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Chapter 3
EARLY EDUCATION IN CALAMBA AND BIÑAN
Chapter 3 – Rizal’s Early Education in Calamba and Biñan
Teaching was characterized by four R’s :
 Reading
 Writing
 Aritmetic
 Religion
Instruction was rigid and strict. Knowledge was forced into
the minds of pupil.
By means of tedius memory method aided by teachers
whips.
Education in spanish era:
 Primary level to the tertiary level of education
 Schools focused on the Christian Doctrines
 Separate school for boys and girls
 Wealthy Filipino or the ilustrados were accommodated in
the schools
The Hero’s First Teacher
 The first teacher of rizal was her
mother
 A remarkable woman of good
character and fine culture
 Rizal at the age of 3 leared the
alphabet and prayers.
 Doña Teodora dicovered
Jose’s talent for poetry and
encourage him to write
Private tutors of rizal
 Maestro Celestino was Jose’s first private
tutor.
 Maestro Lucas Padua was second private
tutor
 Maestro Leon Monroy became the hero’s
tutor in spanish and latin. he was the
clasmate of Don Francisco (died 5 months
later)
Private tutors of rizal
 Uncle Jose Alberto – gave wise
direction in the studies of Jose
 Uncle Gregorio – instilled into the mind
of Jose the love for education.
Work hard and perform every task very carefully; learn to be
swift as well as thorough; be independent is thinking; and make
visual pictures of everything.
Private tutors of rizal
 Tio Manuel Alberto- seeing Jose was frail in nature, concerned
himself with the physical development of his nephew
 He also taught Jose to love for open air and admiration for
the beauty of nature.
 When Don Leon died; Jose’s parents decided to send him to
a private school in Biñan
Jose Goes to Biñan
 June 1869 – Jose goes to Biñan
with Paciano
 Carromata – transportation
 Lodged at her aunt’s house
First day in Biñan school
 School of Maestro Justiniano
Aquino Cruz – formal teacher
 Rizal Described his Maestro as tall,
thin, long necked, sharp-nosed,
with a body slightly bent forward.
 The school was in maestro’s house
First school Brawl
 Pedro (teachers son) (bully) – wrestling
 Andres Saladan- arm wrestling
 Jose never run away from a fight
Painting lessons in Biñan
 Near the school was the house of an old
painter, Father inlaw of the school
teacher
 Old Juancho
 Freely gave Jose painting lessons
 Jose Rizal and his classmate Jose
Guevarra become apprentices of old
Jauncho.
Daily life in Biñan
Jose’s Daily Routine:
 Hears mass at 4 a.m or studies lesson before going to mass
 Goes to orchard to look for a mabolo to eat
 Breakfast
 Goes to class at 10a.m
 Lunch break
 Goes back to school at 2p.m
 Goes home at 5p.m
 Studies lesson and draws a little
 Has supper
 Prays again
 Plays in the street if moon is bright
 Sleeps
Best Student in School
 Jose surpassed his classmates in spanish, latin
and other subjects
 His older classmates were jealous and squealed
to the teacher whenever he had fights
 Jose usually receives five to six blows.
End of Biñan Schooling
 December 17, 1870 Jose left Biñan after one year and
a half schooling in that town.
 Jose recieves letter from Saturnina
 Talim- the steamer that Jose rode
 Arturo Camps- frenchman and a friend of Don
Francisco, took care of jose during the trip.
Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za
 January 20 1872- Cavite mutiny
 February 17 1872- Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose
Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora were implicated and
executed
 Leaders of Secular movement. To filipinize the
Philippine parishes
Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za
Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za
 They inspired Rizal to fight the evils of
spanish tyranny
 Later in 1891, Rizal dedicated his second
novel elfilibusterismo, to GomBurZa.
Injustice to Hero’s Mother
 In 1872, Doña Teodora was arrested on
malicious charge that she aided his brother
Jose Alberto in trying to poison his wife
 Jose Alberto planned to divorce his wife
because of her infidelity
 Jose Alberto’s wife connived with the Spanish
lieutenant of guardia civil and filed a case
againts Rizal’s mother
Injustice to Hero’s Mother
 Antonio Vivencio del Rosario-Gobernadorcillio of
Calamba, helped the lieutenant arrest Doña
Teodora
 50 kilometers -Doña Teodora was made to walk
from calamba to the provincial prison in Santa
Cruz
Thank you for listening…

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Rizal's early education in calamba biñan

  • 1. Chapter 3 EARLY EDUCATION IN CALAMBA AND BIÑAN
  • 2. Chapter 3 – Rizal’s Early Education in Calamba and Biñan Teaching was characterized by four R’s :  Reading  Writing  Aritmetic  Religion Instruction was rigid and strict. Knowledge was forced into the minds of pupil. By means of tedius memory method aided by teachers whips.
  • 3. Education in spanish era:  Primary level to the tertiary level of education  Schools focused on the Christian Doctrines  Separate school for boys and girls  Wealthy Filipino or the ilustrados were accommodated in the schools
  • 4. The Hero’s First Teacher  The first teacher of rizal was her mother  A remarkable woman of good character and fine culture  Rizal at the age of 3 leared the alphabet and prayers.  Doña Teodora dicovered Jose’s talent for poetry and encourage him to write
  • 5. Private tutors of rizal  Maestro Celestino was Jose’s first private tutor.  Maestro Lucas Padua was second private tutor  Maestro Leon Monroy became the hero’s tutor in spanish and latin. he was the clasmate of Don Francisco (died 5 months later)
  • 6. Private tutors of rizal  Uncle Jose Alberto – gave wise direction in the studies of Jose  Uncle Gregorio – instilled into the mind of Jose the love for education. Work hard and perform every task very carefully; learn to be swift as well as thorough; be independent is thinking; and make visual pictures of everything.
  • 7. Private tutors of rizal  Tio Manuel Alberto- seeing Jose was frail in nature, concerned himself with the physical development of his nephew  He also taught Jose to love for open air and admiration for the beauty of nature.  When Don Leon died; Jose’s parents decided to send him to a private school in Biñan
  • 8. Jose Goes to Biñan  June 1869 – Jose goes to Biñan with Paciano  Carromata – transportation  Lodged at her aunt’s house
  • 9. First day in Biñan school  School of Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz – formal teacher  Rizal Described his Maestro as tall, thin, long necked, sharp-nosed, with a body slightly bent forward.  The school was in maestro’s house
  • 10. First school Brawl  Pedro (teachers son) (bully) – wrestling  Andres Saladan- arm wrestling  Jose never run away from a fight
  • 11. Painting lessons in Biñan  Near the school was the house of an old painter, Father inlaw of the school teacher  Old Juancho  Freely gave Jose painting lessons  Jose Rizal and his classmate Jose Guevarra become apprentices of old Jauncho.
  • 12. Daily life in Biñan Jose’s Daily Routine:  Hears mass at 4 a.m or studies lesson before going to mass  Goes to orchard to look for a mabolo to eat  Breakfast  Goes to class at 10a.m  Lunch break  Goes back to school at 2p.m  Goes home at 5p.m  Studies lesson and draws a little  Has supper  Prays again  Plays in the street if moon is bright  Sleeps
  • 13. Best Student in School  Jose surpassed his classmates in spanish, latin and other subjects  His older classmates were jealous and squealed to the teacher whenever he had fights  Jose usually receives five to six blows.
  • 14. End of Biñan Schooling  December 17, 1870 Jose left Biñan after one year and a half schooling in that town.  Jose recieves letter from Saturnina  Talim- the steamer that Jose rode  Arturo Camps- frenchman and a friend of Don Francisco, took care of jose during the trip.
  • 15. Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za  January 20 1872- Cavite mutiny  February 17 1872- Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora were implicated and executed  Leaders of Secular movement. To filipinize the Philippine parishes
  • 17. Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za  They inspired Rizal to fight the evils of spanish tyranny  Later in 1891, Rizal dedicated his second novel elfilibusterismo, to GomBurZa.
  • 18. Injustice to Hero’s Mother  In 1872, Doña Teodora was arrested on malicious charge that she aided his brother Jose Alberto in trying to poison his wife  Jose Alberto planned to divorce his wife because of her infidelity  Jose Alberto’s wife connived with the Spanish lieutenant of guardia civil and filed a case againts Rizal’s mother
  • 19. Injustice to Hero’s Mother  Antonio Vivencio del Rosario-Gobernadorcillio of Calamba, helped the lieutenant arrest Doña Teodora  50 kilometers -Doña Teodora was made to walk from calamba to the provincial prison in Santa Cruz
  • 20. Thank you for listening…