The Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 (HEOA) reauthorized the Higher Education Act of 1965 and introduced significant changes to accreditation and the relationship between higher education institutions and the federal government. It expanded government oversight over areas traditionally controlled by higher education like finance, governance, and judgments of academic quality. It also increased reporting requirements for institutions around issues like distance education, student outcomes, and data reporting. The HEOA shifted some power in accreditation from the executive branch to Congress and required institutions to establish policies for transferring credits and verifying student identity in distance education courses while protecting student privacy.