Este documento describe 8 tipos diferentes de hackers: Black Hat hackers, White Hat hackers, Gray Hat hackers, Crackers, Script Kiddies, Phreakers, Newbies y Lammers. Cada tipo tiene una ética diferente, ya sea rompiendo las normas de ética de la información o cumpliéndolas. El documento explica las características de cada tipo de hacker.
Slides on cyber security to make you aware about several cyber crimes.Through this presentation,i just tried to give you introduction of cyber security.
This is an introductory course that is developed with the objective of laying the foundation stone which can potentially transform into a career in the cyber security space....
Ethical hacking—also known as penetration testing or white-hat hacking—involves the same tools,tricks,and techniques that hackers use, but with one major difference: Ethical hacking is legal. Ethical hacking is performed with the target’s permission.
A Webinar on cyber Security Awareness and Digital Safety is hosted on the 7th of June, 2020. Sthir Yuwa in association with Information Security Response Team Nepal and Center For Cyber Security Research and Innovation conducted successfully. There were almost 70 participants on this webinar.
Slides on cyber security to make you aware about several cyber crimes.Through this presentation,i just tried to give you introduction of cyber security.
This is an introductory course that is developed with the objective of laying the foundation stone which can potentially transform into a career in the cyber security space....
Ethical hacking—also known as penetration testing or white-hat hacking—involves the same tools,tricks,and techniques that hackers use, but with one major difference: Ethical hacking is legal. Ethical hacking is performed with the target’s permission.
A Webinar on cyber Security Awareness and Digital Safety is hosted on the 7th of June, 2020. Sthir Yuwa in association with Information Security Response Team Nepal and Center For Cyber Security Research and Innovation conducted successfully. There were almost 70 participants on this webinar.
Presentation about Cyber crime like what is cyber crime?,What are the types of cyber crime?,How to solve cyber crime etc.
If you like my work then please like the ppt and comment your review.
Thank You.
In the computer security context, a hacker is someone who seeks and exploits weaknesses in a computer system or computer network. Hackers may be motivated by a multitude of reasons, such as profit, protest, challenge, enjoyment,[1] or to evaluate those weaknesses to assist in removing them. The subculture that has evolved around hackers is often referred to as the computer underground and is now a known community. While other uses of the word hacker exist that are related to computer security, such as referring to someone with an advanced understanding of computers and computer networks, they are rarely used in mainstream context. They are subject to the longstanding hacker definition controversy about the term's true meaning. In this controversy, the term hacker is reclaimed by computer programmers who argue that someone who breaks into computers, whether computer criminal (black hats) or computer security expert (white hats), is more appropriately called a cracker instead. Some white hat hackers, who claim that they also deserve the title hacker, and that only black hats should be called "crackers"
Introduction
What is Cyber Crime?
Computer crime, or cybercrime, is crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target.
What is Cyber Security?
C
yber security, also known as computer security or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection and due to malpractice by operators,whether intentional, accidental, or due to them being tricked into deviating from secure procedures.
The field is of growing importance due to the increasing reliance on computer systems in most societies and the growth of "smart" devices,including smartphones, televisions and tiny devices as part of the Internet of Things – and of the Internet and wireless network such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
Some organizations are turning to big data platforms, such as Apache Hadoop, to extend data accessibility and machine learning to detect advanced persistent threats.
Vulnerabilities and Attacks
Vulnerability is a system susceptibility or flaw, and much vulnerability are documented in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database and vulnerability management is the cyclical practice of identifying, classifying, remediating, and mitigating vulnerabilities as they are discovered.
An exploitable vulnerability is one for which at least one working attack or "exploit" exists.
To secure a computer system, it is important to understand the attacks that can be made against it, and these threats can typically be classified into one of the categories below.
ETHICAL HACKING AND SOCIAL ENGINEERING
Topics Covered: Ethical Hacking Concepts and Scopes, Threats and Attack Vectors, Information Assurance, Threat Modelling, Enterprise Information Security Architecture, Vulnerability, Assessment and Penetration Testing, Types of Social Engineering, Insider Attack, Preventing Insider Threats, Social Engineering Targets and Defence Strategies
Hacking is unauthorized intrusion into a computer or a network. The person engaged in hacking activities is generally referred to as a hacker. This hacker may alter system or security features to accomplish a goal that differs from the original purpose.
Ways to Prevent Computer Hacking
Educational institutions must clearly establish use policies and delineate appropriate and inappropriate actions to all individuals who access information via a computer. The use of filters or firewalls may be considered to reduce access to unauthorized software serial numbers and other hacking-related materials.
Hacking is the process of attempting to gain or successfully gaining unauthorized access to computer resources.
In this presentation types of hacking, types of hackers, process of hacking, advantages of hacking and disvantages are illustrated.
This will give you knowledge about basics of what ethical hacking is and few attacks. This document edited in Ubuntu. Types of hackers explained in detail. what kind of language is used by the hacker. How attacks happen with the help of scanning and access point for the system which is helpfull for the hacker after doing attacks gaining the access and maintaining the access. how to protect the system from the attackers and what to do after the attack happened.
Presentation about Cyber crime like what is cyber crime?,What are the types of cyber crime?,How to solve cyber crime etc.
If you like my work then please like the ppt and comment your review.
Thank You.
In the computer security context, a hacker is someone who seeks and exploits weaknesses in a computer system or computer network. Hackers may be motivated by a multitude of reasons, such as profit, protest, challenge, enjoyment,[1] or to evaluate those weaknesses to assist in removing them. The subculture that has evolved around hackers is often referred to as the computer underground and is now a known community. While other uses of the word hacker exist that are related to computer security, such as referring to someone with an advanced understanding of computers and computer networks, they are rarely used in mainstream context. They are subject to the longstanding hacker definition controversy about the term's true meaning. In this controversy, the term hacker is reclaimed by computer programmers who argue that someone who breaks into computers, whether computer criminal (black hats) or computer security expert (white hats), is more appropriately called a cracker instead. Some white hat hackers, who claim that they also deserve the title hacker, and that only black hats should be called "crackers"
Introduction
What is Cyber Crime?
Computer crime, or cybercrime, is crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target.
What is Cyber Security?
C
yber security, also known as computer security or IT security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection and due to malpractice by operators,whether intentional, accidental, or due to them being tricked into deviating from secure procedures.
The field is of growing importance due to the increasing reliance on computer systems in most societies and the growth of "smart" devices,including smartphones, televisions and tiny devices as part of the Internet of Things – and of the Internet and wireless network such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.
Some organizations are turning to big data platforms, such as Apache Hadoop, to extend data accessibility and machine learning to detect advanced persistent threats.
Vulnerabilities and Attacks
Vulnerability is a system susceptibility or flaw, and much vulnerability are documented in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) database and vulnerability management is the cyclical practice of identifying, classifying, remediating, and mitigating vulnerabilities as they are discovered.
An exploitable vulnerability is one for which at least one working attack or "exploit" exists.
To secure a computer system, it is important to understand the attacks that can be made against it, and these threats can typically be classified into one of the categories below.
ETHICAL HACKING AND SOCIAL ENGINEERING
Topics Covered: Ethical Hacking Concepts and Scopes, Threats and Attack Vectors, Information Assurance, Threat Modelling, Enterprise Information Security Architecture, Vulnerability, Assessment and Penetration Testing, Types of Social Engineering, Insider Attack, Preventing Insider Threats, Social Engineering Targets and Defence Strategies
Hacking is unauthorized intrusion into a computer or a network. The person engaged in hacking activities is generally referred to as a hacker. This hacker may alter system or security features to accomplish a goal that differs from the original purpose.
Ways to Prevent Computer Hacking
Educational institutions must clearly establish use policies and delineate appropriate and inappropriate actions to all individuals who access information via a computer. The use of filters or firewalls may be considered to reduce access to unauthorized software serial numbers and other hacking-related materials.
Hacking is the process of attempting to gain or successfully gaining unauthorized access to computer resources.
In this presentation types of hacking, types of hackers, process of hacking, advantages of hacking and disvantages are illustrated.
This will give you knowledge about basics of what ethical hacking is and few attacks. This document edited in Ubuntu. Types of hackers explained in detail. what kind of language is used by the hacker. How attacks happen with the help of scanning and access point for the system which is helpfull for the hacker after doing attacks gaining the access and maintaining the access. how to protect the system from the attackers and what to do after the attack happened.
1. 16
TIPOS DE HACKERS
Carlos Alberto Flores Quispe
Universidad Mayor de San Andrés
Carrera de Informática
Análisis y Diseño de Sistemas de
información
albert_270291@hotmail.com
RESUMEN
Este articulo trata sobre los tipos de hackers que pueden existir. Un
hacker no es necesariamente una persona dedicada a robarte la
contraseña de Twitter, a hacer caer una página web o a amenazar
gobiernos.
Una de las principales definiciones de Hacker es: "Persona con
amplios conocimientos en tecnología, bien puede ser informática,
electrónica o comunicaciones, que se mantiene permanentemente
actualizado y conoce a fondo todo lo relacionado con programación
y sistemas complejos; es un investigador nato que se inclina ante
todo por conocer lo relacionado con cadenas de datos encriptados
y las posibilidades de acceder a cualquier tipo de 'información
segura.
Términosgenerales
Hackers, tipos de hackers, Black Hat Hackers, White Hat Hackers,
Gray Hat Hackers, Crackers, Script Kiddies, Phreaker, Newbie,
Lammer.
Palabras clave
Hat, hacking, éticaambigua, crackers, kiddies, phreaker,newb,
newbie, lamer.
1. INTRODUCCION
Los hackers a menudo se consideran como simples bandidos de la
información, figuras sombrías que están por encima de la ley y por
debajo de la decencia humana, utilizando sus conocimientos
superiores del mundo digital para explotar y aterrorizar a los
usuarios de Internet comunes. Esta caracterización es cierto en
algunos casos, de hecho es una generalización bastante amplia.
En este tema podremos ver la descripción de algunos de los tipos
de hackers, donde se muestra que cada tipo tiene una diferente ética,
es decir que cada tipo tiene una diferente norma o regla, algunos
rompen las normas de un ethical Hacking, u otros que cumplen con
ella.
2. Caracteristicas de los Tipos de Hackers
Es probable que no supieran que existen diferentes tipos de hackers,
pues es muy mala la imagen que hacen circular de estas personas y
los suelen generalizar a todos, pero nada más lejos de la realidad,
sin embargo les mencionare y describiré algunos tipos de hackers,
existen aún más.
2.1 Black Hat Hackers
Hackers de Sombrero Negro son los chicos malos, los que
comúnmente se les refiere como simples Hackers. El término se
usa mucho específicamente para los Hackers que rompen la
seguridad de una Computadora, un Network o crean Virus de
Computadora.
Estos muestran sus habilidades en informática rompiendo sistemas
de seguridad de computadoras, colapsando servidores, entrando a
zonas restringidas, infectando redes o apoderándose de ellas, entre
otras muchas cosas utilizando sus destrezas en métodos hacking,
como podemos ver en el ejemplo de a figura 1, donde vemos a un
supuesto hacker tratando de encontrar e código de seguridad para
acceder al contenido de un sitio.
2.2 White Hat Hackers
Hackers de Sombrero Blanco son los chicos buenos, los
éticos. Regularmente son los que penetran la seguridad de sistemas
para encontrar vulnerabilidades, se centra en asegurar y proteger
los sistemas de Tecnologías de información y comunicación.
Algunos son consultores de seguridad, trabajan para alguna
compañía en el área de seguridad informática protegiendo los
sistemas de los Black Hat Hackers, como en la figura 2, donde se
puede definir a los White hat hackers como escudos o que protegen
un sitio u otro medio.
2.3 Gray Hat Hackers
También llamados Hackers de Sombrero Gris son los que juegan a
ser los buenos y los malos, en otras palabras, tienen ética
ambigua. Por lo general no hackean para beneficio personal ni
tienen intenciones maliciosas, pero pueden estar dispuestos a
comprometerse técnicamente crímenes durante el curso de sus
hazañas tecnológicas con el fin de lograr una mayor seguridad,
como en el ejemplo de la figura 3, donde un hacker puede usar su
2. 17
conocimiento para incrementar la seguridad en la cual también se
le puede tomar como uno que viola a seguridad.
2.4 Crackers
Estos comúnmente entran en sistemas vulnerables y hacen daño ya
sea robando información, dejando algún virus, malware, trojan en
el sistema y crean puertas traseras para poder entrar nuevamente
cuando les plazca.
Viola la seguridad de un sistema informático y, por ejemplo, en la
tabla 1, donde vemos las características de un cracker comparado
con un hacker común.
2.5 Script Kiddies
Se le conoce a los Hackers que utilizan programas escritos de otros
para penetrar algún sistema, red de computadora, página web, etc.
ya que tiene poco conocimiento sobre lo que está pasando
internamente en la programación.
Es habitual asumir que los script kiddies son personas sin habilidad
para programar sus propios medios, y que su objetivo es intentar
impresionar a sus amigos o ganar reputación, como en la figura 4,
donde el supuesto hacker busca y manipula programas.
2.6 Phreaker
Es aquella persona que con amplios conocimientos de telefonía
puede llegar a realizar actividades no autorizadas con los teléfonos,
por lo general celulares. Construyen equipos electrónicos
artesanales que pueden interceptar y hasta ejecutar llamadas de
aparatos telefónicos celulares sin que el titular se percate de ello.
En Internet se distribuyen planos con las instrucciones y
nomenclaturas de los componentes para construir diversos modelos
de estos aparatos, como en el ejempló de la figura 5, donde el
individuo interfiere una conexión telefónica.
2.7 Newbie
Este es el Novato es el que se tropieza con una página web sobre
Hacking y baja todas las utilidades y programas a su PC, comienza
a leer y ejecutar los programas para ver que hacen.
Se refiere a un recién iniciado en la informática. Y hace referencia
a las personas realmente interesadas en aprender, y que no buscan
que los demás integrantes de la comunidad o foro a la que
pertenecen solucionen sus problemas. También se usan
abreviaciones como "Noob" o "Newb" que son bastante usadas
como insulto, aunque no lo son, como el ejemplo de la figura 6,
donde describe a un recién iniciado como a un bebe en este área.
2.8 Lammer
No es nada más y nada menos el que se cree Hacker y no tiene los
conocimientos necesarios ni la lógica para comprender que es lo
que realmente está sucediendo cuando utiliza alguna programa ya
hecho para hackear y romper alguna seguridad. Muchas veces se
las hecha de que es un Hacker.
Es el que ha bajado cientos de libros y videos de sitios donde se
propaga la piratería de diversos temas de hacking, te lo dice y no
ha leído ni visto ninguno de los videos, solamente los almacena.
Se trata de una persona que presume de tener unos conocimientos o
habilidades que realmente no posee y que no tiene intención de
aprender.
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3. CONCLUSIÓN
Existen gran cantidad de tipos de hackers y definiciones,
normalmente se basan en diversos puntos de vista, y es raro
encontrar dos fuentes con una idéntica clasificación.
Hay muchas razones que hackear, pero también hay quienes
hackean para un propósito más alto, y a un futuro no muy corto
con el avance de la tecnología también seguirán apareciendo
nuevos tipos de hackers, porque con este avance la seguridad irá
creciendo y por esa razón los hackers buscaran diferentes medios
para dar con alguna puerta para violar la seguridad, por eso es que
se les llama bandidos de la información.
4. REFERENCIAS
8 tipos de hackers, Axel San Miguel
[Disponible en:] http://www.axelsanmiguel.com
tipos de hackers, Taringa
[Disponible en:]
http://www.taringa.net/posts/info/1852601/Tipos-de-
Hacker.html
¿Por qué hackear a la gente?, ZACHARIE OLIVIER
[Disponible en:] http://www.anviltrapeze.com/por-que-hackear-
la-gente.html