PPT REALIZADO POR ALBERTO ARANDA SHAW, PROFESOR DEL IES NICOLÁS SALMERÓN (ALMERÍA) PARA LA DIDÁCTICA DE LAS CC.CC BILINGÜE EN 4º ESO

2. LIBERALISM
NATIONAL
SOVERAIGNTY
DIVISSION OF
POWERS
LEGAL
EQUALITY
FREEDOMS
AND RIGHTS
CONSTITUTION
ECONOMY:
FREE MARKET

3. IDEOLOGY THAT ATTRIBUTES AN OWN AND DIFFERENTIAL ENTITY TO A LAND AND TO
THEIR INHABITANTS..
IDENTIFYING ELEMENT IN A NATION
-- LENGUGE -- RELIGION
--HISTORY -- CULTURE
-- TRADITIONS -- RACE
UNIFIER
TYPES OF NATIONALIM
BREAKER

4. IT IS KNOWN AS THE FRENCH REVOLTION TO THE HISTORICAL
PERIOD DEVELOPED IN FRANCE DURING THE YEAR OF 1789, WHERE
IT DEVELOPED A POLITICAL, ECONOMICAL AND SOCIAL
CONFRONTATION AGAINST THE ANCIEN RÉGIME. THIS REVOLUTION
ENDS OVERTHROWING THE KING`S ABSOLUTE POWER AND
ESTABLISH A GOVERNMENT OF THE BOURGEOISIE AND THE
WORKING CLASSES, WHICH WILL BE THE DOMINANT POLITICAL
FORCE.
BACKGROUND
THE ENLIGHTMENT
ENGLISH PARLIAMENTARISM
AMERICAN REVOLUTION

5. PHASES OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
END OF THE REVOLUTION
CONSTITUTIONAL
MONARCHYC FIRST REPUBLIC
EMPIRE
RESTAU
RATION
CONSTITUEN
ASSEMBLY
LEGISLATIVE
ASSEMBLY
CONVENTION DIRECTORY CONSULATE

6. CAUSES OF THE REVOLUTION
SOCIAL CRISIS. UNEQUALITY STATE CRISIS. IMPOVERISHED MONARCHY
ECONOMIC CRISIS. FAMINE, WARS, TAXES, MARGINALITY.

7. TURGOT
BRIENNE CALONNE NECKER
SERIOUS ECONOMIC CRISIS
-- POOR HARVEST
-- POOR MANAGEMENT
-- WASTE MONEY
-- WAR IN USA
SOLUTION: TAX REFORMS
IT AFFECTS THE PRIVILEGED
CLASS
REVOLT OF THE
PRIVILEGED

8. REVOLT OF THE
PRIVILEGED
THEY REFUSED TO PAY TAXES
LOUIS XVI IS FORCED TO SUMMON THE ESTATES GENERAL
NOBILITY AND CLERGY
THIRD STATE
NOTEBOOK
COMPLAINT
-- TO KEEP PRIVILEGE
-- ESTAMENT SUFFRAGE
-- FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
-- INDIVIDUAL SUFFRAGE
-- SUPRESSION OF PRIVILEGE
NON ACCEPTED
PROPOSALS
REVOLT OF
THIRD ESTATE
THIRD STATE MEMBERS LEAVE
THE MEETING.

9. THIRD
ESTATE
REVOLT
THE OATH OF THE BALL GAME
THEY WOULD NOT DISBAND UNTIL A CONSTITUTION THAT
REFLECTED THEIR DEMANDS WAS DRAWN UP.

10. THE OATH OF THE
BALL GAME
“De no separarse jamás, y reunirse siempre
que las circunstancias lo exijan hasta que la
constitución sea aprobada y consolidada
sobre unas bases sólidas”
THE STORM OF THE BASTILLE
KING LOUIS XVI
TRIED TO CAST THE
THIRD ESTATE
MEMEBERS FORCIBLY
POPULAR RESPONSE
IN THIS SITUATION, LOUIS XVI RECOGNISED THE CONSTITUENT NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

11. FRENCH CONSTITUTION OF 1791
MODERATE NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY
MONARCHY WITH RIGHT TO VETO
LIBERALISM
SEPARATION OF POWERS INDIRECT CENSUS SUFFRAGE

12. OTHERS REFORMS
1.- DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS
OF MAN AND THE CITIZENS
2.- CIVIL CONSTITUTION OF THE CLERGY
4.- NATIONAL GUARD
3.- ABOLITION OF FEUDALISM AND
ESTAMENTAL SOCIETY.

13. 1791 LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY 1792
OUTSIDE/ABROAD
-- KING TRIES TO ESCAPE IN
DISGUISED, HE IS ARRESTED IN
VARENNES
-- ABSOLUTIST POWERS CAME IN AID
OF THE KING
INSIDE
-- CLEAVAGE OF THE REVOLUTIONARY FRONT
--RISE OF SANS-CULOTTES
-- SANS-CULOTTES ARRESTED
AND DISMISSED THE KING LOUIS XVI

14. 1792 FIRST REPUBLIC: NATIONAL CONVENTION 1794
REPUBLICANS
GIRONDINS JACOBINS SANSCULOTTES CORDELIERS MOUNTAIN PLAIN
GIRONDINS: MODERATES
JACOBINS: RADICALS REVOLUTIONARIES
SANSCULOTTES: WORKING CLASS
CORDELIERS: MORE RADICALS THAN JACOBINS
MOUNTAIN: THE MOST DIE-HARD
PLAIN: IDEOLOGICALLY BETWEEN
GIRONDINS AND JACOBINS

15. BRISSOT- GIRONDINS ROBESPIERRE-JACOBINS
DANTON- CORDELIERS
SANS-CULOTTES

16. GIRONDIST
CONVENTION
JACOBINS
BENEFIT THE
PROBLEMS
TO TAKE THE
POWER.

17. JACOBIN CONVENTION
SOCIAL DEMOCRACY
POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY
SEPARATION OF POWERS
MALE UNIVERSAL SUFFRAGE
REPUBLIC- ROBESPIERRE DICTATORSHIP
JACOBIN TERROR NEW ARMY
NEW GODDESS
NEW CALENDAR
NEW SOCIAL LAWS

18. WHEN ROBESPIERRE DIES AND THE JOCOBIN CONVENTION REACH TO THE END, THE MOST
RADICAL STAGE OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION END. IT WILL START A NEW STAGE MORE
MODERATE KNOWN AS THE DIRECTORY, IN WHICH, THE MOST MODERATE BOURGEOISE TAKE
ADVANTAGE.
PLAIN GAVE A
COUP AND
EXECUTED
ROBESPIERRE
REASONS:
-- ROBESPIERRE
DICTATORSHIP
-- RADICALISATION
REVOLUTION

19. 1794 DIRECTORY 1799
EXECUTIVE POWER: 5 MANAGERS
LEGISLATIVE POWER: TWO CHAMBERS
(COUNCIL OF 500 COUNCIL OF THE ELDERS)
CENSUS SUFRAGGE
CANCELLATION OF JACOBINS LAWS
PERSECUTION TO JACOBINS
RETURN OF THE EXILES
MODERATE STAGE
ARMY BEGINS TO TAKE LEADERSHIP, DUE TO
VICTORIES IN EUROPEANS WARS.

20. SOCIOECONOMICAL CRISIS
PRESTIGIOUS ARMY
NAPOLEÓN
BONAPARTE`S COUP

22. HE WAS BORN IN AJACCIO
(CÓRCEGA)
MILITARY STUDIES- LIEUTENENT
GREAT VICTORIES IN FRANCE
AGAINST EUROPEAN
ABSOLUTISTS
YOUNGEST GENERAL IN EUROPE
HE FOUGHT AGAINST JACOBINS
AFTER THE COUP
HE FOUGHT IN EGYPT AGAINST
UNITED KINGDOM
HE LED A COUP AGAINST THE
DIRECTORY IN 1799

23. ON 18TH BRUMARY, (9TH
NOVEMBER) 1799,
NAPOLEÓN GIVES A COUP
AGAINST THE DIRECTORY
3 CONSULS WILL RULE THE COUNRY
INSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION
CONSTITUTION OF 1800

24. DOMESTIC POLICY OF NAPOLEON IN CONSTITUTION OF 1800
NATIONAL SOVERAIGNTY
DIVISION OF POWERS
SEPARATION CHURCH/ESTATE
FREEDOMS AND RIGHTS
OTHER REFORMS
NAPOLEON WAS ACCUMULATTING
MORE POWER IN HIS PERSON.
NAPOLEÓN DULL LAWS AND
APPOINTING JUDGES
CONCORDATE WITH HOLY SEE.
RELIGIOUS PEACE.
EXISTING BUT TRIMMED.
EDUCATION, CIVIL CODE AND
ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM.

26. FURTHER EUROPEON EXPANSION KNOWN TO DATE
•SPAIN
•NAPLES
• DENMARK
• NORWAY
• AUSTRIA
• PRUSSIA
• RUSSIA
•GERMANY
•POLAND
•SWITEZERLAND
• BELGIUM
• HOLLAND
• PIAMONT
• CENTER OF ITALY
• CROATIAN COAST
TERRITORIES
INCORPORATED IN
FRANCE
FRENCH
TERRITORIES
VASALS
TERRITORIES
GOVERNED
BY FAMILY
ALLIED
COUNTRIES
UNITED KINGDOM RESISTED CONTINENTAL LOCK

28.  ATTEMTED CONQUEST OF RUSSIA
 WEAKNESS IN SPAIN
 BATTLE OF LEIPZIG (GERMANY)
 BANISHMENT IN ELBA
 THE EMPIRE OF 100 DAYS
 BANISHMENT AND DEATH IN SAINT ELENA

33. THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1820
SPAIN
-- RAFAEL RIEGO
-- LIBERAL TRIENNIUM
-- ACTION BY THE HOLY ALLIANCE
NÁPOLES
-- ACTION BY THE HOLY ALLIANCE
GREECE
-- UNDER THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
-- INDEPENDENCE WAR(1821-1829)
-- HELPED BY U.K, RUSSIA Y AUSTRIA.
INDEPENDENCE OF SOUTHAMERICA

34. THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1830
FRANCE
CARLOS X--
ABSOLUTISM
POPULAR
RIOTS
LOUIS PHILIPPE
OF ORLEANS
-- NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY
--CENSUS SUFFRAGE
-- SEPARATION CHURCH/ESTATE
BELGIUM
-- UNITED-PLUG
-- UNDER HOLLAND
-- ACHIEVED INDEPENDENCE
GERMANY
POLAND
ITALY

35. THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848- SPRING OF PEOPLE
FRANCE UNEMPLOYEMENT
INCREASES
UPRISINGS
II
REPÚBLICA
FRANCESA
AUSTRIAN EMPIRE
AUSTRIA– CONSTITUENT ASSAMBLY WAS ACCEPTED
HUNGARY AND CZECH REP. GOT SOME AUTONOMY
GERMANY
AND
ITALY
THEY DIDN`T ACHIEVE INDEPENDENCE

36. SEVEN ESTATES
PIEDMONT-SARDINNIA-- LEADER
LOMBARDY AND VENICE
PARMA, MODENA Y TOSCANA
ESTADOS PONTIFICIOS
KINGDOM OF TWO SICILES
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
NORTH AND SOUTH

37. KINGDOM OF PIAMONTE-CERDEÑA
PRIME MINISTER
CAVOUR
1859: WAR AGAINST AUSTRIA
RESULT: CONQUEST OF LOMBARDIA
THEY DON`T ACHIEVE VENETO
1860
PARMA, MODENA AND TOSCANA DECIDED TO BE PART
OF NEW ITALY BY REFERENDUM
KING OF PIAMONTE

38. KINGDOM OF TWO SICILIES
GARIBALDI– “A THOUSAND OF RED SHIRT”
PAPAL ESTATES
1866: GARIBALDI CEDED THE
SOUTHERN TO VICTOR MANUEL II,
NEW KING OF ITALY.
1870:FRANCE RETIRED HIS SUPPORT TO THE
POPES AND ITALY TOOK ADVENTAGE OF IT AND
CONQUERED THESE TERRITORIES.
VENETO
1866: WAR AGAINST AUSTRIA

39. GERMANY WAS DIVIDED IN 38 ESTATES IN 1830
PRUSSIA WAS THE MOST POWERFUL ESTATE AMONG THEM

40. PRUSIA CREATED
ZOLLWEREIN
ECONOMIC UNION OF GERMAN
NORTHERN ESTATES
LEADED THE UNIFICATION
MAIN CHARACTERS IN THE GERMAN UNIFICATION
KING OF PRUSSIA
GUILLERMO I
CHANCELOR OF PRUSSIA
BISMARCK

41. THREE MILITARY STEPS FOR THE UNIFICATION OF GERMANY
WAR AGAINST DENMARK WAR AGAINST AUSTRIA WAR AGAINST FRANCE
Got Schleswig and Holstein Incorporated Hannover and
Sajonia
France lost Alsacia and
Lorena, in the southwest
Border.
IN 1871 IT WAS BORN THE II EMPIRE (II REICH) WHOSE EMPEROR (KAISER) WAS GUILLERMO I

42. ¿QUÉ ES UN MAPA HISTÓRICO?
ES LA REPRESENTACIÓN EN UN DETERMINADO ESPACIO GEOGRÁFICO,
DE UN ACONTECIMIENTO O HECHO HISTÓRICO. PUEDE SER UN MAPA POLÍTICO, ECONÓMICO O
SOCIAL.
¿QUÉ ELEMENTOS TIENE UN MAPA HISTÓRICO?
 UN ESPACIO GEOGRÁFICO: SOBRE EL QUE SE DESARROLLAN LOS HECHOS NARRADOS. PUEDE
SER DESDE UN MAPA DEL MUNDO HASTA UN CONTINENTE, PAÍS, REGIÓN O CIUDAD.
 UN PROCESO O ACONTECIMIENTO HISTÓRICO: NORMALMENTE NOS LO INDICARÁ EL TÍTULO
DEL MAPA.
 EL TIEMPO: DURANTE EL CUÁL TRANSCURREN LOS HECHOS. TAMBIÉN DEBERÍA ESTAR
INDICADO EN EL TÍTULO O EN SU DEFECTO EN ALGÚN LUGAR DEL MAPA.
 LA LEYENDA: SITUADA NORMALMENTE EN LA PARTE INFERIOR IZQUIERDA (AUNQUE PUEDE
VARIAR), NOS INDICA A PARTIR DE COLORES, FLECHAS, FECHAS O SÍMBOLOS TODOS LOS
ACONTECIMIENTOS DEL MAPA

43. ELEMENTOS DE UN MAPA HISTÓRICO
EL ESPACIO GEOGRÁFICO
REPRESENTADO SERÍA
EL CONTINENTE EUROPEO.
EL PROCESO , HECHO O
ACONTECIMIENTO HISTÓRICO
SERÍA EL IMPERIO NAPOLEÓNICO
EL TIEMPO DURANTE EL CUAL
SE DESARROLLA EL PROCESO
SERÍA DESDE 1789 HASTA 1815
LA LEYENDA, PRESENTA VARIOS
TIPOS DE COLORES Y UNA LÍNEA

44. ANALICEMOS AHORA EL MAPA HISTÓRICO
 ME ENCUENTRO ANTE UN MAPA HISTÓRICO QUE REPRESENTA EL IMPERIO NAPOLEÓNICO
EN UNA FECHA COMPRENDIDA ENTRE 1799 (CUANDO EMPIEZAN LAS CONQUISTAS DE FRANCIA
EN EUROPA) Y 1815 (AÑO DE LA DERROTA Y DESTIERRO DE NAPOLEÓN). EN DICHO MAPA SE
PUEDE APRECIAR LA EXPANSIÓN TERRITORIAL QUE LLEVO A CABO FRANCIA Y EN ESPECIAL
NAPOLEÓN A PARTIR DE 1804 CUANDO SE CORONÓ EMPERADOR.
 EN COLOR VERDE CLARO SE NOS MUESTRAN LAS FRONTERAS QUE TENÍA FRANCIA EN 1789,
AÑO EN QUE COMENZÓ LA REVOLUCIÓN FRANCESA, MUY PARECIDAS A LAS QUE TIENE LA
ACTUAL REPÚBLICA FRANCESA.
 EN PUNTITOS VERDES OSCUROS SE APRECIAN LAS CONQUISTAS DE LACONVENCIÓN EN 1792
(CONQUISTAS DEBIDAS A LAS GUERRAS QUE ENFRENTARON A LAS MONARQUÍAS EUROPEAS
CON LA FRANCIA REVOLUCIONARIA). ACTUALMENTE SERÍAN ALS ZONAS DE SABOYA Y LOS
PAÍSES BAJOS.
 CON RAYAS VERDES CLARAS Y OSCURAS SE REPRESENTAN AQUELLAS ZONAS QUE NAPOLEÓN
CONQUISTÓ ANTES DE 1804 (AÑO EN QUE SE CORONA EMPERADOR). ESTAS ZONAS SERÍAN
NUEVAMENTE PARTE DE LOS PAÍSES BAJOS DEL NORTE, ESTADOS ITALIANOS DEL NORTE, LAS
PROVINCIAS ILÍRICAS (ACTUAL COSTA CROATA) Y CATALUÑA.
 EN UN COLOR VERDE LIMÓN VEMOS LAS ZONAS CONQUISTADAS POR NAPOLEÓN Y EN LAS
CUALES COLOCÓ A FAMILIARES SUYOS, COMO SON ESPAÑA, EL RESTO DE ITALIA, LA
CONFEDERACIÓN DEL RIN (ACTUAL ALEMANIA) Y EL GRAN DUCADO DE VARSOVIA (ACTUAL POLONIA).
 POR ÚLTIMO EN MARRÓN CLARO SUS PRINCIPALES ADVERSARIOS: G.B, RUSIA Y SUECIA. EXPLICAR.

45. ESQUEMA PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE MAPA HISTÓRICO
1.- TÍTULO
2.- ESPACIO GEOGRÁFICO REPRESENTADO.
3.- TIEMPO
4.- LEYENDA
5.- ANÁLISIS Y RESUMEN: AQUÍ DEBEREMOS EXPLICAR TODO LO QUE SEPAMOS DEL TEMA EN
RELACIÓN AL MAPA, ASÍ COMO ACTUALIDAD SI LA SUPIERAMOS Y FUERA RELEVANTE.
RECOMENDACIÓN: UTILIZAR VERBOS COMO :
-- SE PUEDE OBSERVAR…/ SE DISTINGUE…
-- SE APRECIA…/SE APRECIAN…
-- SE REPRESENTA…/ ESTÁ REPRESENTADO…
-- SE MUESTRA…/ SE MUESTRAN…