Los alimentos que deben evitarse en la hipertiroidismo incluyen alimentos ricos en yodo como mariscos, productos lácteos y suplementos de yodo, así como también yemas de huevo, soya, gluten y cafeína.
Este documento discute varios mitos comunes sobre la alimentación, incluyendo el mito de que la miga de pan engorda más que la corteza. Explica que la miga y la corteza son iguales nutricionalmente antes de hornear, pero durante el horneado la corteza se deshidrata mientras que la miga retiene más agua y aire, haciéndola más blanda. A igualdad de peso, la corteza aporta más calorías por ser más sólida y tener menos agua, pero el pan no es muy calórico
Este documento técnico describe los subproductos que resultan de la producción de queso y arequipe de soya, incluyendo el suero, afrecho y cascarilla de soya. Explica que el suero, afrecho y cascarilla son reutilizados para la producción de otros productos. También resume brevemente las propiedades nutricionales del arequipe y queso de soya.
El documento presenta la idea de una nueva bebida energizante llamada I-GO que se basa en el higo. Se eligió el higo porque es una fruta energizante rica en vitaminas y minerales que ayuda a combatir el estrés y el cansancio. Históricamente, el higo se usaba en la antigua Grecia como bebida energizante para los atletas olímpicos y fue la fruta preferida de Cleopatra.
La soja es una legumbre muy nutritiva que contiene proteínas de alta calidad, grasas no saturadas, vitaminas y minerales. Aunque su sabor puede ser objeto de críticas, se puede preparar de maneras sabrosas y es fácil de digerir, haciéndola apropiada para niños, diabéticos y convalecientes. La soja se utiliza para hacer leche de soja, brotes de soja y otros alimentos que son buenos para la salud.
Panisoft es un mix en pasta para elaborar panes especiales que incorpora granos de cereales hidratados como avena, mijo y maíz. Estos granos hidratados proporcionan una miga más tierna y reducen el tiempo de amasado, manteniendo el valor nutricional y la fibra. Panisoft viene en bolsas individuales de 5 kg y permite hacer croissants, muffins y galletas con cereales.
Este documento proporciona una receta para fondue en pan rústico e incluye una lista de ingredientes como pan payés, queso semicurado, queso emmental, chiles chipotles y vino blanco. Además, cada ingrediente se clasifica en un grupo alimenticio y se proporciona información nutricional clave como macronutrientes, vitaminas y minerales. Las fuentes utilizadas para la información nutricional se enumeran al final.
BACTERIAL KERATITIS
What is BACTERIAL KERATITIS
Signs of BACTERIAL KERATITIS
Symptoms of BACTERIAL KERATITIS
Treatment for BACTERIAL KERATITIS
Management of BACTERIAL KERATITIS
This document discusses different types of keratitis, an inflammation of the cornea. It states that exogenous infections are most common, which can spread from the conjunctiva or sclera to the cornea. It also mentions endogenous infections can cause superficial or deep keratitis. The document classifies keratitis as either infective from bacteria, fungi or viruses, or non-infective forms such as exposure keratitis or neurotrophic keratitis.
Este documento discute varios mitos comunes sobre la alimentación, incluyendo el mito de que la miga de pan engorda más que la corteza. Explica que la miga y la corteza son iguales nutricionalmente antes de hornear, pero durante el horneado la corteza se deshidrata mientras que la miga retiene más agua y aire, haciéndola más blanda. A igualdad de peso, la corteza aporta más calorías por ser más sólida y tener menos agua, pero el pan no es muy calórico
Este documento técnico describe los subproductos que resultan de la producción de queso y arequipe de soya, incluyendo el suero, afrecho y cascarilla de soya. Explica que el suero, afrecho y cascarilla son reutilizados para la producción de otros productos. También resume brevemente las propiedades nutricionales del arequipe y queso de soya.
El documento presenta la idea de una nueva bebida energizante llamada I-GO que se basa en el higo. Se eligió el higo porque es una fruta energizante rica en vitaminas y minerales que ayuda a combatir el estrés y el cansancio. Históricamente, el higo se usaba en la antigua Grecia como bebida energizante para los atletas olímpicos y fue la fruta preferida de Cleopatra.
La soja es una legumbre muy nutritiva que contiene proteínas de alta calidad, grasas no saturadas, vitaminas y minerales. Aunque su sabor puede ser objeto de críticas, se puede preparar de maneras sabrosas y es fácil de digerir, haciéndola apropiada para niños, diabéticos y convalecientes. La soja se utiliza para hacer leche de soja, brotes de soja y otros alimentos que son buenos para la salud.
Panisoft es un mix en pasta para elaborar panes especiales que incorpora granos de cereales hidratados como avena, mijo y maíz. Estos granos hidratados proporcionan una miga más tierna y reducen el tiempo de amasado, manteniendo el valor nutricional y la fibra. Panisoft viene en bolsas individuales de 5 kg y permite hacer croissants, muffins y galletas con cereales.
Este documento proporciona una receta para fondue en pan rústico e incluye una lista de ingredientes como pan payés, queso semicurado, queso emmental, chiles chipotles y vino blanco. Además, cada ingrediente se clasifica en un grupo alimenticio y se proporciona información nutricional clave como macronutrientes, vitaminas y minerales. Las fuentes utilizadas para la información nutricional se enumeran al final.
BACTERIAL KERATITIS
What is BACTERIAL KERATITIS
Signs of BACTERIAL KERATITIS
Symptoms of BACTERIAL KERATITIS
Treatment for BACTERIAL KERATITIS
Management of BACTERIAL KERATITIS
This document discusses different types of keratitis, an inflammation of the cornea. It states that exogenous infections are most common, which can spread from the conjunctiva or sclera to the cornea. It also mentions endogenous infections can cause superficial or deep keratitis. The document classifies keratitis as either infective from bacteria, fungi or viruses, or non-infective forms such as exposure keratitis or neurotrophic keratitis.
HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
WHAT IS HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
SIGNS OF HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
SYMPTOMS OF HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
TREATMENT OF HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
MANAGEMENT OF HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
BY
RAIN HEALTH CARE
FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
WHAT IS CORNEAL ULCER
FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
SIGNS OF FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
SYMPTOMS OF FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
TREATMENT OF FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
BY
RAIN HEALTH CARE
YouTube & Facebook page
https://youtube.com/@RAINHEALTHCARE?si=iEJoB78UOf2h-2Eh
Corneal edema occurs when the corneal thickness increases and transparency decreases due to a buildup of fluid between the corneal layers. Fluid accumulation can be caused by inflammation from conditions like corneal ulcers or iridocyclitis, trauma from mechanical injuries or surgery, increased intraocular pressure, corneal hypoxia, or dystrophic eye conditions. Symptoms include decreased vision acuity and seeing colored halos. Treatment focuses on removing the excess fluid through the use of hot air, saline drops or ointment, or glycerin drops.
Presbyopia is an age-related loss of the eye's ability to focus on near objects. It typically begins around age 40 and causes symptoms like eyestrain and headaches when reading. Tests like visual acuity and refraction exams are used to diagnose presbyopia. Treatment involves using appropriate corrective lenses matched to the patient's specific needs, like bifocals or progressive lenses, to bring their near vision point within a comfortable reading distance. Presbyopia is a natural part of aging and should not be overcorrected, as that can cause discomfort.
Aphakia is the absence of the crystalline lens in the eye. It can be congenital or acquired through cataract surgery. Patients with aphakia experience high hyperopia and a loss of accommodation. Treatment options include spectacle correction, contact lenses, intraocular lens implantation, or refractive corneal surgery. Each option has advantages and disadvantages related to image quality, comfort, risk of complications, and cost.
Hypermetropia
BY
RAIN HEALTH CARE
EYE & LIFESTYLE DISEASE CONSULTATION & MANAGEMENT CENTER
WHAT IS HYPERMETROPIA
TYPES OF HYPERMETROPIA
ETILOGY OF HYPERMETROPIA
CLINICAL FEATURES OF HYPERMETROPIA
HYPERMETROPIA PPT
This document defines and describes myopia (nearsightedness). There are several types of myopia depending on the mechanism, including axial, curvature, and index myopia. Clinically, myopia can be congenital, simple, or pathological depending on presentation. Pathological myopia develops in childhood, progresses significantly, and causes degenerative changes to the fundus. Myopia is diagnosed through visual acuity and refraction tests and treated with corrective lenses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery. Proper treatment depends on the type and severity of myopia.
Vitamin A is a yellow-colored fat-soluble vitamin derived from carotenoids. It has direct or indirect effects on skin growth and protection, epithelial tissues, bones, teeth, vision and reproduction. Deficiency can cause night blindness, dry and scaly skin, impaired epithelial tissue growth, susceptibility to infections, dryness and inflammation of mucus membranes, insomnia, and acne. Good sources include carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, pumpkin, papaya, milk, mangoes, cantaloupe, and oils from palm and palm kernel. Toxicity from excess intake can cause nausea, headaches, fatigue, loss of appetite, dizziness, dry skin, and birth defects if taken in excess during
The conjunctiva is a mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the anterior portion of the eye. It has three parts - the marginal, tarsal, and orbital conjunctiva. The marginal conjunctiva extends from the eyelid margin to the subtarsal fold. The tarsal conjunctiva is firmly attached to the tarsal plate. The orbital conjunctiva lies loosely over underlying structures. Histologically, the conjunctiva has an epithelial layer, adenoid layer, and fibrous layer. The epithelial layers vary between regions from stratified squamous to columnar epithelium. The adenoid layer contains lymphocytes and the fibrous layer consists of collagen and elastic fibers with blood vessels and nerves
The Hirschberg test provides an objective estimate of the angle of a manifest squint by measuring the deviation of the corneal light reflex from the center of the pupil in the squinting eye when the patient fixates on a point light held 33cm away. Each millimeter of deviation roughly equals 7 degrees of squint, with 15 degrees indicated if the light reflex reaches the pupil border and 45 degrees if it reaches the limbus.
1. The Maddox rod test uses a red or white lens with parallel cylinders to convert a point light source into a vertical streak of light, which is used to assess the type and size of strabismus.
2. The test procedure involves placing the Maddox rod in front of one eye to see a vertical streak while fixating on a distant light with both eyes. The relative position of the streak compared to the light indicates the type of strabismus.
3. The amount of strabismus is measured by adding prisms until the streak is seen passing through the light, indicating the strength of prism needed to align the eyes.
The Maddox wing is an instrument used to measure the amount of near phoria at 33cm through dissociating two dissimilar images seen by each eye. To administer the test, the right eye views a red and white arrow on a scale while the left eye views only the numbers on the scale, with the patient identifying the number indicated by the arrows' positions. The test requires a brightly lit room and the patient wearing any needed optical correction.
Ophthalmoscopy is a test performed during an eye exam that allows a health professional to examine the interior structures of the eye, especially the retina, using an ophthalmoscope. There are two main types - direct ophthalmoscopy, where the health professional looks directly into the eye, and indirect ophthalmoscopy, where a light is shone into the eye so the health professional can view the retina through a lens. Ophthalmoscopy is used to check for signs of eye diseases and conditions like cataracts, macular degeneration, and retinal tears or detachments.
The synoptophore is an ophthalmic instrument used to diagnose and treat imbalances of the eye muscles. It consists of two movable lighted tubes that allow visual stimuli to be presented simultaneously to both eyes while compensating for the angle of squint. The synoptophore is used for various orthoptic diagnostic tests and treatments related to binocular vision and retinal correspondence.
This document describes the Worth four-dot test procedure used to differentiate between binocular single vision (BSV), alternating or harmonious anomalous retinal correspondence (ARC), and various types of suppression. The test involves having the patient view four lights - one red, two green, and one white - through differently colored lenses placed in front of each eye. The number and color of lights seen by the patient can indicate whether they have BSV, ARC, or left, right, alternating, or diplopia suppression. The results must be interpreted in the context of any manifest strabismus present at the time of testing.
HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
WHAT IS HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
SIGNS OF HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
SYMPTOMS OF HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
TREATMENT OF HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
MANAGEMENT OF HYPOPYON CORNEAL ULCER
BY
RAIN HEALTH CARE
FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
WHAT IS CORNEAL ULCER
FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
SIGNS OF FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
SYMPTOMS OF FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
TREATMENT OF FUNGAL CORNEAL ULCER
BY
RAIN HEALTH CARE
YouTube & Facebook page
https://youtube.com/@RAINHEALTHCARE?si=iEJoB78UOf2h-2Eh
Corneal edema occurs when the corneal thickness increases and transparency decreases due to a buildup of fluid between the corneal layers. Fluid accumulation can be caused by inflammation from conditions like corneal ulcers or iridocyclitis, trauma from mechanical injuries or surgery, increased intraocular pressure, corneal hypoxia, or dystrophic eye conditions. Symptoms include decreased vision acuity and seeing colored halos. Treatment focuses on removing the excess fluid through the use of hot air, saline drops or ointment, or glycerin drops.
Presbyopia is an age-related loss of the eye's ability to focus on near objects. It typically begins around age 40 and causes symptoms like eyestrain and headaches when reading. Tests like visual acuity and refraction exams are used to diagnose presbyopia. Treatment involves using appropriate corrective lenses matched to the patient's specific needs, like bifocals or progressive lenses, to bring their near vision point within a comfortable reading distance. Presbyopia is a natural part of aging and should not be overcorrected, as that can cause discomfort.
Aphakia is the absence of the crystalline lens in the eye. It can be congenital or acquired through cataract surgery. Patients with aphakia experience high hyperopia and a loss of accommodation. Treatment options include spectacle correction, contact lenses, intraocular lens implantation, or refractive corneal surgery. Each option has advantages and disadvantages related to image quality, comfort, risk of complications, and cost.
Hypermetropia
BY
RAIN HEALTH CARE
EYE & LIFESTYLE DISEASE CONSULTATION & MANAGEMENT CENTER
WHAT IS HYPERMETROPIA
TYPES OF HYPERMETROPIA
ETILOGY OF HYPERMETROPIA
CLINICAL FEATURES OF HYPERMETROPIA
HYPERMETROPIA PPT
This document defines and describes myopia (nearsightedness). There are several types of myopia depending on the mechanism, including axial, curvature, and index myopia. Clinically, myopia can be congenital, simple, or pathological depending on presentation. Pathological myopia develops in childhood, progresses significantly, and causes degenerative changes to the fundus. Myopia is diagnosed through visual acuity and refraction tests and treated with corrective lenses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery. Proper treatment depends on the type and severity of myopia.
Vitamin A is a yellow-colored fat-soluble vitamin derived from carotenoids. It has direct or indirect effects on skin growth and protection, epithelial tissues, bones, teeth, vision and reproduction. Deficiency can cause night blindness, dry and scaly skin, impaired epithelial tissue growth, susceptibility to infections, dryness and inflammation of mucus membranes, insomnia, and acne. Good sources include carrots, sweet potatoes, spinach, pumpkin, papaya, milk, mangoes, cantaloupe, and oils from palm and palm kernel. Toxicity from excess intake can cause nausea, headaches, fatigue, loss of appetite, dizziness, dry skin, and birth defects if taken in excess during
The conjunctiva is a mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and covers the anterior portion of the eye. It has three parts - the marginal, tarsal, and orbital conjunctiva. The marginal conjunctiva extends from the eyelid margin to the subtarsal fold. The tarsal conjunctiva is firmly attached to the tarsal plate. The orbital conjunctiva lies loosely over underlying structures. Histologically, the conjunctiva has an epithelial layer, adenoid layer, and fibrous layer. The epithelial layers vary between regions from stratified squamous to columnar epithelium. The adenoid layer contains lymphocytes and the fibrous layer consists of collagen and elastic fibers with blood vessels and nerves
The Hirschberg test provides an objective estimate of the angle of a manifest squint by measuring the deviation of the corneal light reflex from the center of the pupil in the squinting eye when the patient fixates on a point light held 33cm away. Each millimeter of deviation roughly equals 7 degrees of squint, with 15 degrees indicated if the light reflex reaches the pupil border and 45 degrees if it reaches the limbus.
1. The Maddox rod test uses a red or white lens with parallel cylinders to convert a point light source into a vertical streak of light, which is used to assess the type and size of strabismus.
2. The test procedure involves placing the Maddox rod in front of one eye to see a vertical streak while fixating on a distant light with both eyes. The relative position of the streak compared to the light indicates the type of strabismus.
3. The amount of strabismus is measured by adding prisms until the streak is seen passing through the light, indicating the strength of prism needed to align the eyes.
The Maddox wing is an instrument used to measure the amount of near phoria at 33cm through dissociating two dissimilar images seen by each eye. To administer the test, the right eye views a red and white arrow on a scale while the left eye views only the numbers on the scale, with the patient identifying the number indicated by the arrows' positions. The test requires a brightly lit room and the patient wearing any needed optical correction.
Ophthalmoscopy is a test performed during an eye exam that allows a health professional to examine the interior structures of the eye, especially the retina, using an ophthalmoscope. There are two main types - direct ophthalmoscopy, where the health professional looks directly into the eye, and indirect ophthalmoscopy, where a light is shone into the eye so the health professional can view the retina through a lens. Ophthalmoscopy is used to check for signs of eye diseases and conditions like cataracts, macular degeneration, and retinal tears or detachments.
The synoptophore is an ophthalmic instrument used to diagnose and treat imbalances of the eye muscles. It consists of two movable lighted tubes that allow visual stimuli to be presented simultaneously to both eyes while compensating for the angle of squint. The synoptophore is used for various orthoptic diagnostic tests and treatments related to binocular vision and retinal correspondence.
This document describes the Worth four-dot test procedure used to differentiate between binocular single vision (BSV), alternating or harmonious anomalous retinal correspondence (ARC), and various types of suppression. The test involves having the patient view four lights - one red, two green, and one white - through differently colored lenses placed in front of each eye. The number and color of lights seen by the patient can indicate whether they have BSV, ARC, or left, right, alternating, or diplopia suppression. The results must be interpreted in the context of any manifest strabismus present at the time of testing.