Códigos éticos ambientales
•
0 recomendaciones•221 vistas
La carta de la tierra y otros códigos éticos mundiales como la declaración de Rio y el protocolo de Montreal establecen principios éticos relacionados con el medio ambiente y el desarrollo sostenible que han sido adoptados por organizaciones internacionales y de la sociedad civil para promover la protección del planeta y regular cuestiones como las sustancias que agotan la capa de ozono y los organismos genéticamente modificados.
Recomendados
Recomendados
Más contenido relacionado
La actualidad más candente
La actualidad más candente (20)
Similar a Códigos éticos ambientales
Similar a Códigos éticos ambientales (20)
Más de Omar Enrique Alvarez Arellano
Más de Omar Enrique Alvarez Arellano (20)
Códigos éticos ambientales
- 1. LOS CÓDIGOS ÉTICOS AMBIENTALES
- 2. Por tanto, código ético ambiental es el conjunto de normas o reglas de carácter ético aplicables en materia ambiental. Entonces código ético se refiere al cuerpo o conjunto de normas o reglas de caracter ético aplicables. Si código son normas, leyes o reglas aplicables y dispuestas de manera sistemática. ¿CÓDIGO? 1 ¿CÓDIGO ÉTICO? 2 ¿AMBIENTAL? 3 ¿QUÉ SABES DE CADA UNO?
- 3. Pese a haber estas leyes, NO precisamente resultan ser un código ético ambiental
- 4. La ética ambiental La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos Contenidas en un sin número de documentos legales, sociológicos, ecológicos, etc. Todos universales que, de manera virtual, conforman ese código ético ambiental Carta de la Tierra De diversas disposiciones Axiológicas Se conforma Artículos como:
- 5. Hablar de códigos éticos ambientales es hablar de valores morales que definen hacia dónde va la conducta humana, en este caso, hacia la ejecución de acciones positivas ante el entorno cultural. Milton Rokeach afirma que existen 2 tipos de valores: 1. LOS INSTRUMENTALES: Mediante los cuales las personas demuestran su preferencia por determinadas formas de conducta 2. LOS TERMINALES: Hacen referencia a la orientación de las personas hacia modos ideales de vida EXPLICADOS EN LA SIG. FÓRMULA Valores instrumentales-Formas de conducta Valores terminales-Modos ideales de vida
- 6. Valoresinstrumentales Valoresterminales •Amor a las personas y a la tierra •Un mundo en paz •Generosidad •Seguridad nacional •Compartir •Seguridad familiar •Honradez •Libertad para todas las personas •Comportamiento ecológicamente positivo •Igualdad •Responsabilidad •Fraternidad •Autoreflexión •Fuerza moral •Empatía e interés por otras culturas •Respeto a si mismo, amor maduro •Perdón •Equilibrio interior •Verdadera amistad •Sabiduría •Alegría •Un mundo lleno de belleza •Ser de ayuda a los demás •Apoyo a la comunidad •Cortesía, Tolerancia •Un ecosistema en equilibrio total (En el que la acción del hombre favorezca el desarrollo ecológico de la tierra a largo plazo) •Amabilidad •Un orden mundial igualitario •Sacrificio •Autodisciplina •Educación
- 7. 1. Protocolo de Montreal 2. La declaración de Rio 3. El protocolo de Cartagena
- 9. El Protocolo de Montreal relativo a las sustancias que agotan el ozono[1] es un tratado internacional diseñado para proteger la capa de ozono reduciendo la producción y el consumo de numerosas sustancias que se ha estudiado que reaccionan con el ozono y se cree que son responsables por el agotamiento de la capa de ozono. El acuerdo fue negociado en 1987 y entró en vigor el 1º de enero de 1989. La primera reunión de las partes se celebró en Helsinki en mayo de ese 1989. Desde ese momento, el documento ha sido revisado en varias ocasiones, en 1990 (Londres), en 1991 (Nairobi), en 1992 (Copenhague), en 1993 (Bangkok), en 1995 (Viena), en 1997 (Montreal) y en 1999 (Beijing). Se cree que si todos los países cumplen con los objetivos propuestos dentro del tratado, la capa de ozono podría haberse recuperado para el año 2050. Debido al alto grado de aceptación e implementación que se ha logrado, el tratado ha sido considerado como un ejemplo excepcional de cooperación internacional.
- 10. Esta Declaración fue adoptada por los gobiernos participantes en la Cumbre de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo, celebrada en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro, Brasil, en junio de 1992. La Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo, Habiéndose reunido en Río de Janeiro del 3 al 14 de junio de 1992, Reafirmando la Declaración de la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Medio Humano, aprobada en Estocolmo el 16 de junio de 1972, y tratando de basarse en ella, Con el objetivo de establecer una alianza mundial nueva y equitativa mediante la creación de nuevos niveles de cooperación entre los Estados, los sectores claves de las sociedades y las personas, Procurando alcanzar acuerdos internacionales en los que se respeten los intereses de todos y se proteja la integridad del sistema ambiental y de desarrollo mundial, Reconociendo la naturaleza integral e interdependiente de la Tierra, nuestro hogar, Proclama que:
- 11. PRINCIPIO 1 Los seres humanos constituyen el centro de las preocupaciones relacionadas con el desarrollo sostenible. Tienen derecho a una vida saludable y productiva en armonía con la naturaleza. PRINCIPIO 2 De conformidad con la Carta de las Naciones Unidas y los principios del derecho internacional, los Estados tienen el derecho soberano de aprovechar sus propios recursos según sus propias políticas ambientales y de desarrollo, y la responsabilidad de velar por que las actividades realizadas dentro de su jurisdicción o bajo su control no causen daños al medio ambiente de otros Estados o de zonas que estén fuera de los límites de la jurisdicción nacional. PRINCIPIO 3 El derecho al desarrollo debe ejercerse en forma tal que responda equitativamente a las necesidades de desarrollo y ambientales de las generaciones presentes y futuras. PRINCIPIO 4 A fin de alcanzar el desarrollo sostenible, la protección del medio ambiente deberá constituir parte integrante del proceso de desarrollo y no podrá considerarse en forma aislada. PRINCIPIO 5 Todos los Estados y todas las personas deberán cooperar en la tarea esencial de erradicar la pobreza como requisito indispensable del desarrollo sostenible, a fin de reducir las disparidades en los niveles de vida y responder mejor a las necesidades de la mayoría de los pueblos del mundo. ETC.
- 12. El Protocolo de Cartagena, que en vigor el 11 de septiembre del 2003, fue el primer acuerdo internacional que establece la transferencia, manejo y uso de organismos vivos modificados a través de la biotecnología moderna, es decir, regula los riesgos que implican los organismos transgénicos. La finalidad del Protocolo de Cartagena es descartar potenciales conflictos entre las leyes de comercio y el régimen de bioseguridad global. México forma parte de dicho protocolo junto con otros 151 países miembros y tiene como objetivo regular el movimiento transfronterizo de Organismos Genéticamente Modificados (OGM). Desafortunadamente, no ha habido un avance sustancial en materia de bioseguridad: La siembra de transgénicos es ilegal en México, en base a la Ley de Bioseguridad de Organismos Genéticamente Modificados (LBOGM) que está vigente. Otros de los puntos de dicho acuerdo esta en definir el régimen de responsabilidad y compensación. Uno de los obstáculos es que las compañías de biotecnología no están dispuestas a ceder y a verse sometidas a un régimen de responsabilidad, para proteger a quienes sean afectados por los OGM´s. Como pasa en muchas cosas en México, nadie se quiere hacer responsable de sus actos.
- 13. La carta de la tierra y otros códigos éticos mundiales
- 15. La carta de la tierra es un documento que concentra una serie de valores, principios éticos y aspiraciones de millones de hombres y mujeres de todas las regiones del mundo, independiente de su raza, credo, condición política, etc.
- 16. • Fue en el año 1987 cuando la Comisión Mundial sobre Ambiente y Desarrollo (CMAD),en ese entonces dirigida por el señor Gro Harlem Bruntland, hizo un llamado para la elaboración de un documento cimentado en cuatro principios fundamentales para el desarrollo sustentable y al cual se le denomino Carta ala tierra.
- 17. • Primero: Respeto y cuidado de la comunidad de la vida • 1.respetar la vida en toda su diversidad. • 2.cuidar la comunidad de la vida con entendimiento, compasión y amor • 3.construir sociedades democráticas que sean justas, participativas, sostenibles y pacificas. • 4.asegurar que los frutos y la belleza de la tierra se preserven para las generaciones presentes y futuras
- 18. • Segundo: Integridad ecológica • 5.Proteger y restaurar la integridad de los sistemas ecológicos de la tierra, con especial por la diversidad biológica y los procesos naturales que sustentan la vida. • 6.evitar dañar como el mejor método de protección ambiental y cuando el conocimiento sea limitado, proceder con precaución. • 7.adoptar patrones de producción, consumo y reproducción que salvaguarden las capacidades regenerativas de la tierra, los derechos humanos y el bienestar comunitario. • 8.impulsar el estudio de la sostenibilidad ecológica y promover el intercambio abierto y la extensa aplicación del conocimiento adquirido.
- 20. Códigos éticos establecidos por OrganizacionesAmbientalistas de la SociedadCivil Educación contra contaminación Impugnación de la contaminación Concierto de protestas Concienciación ciudadana a favor de el futuro de la humanidad Impedimento a la continuación de actos bárbaros
- 21. Códigos éticos establecidos por organizaciones de la sociedad civil
- 23. ONG
Notas del editor
- Custom animation effects: video wall reveal picture(Basic)Tip: For best results when reproducing the picture effects on this slide, you may want to use the Snap objects to grid feature. To do so, right-click the slide background and select Grid and Guides. Under Snap to, select Snap objects to grid.To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background.In the Format Background dialog box, in the left pane, select Fill, and then do the following in the Fill pane: Select Picture or texture fill.Under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.To reproduce the first row of squares with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option on the left). On the slide, drag to draw the rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following to change it into a square:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.5”.In the Shape Width box, enter 2.5”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Shape Styles group, do the following:Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.Select the square. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow underPaste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process two more times for a total of four squares.Press and hold CTRL, and then select all four squares.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Top.Click Distribute Horizontally.Press and hold CTRL, and then select all four squares. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation, and then do the following in the Custom Animation task pane:Click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click More Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK.Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Very Fast. Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Select the first animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the first animation effect (fade effect for the first square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0, and then click OK.Select the second animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the second animation effect (fade effect for the second square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.1, and then click OK.Select the third animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the third animation effect (fade effect for the third square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.2, and then click OK.Select the fourth animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the fourth animation effect (fade effect for the fourth square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.3, and then click OK.To reproduce the second row of squares with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select one of the squares in the first row.On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, click Duplicate, and then drag the duplicate square away from the first row of squares. Repeat this process two more times for a total of four new squares (a total of eight squares on the slide).On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click SelectionPane. Press and hold CTRL, and then in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth objects (four new squares). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Middle.Click Distribute Horizontally.In the Custom Animationtask pane, select the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth animation effects (fade effects for the second row of squares), and then do the following:Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Very Fast. Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Select the fifth animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the fifth animation effect (fade effect for the fifth square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.4, and then click OK.Select the sixth animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the sixth square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5, and then click OK.Select the seventh animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the seventh animation effect (fade effect for the seventh square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.6, and then click OK.Select the eighth animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the eighth animation effect (fade effect for the eighth square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.7, and then click OK.To reproduce the third row of squares with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select one of the squares in the second row.On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, click Duplicate, and then drag the duplicate square away from the second row of squares. Repeat this process two more times for a total of four new squares (a total of 12 squares on the slide).Press and hold CTRL, and then in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the ninth, 10th, 11th, and 12thobjects (four new squares). On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Bottom.Click Distribute Horizontally.In the Custom Animationtask pane, select the ninth, 10th, 11th, and 12thanimation effects (fade effects for the third row of squares), and then do the following:Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Very Fast. Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Select the ninth animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the ninth animation effect (fade effect for the ninth square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.8, and then click OK.Select the 10th animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the 10th animation effect (fade effect for the 10th square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.9, and then click OK.Select the 11th animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the 11th animation effect (fade effect for the 11th square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1, and then click OK.Select the 12th animation effect. Click the arrow to the right of the 12th animation effect (fade effect for the 12th square), and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.1, and then click OK.
- For reproduction steps for this slide, refer to the PowerPoint template titled “Combined picture and text effects for PowerPoint slides” (ANI_TEXT.potx), slide number 8.
- Custom animation effects: Grayscale picture fades to full color(Basic)To reproduce the grayscale picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a color picture and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 4.15” and the Width box is set to 6.25”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under Color Modes click Grayscale (first option from the left).Right-click the grayscale picture, and then click Format Picture. In the Format Picture dialog box, in the left pane, click Shadow. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, and then under Outer click Offset Diagonal Top Right (third row, first option on the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle.Click Align Center.To reproduce the full-color picture effects on this slide, do the following:Select the grayscale picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Recolor, and then under No Recolor click No Recolor.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle.Click Align Center.To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the full-color picture, and then do the following in the CustomAnimationtask pane: Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box,under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK.Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Slow.Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box,under Subtle, click Expand, and then click OK.Under Modify: Expand, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Expand, in the Speed list, select Fast.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Design tab, in the Background group, click BackgroundStyles, and then click Style 8 (second row, fourth option from the left). (Note: If this action is taken in a PowerPoint presentation containing more than one slide, the background style will be applied to all of the slides.)
- Custom animation effects: faded zoom entrance and exit(Basic)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 5.5” and the Width box is set to 6.5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureShape, and then under Rectangles click RoundedRectangle (second option from the left).On the picture, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle toward the corner to decrease the rounding on the corners of the rectangle. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects,point to Shadow, and then under Outer clickOffsetCenter (second row, second option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimationtask pane, click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Faded Zoom, and then click OK. Under Modify: Faded Zoom, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Faded Zoom, in the Speed list, select Medium.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Faded Zoom, and then click OK. Under Modify: Faded Zoom, in the Start list, select On Click.Under Modify: Faded Zoom, in the Speed list, select Medium.To duplicate the animated picture effects on this slide, do the following:Select the first picture. On the Home tab, in theClipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the second picture.Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in theAdjust group, click Change Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Select the second picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 5.5” and the Width box is set to 6.5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.Select the second picture. On the Home tab, in theClipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the third picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in theAdjust group, click Change Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Select the third picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 5.5” and the Width box is set to 6.5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.Press and hold CTRL, and then select all three pictures.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle.Click Align Center. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the sixth animation effect (faded zoom exit effect for the third picture). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Remove.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
- Custom animation effects: faded zoom entrance and exit(Basic)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 5.5” and the Width box is set to 6.5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureShape, and then under Rectangles click RoundedRectangle (second option from the left).On the picture, drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle toward the corner to decrease the rounding on the corners of the rectangle. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects,point to Shadow, and then under Outer clickOffsetCenter (second row, second option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimationtask pane, click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Faded Zoom, and then click OK. Under Modify: Faded Zoom, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Faded Zoom, in the Speed list, select Medium.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Faded Zoom, and then click OK. Under Modify: Faded Zoom, in the Start list, select On Click.Under Modify: Faded Zoom, in the Speed list, select Medium.To duplicate the animated picture effects on this slide, do the following:Select the first picture. On the Home tab, in theClipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the second picture.Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in theAdjust group, click Change Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Select the second picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 5.5” and the Width box is set to 6.5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.Select the second picture. On the Home tab, in theClipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the third picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in theAdjust group, click Change Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.Select the third picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 5.5” and the Width box is set to 6.5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes.Press and hold CTRL, and then select all three pictures.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle.Click Align Center. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the sixth animation effect (faded zoom exit effect for the third picture). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Remove.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
- Custom animation effects: duplicate picture with varied brightness to full color(Advanced)Tip: For the effects on this slide, use a picture with a “portrait” (vertical) orientation. To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Georgiafrom the Font list, enter 34 in the Font Size box, click Italic, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Aqua, Accent 5, Darker 25% (fifth row, ninth option from the left).Drag the text box into the upper half of the slide, slightly left of the center.To reproduce the first picture with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 3.81” and the Width box is set to 2.54”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Drag the picture into the into the top left corner of the slide. (Note: Align the left edge of the picture with the left edge of the slide, and leave a small margin between the top edge of the picture and the top edge of the slide.)Select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.In the Format Picture dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture, and then do the following in the Picture pane: Click the button next to Recolor, and then select the recolor option that works best with the picture. (Note: The first picture in the example above is set to No Recolor.)In the Brightness box, enter 50%. (Note: You may want to adjust the brightness settings for the picture you have chosen.)On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the picture, and then do the following in the Custom Animation task pane:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box,under Basic, click Fly In, and then click OK.Under Modify: Fly In, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Fly In,in the Direction list, select From Left.Under Modify: Fly In,in the Speed list, select Fast.Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box,under Subtle, click Expand, and then click OK.Under Modify: Expand, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Expand, in the Speed list, select Fast.To reproduce the second picture with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Drag the second picture until the left side slightly overlaps the right side of the first picture.Select the second picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.In the Format Picture dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture. In the Picture pane, in the Brightness box, enter 40%. (Note: You may want to adjust the brightness settings for the picture you have chosen.)Press and hold CTRL, and then select the third and fourth animation effects (fly-in and expand effects for the second picture) in the CustomAnimation task pane. Click the arrow to the right of one of the animation effects, and then click Timing. In the Effect Options dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.2, and then click OK.To reproduce the third picture with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the second picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Drag the third picture until its left side slightly overlaps the right side of the second picture.Select the third picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.In the Format Picture dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture. In the Picture pane, in the Brightness box, enter 20%. (Note: You may want to adjust the brightness settings for the picture you have chosen.)Press and hold CTRL, and then select the fifth and sixth animation effects (fly-in and expand effects for the third picture) in the CustomAnimation task pane. Click the arrow to the right of one of the animation effects, and then click Timing. In the Effect Options dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.4, and then click OK.To reproduce the fourth picture with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the third picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Drag the fourth picture until its left side slightly overlaps the right side of the third picture.Select the fourth picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.In the Format Picture dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture. In the Picture pane, in the Brightness box, enter 0%. Press and hold CTRL, and then select the seventh and eighth animation effects (fly-in and expand effects for the fourth picture) in the CustomAnimation pane. Click the arrow to the right of one of the animation effects, and then click Timing. In the Effect Options dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.6, and then click OK.To reproduce the fifth picture with animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the slide, select the fourth picture. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Drag the fifth picture until its left side slightly overlaps the right side of the fourth picture.Select the fifth picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Picture Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher.In the Format Picture dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under No Recolor click No Recolor. Press and hold CTRL, and then select the ninth and 10th animation effects (fly-in and expand effects for the fifth picture) in the CustomAnimation task pane. Click the arrow to the right of one of the selected animation effects, and then click Timing. In the Effect Options dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.8, and then click OK.To reproduce the animation effects for the text box on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the text box, and then do the following in the CustomAnimation task pane:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box,under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK.Under Modify: Fade, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Fade, in the Speed list, select Very Fast.In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL, and then select the first, second, third, and fourth pictures. In the CustomAnimation task pane do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Exit, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box,under Moderate, click Stretchy, and then click OK.Under Modify: Stretchy, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Stretchy, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the 12th animation effect (first stretchy effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Stretchy dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.4, and then click OK.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the 13th animation effect (second stretchy effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Stretchy dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.6, and then click OK.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the 14th animation effect (third stretchy effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Stretchy dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.8, and then click OK.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, select the 15th animation effect (fourth stretchy effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Timing. In the Stretchy dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 2.0, and then click OK.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5%(second row, first option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 34%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left). Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left).
- Custom animation effects: floating petals(Difficult)Tip: For best results with the animation effects on this slide, choose a picture with an object that is made up of multiple parts, like the flower in this example. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. Right-click the slide and then click FormatBackground.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 7.5”.In the Shape Width box, enter 10”.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane. In the Fill pane, select Gradient fill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 40%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5%(sixth row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 10%.Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Middle.Click Align Center. To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines, click Freeform (11th option from the left).On the slide, click points to trace an outline around a shape on the background picture (in the example above, one of the flower petals). Right-click the freeform shape and click Edit Points. To make the freeform shape more similar to the shape on the picture, right-click a place to include another point, and click AddPoints. Drag the new point to follow the contour of the shape on the picture. To outline rounded edges of the shape on the picture, right-click a straight line segment, and click Curved Segment.Select the freeform shape. On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then in the Fill pane, select Slide background fill. Repeat the process in steps 1-5to create six full-color shapes on the slide (in the example above, six flower petals from the same flower). To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation. On the slide, select the rectangle.In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. UnderModify: Fade, in theStartlist, select After Previous.UnderModify: Fade, in theSpeedlist, select Medium.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL and select all of the freeform shapes. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Spin, and then click OK. Press and hold CTRL and select all of the freeform spin effects. Under Modify: Spin, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Spin, in the Speed list, select Medium. Also in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following to edit each freeform shape spin effect:Select the first freeform shape spin effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Spin, in the Start list, select After Previous.Under Modify: Spin, in the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 360⁰, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Counterclockwise. Select the second freeform shape spin effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Spin, in the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 30⁰, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Clockwise. Right-click the freeform shape spin effect, and then click Timing. In the Spin dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.3.Select the third freeform shape spin effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Spin, in the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 40⁰, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Clockwise. Right-click the freeform shape spin effect, and then click Timing. In the Spin dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.3.Select the fourth freeform shape spin effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Spin, in the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 90⁰, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Counterclockwise. Right-click the freeform shape spin effect, and then click Timing. In the Spin dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.4.Select the fifth freeform shape spin effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Spin, in the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 90⁰, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Clockwise. Right-click the freeform shape spin effect, and then click Timing. In the Spin dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.5.Select the sixth freeform shape spin effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Spin, in the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 360⁰, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, click Clockwise. Right-click the freeform shape spin effect, and then click Timing. In the Spin dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 0.6.In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL and select all of the freeform shapes. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink, and then click OK. Press and hold CTRL and select all of the grow/shrink effects (the final six effects in the list). Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, in the Speed list, select Medium. Also in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following to edit each freeform shape grow/shrink effect:Select the first freeform shape grow/shrink effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 40%, and then press ENTER. Also in the Size list, click Vertical. In the pane, drag the effect until it is third in the list of effects. Select the second freeform shape grow/shrink effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 50%,and then press ENTER. Also in the Size list, click Horizontal. In the pane, drag the effect until it is fifth in the list of effects. Select the third freeform shape grow/shrink effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 50%,and then press ENTER. Also in the Size list, click Horizontal. In the pane, drag the effect until it is seventh in the list of effects. Select the fourth freeform shape grow/shrink effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 40%,and then press ENTER. Also in the Size list, click Vertical. In the pane, drag the effect until it is ninth in the list of effects. Select the fifth freeform shape grow/shrink effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 50%,and then press ENTER. Also in the Size list, click Horizontal.In the pane, drag the effect until it is 11th in the list of effects. Select the sixth freeform shape grow/shrink effect, and then do the following:Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 50%,and then press ENTER. Also in the Size list, click Horizontal. In the pane, drag the effect until it is 13th in the list of effects. In the Selection and Visibility pane, press and hold CTRL and select all of the freeform shapes. In the Custom Animation task pane, click Add effect, point to Motion Path, point to Draw Custom Motion Path, and then click Curve. On the slide, click five points to create a simple curved motion path, starting on the group of freeform shapes and ending off the right side of the slide. Double-click the final point to accept the motion path.In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Press and hold CTRL and select all of the freeform shape custom path effects (the final six effects in the list). Under Modify: Custom Path, in the Start list, select With Previous. Under Modify: Custom Path,in the Speed list, select Medium.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Drag the first custom path effect until it is fourth in the list of effects. Drag the second custom path effect until it is seventh in the list of effects. Drag the third custom path effect until it is 10th in the list of effects. Drag the fourth custom path effect until it is 13th in the list of effects. Drag the fifth custom path effect until it is 16th in the list of effects. Drag the sixth custom path effect until it is 19th in the list of effects.
- For reproduction steps for this slide, refer to the PowerPoint template titled “Static text effects for PowerPoint slides” (STATIC_TEXT.potx), slide number 17.