SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
RAZONAMIENTO
RAZONAMIENTO

Sucesión de proposiciones relacionadas de tal manera que una de ellas
se derive de las demás.
Cuando el razonamiento se expresa de manera lingüística se convierte
en un argumento.
Ejemplo de razonamiento:
Premisa 1: Todas las frutas cítricas contienen vitamina C
Premisa 2: La piña es una fruta cítrica;
Conclusión: Por tanto la piña contiene vitamina C.
Inferencias Inmediatas
Razonamientos deductivos cuya conclusión se deriva de
una sola premisa

Conversión
• Si a es verdadera, b es verdadera
• El sujeto y predicado de la primera se convierte en el predicado y sujeto
de la segunda
a. Todos los alpinistas son audaces
b. Todas las personas audaces son alpinistas

convertiente
conversa

a. Algunos mercenarios son dictadores
b. Algunos dictadores son mercenarios

convertiente
conversa
Obversión
• Sujeto igual (misma cantidad)
• Si la proposición es afirmativa pasa a negativa y viceversa
• El predicado cambia por su complemento (contradictorio)

a. Todos los alpinistas son audaces
b. Todos los alpinistas no son no audaces

obvertiente
obversa

a. Algunos alimentos son nutritivos
b. Algunos alimentos no son no nutritivos

obvertiente
obversa
Contraposición
• De afirmativa pasa a negativa y viceversa
• El predicado cambia por su complemento (contradictorio)
• Término predicado y término sujeto intercambian su papel
respectivamente

a. Todos los alpinistas son audaces
b. Todos los alpinistas no son audaces
c. Todos los alpinistas no son no audaces

contraponente

d. Todos los no audaces no son alpinistas

contrapuesta o
contrapositiva
Contraposición
• De afirmativa pasa a negativa y viceversa
• El predicado cambia por su complemento (contradictorio)
• Término predicado y término sujeto intercambian su papel
respectivamente

a. Todos los alpinistas son audaces
b. Todos los alpinistas no son audaces
c. Todos los alpinistas no son no audaces

contraponente

d. Todos los no audaces no son alpinistas

contrapuesta o
contrapositiva

Más contenido relacionado

Destacado

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
Marius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Expeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Pixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
ThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
marketingartwork
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Technologies
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
SpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Lily Ray
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
Rajiv Jayarajah, MAppComm, ACC
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
Christy Abraham Joy
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Vit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
MindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
RachelPearson36
 

Destacado (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Razonamiento

  • 2. RAZONAMIENTO Sucesión de proposiciones relacionadas de tal manera que una de ellas se derive de las demás. Cuando el razonamiento se expresa de manera lingüística se convierte en un argumento. Ejemplo de razonamiento: Premisa 1: Todas las frutas cítricas contienen vitamina C Premisa 2: La piña es una fruta cítrica; Conclusión: Por tanto la piña contiene vitamina C.
  • 3. Inferencias Inmediatas Razonamientos deductivos cuya conclusión se deriva de una sola premisa Conversión • Si a es verdadera, b es verdadera • El sujeto y predicado de la primera se convierte en el predicado y sujeto de la segunda a. Todos los alpinistas son audaces b. Todas las personas audaces son alpinistas convertiente conversa a. Algunos mercenarios son dictadores b. Algunos dictadores son mercenarios convertiente conversa
  • 4. Obversión • Sujeto igual (misma cantidad) • Si la proposición es afirmativa pasa a negativa y viceversa • El predicado cambia por su complemento (contradictorio) a. Todos los alpinistas son audaces b. Todos los alpinistas no son no audaces obvertiente obversa a. Algunos alimentos son nutritivos b. Algunos alimentos no son no nutritivos obvertiente obversa
  • 5. Contraposición • De afirmativa pasa a negativa y viceversa • El predicado cambia por su complemento (contradictorio) • Término predicado y término sujeto intercambian su papel respectivamente a. Todos los alpinistas son audaces b. Todos los alpinistas no son audaces c. Todos los alpinistas no son no audaces contraponente d. Todos los no audaces no son alpinistas contrapuesta o contrapositiva
  • 6. Contraposición • De afirmativa pasa a negativa y viceversa • El predicado cambia por su complemento (contradictorio) • Término predicado y término sujeto intercambian su papel respectivamente a. Todos los alpinistas son audaces b. Todos los alpinistas no son audaces c. Todos los alpinistas no son no audaces contraponente d. Todos los no audaces no son alpinistas contrapuesta o contrapositiva