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1 de 10
Modelos de transporte
• Como su nombre lo indica los modelos de
transporte son útiles a la hora de optimizar una
operación que requiere que algún producto sea
transportado de un lugar a otro
• El objetivo es determinar las cantidades a enviar
desde cada punto de origen hasta cada punto de
destino tomando en cuenta los requerimientos
del problema planteado.
• El método de la esquina noreste
• Nos dan 3 lugares de oferta y 4 de demanda, que
es lo mismo a 3 orígenes y 4 destinos
orígenes
destinos
• Llevar un producto de un punto a otro no
siempre tiene el mismo costo, para entender
mejor vemos a continuación como varia el precio
de transporte del origen “A” a los diferentes
destinos.
$3
$2
$7
$6
• Veremos ahora como se representa en una tabla
todos estos datos
1 2 3 4 OF
1 5000
2 6000
3 2500
DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500
3 2 7 6
7 5 2 3
2 5 4 5
destinos
orígenes
demanda
oferta
• Iremos llenando las demandas conforme
tengamos oferta en los orígenes.
1 2 3 4 OF
1 5000
2 6000
3 2500
DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500
3 2 7 6
7 5 2 3
2 5 4 5
• Tomaremos los primeros 5000 del origen 1 y los
mandaremos al destino 1.
1 2 3 4 OF
1 5000 5000
2 6000
3 2500
DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500
1000
3 2 7 6
7 5 2 3
2 5 4 5
• Nos quedan 1000 en la demanda, así que
tomamos 1000 del origen 2.
1 2 3 4 OF
1 5000 5000
2 1000 6000 5000
3 2500
DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500
3 2 7 6
7 5 2 3
2 5 4 5
• Pasamos a satisfacer la demanda del destino
2, queda satisfecha y nos sobran 1000
1 2 3 4 OF
1 5000 5000
2 1000 4000 6000 1000
3 2500
DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500
3 2 7 6
7 5 2 3
2 5 4 5
• Continuamos con el mismo procedimiento y el
resultado nos queda de la siguiente manera.
1 2 3 4 OF
1 5000 5000
2 1000 4000 1000 6000
3 1000 1500 2500
DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500
3 2 7 6
7 5 2 3
2 5 4 5

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Modelos de transporte

  • 2. • Como su nombre lo indica los modelos de transporte son útiles a la hora de optimizar una operación que requiere que algún producto sea transportado de un lugar a otro • El objetivo es determinar las cantidades a enviar desde cada punto de origen hasta cada punto de destino tomando en cuenta los requerimientos del problema planteado.
  • 3. • El método de la esquina noreste • Nos dan 3 lugares de oferta y 4 de demanda, que es lo mismo a 3 orígenes y 4 destinos orígenes destinos
  • 4. • Llevar un producto de un punto a otro no siempre tiene el mismo costo, para entender mejor vemos a continuación como varia el precio de transporte del origen “A” a los diferentes destinos. $3 $2 $7 $6
  • 5. • Veremos ahora como se representa en una tabla todos estos datos 1 2 3 4 OF 1 5000 2 6000 3 2500 DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500 3 2 7 6 7 5 2 3 2 5 4 5 destinos orígenes demanda oferta
  • 6. • Iremos llenando las demandas conforme tengamos oferta en los orígenes. 1 2 3 4 OF 1 5000 2 6000 3 2500 DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500 3 2 7 6 7 5 2 3 2 5 4 5
  • 7. • Tomaremos los primeros 5000 del origen 1 y los mandaremos al destino 1. 1 2 3 4 OF 1 5000 5000 2 6000 3 2500 DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500 1000 3 2 7 6 7 5 2 3 2 5 4 5
  • 8. • Nos quedan 1000 en la demanda, así que tomamos 1000 del origen 2. 1 2 3 4 OF 1 5000 5000 2 1000 6000 5000 3 2500 DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500 3 2 7 6 7 5 2 3 2 5 4 5
  • 9. • Pasamos a satisfacer la demanda del destino 2, queda satisfecha y nos sobran 1000 1 2 3 4 OF 1 5000 5000 2 1000 4000 6000 1000 3 2500 DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500 3 2 7 6 7 5 2 3 2 5 4 5
  • 10. • Continuamos con el mismo procedimiento y el resultado nos queda de la siguiente manera. 1 2 3 4 OF 1 5000 5000 2 1000 4000 1000 6000 3 1000 1500 2500 DEM 6000 4000 2000 1500 13,500 3 2 7 6 7 5 2 3 2 5 4 5