63. la Repla República Dominicanaública Dominicana
the Dominican Republicthe Dominican Republic
La capital es Santo Domingo.
La nacionalidad: dominicano, os, a, as
75. ¿Adónde?¿Adónde?
Where?Where?
(used with(used with IRIR (to go).(to go).
--¿Adónde vas?¿Adónde vas? Where are you going?Where are you going?
-Voy al banco. I’m going to the bank.-Voy al banco. I’m going to the bank.
76. 11ªª II yoyo 11ªª WeWe nosotrosnosotros
nosotrasnosotras
22ªª YouYou ttúú
(familiar(familiar
singular)singular)
22ªª YouYou vosotrosvosotros
vosotrasvosotras
(familiar(familiar
plural)plural)
((used inused in
SpainSpain))
33ªª YouYou
HeHe
SheShe
ItIt
ustedusted
(polite or(polite or
formalformal
singular)singular)
élél
ellaella
(no(no
translationtranslation
33ªª YouYou
TheyThey
TheyThey
ustedesustedes
(polite, or(polite, or
formalformal
plural)plural)
ellosellos
(mas.)(mas.)
ellasellas
(fem.)(fem.)
singular pluralsingular plural
ir – to goel presente del indicativo
voyvoy
vasvas
vava
vamosvamos
vaisvais
vanvan
77. ¿De dónde?¿De dónde?
From where?From where?
-¿De dónde eres? Where are you from?-¿De dónde eres? Where are you from?
-Soy de Buenos Aires. Soy argentino.-Soy de Buenos Aires. Soy argentino.
I am from Buenos Aires. I amI am from Buenos Aires. I am
Argentine.Argentine.
78. ¿Cómo?¿Cómo?
How?How?
(This can imply(This can imply WhatWhat?? When notWhen not
understanding something)understanding something)
--¿Cómo cantas? How do you¿Cómo cantas? How do you
sing?sing?
-Canto bien. I sing well.-Canto bien. I sing well.
79. ¿Cuál?¿Cuál?
Which? Which one?Which? Which one?
-¿Cuál quieres – el rojo o-¿Cuál quieres – el rojo o
el amarillo? Which (one) do you want –el amarillo? Which (one) do you want –
the red one or the yellow one?the red one or the yellow one?
-Quiero el rojo. I want the red one.-Quiero el rojo. I want the red one.
80. ¿Cuále¿Cuáles?s?
Which? Which ones?Which? Which ones?
-¿Cuáles quieres – los rojos o-¿Cuáles quieres – los rojos o
los amarillos? Which (ones) do you want –los amarillos? Which (ones) do you want –
the red ones or the yellow ones?the red ones or the yellow ones?
-Quiero los rojos. I want the red ones.-Quiero los rojos. I want the red ones.
82. ¿Cuánto? ¿Cuánta?¿Cuánto? ¿Cuánta?
How much?How much?
¿Cuánto dinero tienes? How much¿Cuánto dinero tienes? How much
money do you have?money do you have?
¿Cuánta comida tienes? How¿Cuánta comida tienes? How
much food do you have?much food do you have?
83. ¿Cuántos? ¿Cuántas?¿Cuántos? ¿Cuántas?
How many?How many?
¿Cuántos libros llevas? How many¿Cuántos libros llevas? How many
books do you take along?books do you take along?
¿Cuántas plumas llevas? How¿Cuántas plumas llevas? How
many pens do you take along?many pens do you take along?
84. ¿Por qué?¿Por qué?
Why?Why?
¿¿Por qué tenemos que estudiar??¿¿Por qué tenemos que estudiar??
Why do we have to study??Why do we have to study??
85. ¿Qué?¿Qué?
What?What? also…also…
What + noun?What + noun?
Which + noun?Which + noun?
¿Qué dibujas? What are you drawing?¿Qué dibujas? What are you drawing?
¿Qué libro? What book? Which book?¿Qué libro? What book? Which book?
96. despudespués deés de
After + noun -After + noun -
despudespués del partidoés del partido – after the game– after the game
After + pronoun –After + pronoun –
despudespués de míés de mí – after me– after me
After + infinitiveAfter + infinitive
despudespués de comerés de comer – after eating– after eating
DespuDespués deés de is a preposition (una preposición) usedis a preposition (una preposición) used
as an adverb (un adverbio).as an adverb (un adverbio).
97. el infinitivoel infinitivo
the infinitivethe infinitive
Remember that Spanish infinitives end inRemember that Spanish infinitives end in
–AR, -ER or –IR. In English it is–AR, -ER or –IR. In English it is
to + the verb.to + the verb.
hablhablarar – to speak, to talk– to speak, to talk
comcomerer – to eat– to eat
vivvivirir – to live– to live
98. el presente del indicativoel presente del indicativo
the present indicativethe present indicative
The present indicative is what you learnedThe present indicative is what you learned
in Spanish I, and will continue to learn thisin Spanish I, and will continue to learn this
year. It is called present indicative so that youyear. It is called present indicative so that you
will become accostumed to this term as later youwill become accostumed to this term as later you
will be learning the present subjunctive, and youwill be learning the present subjunctive, and you
will have to know the difference in the use of these 2will have to know the difference in the use of these 2
tenses.tenses.
131. Know the present indicativeKnow the present indicative
conjugation ofconjugation of ESQUIAR (ESQUIAR (í).í).
esquesquííoo esquiamosesquiamos
esquesquííasas esquiáisesquiáis
esquesquííaa esquesquííanan
Note the use of theNote the use of the accentaccent!!!!
139. 11ªª II yoyo 11ªª WeWe nosotrosnosotros
nosotrasnosotras
22ªª YouYou ttúú
(familiar(familiar
singular)singular)
22ªª YouYou vosotrosvosotros
vosotrasvosotras
(familiar(familiar
plural)plural)
((used inused in
SpainSpain))
33ªª YouYou
HeHe
SheShe
ItIt
ustedusted
(polite or(polite or
formalformal
singular)singular)
élél
ellaella
(no(no
translationtranslation
33ªª YouYou
TheyThey
TheyThey
ustedesustedes
(polite, or(polite, or
formalformal
plural)plural)
ellosellos
(mas.)(mas.)
ellasellas
(fem.)(fem.)
singular pluralsingular plural
escribir – to writeel presente del indicativo
escriboescribo
escribesescribes
escribeescribe
escribimosescribimos
escribescribííss
escribenescriben
140. serser
to beto be
SoySoy - I am- I am
EresEres - You are- You are
EsEs - He is, she is, it is, you are- He is, she is, it is, you are
SomosSomos – We are– We are
SoisSois - You are- You are
SonSon - You are, they are- You are, they are