The Postulates on Russia’s Foreign Policy developed with the participation of the Russian International Affairs Council’s members and experts discuss Russia’s position in the international arena, the role of global challenges in shaping the foreign policy agenda and outline foreign policy priorities for the period from 2012 to 2018. The main purpose of the Postulates is to encourage a public discourse about new contours and orientation of Russia’s foreign policy and to devise the solutions to be protected against traditional and emerging security challenges.
Project work for International Law (Prof. Scarpati) about "International Economic Law".
by
Adil Eddal
Adriano Pisculli
Valentino Longo
Andrea Danni
Antonio Spocci
The Postulates on Russia’s Foreign Policy developed with the participation of the Russian International Affairs Council’s members and experts discuss Russia’s position in the international arena, the role of global challenges in shaping the foreign policy agenda and outline foreign policy priorities for the period from 2012 to 2018. The main purpose of the Postulates is to encourage a public discourse about new contours and orientation of Russia’s foreign policy and to devise the solutions to be protected against traditional and emerging security challenges.
Project work for International Law (Prof. Scarpati) about "International Economic Law".
by
Adil Eddal
Adriano Pisculli
Valentino Longo
Andrea Danni
Antonio Spocci
Security is the deepest and most abiding issue in politics. At its heart is the question: How can people live a decent and worthwhile existence, free from threats, intimidation and violence?' The search for security is therefore linked to the pursuit of order; and for the establishment of relative peace and stability amongst individuals and groups with different needs and interests. These concerns are commonly thought to resolved in the domestic realm by the existence of a sovereign state, a body capable of imposing its will on all the groups and institutions within its borders. Nevertheless, domestic security raises important issues, particularly about the roles of the institutions of the 'coercive state'; the police and the military. However, the issue of security is often considered to be especially pressing in international politics because the international realm, unlike the domestic realm, is anarchical, and therefore threatening and unstable by its nature. There has been fierce theoretical debate about whether this implies that international conflict and war are inevitable features of world affairs, and about the extent to which states are able to keep war at bay through cooperation. These debates have become increasingly pressing due to the advent of new challenges to international security, such as the rise of transnational terrorism and the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Finally, growing interest in the concept of 'human security' has shifted attention from the security of the state to the security of the individual, and, in the process, widened the notion of security to include, for instance, economic security, food security and personal security.
Realists advance a power politics model of world affairs in which security is primarily understood in terms of 'national security' and war is kept in check by the balance of power. The liberal belief in interdependence and balance in world affairs inclines them to place their faith in 'collective security', while critical theorists have either emphasized the extent to which state interactions are mediated by beliefs, values and assumptions, or exposed masculinist biases in the conventional realist paradigm.
I. Nature, Origin and Basis of International Law.
The Emergence of International Law, Early European Authors, The Nation-State
System, The Enforcement of International Law, The Effectiveness of International
Law, The Weakness of International Law, The Juridical Basis of International law,
The Future of International law and Material Sources of International Law.
II. Relation between International Law and State Law.
Article 38 of the Statute of International Court of Justice, Primary Sources of
International Law, Subsidiary Sources of International Law, International Soft Law
III. State in General and Recognition
Personality and Statehood in International Law, The Subjects of International
Law, Recognition of State and Government in International Law, Recognition of
State and Government in National Law.
IV. The Law and Practice as to Treaties
The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
V. The Settlement of International Disputes.
Negotiation, Mediation and Good Offices, Inquiry, Settlement by the United
Nations, Conciliation, Arbitration, The International Court of Justice.
VI. International Humanitarian Law.
International and Non-International Armed Conflicts, Non-International Armed
Conflict, ‘Combatant’ and ‘Protected Persons’, Protection of Wounded, Sick and
Ship-Wrecked Persons, POWs, Civilians, Limitations on the Conduct of War,
Limits on the Choice of Methods and Means of Warfare.
VII. The Use of Force
The Law before the UN Charter, The Law after the Charter, The Collective Use of
Force, The Right of Self-Defence.
VIII. International Institutions
IX. State Territorial Sovereignty.
X. State Responsibility.
XI. State Jurisdiction.
XII. Succession to Rights and Obligations.
XIII. The State and the Individual.
XIV. The State and the Economic Interest.
XV. Diplomatic Envoys, Counsels and other Representatives.
XVI. War, Armed Conflicts and other Hostilities.
XVII. Neutrality.
This was one of my most recent powerpoint presentation. I worked in a small group with 2 other partners. The presentation lasted 1 hour followed by a group discussion.
I. International Relation between two Wars
Russian Revolution, Fascism, League of Nations, Second World War
II. Cold War
Decolonization in Asia and Africa.
Rise of United States and Soviet Union,
Era of Tight Bipolarity, Détente and Loose Bipolarity, Revival of Cold War
III. Post Cold War
End of History, Clash of Civilization, Terrorism, Globalization, unipolarity New
world Order
IV. International and Regional Organizations
League of Nation, United Nations, Regional Organizations, EU, ASEAN, NAFTA,
SAARC, SCO, OIC, ECO, WTO.
Reforms in the United Nations, World Bank and the IMF
V. Foreign Policy of Selected Countries
USA, Russia, China, UK, India, Pakistan and EU
VI. South Asia
Peace-making and Peace-Building in South Asia: Analytical overview of peace
processes between/among the states of South Asia especially between India and
Pakistan.
India and Pakistan: Overview of agreements and accords, Indus Water Treaty;
Composite Dialogue; Sir Creek & Siachen border, Visa and People to people
contact; Trade; and Role of civil society
Afghanistan: Cold war theatre; Soviet Invasion Mujahedeen; Geneva Accord; Post
Cold War situation---Rise of Taliban, AL-Qeada & 9/11; Operation Enduring
Freedom; The Bonn Process- Withdrawal
95
Revised Scheme and Syllabus for CSS Competitive Examination-2016
VII. Weapons of Mass Destruction
Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Nuclear Weapon States- Programs and Postures: Indian-Pakistan Nuclear
Doctrines
Nuclear Non –Proliferation Regime: International Atomic Energy Agency, Nuclear
Non- proliferation Treaty; Nuclear Supplier Group; Partial Test Ban Treaty;
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty
Challenges of Non-Proliferation, Nuclear Civil Deal Regime
The Missile Defence Systems and their impact on global strategic environment
Militarization and Weaponization of Space.
VIII. Contemporary Issues
Indian Ocean and PACIFIC Ocean; Great Powers Moves and hegemony
Kashmir Issue
Palestine Issue
The slideshow provides a comprehensive overview of the field of international security studies, offering an insight into its theoretical developments, topical issues, political applications and implications.
The slides cover a wide range of theories in the field of security studies (from the security dilemma, Cold War deterrence to the work of Copenhagen school), address a variety of security risks and threats (from conventional war to asymmetric conflicts and terrorism to the ‘new wars’) and referent objects of security (from state to human security). In addition, the new forms of security, namely energy security, cyber-security – are presented.
Security is the deepest and most abiding issue in politics. At its heart is the question: How can people live a decent and worthwhile existence, free from threats, intimidation and violence?' The search for security is therefore linked to the pursuit of order; and for the establishment of relative peace and stability amongst individuals and groups with different needs and interests. These concerns are commonly thought to resolved in the domestic realm by the existence of a sovereign state, a body capable of imposing its will on all the groups and institutions within its borders. Nevertheless, domestic security raises important issues, particularly about the roles of the institutions of the 'coercive state'; the police and the military. However, the issue of security is often considered to be especially pressing in international politics because the international realm, unlike the domestic realm, is anarchical, and therefore threatening and unstable by its nature. There has been fierce theoretical debate about whether this implies that international conflict and war are inevitable features of world affairs, and about the extent to which states are able to keep war at bay through cooperation. These debates have become increasingly pressing due to the advent of new challenges to international security, such as the rise of transnational terrorism and the proliferation of nuclear weapons. Finally, growing interest in the concept of 'human security' has shifted attention from the security of the state to the security of the individual, and, in the process, widened the notion of security to include, for instance, economic security, food security and personal security.
Realists advance a power politics model of world affairs in which security is primarily understood in terms of 'national security' and war is kept in check by the balance of power. The liberal belief in interdependence and balance in world affairs inclines them to place their faith in 'collective security', while critical theorists have either emphasized the extent to which state interactions are mediated by beliefs, values and assumptions, or exposed masculinist biases in the conventional realist paradigm.
I. Nature, Origin and Basis of International Law.
The Emergence of International Law, Early European Authors, The Nation-State
System, The Enforcement of International Law, The Effectiveness of International
Law, The Weakness of International Law, The Juridical Basis of International law,
The Future of International law and Material Sources of International Law.
II. Relation between International Law and State Law.
Article 38 of the Statute of International Court of Justice, Primary Sources of
International Law, Subsidiary Sources of International Law, International Soft Law
III. State in General and Recognition
Personality and Statehood in International Law, The Subjects of International
Law, Recognition of State and Government in International Law, Recognition of
State and Government in National Law.
IV. The Law and Practice as to Treaties
The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
V. The Settlement of International Disputes.
Negotiation, Mediation and Good Offices, Inquiry, Settlement by the United
Nations, Conciliation, Arbitration, The International Court of Justice.
VI. International Humanitarian Law.
International and Non-International Armed Conflicts, Non-International Armed
Conflict, ‘Combatant’ and ‘Protected Persons’, Protection of Wounded, Sick and
Ship-Wrecked Persons, POWs, Civilians, Limitations on the Conduct of War,
Limits on the Choice of Methods and Means of Warfare.
VII. The Use of Force
The Law before the UN Charter, The Law after the Charter, The Collective Use of
Force, The Right of Self-Defence.
VIII. International Institutions
IX. State Territorial Sovereignty.
X. State Responsibility.
XI. State Jurisdiction.
XII. Succession to Rights and Obligations.
XIII. The State and the Individual.
XIV. The State and the Economic Interest.
XV. Diplomatic Envoys, Counsels and other Representatives.
XVI. War, Armed Conflicts and other Hostilities.
XVII. Neutrality.
This was one of my most recent powerpoint presentation. I worked in a small group with 2 other partners. The presentation lasted 1 hour followed by a group discussion.
I. International Relation between two Wars
Russian Revolution, Fascism, League of Nations, Second World War
II. Cold War
Decolonization in Asia and Africa.
Rise of United States and Soviet Union,
Era of Tight Bipolarity, Détente and Loose Bipolarity, Revival of Cold War
III. Post Cold War
End of History, Clash of Civilization, Terrorism, Globalization, unipolarity New
world Order
IV. International and Regional Organizations
League of Nation, United Nations, Regional Organizations, EU, ASEAN, NAFTA,
SAARC, SCO, OIC, ECO, WTO.
Reforms in the United Nations, World Bank and the IMF
V. Foreign Policy of Selected Countries
USA, Russia, China, UK, India, Pakistan and EU
VI. South Asia
Peace-making and Peace-Building in South Asia: Analytical overview of peace
processes between/among the states of South Asia especially between India and
Pakistan.
India and Pakistan: Overview of agreements and accords, Indus Water Treaty;
Composite Dialogue; Sir Creek & Siachen border, Visa and People to people
contact; Trade; and Role of civil society
Afghanistan: Cold war theatre; Soviet Invasion Mujahedeen; Geneva Accord; Post
Cold War situation---Rise of Taliban, AL-Qeada & 9/11; Operation Enduring
Freedom; The Bonn Process- Withdrawal
95
Revised Scheme and Syllabus for CSS Competitive Examination-2016
VII. Weapons of Mass Destruction
Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Nuclear Weapon States- Programs and Postures: Indian-Pakistan Nuclear
Doctrines
Nuclear Non –Proliferation Regime: International Atomic Energy Agency, Nuclear
Non- proliferation Treaty; Nuclear Supplier Group; Partial Test Ban Treaty;
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty
Challenges of Non-Proliferation, Nuclear Civil Deal Regime
The Missile Defence Systems and their impact on global strategic environment
Militarization and Weaponization of Space.
VIII. Contemporary Issues
Indian Ocean and PACIFIC Ocean; Great Powers Moves and hegemony
Kashmir Issue
Palestine Issue
The slideshow provides a comprehensive overview of the field of international security studies, offering an insight into its theoretical developments, topical issues, political applications and implications.
The slides cover a wide range of theories in the field of security studies (from the security dilemma, Cold War deterrence to the work of Copenhagen school), address a variety of security risks and threats (from conventional war to asymmetric conflicts and terrorism to the ‘new wars’) and referent objects of security (from state to human security). In addition, the new forms of security, namely energy security, cyber-security – are presented.
es un libro utilizado para el peritaje o estudio de los documentos y firmas, encontrara una guía completa que le servirá para emitir un dictamen técnico en la materia.
contiene ejemplos para una mejor interpretación, ente no solo es de carácter teórico si no que presenta las habilidades de origen técnico.
COONAPIP II FORO DE MUJERES BUGLÉ Elaborado por: Yanel Venado Jiménez/COONAPI...YuliPalicios
Es una copilación de fotografías y extractos
del II Foro de Mujeres Buglé: Por la Defensa de los Derechos Territoriales, realizado en el corregimiento de Guayabito Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé de Pannamá. A través de estas imágenes y sus reseñas, buscamos presentar estrategias
para responder a las amenazas a las que se enfrentan, reforzar el cuidado y vigilancia del territorio, los derechos y la cultura, como mecanismos de defensa territorial, aportes que fortalezcan colectivamente la protección de
los derechos territoriales del Pueblo Buglé.
Derechos de las personas con discapacidad. Análisis documental..pdfJosé María
El Real Patronato sobre Discapacidad es un organismo autónomo que tiene entre otros fines la promoción de la aplicación de los ideales humanísticos, los conocimientos científicos y los desarrollos técnicos para el perfeccionamiento de las acciones públicas y privadas sobre discapacidad.
3. Pedro Armijo
TITULO I
Estado de Derecho
• El Modelo Centroamericano de Seguridad Democrática se basa
en la democracia y el fortalecimiento de sus instituciones y el
Estado de Derecho en la existencia de gobiernos electos por
sufragio universal, libre y secreto y en el irrestricto respeto de
todos los derechos humanos en los Estados que conforman la
región centroamericana.
4. Pedro Armijo
TITULO II
Seguridad de las Personas y sus
Bienes
• En este titulo se establecen diferentes acuerdos de cooperación,
para mantener las paz, combatir contra la delincuencia y
contribuir a tener una Centroamérica mas prospera y segura, para
lograr un adecuado desarrollo económico y cultural.
• Entre esos acuerdo y compromiso tenemos los siguientes:
• la seguridad democrática es integral e indivisible.
• la seguridad democrática es inseparable de la dimensión humana.
• la ayuda solidaria y humanitaria frente a las emergencias,
amenazas y desastres naturales; y,
• la consideración de la pobreza y de la extrema pobreza, como
amenazas a la seguridad de los habitantes y la estabilidad
democrática de las sociedades centroamericanas;
5. Pedro Armijo
TITULO III
Seguridad Regional
• ESTE TÍTULO del tratado marco de seguridad democrática
centroamericano CUENTA CON 21 artículos.
• Encontramos que el modelo centroamericano de seguridad
democrática se rige por 10 principios que son fundamentales:
• La igualdad soberana entre estados y la seguridad jurídica en
sus relaciones.
• La solución pacífica a las controversias.
• La renuncia a la amenaza o al uso de la fuerza contra la
soberanía, Integridad territorial, etc.
• La autodeterminación de Centroamérica lo estados de este
tratado definen su propia estrategia regional para un desarrollo
sostenible.
• La solidaridad y seguridad de pueblos y gobiernos
centroamericanos.
• La prohibición del uso del territorio para agredir a otros Estados,
como el crimen organizado.
• La seguridad democrática de cada uno de los estados
dignatarios del presente tratado está estrechamente vinculada a 0
6. Pedro Armijo
TITULO III
Seguridad Regional
• ESTE TÍTULO del tratado marco de seguridad democrática
centroamericano CUENTA CON 21 artículos.
• Encontramos que el modelo centroamericano de seguridad
democrática se rige por 10 principios que son fundamentales:
• La igualdad soberana entre estados y la seguridad jurídica en sus
relaciones.
• La solución pacífica a las controversias.
• La renuncia a la amenaza o al uso de la fuerza contra la
soberanía, Integridad territorial, etc.
• La autodeterminación de Centroamérica lo estados de este
tratado definen su propia estrategia regional para un desarrollo
sostenible.
• La solidaridad y seguridad de pueblos y gobiernos
centroamericanos.
• La prohibición del uso del territorio para agredir a otros Estados,
como el crimen organizado.
• La seguridad democrática de cada uno de los estados dignatarios
0
7. Pedro Armijo 7
TITULO IV
ORGANlZACION E INSTlTUCIONALlDAD
Son instancias del Modelo de Seguridad Democrática en Centroamérica las
siguientes:
1. La Reunión de Presidentes es la instancia suprema de este modelo y a
ella corresponde conocer los asuntos de seguridad, regional e
internacional
2. El Consejo de Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores es la instancia
competente, en todo lo relativo a la seguridad regional e internacional, en
su condición de órgano principal de coordinación del Sistema de la
Integración Centroamericana, y será el responsable de adoptar o
recomendar a la Reunión de Presidentes las medidas preventivas, de
manejo de crisis o de solución de conflictos y controversias que estime
pertinentes
3. La Comisión de Seguridad es una instancia subsidiaria de ejecución,
coordinación, evaluación y seguimiento, de elaboración de propuestas, así
como de recomendaciones de alerta temprana, y cuando proceda, de
pronta acción, subordinada a la Reunión de Presidentes y al Consejo de
Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores, está compuesta por las delegaciones
de los estados centroamericanos integradas por los Viceministros de
Relaciones Exteriores y Viceministros o autoridades competentes en los