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Competency Approach to Human Resource Management By:- Shrikant Tyagi
What do we mean when we say “COMPETENCY” ?
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
What is Common in the definitions ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Set of SKILLS Relates to the ability to do,  Physical domain Attribute Relates to qualitative aspects personal Characteristics or traits KNOWLEDGE Relates to information Cognitive Domain COMPETENCY Outstanding Performance of  tasks or activities
Behaviour Indicators ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example of a Competency
Analytical Thinking ,[object Object]
Key Behaviour Indicators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is    a  Competency Model?
Competency Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competency - Broad Categories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competency - Broad Categories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competency modeling begins the process of building tools to link employee performance to the mission and goals of the organisation .
Why Competencies ?
Traditional Job Analysis  Vs Competency Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Distinguish Superior From Merely Satisfactory Performance ,[object Object]
Behaviour Indicators Based upon what outstanding individuals actually do ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Competencies are Behaviour Specific ,[object Object]
Holistic Application ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alignment of HR systems Competency Model Recruitment and selection Performance Management Training & Development Compensation
Competency based recruitment ,[object Object]
Competency based Performance Appraisal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competency based Training ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competency based Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competency based Pay ,[object Object]
Methodology?
Steps in Model Building ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Collection Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Data Collection Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Competency model building A detailed approach
A Detailed Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Detailed Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Detailed Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPETENCY MAPPING MODEL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THROUGH TRANSLATING THEM INTO ACTIONS FOR ACTUALISATION CORE COMPETENCY OF THE ORGANISATION ROLE COMPETENCY
COMPETENCY MAPPING PROCESS 1.0  DESIGNING THE QUESTIONNAIRE While designing the questionnaire following factors are to be taken into consideration: 1.1  Part - I 1.1.1  Purpose of the job. 1.1.2  Critical Success Factors 1.1.3  Key Result Areas 1.1.4  Key Activities
Each Critical Success Factor (CSF) is the end result of multiple Key Result Areas. Each Key Result Area (KRA) is the end result of multiple Key Activities.   CSF - 1 CSF - 2 CSF - 3 CSF - 4 CSF - 5 KEY RESULT AREAS KRA- 1 KRA - 2 KRA - 3 KRA - 4 KRA - 5 KEY ACTIVITIES KA - 1 KA - 2 KA - 3 JOB CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS
1.1.5  Relationship. 1.1.6  Organization Structure. 1.1.7  Empowerment of the position. 1.1.8  Challenges in the job. 1.1.9  Changes expected in the technology, product, process etc in the next 2-3 years. 1.1.10  Budget and Controls. 1.1.11   Investment Plan. DESIGNING THE QUESTIONNAIRE  CONTINUED
DESIGNING THE QUESTIONNAIRE 1.2  PART - II 1.2.1 Academics, Knowledge Skills Sets Experience 1.2.2 Competencies
2.0  DATA COLLECTION 2.1 Clarity of Organisation Direction 2.2 Clarity of Organisation Structure. 2.3 Interview Job Holder. 2.4 Interview Job Holder's Reporting Officer. 2.5 Discuss with the Focus Group if the job are  of the same family.
3.0  C0MPETENCY DRAFTING 3.1 Rank Order of the list of competencies . - Guided / Unguided. 3.2 Comparing good performer and average performer with select list of competencies. 3.3 Use research data and assign competencies  to positions.
4.0 FINALISE ROLE DESCRIPTION  AND  COMPETENCIES - JOB WISE
5.0 FINALISING CORE COMPETENCIES FOR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6.0 PURPOSE OF COMPETENCY MAPPING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You!   Shrikant Tyagi

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Compentency at a glance

  • 1. Competency Approach to Human Resource Management By:- Shrikant Tyagi
  • 2. What do we mean when we say “COMPETENCY” ?
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Set of SKILLS Relates to the ability to do, Physical domain Attribute Relates to qualitative aspects personal Characteristics or traits KNOWLEDGE Relates to information Cognitive Domain COMPETENCY Outstanding Performance of tasks or activities
  • 10.
  • 11. Example of a Competency
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. What is a Competency Model?
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Competency modeling begins the process of building tools to link employee performance to the mission and goals of the organisation .
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Alignment of HR systems Competency Model Recruitment and selection Performance Management Training & Development Compensation
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Competency model building A detailed approach
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. COMPETENCY MAPPING PROCESS 1.0 DESIGNING THE QUESTIONNAIRE While designing the questionnaire following factors are to be taken into consideration: 1.1 Part - I 1.1.1 Purpose of the job. 1.1.2 Critical Success Factors 1.1.3 Key Result Areas 1.1.4 Key Activities
  • 41. Each Critical Success Factor (CSF) is the end result of multiple Key Result Areas. Each Key Result Area (KRA) is the end result of multiple Key Activities. CSF - 1 CSF - 2 CSF - 3 CSF - 4 CSF - 5 KEY RESULT AREAS KRA- 1 KRA - 2 KRA - 3 KRA - 4 KRA - 5 KEY ACTIVITIES KA - 1 KA - 2 KA - 3 JOB CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS
  • 42. 1.1.5 Relationship. 1.1.6 Organization Structure. 1.1.7 Empowerment of the position. 1.1.8 Challenges in the job. 1.1.9 Changes expected in the technology, product, process etc in the next 2-3 years. 1.1.10 Budget and Controls. 1.1.11 Investment Plan. DESIGNING THE QUESTIONNAIRE CONTINUED
  • 43. DESIGNING THE QUESTIONNAIRE 1.2 PART - II 1.2.1 Academics, Knowledge Skills Sets Experience 1.2.2 Competencies
  • 44. 2.0 DATA COLLECTION 2.1 Clarity of Organisation Direction 2.2 Clarity of Organisation Structure. 2.3 Interview Job Holder. 2.4 Interview Job Holder's Reporting Officer. 2.5 Discuss with the Focus Group if the job are of the same family.
  • 45. 3.0 C0MPETENCY DRAFTING 3.1 Rank Order of the list of competencies . - Guided / Unguided. 3.2 Comparing good performer and average performer with select list of competencies. 3.3 Use research data and assign competencies to positions.
  • 46. 4.0 FINALISE ROLE DESCRIPTION AND COMPETENCIES - JOB WISE
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. Thank You! Shrikant Tyagi