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Principales factores
determinantes de la demanda
 Precio de un bien o servicio (P)
 Ingreso o renta del consumidor (R)
 Precio de los bienes relacionados (Po)
 El gusto o preferencia del consumidor (G)
Precio de un bien o servicio (P)
Ingreso o renta del consumidor (R)
una copa de helado resulta deliciosa la primera vez que se consume,
una segunda copa de helado podría ser también satisfactoria, pero diez
copas repugnarían, incluso podrían enfermar al consumidor.
Precio de los bienes relacionados (Po)
Precio de los bienes complementarios:
si el precio de la gasolina aumenta drásticamente, disminuirá la
demanda de automóviles.
Precio de los productos sustitutos:
la margarina es un sustituto de la mantequilla; si el precio de la
margarina disminuye, la demanda del sustituto aumentará, mientras
que la demanda de la mantequilla disminuirá. Si el precio del sustituto
incrementa, ocurrirá la reacción opuesta.
El gusto o preferencia del consumidor (G)
Coca-Cola ha atraído la atención de los consumidores gracias a sus comerciales
creativos e inspiradores, haciendo que esta bebida se preferida a otras disponibles
en el mercado.
Otros factores que afectan la demanda
• Calidad del producto
• Clima
• Expectativa de que los precios de un bien aumenten
• Número de compradores activos en el mercado
• Lugar
• Expectativas sobre el Futuro
FUNCION DE LA DEMANDA:
La función de la demanda es la relación matemática que recoge la
relación entre la cantidad demandada de un bien y otras variables:
𝑸 𝑫 = 𝒇 ( 𝑷 , 𝑹 , 𝑷 𝟎 , 𝑮 )
• P= Precio del bien analizado.
• R= Renta del consumidor.
• Po= Precio de bienes sustitutivos o complementarios.
• G= Gustos y preferencias de los consumidores.

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Ppts renzzo

  • 1. Principales factores determinantes de la demanda  Precio de un bien o servicio (P)  Ingreso o renta del consumidor (R)  Precio de los bienes relacionados (Po)  El gusto o preferencia del consumidor (G)
  • 2. Precio de un bien o servicio (P)
  • 3. Ingreso o renta del consumidor (R) una copa de helado resulta deliciosa la primera vez que se consume, una segunda copa de helado podría ser también satisfactoria, pero diez copas repugnarían, incluso podrían enfermar al consumidor.
  • 4. Precio de los bienes relacionados (Po) Precio de los bienes complementarios: si el precio de la gasolina aumenta drásticamente, disminuirá la demanda de automóviles. Precio de los productos sustitutos: la margarina es un sustituto de la mantequilla; si el precio de la margarina disminuye, la demanda del sustituto aumentará, mientras que la demanda de la mantequilla disminuirá. Si el precio del sustituto incrementa, ocurrirá la reacción opuesta.
  • 5. El gusto o preferencia del consumidor (G) Coca-Cola ha atraído la atención de los consumidores gracias a sus comerciales creativos e inspiradores, haciendo que esta bebida se preferida a otras disponibles en el mercado.
  • 6. Otros factores que afectan la demanda • Calidad del producto • Clima • Expectativa de que los precios de un bien aumenten • Número de compradores activos en el mercado • Lugar • Expectativas sobre el Futuro
  • 7. FUNCION DE LA DEMANDA: La función de la demanda es la relación matemática que recoge la relación entre la cantidad demandada de un bien y otras variables: 𝑸 𝑫 = 𝒇 ( 𝑷 , 𝑹 , 𝑷 𝟎 , 𝑮 ) • P= Precio del bien analizado. • R= Renta del consumidor. • Po= Precio de bienes sustitutivos o complementarios. • G= Gustos y preferencias de los consumidores.