: RAM 256 MB Program files 30 MB Hard disk Min. 200 MB free Graphics adapter/screen Min. resolution 1024 x 768 pixel or higher Printer Any supported by WindowsTM Connection 1 free USB interface
  • 18. Ordering information, options 18 2.797.0010 797 VA Computrace 797 VA Computrace for voltammetric trace analysis. Measuring stand with built-in potentiostat and galvanostat. Three-electrode system with Multi-Mode Electrode (MME), Ag/AgCl reference electrode and platinum auxiliary electrode. Extendable for rotating disk electrode (RDE). Includes comprehensive accessories for complete setup of measuring place. 2.797.0020 797 VA Computrace for the replacement of older Metrohm voltammetry instruments already equipped with a multi-mode electrode. With fewer accessories than 2.797.0010; the accessories of the existing VA stand are used instead. 2.797.0030 797 VA Computrace for CVS (Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping) for the analysis of additives in electro plating baths. Measuring stand with built-in potentiostat and galvanostat. Three-electrode system with rotating platinum disk electrode (Pt-RDE), Ag/AgCl reference electrode and platinum auxiliary electrode. Extendable for Multi-Mode Electrode (MME). Includes comprehensive accessories for complete setup of measuring place. Options Automatic solution addition 2.800.0010 800 Dosino 6.3032.120 Dosing Unit 2 mL (glass) for Dosino An 800 Dosino with Dosing Unit must be used for each auxiliary solution to be added. A maximum of three Dosinos can be connected. Sample changers 863 Compact Autosampler 2.863.0020 863 Compact Autosampler (VA) 2.843.0040 843 Pump Station (membrane) 2.843.0140 843 Pump Station (peristaltic) 838 Advanced Sample Processor 2.838.0310 838 Advanced VA Sample Processor 2.843.0040 843 Pump Station (membrane)
  • 19. 19 Accessories for rotating disk electrodes (RDE) 6.5327.000 MVA-Hg Accessory kit for the determination of mercury, for 2.797.0010, 2.797.0020 and 2.797.0030. Complete equipment with gold RDE, Ag/AgCl reference electrode, glassy carbon auxiliary electrode, measuring cell. 6.5327.010 MVA-As Accessory kit for the determination of arsenic, for 2.797.0010, 2.797.0020 and 2.797.0030. Complete equipment with side-mounted gold RDE, Ag/AgCl reference electrode, glassy carbon auxiliary electrode, measuring cell. 6.5327.020 MVA-CVS Accessory kit for the determination of additives in electroplating baths by CVS (Cyclic Voltammetric Stripping) for 2.797.0010 and 2.797.0020. Complete equipment with platinum RDE 6.1204.190, Ag/AgCl reference electrode, platinum auxiliary electrode, measuring cell. Electrode tips for rotating disk electrode (RDE) The shaft of 6.1204.190 «Ultra Trace» RDE tip is made of glass, the other RDE tips consist of PEEK (polyetheretherketone). The following applies to the RDE tips listed below (note exceptions, though): shaft diameter 7 mm, diameter of the active zone: 2.0 ±0.1 mm. Exceptions: Diameter of the active zone of the tips 6.1204.150 and 6.1204.170: 3.0 ±0.1 mm; diameter of the active zone of the tip 6.1204.190: 1.0 ±0.02 mm, shaft diameter 7.75 mm. 6.1204.110 Glassy carbon tip for RDE 6.1204.180 «Ultra Trace» graphite tip for RDE 6.2802.020 Polishing set for renewing the surface of the «Ultra Trace» graphite tip 6.1204.120 Platinum tip for RDE, not polished 6.1204.130 Silver tip for RDE 6.1204.140 Gold tip for RDE for mercury determination 6.1204.150 Gold tip for RDE for arsenic determination with side-mounted gold surface 6.1204.160 Platinum tip for RDE, polished, for CVS, 2 mm 6.1204.170 Platinum tip for RDE, polished, for CVS, 3 mm 6.1204.190 Platinum tip for RDE, polished, glass, for CVS Drives for rotating disk electrode (RDE) 6.1204.210 Drive for rotating disk electrode (RDE) with titanium axle 6.1204.220 Drive for rotating disk electrode (RDE) with titanium axle and mercury contact
  • 20. Subject to change Layout by Ecknauer+Schoch ASW, printed in Switzerland by Metrohm AG, Herisau 8.797.5002EN – 2009-08 www.metrohm.com