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Cerebro
                                                    Sistema Nervioso Periférico




                                                          Área Anatomía


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CEREBRO


               • Estructura más grande del encéfalo.
               • Ocupa fosas craneales media y anterior y la
                 concavidad de la bóveda craneana.
               • Se divide en:
                      – Diencéfalo
                      – Telencéfalo




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DIENCEFALO


               • Corresponde al 3er ventrículo y las estructuras
                 que forman sus paredes.

               • Se extiende por atrás hasta el punto donde el 3er
                 ventrículo se continúa con el acueducto cerebral
                 y por delante hasta los forámenes
                 interventriculares.



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DIENCEFALO


               • Formado fundamentalmente por el Tálamo y el
                 Hipotalamo
               • Rodeado en gran parte por el cerebro
               • Límites con estructuras vecinas imprecisos
                      Estructuras:
                             •   TALAMO
                             •   HIPOTALAMO
                             •   EPITALAMO
                             •   SUBTALAMO



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DIENCEFALO


               • Formado fundamentalmente por el Tálamo y el
                 Hipotalamo
               • Rodeado en gran parte por el cerebro
               • Límites con estructuras vecinas imprecisos
                      Estructuras:
                             •   TALAMO
                             •   HIPOTALAMO
                             •   EPITALAMO
                             •   SUBTALAMO



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Tálamo




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Tálamo




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Tálamo




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Tálamo




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Superficie inferior del encéfalo mostrando
                                                  estructuras del diencéfalo

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Tálamo




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Tálamo




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Tálamo
            • Estructura oval, situada encima del mesencéfalo
            • Mide aproximadamente 3 cm long.
            • Formado por masas ovales de sustancia gris organizada en
              núcleos.
            • Constituye las 4/5 partes del
              diencéfalo
            • Conformado por 2 porciones: derecha e izquierda unidas a través
              de la comisura gris.




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Tálamo



                          • Función: principal estación de impulsos
                            sensitivos (salvo vía olfatoria). Además
                            integraciones viscerales y somáticas.
                          • Extremo anterior: limite posterior del agujero
                            interventricular
                          • Extremo posterior:
                                 – núcleo pulvinar
                                 – Cuerpo geniculado lateral
                          • Adhesión intertalámica


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Tálamo




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Tálamo




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Tálamo




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Tálamo




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Tálamo




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Tálamo




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HIPOTALAMO


                           Pequeña porción situada bajo el tálamo.
                           Se extiende desde el quiasma óptico hasta margen
                           caudal cuerpos mamilares.

                           Es la zona más anterior e inferior del diencéfalo.

                           Forma parte del suelo y paredes laterales del III
                           ventrículo

                           Conformado por 12 núcleos, distribuidos en 2 regiones:
                                 Región medial
                                 Región lateral



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HIPOTALAMO




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HIPOTALAMO




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HIPOTALAMO

                       Funciones
                       “Fisiológicamente, es difícil que exista actividad que no
                       esté influida por el hipotálamo”

                       1.- Control funciones autonómicas
                       2.- Control actividades somatomotoras involuntarias
                       3.- Coordinación y control de actividades nerviosas y
                       endocrinas
                       4.- Participación en comportamientos emotivos
                       5.- Regulación de la temperatura corporal
                       6.- Control de ritmos circadianos




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CEREBRO


               • Forma la masa principal del encéfalo
               • Sostenido por el diencéfalo y troncoencefálico
               • Conformado por una capa de sustancia gris de 2
                 a 4 mm de grosor (corteza cerebral)
               • Durante el desarrollo embrionario, la sustancia
                 gris crece más rápido que la sustancia blanca, lo
                 que produce pliegues (circunvoluciones)




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CEREBRO


               • Situación:
                      – Fosa anterior
                      – Fosa media, porciones laterales
                      – Espacio supratentorial


               • División Interna:
                      – Corteza cerebral
                      – Ganglios basales
                      – Sustancia blanca



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CEREBRO


               • Lóbulos cerebrales:
                      – Frontal: fosa craneal anterior
                      – Parietal: H. Parietal
                      – Occipital: Escama del occipital
                        y tienda del cerebelo
                      – Temporal: fosa media
                      – Insular: limita con los ganglios
                        basales
                      – Límbico: cara medial del
                        hemisferio



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Lobos Cerebrales




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Lobos cerebrales




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Lobos cerebrales




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Lobos Cerebrales




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Lobos Cerebrales




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Meninges Encefálicas




                                                                                        •    Tabiques:
                                                                                              – Hoz (falce) del cerebro
                                                                                              – Hoz (falce) del cerebelo
                                                                                              – Tienda del cerebelo
                                                                                              – Tienda de la Hipófisis
                                                                                                             Hipó

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Senos de la Duramadre




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Senos de la Duramadre




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Senos de la Duramadre




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Senos de la Duramadre




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Senos de la Duramadre




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Senos de la Duramadre




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Sistema Ventricular




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Sistema Ventricular




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Sistema Ventricular




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Sistema Ventricular




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Sistema Ventricular




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Núcleos Basales (Ganglios basales)




               • Núcleos subcorticales, desempeñando un papel
                 fundamental en el sistema motor
               • Porciones de sustancia gris que no pertenecen a
                 la corteza
               • Se relacionan con el diencéfalo
                      – NUCLEO CAUDADO: rodea al tálamo y presenta 3
                        porciones: cabeza, cuerpo y cola
                      – NUCLEO PUTAMEN: se separa del caudado por la
                        cápsula interna
                      – GLOBO PALIDO lateral y medial
                      – CLAUSTRO


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CEREBRO
                                        Sustancia blanca de los hemisferios



                      – Fibras Comisurales

                                    – Cuerpo Calloso
                                    – Comisura Anterior
                                    – Comisura Posterior
                                    – Comisura del Fornix
                                    – Comisura Habenular




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CEREBRO
                                        Sustancia blanca de los hemisferios



                      – Fibras de asociación
                             • Fibras cortas, unen
                               circunvoluciones adyacentes
                             • Fibras largas, unen áreas distantes
                                    – Fascículo arciforme
                                    – Cíngulo
                                    – Fascículo Longitudinal Superior
                                    – Fascículo Longitudinal Inferior
                                    – Fascículo Frontooccipital



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CEREBRO
                                        Sustancia blanca de los hemisferios



                      – Fibras de proyección:
                             • Cápsula interna
                                    – Brazo anterior
                                    – Rodilla
                                    – Brazo posterior


                             • Corona radiada (proyección desde
                               la cápsula interna hacía la corteza)



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Meninges Encefálicas



                                                           Duramadre
               Conformada por dos capas:
               •     Endóstica (periostio)
               •     Meníngea (duramadre propiamente tal)
               En las zonas en que se separan conforman los
                 senos venosos.




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Meninges Encefálicas




                                                                               • Tabiques:
                                                                                      – Hoz (falce) del cerebro
                                                                                      – Hoz (falce) del
                                                                                        cerebelo
                                                                                      – Tienda del cerebelo
                                                                                      – Tienda de la Hipófisis


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Meninges Encefálicas


                                  Aracnoides
               Membrana impermeable
               Granulaciones aracnoideas
               Se fusiona con epineuro
                                   Piamadre
               Membrana Vascular
               Tela Coroidea del techo del III y IV ventrículo
               Se fusiona con epineuro


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Senos Venosos Durales


               • Función, recibir sangre desde el encéfalo a través
                 de las venas cerebrales y LCR.
               • Drenan hacía las venas yugulares internas.
               • Están revestidos por endotelio
               • Carecen de tejido muscular y válvulas




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Sagital superior

                                                      Sagital inferior


                                                                                            V. Cerebral Magna


                                                                                     Seno recto
                                Seno cavernoso
                                                                                             Confluencia de los senos
                                                                       Seno transverso
                            V. Yugular Interna                      Seno Sigmoideo




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Senos Venosos Durales




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Sistema Ventricular




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Sistema Ventricular




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Sistema Ventricular




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Sistema Ventricular




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Estudio en base a cortes




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Cortes Coronales




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Corte Transversal




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Corte Transversal




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Corte Transversal




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Corte Transversal




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Corte Transversal




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Corte Transversal




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Corte Transversal




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Corte Transversal




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Corte Sagital




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Corte Sagital




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Corte Sagital




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Corte Sagital




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Corte Sagital




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Corte Sagital




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Corte Sagital




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Sistema Nervioso Periférico




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Componentes Sistema Nervioso Periférico



               • Nervios Craneanos

               • Nervios Espinales

               • Componentes SNA




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Ganglios



               • Ganglios Sensitivos
                      – Ganglios Sensitivos de nervios espinales (raíz
                        posterior)
                      – Ganglios Sensitivos de nervios craneales (V,
                        VII, VIII, IX, X)
               • Ganglios Autónomos




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Nervios Craneanos



                • Somático se refiere a la cabeza, pared corporal y miembros.

                • Visceral a las vísceras.

                • Aferente a la sensibilidad.

                • Eferente a motor.

                • General a amplias áreas de distribución en la cabeza y el
                          cuerpo

                • Especial a funciones especializadas de olfato, gusto, visión,
                  audición, equilibrio e inervación motora



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Sistema Nervioso Autónomo




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Características del Antagonismo




                   Simpático: Catabólico (consumo de
                     energía)
                             Respuesta de lucha

                   Parasimpático:   Anabólico
                    (acumulador de
                       energía)
                                Descanso
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Distinción funcional:

           Neuronas postsinápticas liberan
           neurotransmisores diferentes:

            Simpatico: Noradrenalina (NA)
           Parasimpatico: Acetilcolina (Ach)




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División Simpática


               • División más grande
               • Prepara al organismo para una
                 emergencia
               • Componentes
                      – Fibras Nerviosas Eferentes
                      – Fibras Nerviosas Aferentes
                      – Troncos simpáticos



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División Parasimpática


               • Conservar y restablecer la energía.
               • Componentes
                      – Fibras Nerviosas Eferentes
                      – Fibras Nerviosas Aferentes




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Topográficamente

                  • El sistema simpático se comunica con las
                    regiones torácicas y lumbar de la medula
                    espinal entre los segmentos de T1 a L2 o
                    L3.

                  • Por su parte el Parasimpático, posee un
                    componente craneal y otro sacro que
                    están comunicados con el cerebro a través
                    de los nervios craneales III, VII, IX y X y
                    con la médula espinal a través de nervios
                    espinales S2 a S4 ( a veces falta S2).
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Ganglios simpáticos
                      forman un conjunto de ganglios situados en línea
                      vertical a cada lado de la columna vertebral
                      (También se conocen como ganglios
                      paravertebrales).

                      ganglio prevertebral :
                      ubicados delante de la columna vertebral y de la
                      aorta (ganglios celíacos, mesentéricos superior e inferior y los
                      ganglios lumbares y sacros).
                      (ganglios cervical superior, cervical medio y cervicotorácico
                      (estrellado)).




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Ganglios parasimpáticos

                        Ganglios terminales intramurales cercanos o
                          dentro de las paredes de vísceras, generalmente
                                   conforman plexos autónomos.




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Neuro ii

  • 1. Cerebro Sistema Nervioso Periférico Área Anatomía Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 2. CEREBRO • Estructura más grande del encéfalo. • Ocupa fosas craneales media y anterior y la concavidad de la bóveda craneana. • Se divide en: – Diencéfalo – Telencéfalo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 3. DIENCEFALO • Corresponde al 3er ventrículo y las estructuras que forman sus paredes. • Se extiende por atrás hasta el punto donde el 3er ventrículo se continúa con el acueducto cerebral y por delante hasta los forámenes interventriculares. Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 4. DIENCEFALO • Formado fundamentalmente por el Tálamo y el Hipotalamo • Rodeado en gran parte por el cerebro • Límites con estructuras vecinas imprecisos Estructuras: • TALAMO • HIPOTALAMO • EPITALAMO • SUBTALAMO Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 5. DIENCEFALO • Formado fundamentalmente por el Tálamo y el Hipotalamo • Rodeado en gran parte por el cerebro • Límites con estructuras vecinas imprecisos Estructuras: • TALAMO • HIPOTALAMO • EPITALAMO • SUBTALAMO Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 6. Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 7. Tálamo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 8. Tálamo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 9. Tálamo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 10. Tálamo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 11. Superficie inferior del encéfalo mostrando estructuras del diencéfalo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 12. Tálamo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 14. Tálamo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 15. Tálamo • Estructura oval, situada encima del mesencéfalo • Mide aproximadamente 3 cm long. • Formado por masas ovales de sustancia gris organizada en núcleos. • Constituye las 4/5 partes del diencéfalo • Conformado por 2 porciones: derecha e izquierda unidas a través de la comisura gris. Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 17. Tálamo • Función: principal estación de impulsos sensitivos (salvo vía olfatoria). Además integraciones viscerales y somáticas. • Extremo anterior: limite posterior del agujero interventricular • Extremo posterior: – núcleo pulvinar – Cuerpo geniculado lateral • Adhesión intertalámica Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 18. Tálamo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 19. Tálamo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 20. Tálamo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 22. Tálamo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 23. Tálamo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 24. HIPOTALAMO Pequeña porción situada bajo el tálamo. Se extiende desde el quiasma óptico hasta margen caudal cuerpos mamilares. Es la zona más anterior e inferior del diencéfalo. Forma parte del suelo y paredes laterales del III ventrículo Conformado por 12 núcleos, distribuidos en 2 regiones: Región medial Región lateral Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 26. HIPOTALAMO Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 27. HIPOTALAMO Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 30. HIPOTALAMO Funciones “Fisiológicamente, es difícil que exista actividad que no esté influida por el hipotálamo” 1.- Control funciones autonómicas 2.- Control actividades somatomotoras involuntarias 3.- Coordinación y control de actividades nerviosas y endocrinas 4.- Participación en comportamientos emotivos 5.- Regulación de la temperatura corporal 6.- Control de ritmos circadianos Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 31. CEREBRO • Forma la masa principal del encéfalo • Sostenido por el diencéfalo y troncoencefálico • Conformado por una capa de sustancia gris de 2 a 4 mm de grosor (corteza cerebral) • Durante el desarrollo embrionario, la sustancia gris crece más rápido que la sustancia blanca, lo que produce pliegues (circunvoluciones) Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 32. CEREBRO • Situación: – Fosa anterior – Fosa media, porciones laterales – Espacio supratentorial • División Interna: – Corteza cerebral – Ganglios basales – Sustancia blanca Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 36. CEREBRO • Lóbulos cerebrales: – Frontal: fosa craneal anterior – Parietal: H. Parietal – Occipital: Escama del occipital y tienda del cerebelo – Temporal: fosa media – Insular: limita con los ganglios basales – Límbico: cara medial del hemisferio Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 38. Lobos Cerebrales Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 39. Lobos cerebrales Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 40. Lobos cerebrales Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 41. Lobos Cerebrales Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 42. Lobos Cerebrales Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 44. Meninges Encefálicas • Tabiques: – Hoz (falce) del cerebro – Hoz (falce) del cerebelo – Tienda del cerebelo – Tienda de la Hipófisis Hipó Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 45. Senos de la Duramadre Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 50. Senos de la Duramadre Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 51. Sistema Ventricular Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 52. Sistema Ventricular Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 66. Núcleos Basales (Ganglios basales) • Núcleos subcorticales, desempeñando un papel fundamental en el sistema motor • Porciones de sustancia gris que no pertenecen a la corteza • Se relacionan con el diencéfalo – NUCLEO CAUDADO: rodea al tálamo y presenta 3 porciones: cabeza, cuerpo y cola – NUCLEO PUTAMEN: se separa del caudado por la cápsula interna – GLOBO PALIDO lateral y medial – CLAUSTRO Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 76. CEREBRO Sustancia blanca de los hemisferios – Fibras Comisurales – Cuerpo Calloso – Comisura Anterior – Comisura Posterior – Comisura del Fornix – Comisura Habenular Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 85. CEREBRO Sustancia blanca de los hemisferios – Fibras de asociación • Fibras cortas, unen circunvoluciones adyacentes • Fibras largas, unen áreas distantes – Fascículo arciforme – Cíngulo – Fascículo Longitudinal Superior – Fascículo Longitudinal Inferior – Fascículo Frontooccipital Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 91. CEREBRO Sustancia blanca de los hemisferios – Fibras de proyección: • Cápsula interna – Brazo anterior – Rodilla – Brazo posterior • Corona radiada (proyección desde la cápsula interna hacía la corteza) Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 95. Meninges Encefálicas Duramadre Conformada por dos capas: • Endóstica (periostio) • Meníngea (duramadre propiamente tal) En las zonas en que se separan conforman los senos venosos. Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 97. Meninges Encefálicas • Tabiques: – Hoz (falce) del cerebro – Hoz (falce) del cerebelo – Tienda del cerebelo – Tienda de la Hipófisis Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 98. Meninges Encefálicas Aracnoides Membrana impermeable Granulaciones aracnoideas Se fusiona con epineuro Piamadre Membrana Vascular Tela Coroidea del techo del III y IV ventrículo Se fusiona con epineuro Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 100. Senos Venosos Durales • Función, recibir sangre desde el encéfalo a través de las venas cerebrales y LCR. • Drenan hacía las venas yugulares internas. • Están revestidos por endotelio • Carecen de tejido muscular y válvulas Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 102. Sagital superior Sagital inferior V. Cerebral Magna Seno recto Seno cavernoso Confluencia de los senos Seno transverso V. Yugular Interna Seno Sigmoideo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 103. Senos Venosos Durales Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 104. Sistema Ventricular Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 108. Estudio en base a cortes Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 109. Cortes Coronales Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 123. Corte Transversal Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 139. Sistema Nervioso Periférico Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 140. Componentes Sistema Nervioso Periférico • Nervios Craneanos • Nervios Espinales • Componentes SNA Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 145. Ganglios • Ganglios Sensitivos – Ganglios Sensitivos de nervios espinales (raíz posterior) – Ganglios Sensitivos de nervios craneales (V, VII, VIII, IX, X) • Ganglios Autónomos Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 146. Nervios Craneanos • Somático se refiere a la cabeza, pared corporal y miembros. • Visceral a las vísceras. • Aferente a la sensibilidad. • Eferente a motor. • General a amplias áreas de distribución en la cabeza y el cuerpo • Especial a funciones especializadas de olfato, gusto, visión, audición, equilibrio e inervación motora Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 148. Sistema Nervioso Autónomo Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 151. Características del Antagonismo Simpático: Catabólico (consumo de energía) Respuesta de lucha Parasimpático: Anabólico (acumulador de energía) Descanso Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 152. Distinción funcional: Neuronas postsinápticas liberan neurotransmisores diferentes: Simpatico: Noradrenalina (NA) Parasimpatico: Acetilcolina (Ach) Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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  • 154. División Simpática • División más grande • Prepara al organismo para una emergencia • Componentes – Fibras Nerviosas Eferentes – Fibras Nerviosas Aferentes – Troncos simpáticos Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 155. División Parasimpática • Conservar y restablecer la energía. • Componentes – Fibras Nerviosas Eferentes – Fibras Nerviosas Aferentes Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 156. Topográficamente • El sistema simpático se comunica con las regiones torácicas y lumbar de la medula espinal entre los segmentos de T1 a L2 o L3. • Por su parte el Parasimpático, posee un componente craneal y otro sacro que están comunicados con el cerebro a través de los nervios craneales III, VII, IX y X y con la médula espinal a través de nervios espinales S2 a S4 ( a veces falta S2). Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 157. Ganglios simpáticos forman un conjunto de ganglios situados en línea vertical a cada lado de la columna vertebral (También se conocen como ganglios paravertebrales). ganglio prevertebral : ubicados delante de la columna vertebral y de la aorta (ganglios celíacos, mesentéricos superior e inferior y los ganglios lumbares y sacros). (ganglios cervical superior, cervical medio y cervicotorácico (estrellado)). Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
  • 158. Ganglios parasimpáticos Ganglios terminales intramurales cercanos o dentro de las paredes de vísceras, generalmente conforman plexos autónomos. Create PDF with GO2PDF for free, if you wish to remove this line, click here to buy Virtual PDF Printer
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