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LAS LENGUAS
INDÍGENAS
LAS LENGUAS INDÍGENAS DE MÉXICO
   Desde 1992, la Constitución Mexicana define al país
    como nación "pluricultural", en reconocimiento de los
    pueblos indígenas. Oficialmente el gobierno
    reconoce a 65 lenguas y agrupaciones lingüísticas
    indígenas como lenguas nacionales por la Ley de los
    Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas
    del 2001. De esta manera, el español y las lenguas
    nativas se encuentran en igualdad de condiciones y
    con la "misma validez en todo el territorio nacional
   Nota: México es el segundo país con mayor cantidad
    de personas hablantes de lenguas amerindias en
    América detrás de Perú.
LAS LENGUAS INDÍGENAS HABLADAS EN MÉXICO
           Lenguas indígenas          Total     Hombres       Mujeres

           Aguacateco                      21             7         14

           Amuzgo                       1169           631         538

           Amuzgo de Guerrero          37779        18239        19540

           Amuzgo de Oaxaca             4813         2194         2619

           Chol                       185299        92789        92510

           Chontal                        695          432         263

           Chontal de Oaxaca            3413         1700         1713

           Chontal de Tabasco          32470        17039        15431

           Chuj                         2180         1084         1096

           Huichol                     35724        17702        18022

           Ixcateco                       213          107         106

           Ixil                            77           31          46

           Jacalteco                      400          208         192

           Kanjobal                     8526         4155         4371

           Kekchi                       1070           541         529

           Kikapú                         157           85          72

           Kiliwa                          36           20          16

           Kumiai                         264          138         126

           Lacandón                        44           29          15

           Yaqui                       14162         7581         6581

           Zoque                       54004        27145        26859

           Otras lenguas indígenas
                                          914          486         428
           de América

           Otras lenguas indígenas
                                          174          112          62
           de México

           No especificado            190883       101522        89361

           Al 2005 hay 6 011 202 personas (de 5 años y más) que hablan
           alguna lengua indígena: 2 959 064 son hombres y 3 052
           138 mujeres.
¿QUÉ SON LAS LENGUAS INDÍGENAS?

   Son el conjunto de vocablos (palabras) que
    se usan en una cultura que carecen de una
    gramática compleja como la de los
    idiomas, y que se rige por normas no
    estandarizadas que pasan de generación en
    generación sin sufrir cambios importantes.
DIFERENCIAS DE LAS LENGUAS Y LOS IDIOMAS

   La lengua es diferente del idioma. El idioma
    tiene gramática estructurada mientras la lengua
    no. El idioma se puede hablar en muchas zonas
    del mundo en diferentes culturas, mientras la
    lengua identifica a una comunidad cultural en
    particular y se limita a una zona geográfica
    relativamente pequeña y bien definida. Lo otro
    es que la lengua tiene mucho menos palabras
    que un idioma, y por ello es mucho mas
    elemental y sencilla, mientras el idioma tiende a
    ser cada vez más complejo.
VIDEO
FIN

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Las lenguas indigenas

  • 2. LAS LENGUAS INDÍGENAS DE MÉXICO  Desde 1992, la Constitución Mexicana define al país como nación "pluricultural", en reconocimiento de los pueblos indígenas. Oficialmente el gobierno reconoce a 65 lenguas y agrupaciones lingüísticas indígenas como lenguas nacionales por la Ley de los Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas del 2001. De esta manera, el español y las lenguas nativas se encuentran en igualdad de condiciones y con la "misma validez en todo el territorio nacional  Nota: México es el segundo país con mayor cantidad de personas hablantes de lenguas amerindias en América detrás de Perú.
  • 3. LAS LENGUAS INDÍGENAS HABLADAS EN MÉXICO Lenguas indígenas Total Hombres Mujeres Aguacateco 21 7 14 Amuzgo 1169 631 538 Amuzgo de Guerrero 37779 18239 19540 Amuzgo de Oaxaca 4813 2194 2619 Chol 185299 92789 92510 Chontal 695 432 263 Chontal de Oaxaca 3413 1700 1713 Chontal de Tabasco 32470 17039 15431 Chuj 2180 1084 1096 Huichol 35724 17702 18022 Ixcateco 213 107 106 Ixil 77 31 46 Jacalteco 400 208 192 Kanjobal 8526 4155 4371 Kekchi 1070 541 529 Kikapú 157 85 72 Kiliwa 36 20 16 Kumiai 264 138 126 Lacandón 44 29 15 Yaqui 14162 7581 6581 Zoque 54004 27145 26859 Otras lenguas indígenas 914 486 428 de América Otras lenguas indígenas 174 112 62 de México No especificado 190883 101522 89361 Al 2005 hay 6 011 202 personas (de 5 años y más) que hablan alguna lengua indígena: 2 959 064 son hombres y 3 052 138 mujeres.
  • 4. ¿QUÉ SON LAS LENGUAS INDÍGENAS?  Son el conjunto de vocablos (palabras) que se usan en una cultura que carecen de una gramática compleja como la de los idiomas, y que se rige por normas no estandarizadas que pasan de generación en generación sin sufrir cambios importantes.
  • 5. DIFERENCIAS DE LAS LENGUAS Y LOS IDIOMAS  La lengua es diferente del idioma. El idioma tiene gramática estructurada mientras la lengua no. El idioma se puede hablar en muchas zonas del mundo en diferentes culturas, mientras la lengua identifica a una comunidad cultural en particular y se limita a una zona geográfica relativamente pequeña y bien definida. Lo otro es que la lengua tiene mucho menos palabras que un idioma, y por ello es mucho mas elemental y sencilla, mientras el idioma tiende a ser cada vez más complejo.
  • 7. FIN