Este documento contiene una tabla de contenido con 20 secciones sobre gramática española, incluyendo temas como nacionalidades, verbos con cambio de raíz, uso de la preposición "para", posición de pronombres, verbos gustar, superlativos, verbos reflexivos, mandatos afirmativos e irregulares, secuencia de eventos, pretéritos, palabras desencadenantes, verbos terminados en -car, -gar, -zar, "deber" + infinitivo, verbos modales, progresivo presente y adverbios.
6. IOP/DOP
Before a
1 conjugated verb.
Attach it to an
2 infinitive
Attach to a
3 gerund (“ing”)
7. Pronoun placement
1) Attach the pronoun to the infinitive
2) Attach the pronoun to the progressive tense
3) Attach the pronoun to an affirmative command
4) Place the pronoun before a conjugated verb
10. Superlatives
The suffix –ísimo, –ísimos, -ísima, -ísimas are added to
adjectives and adverbs.
Adjectives an adverbs ending in -C, -G, or, -Z change
their spelling to qu, gu, and c respectively.
Adjectives that end in –n, or –r form by adding –císimo
(a)
11. Reflexive verbs
Conjugated
Add
verb in
conjugate reflexive
reflexive
pronoun
form
• Used when the subject also
receives the actions.
• You will see –se attached to me
the verb.
le
~ex:
Comerse
Lavarse te nos
18. Deber + infinitive
Deber + infinitive
The verb means debo debemos
should or ought
to .
debes
To say what
people should
do, use a debe deben
conjugated form
of deber with
the infinitive of
another verb.
19. Modal verbs
When verbs are used in model verb combinations the 2nd
verb is not conjugated but rather left in the infinitive
form.
You would never say “no puedo”
Examples:
*deber
*desear
*necesitar
*poder
*saber
*soler
20. Present progressive
when you use
with the
present progressive Estoy esperando
you can put them in Estás esperando
one of two places: Esté esperando
estamos esperando
Put pronouns before Están esperando
the conjugated form
of estar
Or attach them to
the end of the
21. Adverbs
adverbs
recientemente
frecuentemente
When an adjective ends fácilmente
in l, e, or z simply add normalmente
–mente to the end.
especialmente
For adjectives with –o cuidadosamente
or –a endings add –
mente to the feminine rápidamente
form. lentamente
tranquilamente