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LA NUEVA GEOGRAFIA




Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
...de Red Local a Red Global




Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
...de Biosfera a Noosfera




Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
...de Polis a Tecnópolis




Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
MANUEL CASTELLS
                                 Co-autor del libro
                             Tecnópolis del Mundo:
                         La formación de los complejos
                         industriales del siglo XXI (1994)

Friday, January 13, 12
!
                                 La ciudad!
                            podría ser descrita!
                           como una estructura!
                         especialmente equipada!
                          para crear, almacenar,!
                          y distribuir los bienes!
                            de una civilización !
                                      !
                             Lewis Mumford    !




Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
La red!
             podría ser descrita"
            como una estructura"
          especialmente equipada"
           para crear, almacenar,"
            y distribuir los bienes"
                   digitales!
             de una civilización."
                       "
             (…parafraseando a   "
             Lewis Mumford…)     !




Friday, January 13, 12
TECNOPOLIS
                                       Cuadro basado en Castells & Hall, 1994
   Year      Country       Site                Characteristic
   1950s
   1951      U.S.A.        Silicon Valley      The first-largest high-technology complex in the U.S.A
   1953      U.S.A.        Los Angeles         The second-largest high-technology complex in the U.S.A
   1957      U.R.S.S.      Akademgorodot       Just after Khrushchev visit to U.S. campuses
   1960s
   1962      Japan         Tsukuba             The Council for Science and Technology proposed collective
                                               relocation of national research institutes for their revitalization.
   1967      South Korea   Taedok              Policy undertaken by Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST)
   1968      France        Sophia-Antipolis
   1970s
   1970      UK            Cambridge
   1975      U.S.A.        Highway 128         Boston is the third-largest high-technology complex in the U.S.A
   1978      Germany       Munich
   1979      Japan         Sendai
   1979      Japan         Oita
   1980s
   1980      Japan         Kansai
   1980      France        Paris               The Cite Scientifique Ile-de-France Sud and Axe Sud
   1980      Taiwan        Hsinchu
   1984      Japan         Kumamoto
   1985      Japan         Nagaoka
   1986      Australia     Adelaide            Multi Function Polis
   1990s
   1990      India         Bangalore
   1993      Spain         Seville             La Cartuja



Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994




Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994




Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994




Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994




Silicon Valley
USA - 1951




Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994




Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley
USA - 1951




Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994




Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                    URSS - 1957




Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994




 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962




Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                    URSS - 1957




Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994

                          Taedok
                          Corea del Sur - 1967




 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962




Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                    URSS - 1957




Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994

                          Taedok
                          Corea del Sur - 1967




 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962




Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                    URSS - 1957




                           Sophia - Antípolis
                           Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994

                          Taedok
                          Corea del Sur - 1967




 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962




Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                    URSS - 1957




Cambridge                  Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                  Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994

                          Taedok
                          Corea del Sur - 1967




 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962




Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                    URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975


Cambridge                  Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                  Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994

                          Taedok
                          Corea del Sur - 1967




 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962




Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                    URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975                     Münich
                              Alemania - 1978

Cambridge                  Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                  Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994

                          Taedok
                          Corea del Sur - 1967




 Sendai
 Japón - 1979
 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962




Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                    URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975                     Münich
                              Alemania - 1978

Cambridge                  Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                  Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994

                          Taedok
                          Corea del Sur - 1967


 Oita
 Japón - 1979
 Sendai
 Japón - 1979
 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962




Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                    URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975                     Münich
                              Alemania - 1978

Cambridge                  Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                  Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994

                          Taedok
                          Corea del Sur - 1967


 Oita
 Japón - 1979
 Sendai
 Japón - 1979
 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962
                                Tsinchu
                                Taiwan - 1980


Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                    URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975                     Münich
                              Alemania - 1978

Cambridge                  Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                  Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                         Castells & Hall, 1994

                          Taedok
                          Corea del Sur - 1967
 Kansai
 Japón - 1980
 Oita
 Japón - 1979
 Sendai
 Japón - 1979
 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962
                                Tsinchu
                                Taiwan - 1980


Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                    URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975                     Münich
                              Alemania - 1978

Cambridge                  Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                  Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                                          Castells & Hall, 1994

                                           Taedok
                                           Corea del Sur - 1967
 Kansai
 Japón - 1980
 Oita
 Japón - 1979
 Sendai
 Japón - 1979
 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962
                                                 Tsinchu
                                                 Taiwan - 1980


Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                                 Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                                     URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975                                      Münich
                                               Alemania - 1978

Cambridge                Paris              Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                Francia - 1980     Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
tecnópolis
                                          Castells & Hall, 1994
 Kumamoto
 Japón - 1984                              Taedok
                                           Corea del Sur - 1967
 Kansai
 Japón - 1980
 Oita
 Japón - 1979
 Sendai
 Japón - 1979
 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962
                                                 Tsinchu
                                                 Taiwan - 1980


Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                                 Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                                     URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975                                      Münich
                                               Alemania - 1978

Cambridge                Paris              Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                Francia - 1980     Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
Nagaoka
 Japón - 1985                             tecnópolis
                                          Castells & Hall, 1994
 Kumamoto
 Japón - 1984                              Taedok
                                           Corea del Sur - 1967
 Kansai
 Japón - 1980
 Oita
 Japón - 1979
 Sendai
 Japón - 1979
 Tsukuba
 Japón - 1962
                                                 Tsinchu
                                                 Taiwan - 1980


Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                                 Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                                     URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975                                      Münich
                                               Alemania - 1978

Cambridge                Paris              Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                Francia - 1980     Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
Nagaoka
 Japón - 1985                             tecnópolis
                                          Castells & Hall, 1994
 Kumamoto
 Japón - 1984                              Taedok
                                           Corea del Sur - 1967
 Kansai
 Japón - 1980
 Oita
 Japón - 1979
 Sendai
 Japón - 1979
                                                Adelaide
 Tsukuba                                        Australia - 1986
 Japón - 1962
                                                 Tsinchu
                                                 Taiwan - 1980


Los Angeles
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                                 Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                                     URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975                                      Münich
                                               Alemania - 1978

Cambridge                Paris              Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                Francia - 1980     Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
Nagaoka
 Japón - 1985                             tecnópolis
                                          Castells & Hall, 1994
 Kumamoto
 Japón - 1984                              Taedok
                                           Corea del Sur - 1967
 Kansai
 Japón - 1980
 Oita
 Japón - 1979
 Sendai
 Japón - 1979
                                                Adelaide
 Tsukuba                                        Australia - 1986
 Japón - 1962
                                                 Tsinchu
                                                 Taiwan - 1980


                                                 Bangalore
Los Angeles                                      India - 1990
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                                 Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                                     URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975                                      Münich
                                               Alemania - 1978

Cambridge                Paris              Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                Francia - 1980     Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
Nagaoka
 Japón - 1985                                             tecnópolis
                                                          Castells & Hall, 1994
 Kumamoto
 Japón - 1984                                              Taedok
                                                           Corea del Sur - 1967
 Kansai
 Japón - 1980
 Oita
 Japón - 1979
 Sendai
 Japón - 1979
                                                                Adelaide
 Tsukuba                                                        Australia - 1986
 Japón - 1962
                                                                 Tsinchu
                                                                 Taiwan - 1980


                                                                 Bangalore
Los Angeles                                                      India - 1990
USA -1953
Silicon Valley                                                 Akademgorodot
USA - 1951                                                     URSS - 1957

Highway 128
USA -1975                                                      Münich
                                                               Alemania - 1978

Cambridge                Paris            Sevilla           Sophia - Antípolis
UK - 1970                Francia - 1980   España - 1993     Francia - 1969
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Castells & Hall, 1994


Friday, January 13, 12
La estructura de
            ciudades y
       regiones está siendo
 profundamente modificada y
 condicionada en su dinámica
    por la interacción de tres
 grandes procesos históricos:




                         Castells & Hall, 1994


Friday, January 13, 12
La estructura de
            ciudades y
       regiones está siendo
 profundamente modificada y
 condicionada en su dinámica                     • la revolución tecnológica
    por la interacción de tres
 grandes procesos históricos:                    • la formación de una
                                                 economía global

                                                 • el surgimiento de una
                                                 forma informacional de
                                                 producción económica y
                         Castells & Hall, 1994
                                                 gestión

Friday, January 13, 12
Castells & Hall, 1994
Friday, January 13, 12
Castells & Hall, 1994
Friday, January 13, 12
Las
                              tecnópolis,
                            centros planificados
                           para la promoción de la
                              industria de alta
                         tecnología, son la realidad
                           de estas 3 transforma-
                         ciones fundamentales, que
                          redefinen las condiciones
                             y los procesos del
                              desarrollo local
                                  y regional
                                               Castells & Hall, 1994
Friday, January 13, 12
...de Geografía a Telegeografía




Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
...de Utopía a e-topía




Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12
WILLIAM J. MITCHELL
  Director Escuela de Arquitectura del MIT
      Autor del libro e-topia (1999)




Friday, January 13, 12
Mitchell, 1999


Friday, January 13, 12
El retraso tecnológico
                       es un HECHO
              pero no un DESTINO




                         Mitchell, 1999


Friday, January 13, 12
El retraso tecnológico
                       es un HECHO
              pero no un DESTINO



                                          Dado que los nuevos sistemas
                                          tecnológicos son complejas
                                          construcciones sociales,
                                          debemos entender nuestras
                                          opciones emergentes,
                                          escoger cuidadosamente
                                          nuestros objetivos,
                         Mitchell, 1999   y construir bien.


Friday, January 13, 12
Friday, January 13, 12

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La nueva geografia digital

  • 1. LA NUEVA GEOGRAFIA Friday, January 13, 12
  • 6. ...de Red Local a Red Global Friday, January 13, 12
  • 13. ...de Biosfera a Noosfera Friday, January 13, 12
  • 18. ...de Polis a Tecnópolis Friday, January 13, 12
  • 20. MANUEL CASTELLS Co-autor del libro Tecnópolis del Mundo: La formación de los complejos industriales del siglo XXI (1994) Friday, January 13, 12
  • 21. ! La ciudad! podría ser descrita! como una estructura! especialmente equipada! para crear, almacenar,! y distribuir los bienes! de una civilización ! ! Lewis Mumford ! Friday, January 13, 12
  • 23. La red! podría ser descrita" como una estructura" especialmente equipada" para crear, almacenar," y distribuir los bienes" digitales! de una civilización." " (…parafraseando a " Lewis Mumford…) ! Friday, January 13, 12
  • 24. TECNOPOLIS Cuadro basado en Castells & Hall, 1994 Year Country Site Characteristic 1950s 1951 U.S.A. Silicon Valley The first-largest high-technology complex in the U.S.A 1953 U.S.A. Los Angeles The second-largest high-technology complex in the U.S.A 1957 U.R.S.S. Akademgorodot Just after Khrushchev visit to U.S. campuses 1960s 1962 Japan Tsukuba The Council for Science and Technology proposed collective relocation of national research institutes for their revitalization. 1967 South Korea Taedok Policy undertaken by Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) 1968 France Sophia-Antipolis 1970s 1970 UK Cambridge 1975 U.S.A. Highway 128 Boston is the third-largest high-technology complex in the U.S.A 1978 Germany Munich 1979 Japan Sendai 1979 Japan Oita 1980s 1980 Japan Kansai 1980 France Paris The Cite Scientifique Ile-de-France Sud and Axe Sud 1980 Taiwan Hsinchu 1984 Japan Kumamoto 1985 Japan Nagaoka 1986 Australia Adelaide Multi Function Polis 1990s 1990 India Bangalore 1993 Spain Seville La Cartuja Friday, January 13, 12
  • 25. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 26. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 27. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 28. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Silicon Valley USA - 1951 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 29. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley USA - 1951 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 30. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 31. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 32. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 33. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Sophia - Antípolis Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 34. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Cambridge Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 35. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Cambridge Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 36. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Münich Alemania - 1978 Cambridge Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 37. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Sendai Japón - 1979 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Münich Alemania - 1978 Cambridge Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 38. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Oita Japón - 1979 Sendai Japón - 1979 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Münich Alemania - 1978 Cambridge Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 39. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Oita Japón - 1979 Sendai Japón - 1979 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Tsinchu Taiwan - 1980 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Münich Alemania - 1978 Cambridge Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 40. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Kansai Japón - 1980 Oita Japón - 1979 Sendai Japón - 1979 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Tsinchu Taiwan - 1980 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Münich Alemania - 1978 Cambridge Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 41. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Kansai Japón - 1980 Oita Japón - 1979 Sendai Japón - 1979 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Tsinchu Taiwan - 1980 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Münich Alemania - 1978 Cambridge Paris Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1980 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 42. tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Kumamoto Japón - 1984 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Kansai Japón - 1980 Oita Japón - 1979 Sendai Japón - 1979 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Tsinchu Taiwan - 1980 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Münich Alemania - 1978 Cambridge Paris Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1980 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 43. Nagaoka Japón - 1985 tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Kumamoto Japón - 1984 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Kansai Japón - 1980 Oita Japón - 1979 Sendai Japón - 1979 Tsukuba Japón - 1962 Tsinchu Taiwan - 1980 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Münich Alemania - 1978 Cambridge Paris Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1980 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 44. Nagaoka Japón - 1985 tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Kumamoto Japón - 1984 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Kansai Japón - 1980 Oita Japón - 1979 Sendai Japón - 1979 Adelaide Tsukuba Australia - 1986 Japón - 1962 Tsinchu Taiwan - 1980 Los Angeles USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Münich Alemania - 1978 Cambridge Paris Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1980 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 45. Nagaoka Japón - 1985 tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Kumamoto Japón - 1984 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Kansai Japón - 1980 Oita Japón - 1979 Sendai Japón - 1979 Adelaide Tsukuba Australia - 1986 Japón - 1962 Tsinchu Taiwan - 1980 Bangalore Los Angeles India - 1990 USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Münich Alemania - 1978 Cambridge Paris Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1980 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 46. Nagaoka Japón - 1985 tecnópolis Castells & Hall, 1994 Kumamoto Japón - 1984 Taedok Corea del Sur - 1967 Kansai Japón - 1980 Oita Japón - 1979 Sendai Japón - 1979 Adelaide Tsukuba Australia - 1986 Japón - 1962 Tsinchu Taiwan - 1980 Bangalore Los Angeles India - 1990 USA -1953 Silicon Valley Akademgorodot USA - 1951 URSS - 1957 Highway 128 USA -1975 Münich Alemania - 1978 Cambridge Paris Sevilla Sophia - Antípolis UK - 1970 Francia - 1980 España - 1993 Francia - 1969 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 49. Castells & Hall, 1994 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 50. La estructura de ciudades y regiones está siendo profundamente modificada y condicionada en su dinámica por la interacción de tres grandes procesos históricos: Castells & Hall, 1994 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 51. La estructura de ciudades y regiones está siendo profundamente modificada y condicionada en su dinámica • la revolución tecnológica por la interacción de tres grandes procesos históricos: • la formación de una economía global • el surgimiento de una forma informacional de producción económica y Castells & Hall, 1994 gestión Friday, January 13, 12
  • 52. Castells & Hall, 1994 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 53. Castells & Hall, 1994 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 54. Las tecnópolis, centros planificados para la promoción de la industria de alta tecnología, son la realidad de estas 3 transforma- ciones fundamentales, que redefinen las condiciones y los procesos del desarrollo local y regional Castells & Hall, 1994 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 55. ...de Geografía a Telegeografía Friday, January 13, 12
  • 114. ...de Utopía a e-topía Friday, January 13, 12
  • 117. WILLIAM J. MITCHELL Director Escuela de Arquitectura del MIT Autor del libro e-topia (1999) Friday, January 13, 12
  • 119. El retraso tecnológico es un HECHO pero no un DESTINO Mitchell, 1999 Friday, January 13, 12
  • 120. El retraso tecnológico es un HECHO pero no un DESTINO Dado que los nuevos sistemas tecnológicos son complejas construcciones sociales, debemos entender nuestras opciones emergentes, escoger cuidadosamente nuestros objetivos, Mitchell, 1999 y construir bien. Friday, January 13, 12