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THIS DOCUMENT HAS THE PURPOSE OF
PRESENT WHO IS MERCK, WHAT IT DOES
AND ITS PROPOSALS FOR THE PRESENT
AND FUTURE HEALTH PROBLEMS SUCH AS
IVH, AIDS.

MERCK AS A COMPANY HAS HAD A BIG
DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL
MARKET, THING THAT IT HAS RAISED BY ITS
INTEREST IN DISCOVER NEW MEDICINES
AS SOON A POSSIBLE TO CONTROL AND
CURE THE ILLNESS THAT ARE RUNNING
WITH THE PEOPLE´S LIFE.



                   ALEJANDRA CAROLINA OSSA
                 JUAN SEBASTIAN BETANCUR M
                         VANESSA LEON URIBE

                                 06/10/2011
2


                                                             TABLA DE CONTENIDO
MERCK ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
    Our Vision ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
    Our Mission .................................................................................................................................................... 3
    What We Stand For ........................................................................................................................................ 3
OUR HISTORY...................................................................................................................................................... 3
ABOUT US ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
OUR VALUES ....................................................................................................................................................... 5
RESPONSIBILITY ETHICS AND TRANSPARENCY ................................................................................................... 7
LEADERSHIP ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
HOW WE OPERATE ............................................................................................................................................. 8
CODE OF CONDUCT ............................................................................................................................................ 9
COMPLIANCE ...................................................................................................................................................... 9
OUR COMMITMENT TO PRIVACY ..................................................................................................................... 10
VIEWS AND POSITIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 11
ACCESS AND AFFORDABILITY ........................................................................................................................... 11
HEALTHCARE REFORM ..................................................................................................................................... 12
INNOVATION .................................................................................................................................................... 13
QUALITY & SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................... 13
SALES & MARKETING ........................................................................................................................................ 14
RESPONSIBLE PUBLIC POLICY AND ADVOCACY ................................................................................................ 14
ACCESS .............................................................................................................................................................. 15
ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................................................................. 15
DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT ...................................................................................................................... 16
COMMUNITY: FIGHTING HIV/AIDS ................................................................................................................... 16
    Report from the United Nations about the AIDS in the 2010 ...................................................................... 17
    Graphic No. 1: The number of people surviving with HIV continues to increase due to life-prolonging
    treatments ................................................................................................................................................... 18
    Graphic No. 2: Treatment for HIV and AIDS is widespread, but not enough to meet the goal of universal
    access by 2010 ............................................................................................................................................. 19
    Graphic No. 3: Work is progressing steadily in reducing HIV transmission to newborns ............................ 20
CONSUMER PRODUCTS .................................................................................................................................... 21
    1.      ISENTRESS® .......................................................................................................................................... 21
    2.      CRIXIVAN® ........................................................................................................................................... 22
CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................................................... 22
REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
3


                                    MERCK
Our Vision
We make a difference in the lives of people globally through ourinnovative
medicines, vaccines, and consumer health and animal products. We aspire to be
the best healthcare company in the world and are dedicated to providing leading
innovations and solutions for tomorrow.

Our Mission
To provide innovative, distinctive products and services that save and improve
lives and satisfy customer needs, to be recognized as a great place to work, and to
provide investors with a superior rate of return.

What We Stand For
   -   Excellence in science and healthcare innovation, with an emphasis on
       addressing unmet medical needs.
   -   Focus on patients and anticipating customers’ needs.
   -   Commitment to expand access to our medicines and vaccines, and to
       improve global health.


                               OUR HISTORY
We've done great things in the past. Today, we're doing great things for the future.

Merck and Schering-Plough merged in November 2009 to create a new company.
Today, we are the second-largest healthcare company in the world. We also are a
global leader in consumer products and animal care.

Through the years, our researchers have helped to find new ways to treat and
prevent illness - from the discovery of vitamin B1, to the first measles vaccine, to
cold remedies and antacids, to the first statins to treat high cholesterol. Our
scientists also have helped develop many products to improve animal health,
including vaccines and antibiotics.


                                 ABOUT US
4




   TICKER
                                                 MRK

    NAME         The company is known as Merck in the United States and Canada.
                 Everywhere else, we are known as MSD.
                 Merck & Co., Inc. is the legal name and is listed on the New York
                 Stock Exchange under the symbol "MRK."
                 Merck is an innovative, global healthcare leader that is committed to
                 improving health and well-being around the world.

                 Our product offering categories include heart and respiratory health,
                 infectious diseases, sun care and women's health. We continue to
                 focus our research on conditions that affect millions of people
                 around the world - diseases like Alzheimer's, diabetes and cancer -
 DESCRIPTION     while expanding our strengths in areas like vaccines and biologics.

                 We also devote extensive time and energy to increasing access to
                 medicines and vaccines through far-reaching programs that donate
                 and deliver our products to the people who need them.

                 At Merck, we're applying our global reach, financial strength and
                 scientific excellence to do more of what we're passionate about:
                 improving health and improving lives.
                 Merck. Be Well.
 EMPLOYEES
                     Approximately 93,000 employees worldwide (as of 3/31/11)
HEADQUARTERS
                                   Whitehouse Station, New Jersey

 BUSINESSES                                Pharmaceuticals
                                              Alliances
                                           Consumer Care
                                            Animal Health
  2010 GAAP                    Merck                            $46.0 billion

   Revenue

2010 REVENUES             United States                         $20.2 billion
    MERCK         Europe, Middle East and Africa                $13.5 billion
(By Geographic                Japan                             $3.8 billion
    Region)                   Other                             $8.5 billion
  2010 R&D                     Merck                            $11.0 billion
  EXPENSE
                 Merck is a global health care company that delivers innovative
5


   PRODUCTS         health solutions through its prescription medicines, vaccines,
                    biologic therapies, and consumer and animal health products.
                            Kenneth C. Frazier, president and chief executive officer

  EXECUTIVE            Richard S. Bowles III, Ph.D., executive vice president and chief
  COMMITTEE                                   compliance officer

                     Peter S. Kim, Ph.D., executive vice president and president, Merck
                                           Research Laboratories

                     J. Chris Scalet, executive vice president, Global Services, and chief
                                              information officer

                             Adam H. Schechter, president, Global Human Health
                         Mervyn Turner, Ph.D., chief strategy officer and senior vice
                      president, Emerging Markets R&D, Merck Research Laboratories

                                                  Sources: Merck be well


                                 OUR VALUES
As an organization, our core values are driven by a desire to improve human life,
achieve scientific excellence, operate with the highest standards of integrity,
expand access to our products and employ a diverse workforce that values
collaboration.
   -   Improving human life

       Our business is preserving and improving human life. We also work to
       improve animal health.

       All of our actions must be measured by our success in achieving these
       goals.

   -   Ethics & integrity

       We are committed to the highest standards of ethics and integrity.

       We are responsible to our customers, to Merck employees, to the
       environments we inhabit, and to the societies we serve worldwide.
6


    In discharging our responsibilities, we do not take professional or ethical
    shortcuts. Our interactions with all segments of society must be transparent
    and reflect the high standards we profess.

-   Innovation

    We are dedicated to the highest level of scientific excellence.

    Our research is guided by a commitment to preserving human and animal
    health and the quality of life.

    We strive to identify the most critical needs of consumers and customers,
    and through continuous innovation we challenge ourselves to meet those
    needs.

-   Access for all

    We aspire to improve the health and wellness of people around the world by
    expanding access to our medicines and vaccines.

    Creating new therapies is only the first step in battling disease and
    promoting wellness on a global scale.

    Success can only be achieved when everyone who needs our medicines
    and vaccines can get them. In the United States and abroad, we've
    developed numerous programs to help improve access to our products so
    that all can benefit, wherever they live. One example of this situation is the
    donation of a medicine called MECTIZAN®T through the program of
    donation of MECTIZAN of MERCK to more than 30 countries around the
    world, such as Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Ecuador, Venezuela and
    Mexico.

-   Diversity & teamwork

    Our ability to excel depends on the integrity, knowledge, imagination, skill,
    diversity and teamwork of our employees.

    To this end, we work to create an environment of mutual respect,
    encouragement and teamwork.

    We reward commitment and performance and are responsive to the needs
    of our employees and their families.
7


  RESPONSIBILITY ETHICS AND TRANSPARENCY
Because millions of people around the world depend on our products, we have
high standards for how we should conduct ourselves as a company.

Our chief compliance officer, who reports directly to the CEO, is responsible for
ensuring high ethical standards and compliance across our business globally. This
includes: making sure that the company complies with all applicable laws and
regulations.

Our Office of Ethics supports our commitment to the highest standards of ethics
and integrity in all of our business practices. We map out clear expectations for
employees and hold them accountable for their behavior. We also have a number
of mechanisms available such as an Ombudsman office and global AdviceLine to
help counsel employees who face challenging situations.

We also remain committed to operating openly and with integrity. We have taken
significant steps recently to improve transparency, committing to public disclosure
of our financial support for third-party groups and for healthcare providers who
speak on behalf of Merck or our products. We also make sure that study results of
our marketed products-regardless of outcome-are made available quickly on
ClinicalTrials.gov.


                              LEADERSHIP
How we govern ourselves as a company is as important as anything else we do.

Good corporate governance benefits both our customers and our shareholders,
and is essential to our long-term business success.

For this reason, we devote considerable time and resources to making sure that:

         our policies reflect our values and business goals;
         we have an effective corporate governance structure; and
         we are operating in a way that is open, honest and transparent.
8


                          HOW WE OPERATE
Our goal is to lead the way to a healthier future. But we also care about how we get
there together.

As a company whose products touch the lives and well being of people around the
world, we hold ourselves to a high standard. And we expect others to hold us to
that same high standard.
Diversity at Merck

We also value the diverse contributions of our employees around the world, and
are committed to creating a workplace that is open, welcome and respectful of all
of our employees.

   “These values and principles are at the heart of who we are as a company.”

Diversity is the power of differences. We believe that having a diverse, inclusive
workforce and organization makes us a more innovative and agile company,
attuned to the needs of our customers.

Every day, we strive to create an inclusive workplace, where diverse
perspectives are respected and all opinions matter:

          Diversity is woven throughout our business practices and training
           strategy.
          Our leaders are accountable for specific objectives related to diversity
           and inclusion. Results are measured in terms of individual, division and
           company-wide performance.
          We provide equal employment opportunities to all qualified job
           applicants.
          We cast a wide net in our search for talent, seeking qualified suppliers –
           large and small – from all segments of the business community. This
           includes minority-, women- and veteran-owned businesses.
9


                          CODE OF CONDUCT
Our values and standards are the basis of our success. They always have been.
They always will be.

The people who use, recommend or prescribe our products have placed their trust
in us. No matter how strong our reputation, we must re - earn that trust every day
by practicing the values and standards that have guided this company for more
than 100 years.

Our code of conduct, which we publish for employees under the title Our Values
and Standards, helps to make sure that our employees understand what is
expected of them, and provides guidance on business standards and practices.

This is just one of the many ways that we continually reinforce the values on which
this company was built.


                              COMPLIANCE
Being an ethical company is about much more than simply adhering to the letter of
the law. But it’s an important step.

As part of our long-standing commitment to ethics and good corporate citizenship,
our first step is always to comply with the laws and regulations that govern the way
we market and sell our medicines, vaccines and other products.
We have a well-established compliance program that:

          is consistent with recommendations set forth by the U.S. Department of
           Health and Human Services and the Code on Interactions with
           Healthcare Professionals created by the Pharmaceutical Research and
           Manufacturers of America (PhRMA);
          seeks to prevent, detect and resolve potential violations of law or
           company policy; and
          undergoes regular assessment and adjustment to make sure we are
           being responsive to our evolving business and associated compliance
           risks.
10


In addition, we:

          require employees to report potential violations of law or company
           policy;
          hold ourselves accountable for responding promptly when potential
           violations arise;
          take disciplinary action as appropriate; and
          examine whether identified violations are in part due to gaps in our
           policies, practices or internal controls and, if so, take appropriate action
           to prevent future violations.

Our compliance program is just one part of our overall commitment to operating
ethically, openly and transparently. But we believe it’s the right place to start.


               OUR COMMITMENT TO PRIVACY
The new Merck privacy program is built on a strong foundation of global privacy
practices and standards and carries on our tradition of upholding high ethical
standards in collecting, using and disclosing personal information across our
business practices and in addressing privacy-related ethical issues in biomedical
research.
Privacy Trust at Merck:

We believe that trust is core to our privacy mission, so we have developed our
privacy program around the following key elements of privacy trust:

           T - "transparency" - being open and clear about how we collect, use
           and disclose personal information
           R - "respecting choices" - such as whether or not people want to
           participate in our programs
           U - "understanding perspectives" - including that people have
           different levels of concern about their privacy based on cultural
           perspectives and personal experiences
           S - "security" - protecting personal information from loss, misuse and
           unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration or destruction
11


           T - treating our stakeholders with respect and in a manner consistent
           with the Company's values


                       VIEWS AND POSITIONS
We support public policies that advance the interests of patients, improve public
health and promote access to medicines and innovation.

We work to achieve our business objectives responsibly and respond to our many
stakeholders' needs and concerns. We support policies that promote the discovery
of innovative medicines and vaccines and make these products available to all who
need them.
To advance this objective, we:

          develop policy positions that guide our activities and advocacy on a
           range of issues;
          seek opportunities to adopt industry-leading standards in several areas;
          strive to communicate clearly and transparently about our positions;
           and
          work closely with the many groups and individuals who are also trying
           to address the complex healthcare challenges that confront us.


                 ACCESS AND AFFORDABILITY
Through our business operations, public policy, and outreach efforts, we work to
adopt progressive positions and advocate for change that will improve access to
medicines and vaccines, while balancing our ability to continue to develop
innovative products to address healthcare needs.

The issues related to access are varied and complex. Our approach seeks to
combine our strengths and abilities, working in close partnership with governments,
donors, patient organizations, healthcare professionals, nongovernmental
organizations, multilateral organizations, and others in the private sector.
We are taking steps to advance this objective:
12


Through a multi-pronged strategy, we are improving access to medicines and
vaccines by examining our approach to research and development, manufacturing
and supply, registration, commercialization, and community investment.

In the developing world, including Africa and parts of Latin America and Asia, we
believe we have an important role and responsibility to help accelerate access to
our medicines and vaccines where access is most lacking. Access is determined
by many interrelated elements – some countries may lack basic medical
infrastructure, some patients may have limited access to hospitals or clinics, or in
some places there may be shortages of trained healthcare personnel. We have
taken this into account in our own work and how we work with others. We engage
in a wide range of public/private partnerships and other collaborations to spur
progress and new approaches to fighting diseases that affect the developing world,
such as AIDS.

In developed countries, access to medicines may be reduced by a lack of
affordable healthcare coverage or long waiting times before innovative medicines
are approved or made broadly available. We believe greater access can be
achieved through a strategy that combines the following:

         pricing our products responsibly and, where necessary, donating our
          products to those who lack healthcare coverage, such as through our
          U.S. patient assistance programs;
         advocating for healthcare reforms that will allow citizens greater access
          to treatment and care through programs such as Medicare in the United
          States. View our position on healthcare reform in the United States; and
         promoting and participating in public/private partnerships to address
          chronic and infectious disease and other complex health challenges.


                       HEALTHCARE REFORM
Merck believes all Americans should have access to quality, affordable health
insurance coverage. We are working to support healthcare reform in the U.S.

There are about 47 million people in the U.S. who do not have healthcare
coverage. And that number grows every year.

We believe the country must come together on this issue and we support
bipartisan healthcare reform that will ensure access to affordable healthcare
coverage for all Americans.
13


We are hopeful that our participation in the healthcare reform process and our
support for specific policies will help generate solutions that provide affordable
health insurance coverage for all.


                               INNOVATION
Innovation is the lifeblood of Merck. That is why we invested almost $5 billion in
research and development activities in 2008. Yet investment alone is not enough to
guarantee success.

Drug research is a high-risk and time-consuming process. Only 1 out of every
5000-10,000 compound screened becomes an approved drug. It takes an average
of 10 to 15 years at an average cost of more than US$1 billion to develop a
successful medicine.1

To deliver important products to the people who need them, we need a global
environment that supports the following enabling factors:

           Intellectual Property Protection

           Competition-based Healthcare

           Government Support for Basic Biomedical Research

           Evidence-based Regulatory Environment

           Global Business Environment


                         QUALITY & SAFETY
From research and development to the manufacturing and distribution of our
medicines, vaccines and other products, safety and quality are our first
considerations.

We are committed to manufacturing quality products and demand equivalent
standards from our suppliers to help ensure patient safety.
Some of our quality and safety systems include:

    Quality standards: We maintain policies, processes and procedures to help
     ensure product quality.
14


    Quality systems: Our global quality systems, made up of policies, processes
     and procedures, are designed to ensure consistent product quality worldwide.

    Education and training: We provide ongoing education and training
     programs on quality and cGMP and on Good Clinical Practice (GCP) for our
     employees.

    Supplier standards: We maintain strict quality standards and insist on the
     same from our suppliers and licensees, regardless of their location.

    Adverse event reporting: We maintain an Adverse Event Reporting
     database and global procedures to compile adverse event information and
     ensure compliance regulations globally.

    Safety monitoring: We have developed processes and procedures for the
     timely and accurate monitoring of the safety profiles of our investigational and
     marketed products.


                        SALES & MARKETING
We know that doctors and patients look to us to provide accurate and balanced
information about our products. We adhere to strict ethical sales and marketing
practices for all of our businesses, whether pharmaceuticals, vaccines, consumer
health or animal health.

We believe direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising contributes to greater awareness
about conditions and diseases, which can benefit public health by increasing the
number of patients appropriately diagnosed and treated.

Our interactions with healthcare providers, other customers and consumers are
governed by laws and regulations, and by our global code of conduct which
includes standard business practices and compliance guidance. We take these
responsibilities seriously and periodically evaluate our marketing, sales and
advertising activities to ensure they align with the applicable laws, regulations and
Merck's policies and values.


     RESPONSIBLE PUBLIC POLICY AND ADVOCACY
Merck is committed to participating constructively and responsibly in the political
process. Government proposals to regulate the health care system may directly
15


affect the company's business and incentives for pharmaceutical innovation. Also,
there are important policy initiatives that can further the company's goals with
respect to increasing patient access to medicines and vaccines -- particularly for
patients in disadvantaged communities and regions -- and, most importantly, to
health care insurance coverage. It is appropriate for the company to help inform
the debate on these issues in the United States and in other countries, and to do
so in a responsible and ethical way.


                                   ACCESS
We discover and develop medicines and vaccines for millions of people around the
world. But that’s not enough if people can’t access them.

We know that not everyone who needs our medicines and vaccines can get them –
whether because of an inability to see a doctor for a diagnosis or to pay for a
needed treatment.

In the United States, we are working to support much-needed reform of the
country’s healthcare system so people have insurance coverage. In the meantime,
we continue to make available and enhance our Patient Assistance Program so the
uninsured can receive our medicines and vaccines for free.

In other parts of the world, we have created numerous programs and public/private
partnerships to help improve healthcare capacity and improve access to our
products so all can benefit, wherever they live.


                             ENVIRONMENT
We at Merck remain dedicated to being environmentally responsible in how we
manufacture our medicines and vaccines. And we work hard to reduce our
environmental impact through stewardship of natural resources like water, by
conserving energy and also by appropriately eliminating waste.

We also go beyond the direct impact of our business to positively influence the
environment. Our main way of doing so is through financial support of non-
governmental organizations and their local partners to protect ecological resources
around the world.
16


               DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT
The work we do in our labs has helped to save and improve countless lives.
Thanks to our world-class researchers, state-of-the-art technologies and
unrelenting focus on scientific excellence, Merck is at the forefront of discovering
and developing new ways to treat and prevent disease.

Scientific discovery and development have always been the cornerstones of our
company. Today, we conduct research in a broad range of therapeutic categories –
including cardiovascular disease, infectious diseases, vaccines, cancer, neurology
and women’s health. And, to help achieve our goal of saving and improving lives
around the world, we are expanding our capabilities in new areas, such as
biologics.


              COMMUNITY: FIGHTING HIV/AIDS
Working in Partnership against HIV/AIDS

In 2000, in response to the massive threat HIV and AIDS posed in the sub-
Saharan nation of Botswana, Merck joined with the Government of Botswana and
the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to form the African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS
Partnerships. The Merck Company Foundation committed an initial $56.5 million to
the partnership to provide treatment, care and support for people living with HIV
and AIDS, as well as to help prevent its further spread. In addition, Merck agreed
to donate its antiretroviral medicines to Botswana's national antiretroviral treatment
program for the partnership's duration.

The partners selected Botswana because it had one of the highest adult
prevalence rates of HIV and AIDS in the world, a viable existing healthcare
infrastructure and strong political will and commitment to address the challenges of
HIV and AIDS.

In 2007, ACHAP expanded its support to target co-infection of HIV and
tuberculosis (TB). HIV infection has fueled an explosive increase in TB cases in
Botswana since the early 1990s.

Building on the successes created by its initial investment, in 2010 Merck
contributed an additional $30 million over the next five years. The new funding will
continue the program's original efforts in treatment and care but also will support
the second phase initiatives to meet the current treatment needs of the 137,000
17


Batswana (people from Botswana) living with HIV and new patients enrolled in the
second phase. The second phase initiatives include: the prevention of HIV.

Report from the United Nations about the AIDS in the 2010




                                                           Sources: elmundo.es
18


Graphic No. 1: The number of people surviving with HIV continues to
increase due to life-prolonging treatments




                                                                  Sources: CINU

Between 2004 and 2009, the number of people receiving antiretroviral treatment
for HIV or AIDS was multiplied by 13. As a result, deaths from this disease during
this period decreased by 19%. In addition to fewer new infections, infected people
live longer.

In 2009 there were 33.3 million people living with HIV, 27% more than in 1999.
Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region most affected: it has 69% of new HIV
infections, 68% of all HIV-positive population and 72% of AIDS deaths. However,
the epidemic has spread to other regions.
19


Graphic No. 2: Treatment for HIV and AIDS is widespread, but not enough
to meet the goal of universal access by 2010




                                  Sources: CINU

In late 2009, in countries with low and middle income had 5.25 million people
receiving antiretroviral therapy. This represents an increase of more than 1.2
million people compared to December 2008, which saw the largest annual increase
ever recorded.

Some countries, including Botswana, Cambodia, Croatia, Cuba, Guyana, Oman,
Romania and Rwanda, have already achieved universal access (defined as
coverage of at least 80% of the population in need) to antiretroviral treatment and /
or interventions prevent HIV transmission.

The World Health Organization (WHO) revised its guidelines in 2009 regarding the
treatment of HIV-positive adults and adolescents, including pregnant women. As a
20


result, the number of people needing antiretroviral therapy defined increased from
10.1 to 14.6 million in late 2009.

Graphic No. 3: Work is progressing steadily in reducing HIV transmission
to newborns




                                  Sources: CINU

Without treatment of the mother, about one third of children of HIV positive women
will become infected with the virus during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.
This risk can be greatly reduced if the pregnant woman is treated with antiretroviral
therapy.

In 2009, the number of HIV positive pregnant women receiving antiretroviral
therapy treatment was 53%, which only reached 45% in 2008. About 91% of the
1.4 million pregnant women needing treatment live in sub-Saharan Africa.
21


                      CONSUMER PRODUCTS
Through our consumer health products, we strive to enhance the quality of life for
people and their families around the world.

Each day, millions count on one or more of our industry-leading brands that help
prevent or treat various common conditions.

There are the most important and effectly product that we have to control the
human immunodeficiency virus (AIDS), which are:

1. ISENTRESS®
   ISENTRESS is a human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer
   inhibitor (HIV-1 INSTI); an anti-HIV (antiretroviral) medicine used for the
   treatment of HIV.

   This medicine works blocking an enzyme called HIV integrase which the virus
   (HIV) needs in order to make more virus.

   Isentress is used in the mayority of cases with other anti-HIV medicines to
   reduce the amount of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the blood
   and increase the number of white blood cells.




   INGREDIENTS

   Active ingredient: Each film-coated tablet contains 400 mg of raltegravir.

   Inactive ingredients: Microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, calcium
   phosphate dibasic anhydrous, hypromellose 2208, poloxamer 407 (contains
   0.01% butylated hydroxytoluene as antioxidant), sodium stearyl fumarate,
   magnesium stearate. In addition, the film coating contains the following inactive
   ingredients: polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol 3350, talc,
   red iron oxide and black iron oxide.
22


2. CRIXIVAN®
   CRIXIVAN is an oral capsule used for the treatment of HIV (Human
   Immunodeficiency Virus). HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immune
   deficiency syndrome). CRIXIVAN is a type of HIV drug called a protease (PRO-
   tee-ase) inhibitor.




   CRIXIVAN is a protease inhibitor that fights HIV. CRIXIVAN can help reduce
   your chances of getting illnesses associated with HIV. CRIXIVAN can also help
   lower the amount of HIV in your body (called “viral load”) and raise your CD4
   (T) cell count. CRIXIVAN may not have these effects in all patients.

   CRIXIVAN is usually prescribed with other anti-HIV drugs such as ZDV (also
   called AZT), 3TC, ddI, ddC, or d4T. CRIXIVAN works differently from these
   other anti-HIV drugs. Talk with your doctor about how you should take
   CRIXIVAN.


                               CONCLUSION
From this document we can observer that MERCK is an important and recognized
company that has a good position in the global pharmaceutical market and has
been involved in the discovering of infinitive of medicines to improve the human
and animal health.

MERCK is one of the most interested in help to save the humans from illnesses
that are destroying them; one example of this is the donation o medicine to control
the AISD and the intervention on the healthcare reform in The United States to
improve the human welfare and reduce de mortality rate.

In summary and to end we can say that MERCK with its discovers and thought to
the future could be a excellent group with the government of each country
interested in improve the human welfare to try of raising all their projects together.
23


                              REFERENCES
-   Source: Merck be well
    http://www.merck.com/about/Merck%20Corporate%20Ads.pdf, retrieved on
    September 24 of 2011.
-   Source: CIRU “Centro de Información de las Naciones Unidas”
    http://www.cinu.mx/minisitio/ODM2011/docs/InformeODM2011.pdf, retrieved on
    October 03 of 2011.
-   Sources: elmundo.es
    http://www.elmundo.es/elmundosalud/documentos/2010/11/onusida/est_mundo
    _2010.html, retrieved on October 05 of 2011.
-   Sources: MSD
    http://www.msd.com.co/msdco/corporate/index.html, retrieved on October 05 of
    2011.
-   Sources: The Merck group
    http://www.merckgroup.com/en/index.html, retrieved on October 06 of 2011.
-   Sources: Merck
    http://www.merck-chemicals.com/, retrieved on October 06 of 2011.
-   Sources: The Merck manual
    http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/index.html, retrieved on October 06
    of 2011.
-   Sources: The sacramento bee
    http://www.sacbee.com/2011/10/05/3961844/hivaids-therapeutics-market-
    to.html, retrieved on October 06 of 2011.

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Merck & CO

  • 1. THIS DOCUMENT HAS THE PURPOSE OF PRESENT WHO IS MERCK, WHAT IT DOES AND ITS PROPOSALS FOR THE PRESENT AND FUTURE HEALTH PROBLEMS SUCH AS IVH, AIDS. MERCK AS A COMPANY HAS HAD A BIG DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET, THING THAT IT HAS RAISED BY ITS INTEREST IN DISCOVER NEW MEDICINES AS SOON A POSSIBLE TO CONTROL AND CURE THE ILLNESS THAT ARE RUNNING WITH THE PEOPLE´S LIFE. ALEJANDRA CAROLINA OSSA JUAN SEBASTIAN BETANCUR M VANESSA LEON URIBE 06/10/2011
  • 2. 2 TABLA DE CONTENIDO MERCK ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Our Vision ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Our Mission .................................................................................................................................................... 3 What We Stand For ........................................................................................................................................ 3 OUR HISTORY...................................................................................................................................................... 3 ABOUT US ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 OUR VALUES ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 RESPONSIBILITY ETHICS AND TRANSPARENCY ................................................................................................... 7 LEADERSHIP ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 HOW WE OPERATE ............................................................................................................................................. 8 CODE OF CONDUCT ............................................................................................................................................ 9 COMPLIANCE ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 OUR COMMITMENT TO PRIVACY ..................................................................................................................... 10 VIEWS AND POSITIONS ..................................................................................................................................... 11 ACCESS AND AFFORDABILITY ........................................................................................................................... 11 HEALTHCARE REFORM ..................................................................................................................................... 12 INNOVATION .................................................................................................................................................... 13 QUALITY & SAFETY ........................................................................................................................................... 13 SALES & MARKETING ........................................................................................................................................ 14 RESPONSIBLE PUBLIC POLICY AND ADVOCACY ................................................................................................ 14 ACCESS .............................................................................................................................................................. 15 ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................................................................................. 15 DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT ...................................................................................................................... 16 COMMUNITY: FIGHTING HIV/AIDS ................................................................................................................... 16 Report from the United Nations about the AIDS in the 2010 ...................................................................... 17 Graphic No. 1: The number of people surviving with HIV continues to increase due to life-prolonging treatments ................................................................................................................................................... 18 Graphic No. 2: Treatment for HIV and AIDS is widespread, but not enough to meet the goal of universal access by 2010 ............................................................................................................................................. 19 Graphic No. 3: Work is progressing steadily in reducing HIV transmission to newborns ............................ 20 CONSUMER PRODUCTS .................................................................................................................................... 21 1. ISENTRESS® .......................................................................................................................................... 21 2. CRIXIVAN® ........................................................................................................................................... 22 CONCLUSION .................................................................................................................................................... 22 REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................................................... 23
  • 3. 3 MERCK Our Vision We make a difference in the lives of people globally through ourinnovative medicines, vaccines, and consumer health and animal products. We aspire to be the best healthcare company in the world and are dedicated to providing leading innovations and solutions for tomorrow. Our Mission To provide innovative, distinctive products and services that save and improve lives and satisfy customer needs, to be recognized as a great place to work, and to provide investors with a superior rate of return. What We Stand For - Excellence in science and healthcare innovation, with an emphasis on addressing unmet medical needs. - Focus on patients and anticipating customers’ needs. - Commitment to expand access to our medicines and vaccines, and to improve global health. OUR HISTORY We've done great things in the past. Today, we're doing great things for the future. Merck and Schering-Plough merged in November 2009 to create a new company. Today, we are the second-largest healthcare company in the world. We also are a global leader in consumer products and animal care. Through the years, our researchers have helped to find new ways to treat and prevent illness - from the discovery of vitamin B1, to the first measles vaccine, to cold remedies and antacids, to the first statins to treat high cholesterol. Our scientists also have helped develop many products to improve animal health, including vaccines and antibiotics. ABOUT US
  • 4. 4 TICKER MRK NAME The company is known as Merck in the United States and Canada. Everywhere else, we are known as MSD. Merck & Co., Inc. is the legal name and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "MRK." Merck is an innovative, global healthcare leader that is committed to improving health and well-being around the world. Our product offering categories include heart and respiratory health, infectious diseases, sun care and women's health. We continue to focus our research on conditions that affect millions of people around the world - diseases like Alzheimer's, diabetes and cancer - DESCRIPTION while expanding our strengths in areas like vaccines and biologics. We also devote extensive time and energy to increasing access to medicines and vaccines through far-reaching programs that donate and deliver our products to the people who need them. At Merck, we're applying our global reach, financial strength and scientific excellence to do more of what we're passionate about: improving health and improving lives. Merck. Be Well. EMPLOYEES Approximately 93,000 employees worldwide (as of 3/31/11) HEADQUARTERS Whitehouse Station, New Jersey BUSINESSES Pharmaceuticals Alliances Consumer Care Animal Health 2010 GAAP Merck $46.0 billion Revenue 2010 REVENUES United States $20.2 billion MERCK Europe, Middle East and Africa $13.5 billion (By Geographic Japan $3.8 billion Region) Other $8.5 billion 2010 R&D Merck $11.0 billion EXPENSE Merck is a global health care company that delivers innovative
  • 5. 5 PRODUCTS health solutions through its prescription medicines, vaccines, biologic therapies, and consumer and animal health products. Kenneth C. Frazier, president and chief executive officer EXECUTIVE Richard S. Bowles III, Ph.D., executive vice president and chief COMMITTEE compliance officer Peter S. Kim, Ph.D., executive vice president and president, Merck Research Laboratories J. Chris Scalet, executive vice president, Global Services, and chief information officer Adam H. Schechter, president, Global Human Health Mervyn Turner, Ph.D., chief strategy officer and senior vice president, Emerging Markets R&D, Merck Research Laboratories Sources: Merck be well OUR VALUES As an organization, our core values are driven by a desire to improve human life, achieve scientific excellence, operate with the highest standards of integrity, expand access to our products and employ a diverse workforce that values collaboration. - Improving human life Our business is preserving and improving human life. We also work to improve animal health. All of our actions must be measured by our success in achieving these goals. - Ethics & integrity We are committed to the highest standards of ethics and integrity. We are responsible to our customers, to Merck employees, to the environments we inhabit, and to the societies we serve worldwide.
  • 6. 6 In discharging our responsibilities, we do not take professional or ethical shortcuts. Our interactions with all segments of society must be transparent and reflect the high standards we profess. - Innovation We are dedicated to the highest level of scientific excellence. Our research is guided by a commitment to preserving human and animal health and the quality of life. We strive to identify the most critical needs of consumers and customers, and through continuous innovation we challenge ourselves to meet those needs. - Access for all We aspire to improve the health and wellness of people around the world by expanding access to our medicines and vaccines. Creating new therapies is only the first step in battling disease and promoting wellness on a global scale. Success can only be achieved when everyone who needs our medicines and vaccines can get them. In the United States and abroad, we've developed numerous programs to help improve access to our products so that all can benefit, wherever they live. One example of this situation is the donation of a medicine called MECTIZAN®T through the program of donation of MECTIZAN of MERCK to more than 30 countries around the world, such as Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Ecuador, Venezuela and Mexico. - Diversity & teamwork Our ability to excel depends on the integrity, knowledge, imagination, skill, diversity and teamwork of our employees. To this end, we work to create an environment of mutual respect, encouragement and teamwork. We reward commitment and performance and are responsive to the needs of our employees and their families.
  • 7. 7 RESPONSIBILITY ETHICS AND TRANSPARENCY Because millions of people around the world depend on our products, we have high standards for how we should conduct ourselves as a company. Our chief compliance officer, who reports directly to the CEO, is responsible for ensuring high ethical standards and compliance across our business globally. This includes: making sure that the company complies with all applicable laws and regulations. Our Office of Ethics supports our commitment to the highest standards of ethics and integrity in all of our business practices. We map out clear expectations for employees and hold them accountable for their behavior. We also have a number of mechanisms available such as an Ombudsman office and global AdviceLine to help counsel employees who face challenging situations. We also remain committed to operating openly and with integrity. We have taken significant steps recently to improve transparency, committing to public disclosure of our financial support for third-party groups and for healthcare providers who speak on behalf of Merck or our products. We also make sure that study results of our marketed products-regardless of outcome-are made available quickly on ClinicalTrials.gov. LEADERSHIP How we govern ourselves as a company is as important as anything else we do. Good corporate governance benefits both our customers and our shareholders, and is essential to our long-term business success. For this reason, we devote considerable time and resources to making sure that:  our policies reflect our values and business goals;  we have an effective corporate governance structure; and  we are operating in a way that is open, honest and transparent.
  • 8. 8 HOW WE OPERATE Our goal is to lead the way to a healthier future. But we also care about how we get there together. As a company whose products touch the lives and well being of people around the world, we hold ourselves to a high standard. And we expect others to hold us to that same high standard. Diversity at Merck We also value the diverse contributions of our employees around the world, and are committed to creating a workplace that is open, welcome and respectful of all of our employees. “These values and principles are at the heart of who we are as a company.” Diversity is the power of differences. We believe that having a diverse, inclusive workforce and organization makes us a more innovative and agile company, attuned to the needs of our customers. Every day, we strive to create an inclusive workplace, where diverse perspectives are respected and all opinions matter:  Diversity is woven throughout our business practices and training strategy.  Our leaders are accountable for specific objectives related to diversity and inclusion. Results are measured in terms of individual, division and company-wide performance.  We provide equal employment opportunities to all qualified job applicants.  We cast a wide net in our search for talent, seeking qualified suppliers – large and small – from all segments of the business community. This includes minority-, women- and veteran-owned businesses.
  • 9. 9 CODE OF CONDUCT Our values and standards are the basis of our success. They always have been. They always will be. The people who use, recommend or prescribe our products have placed their trust in us. No matter how strong our reputation, we must re - earn that trust every day by practicing the values and standards that have guided this company for more than 100 years. Our code of conduct, which we publish for employees under the title Our Values and Standards, helps to make sure that our employees understand what is expected of them, and provides guidance on business standards and practices. This is just one of the many ways that we continually reinforce the values on which this company was built. COMPLIANCE Being an ethical company is about much more than simply adhering to the letter of the law. But it’s an important step. As part of our long-standing commitment to ethics and good corporate citizenship, our first step is always to comply with the laws and regulations that govern the way we market and sell our medicines, vaccines and other products. We have a well-established compliance program that:  is consistent with recommendations set forth by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Code on Interactions with Healthcare Professionals created by the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA);  seeks to prevent, detect and resolve potential violations of law or company policy; and  undergoes regular assessment and adjustment to make sure we are being responsive to our evolving business and associated compliance risks.
  • 10. 10 In addition, we:  require employees to report potential violations of law or company policy;  hold ourselves accountable for responding promptly when potential violations arise;  take disciplinary action as appropriate; and  examine whether identified violations are in part due to gaps in our policies, practices or internal controls and, if so, take appropriate action to prevent future violations. Our compliance program is just one part of our overall commitment to operating ethically, openly and transparently. But we believe it’s the right place to start. OUR COMMITMENT TO PRIVACY The new Merck privacy program is built on a strong foundation of global privacy practices and standards and carries on our tradition of upholding high ethical standards in collecting, using and disclosing personal information across our business practices and in addressing privacy-related ethical issues in biomedical research. Privacy Trust at Merck: We believe that trust is core to our privacy mission, so we have developed our privacy program around the following key elements of privacy trust: T - "transparency" - being open and clear about how we collect, use and disclose personal information R - "respecting choices" - such as whether or not people want to participate in our programs U - "understanding perspectives" - including that people have different levels of concern about their privacy based on cultural perspectives and personal experiences S - "security" - protecting personal information from loss, misuse and unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration or destruction
  • 11. 11 T - treating our stakeholders with respect and in a manner consistent with the Company's values VIEWS AND POSITIONS We support public policies that advance the interests of patients, improve public health and promote access to medicines and innovation. We work to achieve our business objectives responsibly and respond to our many stakeholders' needs and concerns. We support policies that promote the discovery of innovative medicines and vaccines and make these products available to all who need them. To advance this objective, we:  develop policy positions that guide our activities and advocacy on a range of issues;  seek opportunities to adopt industry-leading standards in several areas;  strive to communicate clearly and transparently about our positions; and  work closely with the many groups and individuals who are also trying to address the complex healthcare challenges that confront us. ACCESS AND AFFORDABILITY Through our business operations, public policy, and outreach efforts, we work to adopt progressive positions and advocate for change that will improve access to medicines and vaccines, while balancing our ability to continue to develop innovative products to address healthcare needs. The issues related to access are varied and complex. Our approach seeks to combine our strengths and abilities, working in close partnership with governments, donors, patient organizations, healthcare professionals, nongovernmental organizations, multilateral organizations, and others in the private sector. We are taking steps to advance this objective:
  • 12. 12 Through a multi-pronged strategy, we are improving access to medicines and vaccines by examining our approach to research and development, manufacturing and supply, registration, commercialization, and community investment. In the developing world, including Africa and parts of Latin America and Asia, we believe we have an important role and responsibility to help accelerate access to our medicines and vaccines where access is most lacking. Access is determined by many interrelated elements – some countries may lack basic medical infrastructure, some patients may have limited access to hospitals or clinics, or in some places there may be shortages of trained healthcare personnel. We have taken this into account in our own work and how we work with others. We engage in a wide range of public/private partnerships and other collaborations to spur progress and new approaches to fighting diseases that affect the developing world, such as AIDS. In developed countries, access to medicines may be reduced by a lack of affordable healthcare coverage or long waiting times before innovative medicines are approved or made broadly available. We believe greater access can be achieved through a strategy that combines the following:  pricing our products responsibly and, where necessary, donating our products to those who lack healthcare coverage, such as through our U.S. patient assistance programs;  advocating for healthcare reforms that will allow citizens greater access to treatment and care through programs such as Medicare in the United States. View our position on healthcare reform in the United States; and  promoting and participating in public/private partnerships to address chronic and infectious disease and other complex health challenges. HEALTHCARE REFORM Merck believes all Americans should have access to quality, affordable health insurance coverage. We are working to support healthcare reform in the U.S. There are about 47 million people in the U.S. who do not have healthcare coverage. And that number grows every year. We believe the country must come together on this issue and we support bipartisan healthcare reform that will ensure access to affordable healthcare coverage for all Americans.
  • 13. 13 We are hopeful that our participation in the healthcare reform process and our support for specific policies will help generate solutions that provide affordable health insurance coverage for all. INNOVATION Innovation is the lifeblood of Merck. That is why we invested almost $5 billion in research and development activities in 2008. Yet investment alone is not enough to guarantee success. Drug research is a high-risk and time-consuming process. Only 1 out of every 5000-10,000 compound screened becomes an approved drug. It takes an average of 10 to 15 years at an average cost of more than US$1 billion to develop a successful medicine.1 To deliver important products to the people who need them, we need a global environment that supports the following enabling factors:  Intellectual Property Protection  Competition-based Healthcare  Government Support for Basic Biomedical Research  Evidence-based Regulatory Environment  Global Business Environment QUALITY & SAFETY From research and development to the manufacturing and distribution of our medicines, vaccines and other products, safety and quality are our first considerations. We are committed to manufacturing quality products and demand equivalent standards from our suppliers to help ensure patient safety. Some of our quality and safety systems include:  Quality standards: We maintain policies, processes and procedures to help ensure product quality.
  • 14. 14  Quality systems: Our global quality systems, made up of policies, processes and procedures, are designed to ensure consistent product quality worldwide.  Education and training: We provide ongoing education and training programs on quality and cGMP and on Good Clinical Practice (GCP) for our employees.  Supplier standards: We maintain strict quality standards and insist on the same from our suppliers and licensees, regardless of their location.  Adverse event reporting: We maintain an Adverse Event Reporting database and global procedures to compile adverse event information and ensure compliance regulations globally.  Safety monitoring: We have developed processes and procedures for the timely and accurate monitoring of the safety profiles of our investigational and marketed products. SALES & MARKETING We know that doctors and patients look to us to provide accurate and balanced information about our products. We adhere to strict ethical sales and marketing practices for all of our businesses, whether pharmaceuticals, vaccines, consumer health or animal health. We believe direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising contributes to greater awareness about conditions and diseases, which can benefit public health by increasing the number of patients appropriately diagnosed and treated. Our interactions with healthcare providers, other customers and consumers are governed by laws and regulations, and by our global code of conduct which includes standard business practices and compliance guidance. We take these responsibilities seriously and periodically evaluate our marketing, sales and advertising activities to ensure they align with the applicable laws, regulations and Merck's policies and values. RESPONSIBLE PUBLIC POLICY AND ADVOCACY Merck is committed to participating constructively and responsibly in the political process. Government proposals to regulate the health care system may directly
  • 15. 15 affect the company's business and incentives for pharmaceutical innovation. Also, there are important policy initiatives that can further the company's goals with respect to increasing patient access to medicines and vaccines -- particularly for patients in disadvantaged communities and regions -- and, most importantly, to health care insurance coverage. It is appropriate for the company to help inform the debate on these issues in the United States and in other countries, and to do so in a responsible and ethical way. ACCESS We discover and develop medicines and vaccines for millions of people around the world. But that’s not enough if people can’t access them. We know that not everyone who needs our medicines and vaccines can get them – whether because of an inability to see a doctor for a diagnosis or to pay for a needed treatment. In the United States, we are working to support much-needed reform of the country’s healthcare system so people have insurance coverage. In the meantime, we continue to make available and enhance our Patient Assistance Program so the uninsured can receive our medicines and vaccines for free. In other parts of the world, we have created numerous programs and public/private partnerships to help improve healthcare capacity and improve access to our products so all can benefit, wherever they live. ENVIRONMENT We at Merck remain dedicated to being environmentally responsible in how we manufacture our medicines and vaccines. And we work hard to reduce our environmental impact through stewardship of natural resources like water, by conserving energy and also by appropriately eliminating waste. We also go beyond the direct impact of our business to positively influence the environment. Our main way of doing so is through financial support of non- governmental organizations and their local partners to protect ecological resources around the world.
  • 16. 16 DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT The work we do in our labs has helped to save and improve countless lives. Thanks to our world-class researchers, state-of-the-art technologies and unrelenting focus on scientific excellence, Merck is at the forefront of discovering and developing new ways to treat and prevent disease. Scientific discovery and development have always been the cornerstones of our company. Today, we conduct research in a broad range of therapeutic categories – including cardiovascular disease, infectious diseases, vaccines, cancer, neurology and women’s health. And, to help achieve our goal of saving and improving lives around the world, we are expanding our capabilities in new areas, such as biologics. COMMUNITY: FIGHTING HIV/AIDS Working in Partnership against HIV/AIDS In 2000, in response to the massive threat HIV and AIDS posed in the sub- Saharan nation of Botswana, Merck joined with the Government of Botswana and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to form the African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnerships. The Merck Company Foundation committed an initial $56.5 million to the partnership to provide treatment, care and support for people living with HIV and AIDS, as well as to help prevent its further spread. In addition, Merck agreed to donate its antiretroviral medicines to Botswana's national antiretroviral treatment program for the partnership's duration. The partners selected Botswana because it had one of the highest adult prevalence rates of HIV and AIDS in the world, a viable existing healthcare infrastructure and strong political will and commitment to address the challenges of HIV and AIDS. In 2007, ACHAP expanded its support to target co-infection of HIV and tuberculosis (TB). HIV infection has fueled an explosive increase in TB cases in Botswana since the early 1990s. Building on the successes created by its initial investment, in 2010 Merck contributed an additional $30 million over the next five years. The new funding will continue the program's original efforts in treatment and care but also will support the second phase initiatives to meet the current treatment needs of the 137,000
  • 17. 17 Batswana (people from Botswana) living with HIV and new patients enrolled in the second phase. The second phase initiatives include: the prevention of HIV. Report from the United Nations about the AIDS in the 2010 Sources: elmundo.es
  • 18. 18 Graphic No. 1: The number of people surviving with HIV continues to increase due to life-prolonging treatments Sources: CINU Between 2004 and 2009, the number of people receiving antiretroviral treatment for HIV or AIDS was multiplied by 13. As a result, deaths from this disease during this period decreased by 19%. In addition to fewer new infections, infected people live longer. In 2009 there were 33.3 million people living with HIV, 27% more than in 1999. Sub-Saharan Africa remains the region most affected: it has 69% of new HIV infections, 68% of all HIV-positive population and 72% of AIDS deaths. However, the epidemic has spread to other regions.
  • 19. 19 Graphic No. 2: Treatment for HIV and AIDS is widespread, but not enough to meet the goal of universal access by 2010 Sources: CINU In late 2009, in countries with low and middle income had 5.25 million people receiving antiretroviral therapy. This represents an increase of more than 1.2 million people compared to December 2008, which saw the largest annual increase ever recorded. Some countries, including Botswana, Cambodia, Croatia, Cuba, Guyana, Oman, Romania and Rwanda, have already achieved universal access (defined as coverage of at least 80% of the population in need) to antiretroviral treatment and / or interventions prevent HIV transmission. The World Health Organization (WHO) revised its guidelines in 2009 regarding the treatment of HIV-positive adults and adolescents, including pregnant women. As a
  • 20. 20 result, the number of people needing antiretroviral therapy defined increased from 10.1 to 14.6 million in late 2009. Graphic No. 3: Work is progressing steadily in reducing HIV transmission to newborns Sources: CINU Without treatment of the mother, about one third of children of HIV positive women will become infected with the virus during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. This risk can be greatly reduced if the pregnant woman is treated with antiretroviral therapy. In 2009, the number of HIV positive pregnant women receiving antiretroviral therapy treatment was 53%, which only reached 45% in 2008. About 91% of the 1.4 million pregnant women needing treatment live in sub-Saharan Africa.
  • 21. 21 CONSUMER PRODUCTS Through our consumer health products, we strive to enhance the quality of life for people and their families around the world. Each day, millions count on one or more of our industry-leading brands that help prevent or treat various common conditions. There are the most important and effectly product that we have to control the human immunodeficiency virus (AIDS), which are: 1. ISENTRESS® ISENTRESS is a human immunodeficiency virus integrase strand transfer inhibitor (HIV-1 INSTI); an anti-HIV (antiretroviral) medicine used for the treatment of HIV. This medicine works blocking an enzyme called HIV integrase which the virus (HIV) needs in order to make more virus. Isentress is used in the mayority of cases with other anti-HIV medicines to reduce the amount of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in the blood and increase the number of white blood cells. INGREDIENTS Active ingredient: Each film-coated tablet contains 400 mg of raltegravir. Inactive ingredients: Microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, calcium phosphate dibasic anhydrous, hypromellose 2208, poloxamer 407 (contains 0.01% butylated hydroxytoluene as antioxidant), sodium stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate. In addition, the film coating contains the following inactive ingredients: polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol 3350, talc, red iron oxide and black iron oxide.
  • 22. 22 2. CRIXIVAN® CRIXIVAN is an oral capsule used for the treatment of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). CRIXIVAN is a type of HIV drug called a protease (PRO- tee-ase) inhibitor. CRIXIVAN is a protease inhibitor that fights HIV. CRIXIVAN can help reduce your chances of getting illnesses associated with HIV. CRIXIVAN can also help lower the amount of HIV in your body (called “viral load”) and raise your CD4 (T) cell count. CRIXIVAN may not have these effects in all patients. CRIXIVAN is usually prescribed with other anti-HIV drugs such as ZDV (also called AZT), 3TC, ddI, ddC, or d4T. CRIXIVAN works differently from these other anti-HIV drugs. Talk with your doctor about how you should take CRIXIVAN. CONCLUSION From this document we can observer that MERCK is an important and recognized company that has a good position in the global pharmaceutical market and has been involved in the discovering of infinitive of medicines to improve the human and animal health. MERCK is one of the most interested in help to save the humans from illnesses that are destroying them; one example of this is the donation o medicine to control the AISD and the intervention on the healthcare reform in The United States to improve the human welfare and reduce de mortality rate. In summary and to end we can say that MERCK with its discovers and thought to the future could be a excellent group with the government of each country interested in improve the human welfare to try of raising all their projects together.
  • 23. 23 REFERENCES - Source: Merck be well http://www.merck.com/about/Merck%20Corporate%20Ads.pdf, retrieved on September 24 of 2011. - Source: CIRU “Centro de Información de las Naciones Unidas” http://www.cinu.mx/minisitio/ODM2011/docs/InformeODM2011.pdf, retrieved on October 03 of 2011. - Sources: elmundo.es http://www.elmundo.es/elmundosalud/documentos/2010/11/onusida/est_mundo _2010.html, retrieved on October 05 of 2011. - Sources: MSD http://www.msd.com.co/msdco/corporate/index.html, retrieved on October 05 of 2011. - Sources: The Merck group http://www.merckgroup.com/en/index.html, retrieved on October 06 of 2011. - Sources: Merck http://www.merck-chemicals.com/, retrieved on October 06 of 2011. - Sources: The Merck manual http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/index.html, retrieved on October 06 of 2011. - Sources: The sacramento bee http://www.sacbee.com/2011/10/05/3961844/hivaids-therapeutics-market- to.html, retrieved on October 06 of 2011.