0867 Promotion of SRI under National Food Security Mission (NFSM)

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SRI-Rice, Dept. of Global Development, CALS, Cornell University

Presenter: A. Ravindra Audience: 3rd National SRI Symposium, TNAU, Coimbatore, India Subject Country: Andhra Pradesh, India

Tecnología Noticias y política

Promotion of SRI under National Food Security Mission (NFSM) Ravindra A. WASSAN www.wassan.org

National Food Security Mission (NFSM) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

National Food Security Mission (NFSM) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of net area irrigated by different sources, A.P., 1999-2005 Source CAGR% Canals -6.48 Tanks -8.33 Tube wells 4.39 Other wells -7.23 Total wells -0.50 Other sources -7.23 Total -4.02 Source: Rama Rao et al. (2008)

Diagnosis.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],What does this mean for NFSM Strategy?

What it means.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Important that NFSM builds water management as a key area of focus

Soil health.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Important that the same history of exhaustion of soils, seen with the Green Revolution, not be repeated with new NFSM – Rice focus

SRI – as an opportunity: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SRI best contributes to the production, soil health, and farm income objectives of NFSM

Allocation proposed under NFSM (crore Rs.) for the XIth Five-Year Plan period (all-India) What should be the share of SRI in the NFSM-Rice allocations? Year Rice Wheat Pulses Total 2007-08 70.8 234.6 96.9 402.3 2008-09 348.1 682.7 285.9 1,316.8 2009-10 366.3 290.8 287.2 944.2 2010-11 428.3 341.5 286.4 1,056.3 2011-12 508.8 370.8 283.4 1,163.0 Total 1,722.3 1,920.3 1,239.9 4,882.5 http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2007-08/chapt2008/chap73.pdf

Cause for concern…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Question is why so little investment?

Package of Support for Hybrid Rice and SRI under NFSM Sl. No. Components Amount (Rs.) per ha 1 Cost of critical inputs (seeds, fertilizers/ manures, PP chemicals and herbicides) 2,325 2 Organizing Farmers' Days 200 3 Distribution of publicity materials and display boards 125 4 Visits of scientists, excluding TA & DA of any kind, but for hiring taxi/ POL, etc. 250 5 Contingencies/typing of results/minutes etc. 100 Total 3,000 Only additionality is support for weeders

[object Object],Since hybrid rice responds to increased inputs, its promotion can be input-centric SRI, however, depends on better management, making use of lesser external inputs but requiring timely operations and labour skills Thus, it is inappropriate to promote SRI in an input-centered manner

Re-strategize extension approach.. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Possible ways ahead in NFSM: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Large-scale partnership with civil society: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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0867 Promotion of SRI under National Food Security Mission (NFSM)

1. Promotion of SRI under National Food Security Mission (NFSM) Ravindra A. WASSAN www.wassan.org

4. What is ailing rice production?

5. Compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of net area irrigated by different sources, A.P., 1999-2005 Source CAGR% Canals -6.48 Tanks -8.33 Tube wells 4.39 Other wells -7.23 Total wells -0.50 Other sources -7.23 Total -4.02 Source: Rama Rao et al. (2008)

10. Allocation proposed under NFSM (crore Rs.) for the XIth Five-Year Plan period (all-India) What should be the share of SRI in the NFSM-Rice allocations? Year Rice Wheat Pulses Total 2007-08 70.8 234.6 96.9 402.3 2008-09 348.1 682.7 285.9 1,316.8 2009-10 366.3 290.8 287.2 944.2 2010-11 428.3 341.5 286.4 1,056.3 2011-12 508.8 370.8 283.4 1,163.0 Total 1,722.3 1,920.3 1,239.9 4,882.5 http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2007-08/chapt2008/chap73.pdf

11.

12. Package of Support for Hybrid Rice and SRI under NFSM Sl. No. Components Amount (Rs.) per ha 1 Cost of critical inputs (seeds, fertilizers/ manures, PP chemicals and herbicides) 2,325 2 Organizing Farmers' Days 200 3 Distribution of publicity materials and display boards 125 4 Visits of scientists, excluding TA & DA of any kind, but for hiring taxi/ POL, etc. 250 5 Contingencies/typing of results/minutes etc. 100 Total 3,000 Only additionality is support for weeders

13.

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0867 Promotion of SRI under National Food Security Mission (NFSM)

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0867 Promotion of SRI under National Food Security Mission (NFSM)