Mejoras en T-SQL para SQL Server 2005

Pablo Espada Bueno www.programadorautonomo.net www.esbupa.com

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],CREATE TABLE mySchema.LargeTable (varcharCol varchar(max)) CREATE TABLE mySchema.XMLTable (idCol int, xmlCol xml)

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ALTER INDEX IX_CustDOB ON Sales.Customer DISABLE ALTER INDEX PK_CustId ON Sales.Customer REBUILD ALTER INDEX ALL ON Sales.Customer REBUILD

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ALTER INDEX PK_CustId ON Sales.Customer REORGANIZE CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IX_CustomerPostalCode ON Sales.Customer (PostalCode) INCLUDE (AddressLine1, AddressLine2, City)

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

DECLARE @InsertDetails TABLE ( ProductID int, InsertedBy sysname ) INSERT INTO Stock.ProductList OUTPUT INSERTED.ProductID, suser_name() INTO @InsertDetails VALUES ('Racing Bike', 412.99) SELECT * FROM @InsertDetails DECLARE @PriceChangeDetails TABLE ( ProductID int, OldPrice money, NewPrice money, UpdatedBy sysname ) UPDATE Stock.ProductList SET Price = 3.99 OUTPUT INSERTED.ProductID, DELETED.Price, INSERTED.Price, suser_name() INTO @PriceChangeDetails WHERE ProductID = 1 SELECT * FROM @PriceChangeDetails DECLARE @DeleteDetails TABLE ( ProductID int, DeletedBy sysname ) DELETE Stock.ProductList OUTPUT DELETED.ProductID, suser_name() INTO @DeleteDetails WHERE ProductID = 2 SELECT * FROM @DeleteDetails

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WITH TopSales (SalesPersonID, NumSales) AS ( SELECT SalesPersonID, Count(*) FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader GROUP BY SalesPersonId ) --Select simple SELECT * FROM TopSales WHERE SalesPersonID IS NOT NULL ORDER BY NumSales DESC --Ejemplo de Join SELECT ts.SalesPersonID, sp.SalesYTD, ts.NumSales FROM Sales.SalesPerson sp INNER JOIN TopSales ts ON ts.SalesPersonID = sp.SalesPersonID ORDER BY NumSales DESC

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CREATE TABLE Sales.[Order] ( Customer varchar(8), Product varchar(5), Quantity int ) Customer Product Quantity Mike Bike 3 Mike Chain 2 Mike Bike 5 Lisa Bike 3 Lisa Chain 3 Lisa Chain 4

[object Object],[object Object],SELECT * FROM Sales.[Order] PIVOT (SUM(Quantity) FOR Product IN ([Bike],[Chain])) AS PVT Customer Bike Chain Lisa 3 7 Mike 8 2 Lisa 3 7 Mike 8 2 Lisa 3 7 Mike 8 2

[object Object],[object Object],SELECT Customer, Product, Quantity FROM Sales.PivotedOrder UNPIVOT (Quantity FOR Product IN ([Bike],[Chain])) AS UnPVT Customer Product Quantity Mike Bike 8 Mike Chain 2 Lisa Bike 3 Lisa Chain 7

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CREATE FUNCTION Sales.MostRecentOrders(@CustID int) RETURNS TABLE AS RETURN SELECT TOP (3) SalesOrderID, OrderDate FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader WHERE CustomerID = @CustID ORDER BY OrderDate DESC SELECT Name Customer, MR.* FROM Sales.Store CROSS APPLY Sales.MostRecentOrders(CustomerID) AS MR

[object Object],SELECT Name AS Customer, MR.* FROM Sales.Store OUTER APPLY Sales.MostRecentOrders(CustomerID) AS MR

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],OVER ( [ PARTITION BY < value_expression > , ... [ n ] ] ORDER BY <column> [ ASC | DESC ] [, ...[ n ] ] )

[object Object],SELECT P.Name Product, P.ListPrice, PSC.Name Category, RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY PSC.Name ORDER BY P.ListPrice DESC) AS PriceRank FROM Production.Product P JOIN Production.ProductSubCategory PSC ON P.ProductSubCategoryID = PSC.ProductSubCategoryID

[object Object],SELECT P.Name Product, P.ListPrice, PSC.Name Category, DENSE_RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY PSC.Name ORDER BY P.ListPrice DESC) AS PriceRank FROM Production.Product P JOIN Production.ProductSubCategory PSC ON P.ProductSubCategoryID = PSC.ProductSubCategoryID

[object Object],SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY PC.Name ORDER BY ListPrice) AS Row, PC.Name Category, P.Name Product, P.ListPrice FROM Production.Product P JOIN Production.ProductSubCategory PSC ON P.ProductSubCategoryID = PSC.ProductSubCategoryID JOIN Production.ProductCategory PC ON PSC.ProductCategoryID = PC.ProductCategoryID

[object Object],SELECT NTILE(3) OVER(PARTITION BY PC.Name ORDER BY ListPrice) AS PriceBand, PC.Name Category, P.Name Product, P.ListPrice FROM Production.Product P JOIN Production.ProductSubCategory PSC ON P.ProductSubCategoryID = PSC.ProductSubCategoryID JOIN Production.ProductCategory PC ON PSC.ProductCategoryID = PC.ProductCategoryID

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],BEGIN TRY { sql_statement | statement_block } END TRY BEGIN CATCH TRAN_ABORT { sql_statement | statement_block } END CATCH

CREATE TABLE dbo.DataTable (ColA int PRIMARY KEY, ColB int) CREATE TABLE dbo.ErrorLog (ColA int, ColB int, error int, date datetime) GO CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.AddData @a int, @b int AS SET XACT_ABORT ON BEGIN TRY BEGIN TRAN INSERT INTO dbo.DataTable VALUES (@a, @b) COMMIT TRAN END TRY BEGIN CATCH TRAN_ABORT DECLARE @err int SET @err = @@error --trap the error number ROLLBACK TRAN INSERT INTO dbo.ErrorLog VALUES (@a, @b, @err, GETDATE()) END CATCH GO EXEC dbo.AddData 1, 1 EXEC dbo.AddData 2, 2 EXEC dbo.AddData 1, 3 --violates the primary key

Mejoras en T-SQL para SQL Server 2005

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