Este documento resume los tiempos verbales y conceptos gramaticales del español. Explica el imperfecto, pretérito, modales, progresivos, futuro, demostrativos, superlativos, imperativos formales, preposiciones y condicionales.
Anna Lucia Alfaro Dardón, Harvard MPA/ID. The international successful Case Study of Banco de Desarrollo Rural S.A. in Guatemala - a mixed capital bank with a multicultural and multisectoral governance structure, and one of the largest and most profitable banks in the Central American region.
INCAE Business Review, 2010.
Anna Lucía Alfaro Dardón
Dr. Ivan Alfaro
Dr. Luis Noel Alfaro Gramajo
Anna Lucia Alfaro Dardón, Harvard MPA/ID.
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Anna Lucía Alfaro Dardón
Dr. Ivan Alfaro
PREVENCION DELITOS RELACIONADOS COM INT.pptxjohnsegura13
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4. SPOCK dar-to give ver-to see
-i -imos
ir-to go ser-to be
-iste -isteís
fui fuimos
-io -ieron
fuiste fuisteís
ir
fue fueron
hacer-to make or do
hice hicimos
hiciste hicisteís
hito hicieron
6. CUCARACHA
Andar- aduv
Estar- estuv -e
Poder- pud
Poner- pus -iste
endings for all
Querer- quis
Saber- sup -o
Tener- tuv
Venir- vin -imos
Conducir- conduj
Producir- produj -isteis
Traducir- traduj
Decir- dij -ieron
Traer- traj
7. SNAKE & SNAKEY
Snake Snakey
Verbs Verbs
Only changes Only changes
in 3rd person in 3rd person
e>i: pedir,
preferir, competir,
repetir, servir,
i>y: oir
sentir, venir
o>u: dormir and e>y: leer,
morir creer
8. MODAL VERBS
conjugate the modal verb with an infinitive
ir + a + poder + querer + tener que
deber +
infinitive infinitive infinitive + infinitive
infinitive
(going to (are able (want to (to have to
(should do
do to do do do
something)
something) something) something) something)
9. ADVERBS
• Most Spanish adverbs are formed by adding -mente to the
feminine singular form of the adjective. This ending corresponds
to -ly in English.
• Adjective Fem. Form Adverb
• claro clara claramente
• constante constante constantemente
• Difícil difícil difícilmente
Bastante - quite demasiado - too mal - badly mucho – a lot
muy - very nunca - never peor - worse poco - little
siempre - always
12. FUTURE IRREGULARS
decir dir saber sabr
hacer har salir saldr
poder podr tener tendr
poner pondr valer valdr
querer querr venir vendr
13. DEMONSTRATIVES
-always agree in gender and number with the noun they modify
- always come in front of the noun they modify
Singular
• Este/Esta (this)
• Ese/Esa (that)
• Aquel/Aquella (that over
there)
Plural
• Estos/Estas (these)
• Esos/Esas (those)
• Aquellos/Aquellas (those
over there)
*add an accent over the “e” so it can act as a pronoun
14. SUPERLATIVES
• Means something is more/less or most/least
of something.
• Noun + es + mas + (adjective) + que + another Noun
• Caracas es mas mejor que Lima.
15. FORMAL COMMANDS
-AR
to yo form
Drop –o and add -e
-ER
to yo form
Drop-o and add -a
-IR
to yo form
Drop –o and add -a
16. PREPOSITIONS
_ a - at, to
ante - before, compared to
bajo - under, below
con - with
de - of, about Complex Prepositions
desde - since, from al lado de - beside
durante - during, for antes de - before
en - in, on, into, by cerca de - near, close to
entre - between, among, amongst debajo de - under, underneath
hacia - towards, about, around delante de - in front of
hasta - as far as, up to, until, till dentro de - in, inside, into, within
mediante - by means of después de - after
para - for, to, towards detrás de - behind
por - because of, to, for, by, through encima de - on top of, above
según - according to, depending on enfrente de - front
sin - without lejos de - far away from
sobre - on top
of, over, above, about, upon
tras - behind, after