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Copyright © 2011 Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas
http://bioteksa.com


The total or partial reproduction of this work by any means or procedure, including photocopying,
computer editing, and distributions of its samples through lease or public loan, are strictly prohibited
without written permission of the copyright holders subject to the penalties established by law.
Lay-out: Victoriano R. Garza
Cover Designed by: Milena Garza Sánchez
Edition: First, November 2011
ISBN: 978-­ -­ 833321-­ -­
            09        76




                                                                                                           1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page.
1.	      ORGANIZATION PROFILE ............................................................................................. 	                  7
 1.1	    TECHNOLOGY PROFILE MATRIX ................................................................................. 	                         7
 1.2	    GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................... 	                       7
 1.3	    MISSION AND VISION ................................................................................................... 	              9
 1.4	    BUSINESS PROCESSES................................................................................................ 	                  9
 1.5	    RELEVANT INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 	                    10
 1.5.1    STRATEGY TO CREATE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ............................................. 	                                             10
 1.5.2    PRODUCTS .................................................................................................................. 	        11
 1.5.3    MARKETS ...................................................................................................................... 	     11
 1.5.4    CLIENTS ........................................................................................................................ 	   12
 1.5.5    COMPETITIVE POSITION AND COMPETITORS ......................................................... 	                                     12
1.5.6 PROVIDERS .................................................................................................................. 	           13
1.5.7 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES ...................................................................................... 	                          14
1.6   MARKET SHARE PERCENTAGE..................................................................................	                               15
1.7   OUR CURRENT FACILITIES.......................................................................................... 	                       17
1.8	 OUR CERTIFICATIONS ................................................................................................. 	                    17
1.9	 MAIN TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS....................................................................... 	                                   17
1.10 SALES PERCENTAGE DEDICATED TO THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION PROJECTS .......................................................................                                      17


2.	   INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT .................................................... 	                                              18
 2.1	 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................. 	              18
 2.2	 IMPACT OF THE LIGHTBOURN BIOCHEMICAL MODEL AS A NEW FRONTIER .......	                                                                    20
 2.3	 AMPHIPHILIC COLLOIDAL NUTRIENTS....................................................................... 	                                 21
 2.4	 BIOTEKSA IS NOT JUST A COMPANY, IT IS A SCIENTIFIC BUSINESS MODEL........	                                                               23
 2.5	 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL R + D + I = 2i................................................. 	                                            24
 2.6	 THE LIGHTBOURN BIOCHEMICAL MODEL (LBM)......................................................	                                            27
 2.7	 ADVANCED COMPETENCE AREAS OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT AND ITS
RELATION TO COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES; PRESENT AND FUTURE ..............................	                                                         29


3.	      FUNCTIONS AND PROCESSES OF THE BIOTEKSA TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT.... 30


4.	   MANAGEMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY IMPACT IN THE COMPANY RESULTS........	                                                                      34
 4.1.1 PERCENTAGE OF NEW PRODUCT SALES RELATED TO TOTAL SALES................	                                                                 34




2
4.1.2 	 MARKET SHARE INCREASE DUE TO NEW PRODUCT SALES …...........................	                                                           34
4.1.3 	 INTANGIBLE ASSETS................................................................................................... 	                 35
4.2	 OTHER RESULTS ........................................................................................................ 	                  35
4.2.1 	 FINANCIAL IMPACT ..................................................................................................... 	               35
4.2.2 	 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ......................................................................................... 	                       35
4.2.3 	 TECHNOLOGICAL IMPACT........................................................................................... 	                      36
4.2.4 	 SCIENTIFIC IMPACT .................................................................................................... 	               36
4.2.5 	 SOCIAL IMPACT ........................................................................................................... 	            37
4.2.6 	 SHADOW PROFIT......................................................................................................... 	               37
4.2.7 	 CLIENT IMPACT ........................................................................................................... 	            38
4.2.8 	 PLANT STRESS AS A TRIGGER TO APPLY OUR TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT
MODEL .....................................................................................................................................	   39

5.	       BIOTEKSA AND ITS TECHNOLOGY ........................................................................... 	                            40
 5.1	     TECHNOLOGICAL CULTURE....................................................................................... 	                       40
 5.2	     RELEVANT POINTS FOR BIOTEKSA’S TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT .................. 	                                                            42
 5.3	     REPRESENTATIVE PROJECT FOR OUR TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL....	                                                                      42


6.	      DESCRIPTION OF THE INNOVATIVE HYPER GROUP .............................................	                                              43
 6.1	 COMPANY PROFILE .....................................................................................................	                   44
 6.1.1 	 RESPONSABLE FOR THE INNOVATION ..................................................................... 	                                44
 6.2	 HYPER GROUP DESCRIPTION ................................................................................... 	                            44
 6.2.1	 HYPER Zn (ZINC) .......................................................................................................... 	           44
 6.2.2 	 HYPER Ni (NICKEL) ...................................................................................................... 	            45
 6.2.3	 HYPER N (NITROGEN) ................................................................................................. 	                 45
 6.2.4	 HYPER P (PHOSPHOROUS) ........................................................................................	                        45
 6.2.5	 HYPER Si (SILICIUM) .................................................................................................... 	             45
 6.3	 EVIDENCE THAT SUPPORTS THE HYPER GROUP NOVELTY ............................... 	                                                         46
 6.4	 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY.............................................................. 	                                          46
 6.4.1 	 HYPER GROUP’S DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY..................................................	                                              46
 6.4.2 	 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT IN THE HYPER GROUP DEVELOPMENT .............. 	                                                                 52
 6.5	 MARKET........................................................................................................................... 	      52
6.5.1	 CLIENT BENEFITS WHEN USING HYPER GROUP ................................................... 	                                            52
6.5.2 	 HOW LONG THE HYPER GROUP HAS BEEN IN THE MARKET ............................... 	                                                      52
6.5.3 	 THE HYPER GROUP GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE ..................................................... 	                                            53




                                                                                                                                                    3
6.5.4 MARKET SHARE .......................................................................................................... 	        53
6.5.5 THE HYPER GROUP EVOLUTION TIMELINE ........................................................... 	                                 53
6.6	 DIFFERENTIATIONS AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS................................................ 	                                       54
6.6.1 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF THE HYPER GROUP DEVELOPED BY THE
BIO-NANO-FEMTO COLLOIDAL TECHNOLOGY VS. CONVENTIONAL NUTRITION ......... 	                                                             54
6.6.2 PICTURES TO COMPARE THE PERFORMANCE OF THE HYPER GROUP WITH
THE COMPETITOR PRODUCTS (SHOWN AS NON HYPER) ............................................... 	                                         55
 6.7	 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS THAT BROUGHT INNOVATIONS TO
THE HYPER GROUP .............................................................................................................. 	       55
6.7.1 MONITORING .............................................................................................................. 	      55
6.7.2 PLANNING ................................................................................................................... 	   55
6.7.3 ENABLING....................................................................................................................	    56
6.7.4 IMPLEMENTATION....................................................................................................... 	          56
6.8	    KNOWLEDGE PROPERTY LEVEL .............................................................................. 	                      56
6.8.1 TECHNOLOGY HERITAGE PROTECTION .................................................................	                                56
6.9	    IMPACT ON COMPETITIVENESS, EVOLUTION AND GROWTH .............................. 	                                               56
6.9.1 MARKET SHARE .........................................................................................................	          57
6.9.2 SECTORAL IMPACT ....................................................................................................	            57
6.10 OTHER IMPACTS ........................................................................................................	           57
6.10.1	 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT .........................................................................................	                57
6.10.2	 TECHNOLOGICAL-SCIENTIFIC IMPACT ....................................................................	                          58



ANNEX
1	  GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 	     59
2	  TREE OF LIFE ACCORDING TO THE LBM .................................................................	                               61




4
PICTURES INDEX
                                                                                                                                                          Page


PIC. 1	 BIOTEKSA’S LOGO ..................................................................................................................	                6
PIC. 2	 BIOTEKSA’S LOCATION...........................................................................................................	                    7
PIC. 3	 GENERAL ORGANIZATION CHART ........................................................................................                                8
PIC. 4	 GENERAL DIAGRAM OF BIOTEKSA PROCESSES ...............................................................	                                             9
PIC. 5	 MARKETS . ...............................................................................................................................	         11
PIC. 6	 BIOTEKSA: PLANT NUTRITION PRODUCTION .....................................................................	                                        13
PIC. 7	 DIRECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT .......................................................................................	                               15
PIC. 8	 BIOTEKSA MARKET SHARE VS COMPETITION ...................................................................	                                          15
PIC. 9	 POSITION IN THE VEGETABLES AND PROTECTED AGRICULTURE MARKET ..................	                                                                    16
PIC. 10 POPULATION GROWTH GRAPH AND PRODUCTION OF HORTICULTURAL FOOD
ALONG THE YEARS...............................................................................................................................	            18
PIC. 11 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS .................................	                                                            19
PIC. 12 MIND MAP SHOWING THE LBM IMPACT ...............................................................................	                                   20
PIC. 13 FOUNDATION OF THE COLLOIDAL NUTRITION AND COMPARISON WITH SALT BASED
NUTRITION ............................................................................................................................................	    21
PIC. 14 MULTIFUNCTIONAL CELL ......................................................................................................	                       22
PIC. 15 MIND MAP THAT SHOWS BIOTEKSA’S SCIENTIFIC BUSINESS MODEL ..........................	                                                               23
PIC. 16 MIND MAP SHOWING THE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL: R + D + i = 2i ..........	                                                                       24
PIC. 17 LIGHTBOURN BIOCHEMICAL MODEL (LBM) ........................................................................	                                       27
PIC. 18 SCIENCE DRIVEN: BIOTEKSA INSTITUTE OF BIO-NANO-FEMTO DISRUPTIVE
VEGETAL PHYSIOLOGY .......................................................................................................................	                29
PIC. 19 MONITORING ..........................................................................................................................	             30
PIC. 20 THE CIMS MODEL ...................................................................................................................	                31
PIC. 21 PLANNING ...............................................................................................................................	          32
PIC. 22 ENABLING...............................................................................................................................	           33
PIC. 23 MODEL OF THE COMPANY’S TECHNOLOGY HERITAGE PROTECTION...........................	                                                                  33
PIC. 24 IMPLEMENTATION..................................................................................................................	                  34
PIC. 25 TABLE OF THE MARKET SHARE INCREASE PROJECTED BY CLIENT ACQUISITION.....	                                                                           34
PIC. 26 BTK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................................	              52
PIC. 27 HYPER GROUP: GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE ......................................................................	                                           53
PIC. 28 THE HYPER GROUP MARKET SHARE VS .OUR COMPETITORS ……………………….…	                                                                                      53
PIC. 29 PRESENCE IN THE VEGETABLES MARKET, AND IN THE PROTECTED AGRICULTURE
MARKET WITH THE 2012 AND 2013 FORECAST ...............................................................................                                     57




                                                                                                                                                                 5
GENERAL INFORMATION
    Company Name			               Bioteksa S.A. de C.V.
    Size					                     Medium
    Sector					                   Industry
    Field					                    Non-food agro-industry
    Main Activity				             Bio-nano-femto-technology
    Headquarters or Subsidiary	   Headquarters
    Number of employees		         60




6
1. ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE
1.1   	 TECHNOLOGY PROFILE MATRIX

  1.1.1 RESOURCES INDICATORS	
  Financial	
  	      R+D+i Expenses/Sales				                                 12%

  Human	
  	      R+D+I Personnel/Total Personnel			                       46%
  I
  nfrastructure	
  	      R+D+i Assets / Total Assets			                           89%

  1.1.2 DOMAIN PROCESSES	
  Markets					                    Six projects to conquer new markets
  				                (Dominican Republic, Chile , Peru, Brazil, Germany and Ecuador)

  Products				                            16 new products financed by the organization

  1.1.3 RESULTS	
  Financial	

  % New Product Sales/total sales				                             35%


1.2   	 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS

Bioteksa S.A de C.V was founded in 2003, in Jiménez, Chihuahua, México. It is a private company
with 100% Mexican share capital. The company was founded due to the urgent need to transform our
exisiting agricultural systems into sustainable agro-ecological systems, seeking to extend the benefit
to the entire country and to the world.
The company is using a technology that was developed by Dr. Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas, which
exceeds the efficiency of the conventional fertilizers, and it was initially approved after its use in the
walnut farms owned by the González García brothers, where this association began and then formed
Bioteksa.

                                                              The United States
                                                                   of America


                           State of
                           Sonora

                                             State of Chihuahua          State of
                                                                        Coahuila




                                  State of              State of
                                  Sinaloa               Durango
                                      Picture 2. BIOTEKSA’S LOCATION
                                                                                                             7
Bioteksa began when three people: two fruit growers and brothers, Arsenio and Daniel González
García, successful producers and exporters of the pecan walnut (Carya illioensis) joined forces with
one civil scientific researcher: Dr. Luis Alberto lightbourn Rojas, renowned expert in the development
and manufacturing of bio physical chemical products for the field. Capital Investment and Intellectual
Investment, those were the two factors that contributed altogether for the beginning of Bioteksa.
Something like the cottage field industry, that is, an industrial entity within the property boundaries,
dedicated exclusively to manufactire fertilizers for its own use. The person responsible to develop
the company products is Dr. Lightbourn Rojas, whose formulas are based on the nano technology to
achieve an optimal capacity and use of the vegetable nutrients.
The company makes vegetable nutrients instead of fertilizers. The owners assembled the frst stage
of their plant in the outskirts of Jiménez, a city in the State of Chihuahua. Bioteksa started their
operations with 15 employees, including the Partners and the first batch of vegetable nutrients that
was manufactured in March 17th, 2004. In 2005, the company hired more engineers to work with the
technical sales network.
Currently, Bioteksa has 60 employees working with tehcnology management, solving problems with the
crops, developing our products, and finally, delivering and helping satisfy our client needs. This process
is shown in our organizational chart (Picture 3). Bioteksa has a sturdy structure, each member is highly
specialized in their areas.




                                 Picture 3. General Organization Chart
8
1.3   	 MISSION AND VISION

MISSION:
Nourish with intelligence all the vegetables that we grow, taking the uttmost care of its whole enviroment.



VISION :
Be a highly competitive company with world class performance, help our clients with ideas and smart
high value added solutions to feed people in a very efficient and sustainable way.

1.4   	 BUSINESS PROCESSES




                            Picture 4. General Diagram of Bioteksa Processes




                                                                                                              9
1.5     	 RELEVANT INFORMATION


 1.5.1        STRATEGY TO CREAT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE


 The company uses as competitive advantage the model denominated Lightbourn Biochemical Model
 (LBM). This model was designed by Dr. Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas, together with state-of-the-art
 technology and the specialized company team, they make Bioteksa a great company with excellent
 competitive advantages. The main principle of Bioteksa colloidal nutrients is the direct incidence in the
 preservation of balance: Soil-Plant-Water-Atmosphere (SPWA), both in open field and in the protected
 agriculture, due to the fact that the amphiphilic colloids (Bioteksa nutrients) have, among others, the
 important function to induce and strengthen the plant’s natural defenses, which helps to reduce the
 direct environmental impact. At soil level, the company integrates colloid to colloid, which gives it a
 two phase balance that replaces the Stern theory of the Double Diffuse Layer, technology base of
 our closest competitors who make the “ultra soluble” products; further more, the majority of existing
 products in the market are not even congruent with this basic theory because they are sub products of
 the chemical industry that get recycled and used by the plant just because of some coincidence.
 Bioteksa nutrients penetrate directly to the root cells through the ionic channels without having to win
 the soil’s matric potential with the plant’s osmotic potential that results from the energy spend in the
 photosynthesis and the respiration. This situation makes that in the plant, the thermo dynamic balance
 are held through open systems, interchanging energy constantly with the environment, defining the
 work that was done by the plant in a way that it will bring an energy saving that the plant uses to its
 own vegetal and productive development, which results in a minimum energy use because with the
 LBM, the plant is nourished by its own survival efforts. In the atmosphere level, the amphiphilic colloidal
 products help balance the fluids in relation to the soil atmosphere because it floccules the edaphic
 structure, and transforms it into a waterproof surface. At the plant level, this fluid balance is achieved
 when the plant’s natural evapotranspiration resistance is reduced because the Amphiphilic colloids favor
 the simplest-apoplast transportation with a resulting increase of the active and passive transportation,
 which influences directly in the xylematic circulation and the translocation of photosynthesis by the
 phloem (acro-basipetal balance), reflecting it all in a circulating and structural homeostasis. As per the
 hydric balance, the main characteristic of the amphiphilic colloids is the hydrophilic and hydrophobic
 duality in the same molecule, which allows the optimization of the micro hydro fluid Nano circulation
 with the consequent optimization of the water resource. The specialized team provides guidance tour
 clients to instruct them as to which product they should use, the right dosage, phonologic stages,
 special circumstances in the crops, and most of the time, they handle directly with the application of our
 nutrients.




10
1.5.2 PRODUCTS


Bioteksa has 48 products (Some of them are presented with Annex 2 Tree of Life according to the LBM)
that were created specially to meet each agro ecological need since our lines are designed specifically
to help our clients to obtain the maximum capacity of each step at their crops, because they have the
proper biophysical-chemical functions and features that will always bring a healthy plantation, from the
seed germination to the fruit.


1.5.3 Markets




                                          Picture 5. Markets


In Mexico, Bioteksa is in:
• Aguascalientes              • Chihuahua                 • México                    • Querétaro
• Baja California             • Distrito Federal          • Michoacán                 • San Luis Potosí
• Baja California Sur         • Durango                   • Morelos                   • Sinaloa
• Campeche                    • Guanajuato                • Nayarit                   • Sonora
• Coahuila                    • Guerrero                  • Nuevo León
• Colima                      • Hidalgo                   • Oaxaca
• Chiapas                     • Jalisco                   • Puebla



                   In South America,                           In Europe: Bioteksa is in:
                   Bioteksa is in:                             • Germany
                   • Brazil
                   • Chile
                   • Equator
                   • Peru
                   • Dominican Republic
                                                                                                           11
1.5.4     CLIENTS
 Thanks to our exclusive Lightbourn Biochemical Model (LBM) and the variety of agricultural and in-
 dustrial solutions that we offer, Bioteksa currently has more than 12 thousand clients in Mexico, Peru,
 Chile, Brazil, Argentina, and Germany where we provife several solutions to productive categories of
 the agricultural industry.




 1.5.5     COMPETITIVE POSITION AND COMPETITORS
 The technology that was created by Bioteksa, is not only new, but it also unique in the vegetable
 nutrients manufacturing field. It has a distinguishing feature that few mexican companies can pride
 themselves about: the innovation and technological development that result from the generation of
 knowledge that gives us our current position and creates a standard for a new concept that cannot be
 defined ir measured under the traditional viewpoint and criteria, because we are talkig about the dis-
 ruptive generation of knowledge that brings as a consequence, the creation of brand new products and
 some “accidents” (statement that can be proven), which exempts us from paying any rights for using it.




 Our company doesn’t have more competitors because there aren’t other companies handling Biotek-
 sa’s scientific-technological models. More broadly, we can mention a list of out competitors: Novartis,
 Haifa Basf, PEMEX, Peñoles, Cosmocel, Arista, Coda, Agroindustria del Norte, Yara and SQM.




12
Picture . 6 Bioteksa: Plant Nutrition Production


1.5.6 PROVIDERS


Our main suppliers are: Agrochemicals Samet S.A. de C.V., Mardupol Chemicals Inc. de C.V., Plastien-
vases S.A. de C.V., Rot Química S.A. de C.V., Northwest Fertilizer Production, S.A .de C.V., Agricenter
S.A. de C.V., Chemistry and Egloff representations S.A. de C.V., Manuchar International Inc. de C.V.
Scale and Engineering Inc. de C.V., Mexico’s Mountain ATP S.A. de C.V., Northwest Fertilizer Produc-
tion, S.A. de C.V., UVICATE S.A. de C.V., Research Center for Food and Development, A.C. Culiacan,
Sin., CRYSTAL HARMONY, S.C.




                                                                                                          13
1.5.7 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE


 Ionic Nutrition vs. Colloidal Enantiomorphic Nutrition and its impact on productivity (quantity, quality and
 profitability) of the horticultural production.



     IONIC NUTRITION                                       COLLOIDAL ENANTIOMORPHIC = BIOTEKSA
     Kills the beneficial microbial flora and sterilizes   Protects the beneficial microbial flora and inte-
     the soil                                              grates mycrorhizae.
     Compacts the soil                                     Floccules the clay and balances the soil.
     Salinizes the soil                                    Regenerates the clay-humic-calcium colloid.
     Damages the stomata entry of the leaf                 Favors the opercular balance of the stomata.
     Damages the epidermis of the herbaceous tissue        Protects the epidermis, mesoderm and the endo-
                                                           derm of the herbaceous tissue.
     Dehydrates the plant cell                             Favors the hydration and fluid exchange be-
                                                           tween the plant and the environment.
     Pollutes the water per lixiviation                    Cleans the water from organic and inorganic
                                                           products.
     Pollutes the atmosphere by euthesis                   Favors the fluid balance in the environment,
                                                           cleans the air, and optimizes the relation space-
                                                           time in particle physics, and in the Born-Haber
                                                           cycle.




 Bioteksa’s vegetable nutrients strengthen the immune system of the plants and results in more pro-
 duction per hectare than the products from our competitors. The ionic nutrition begins at a principle of
 dissolution, which implies the use of solvents and dealing with solubility problems of the soil that lead
 to a precipitation and agglomeration of salt in the soil, which cause adverse effects, such as: toxicity
 of the beneficial flora, increase of energy use when the plant tries to absorb ions and soil erosion.
 The result is a reduction of productivity of the agricultural soils in medium and long term. It requires
 penetrating, adherents and buffering agents for its foliar incorporation, reducing the evaporation and
 transpiration action of the plant, leading it to a state of metabolic repression and hydric stress due to
 the impact in the opening and closing of the stomata index caused by the physical obstruction caused
 by the adjuvants.




14
The competitive advantages of Bioteksa’s technology (Colloidal Enantiomorphism) is listed on picture
7.




                             Picture. 7 Direct Environmental Impact



1.6   	 MARKET SHARE PERCENTAGE




                         Picture. 8 Bioteksa market share vs competition

As an example, we are showing our position that we have in the vegetable and protected agriculture
market in the Valle de Culiacán, in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico.

                                                                                                       15
Picture 9. Position in the vegetables and protected agriculture market

 Considering the horticultural growers with high commercial value in the selective environment:
 1.That it may be a region producer of Solanaceous and Cucurbitaceous with high technology.
 2. That the producing surface is in between 100 and 200 protected hectares.
 3. That it’s final market is exports quality with highly relevant value in health and economy.

 Therefore, we built a squeme to show our market projection for this year in the following scenario:
 1. Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
 2. Group of 30 producers, sub-group with 6 producers = 20%
 3. Final Market

 3.1- Minimum production:9,000 packages/ha; maximum 11,000 packages/ha average 15.6 Kg per
 package= from 141 to 172 ton/ha.

 3.2- Average price: 15 USD per package. Sales: from 13.5 to 33 Million USD

 The growth has been applied from Bioteksa vs. Bioteksa because we don’t have any competitors in
 the Colloidal Enantiomorphism. Even thou the ionic solutions market is not our direct competition,
 epistemologically, in general, there is a migration phenomena that happens due to the use between
 producers who consume the ionic production (80%), and the penetration of the colloidal enantiomorphism
 nutrition (20%) in crescendo.


16
1.7 OUR CURRENT FACILITIES


Bioteksa is located at Carreter las Pampas km 2.5, Ciudad Jiménez, Chihuahua, it is built on 1,500 m2
in a company owned property of 26, 274.82 m2, Bioteksa has storage facilities and Distribution centers
in: Dettingen, Germany; Santiago de Chile, Lima Perú; Ica, Peru; In Mexico: San Quintín, BC.,
La Paz, BCS., Delicias, Chi, Culiacán, Sin., Saltillo, Coah., Gómez Palacio, Dgo., Monterrey,
NL., Calera, Zac., Fresnillo, Zac., Rincón de Romo, Ags., Cd. Guzmán, Jal., Jocotepec,
Jal., Guadalajara, Jal., Ameca, Jal., Zapopan, Jal.,Tequezquiltlan, Jal., Irapuato, Gto., Tecozautla,
Hgo., La Chavinda, Mich., Zamora, Mich., Uruapan, Mich., Yuecuaro, Mich., Zitácuaro, Mich.,
Tancítaro, Mich., Plaza del Limón, Mich., Martínez de la Torre, Ver., Córdova, Ver., Perote, Ver.,
Tlapacoyan, VerTenancingo, Edo. de Méx., Villa Guerrero, Edo. de Méx., Mérida, Yuc., and
Tapachula Chiapas.


1.8 OUR CERTIFICATIONS
Bioteksa is certified with the ISO-9001:2008, by design, molecular architecture, fomulation, process,
packaging, development and trade of nano-femtologic biochemical vegetable nutrient products for the
field, the certifying agency is the “SGS”, and the regulating agencies are “EMA” and the “ANAB”.


1.9 MAIN TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS
There is no doubt that Bioteksa’s main technological innovations are the Lightbourn Biochemical Model
(LBM) and the Lightbourn Metabolic Engineering. The products that made with this technology are
listed on the annex 2: Tree of Life according to the LBM


1.10   SALES    PERCENTAGE        DEDICATED       TO   THE    RESEARCH,      DEVELOPMENT AND
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION PROJECTS




                            2007                     5%
                            2008                     11%
                            2009                     11%
                            2010                     11%
                            Projected in 2011        12%




                                                                                                        17
2. INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT



 2.1 BACKGROUND

 Throughout history, the population growth in a town or in a nation has been seen with good eyes
 because it means part of its successful politics, power and leadership, however, in general terms, the
 world population is constantly increasing and by exceeding by far the capacity of our planet. The World
 population didn’t have any barriers. The epidemics, wars and starvation didn’t stop its growth.




         Picture 10: Population Growth Graph and Production of Horticultural Food along the years.




18
As shown in picture 10, we can see the the population growth projected for 2040 and the decrease
of the fruit and vegetable food production. The above mentioned was the reason for the beginning in
1940, of the Green Revolution, that went from the use of manure to the use of chemical fertilizers.
(Picture 11).



                              Organic                                 Inorganic
                 Bulky and difficult to handle          Highly concentrated and easy to
                                                        handle
                 Usually have high water content        Usually not originated from organ-
                 and low on nutrients                   ic matter to soil
                 Originated in organic matter that      Fast release, even though there
                 helps soil structure                   are some slow release formulas
                 Slow release fertilizers               Concentrated fertilizers such as
                                                        urea do not have micro nutrients
                 Contain micronutrients                 Can be formulated for specific
                                                        soil, growth conditions, and have
                                                        micronutrients added.
                 They are expensive per plant unit      They are relatively inexpensive
                                                        per plant unit.
                                                        Can compensate the soil char-
                                                        acteristics, be that through hard-
                                                        ening the soil or making it more
                                                        acid.

                     Picture 11. Difference between organic and inorganic fertilizers



It is a fact that the fertilizers, as they are nowadays and as they are being used, they do no have the
same effect that they used to have 100 or 50 years ago. The soil is too exhausted and saturated with
these substances. Likewise, the old organic manure that are still in use around the world, are not
enough to guarantee the world’s food production.

Bioteksa’s perspective is based on the premise that it is not enough to release fertilizers in the fields for
the plants to absorb, as it is usually done around the world. We already saw before that the old fertilizing
system is collapsing.

Bioteksa saw the need to develop new products that release just the nutrients required by the growing
plants, and that also decreased its environmental impact when applied to the crops. They had to provide
the means to help the nutritional elements get to the cells and tissues that needed them.




                                                                                                                19
2.2 IMPACT OF THE LIGHTBOURN BIOCHEMICAL MODEL AS A NEW FRONTIER

 This model caused a revolution in the dogma of the fertilizers theory and their durability in the vegetable
 nutrition. The chemical fertilizing supporters justified the flaws and success in their use, also considering
 that there was nothing else to be said about plant nutrition, they haven’t come up with any new ideas
 or comments.

 At the beginning, the chemical fertilizers seem to be effective (Pic 11), but afterwards, it is possible
 to see how they deteriorate the soil of the growing crops. The constant application of those chemical
 products produces a vicious cycle, and therefore requires the application of new similar products to
 improve the damaged ground. In long term, this fertilization method is not convenient.




                              Picture 12. Mind Map Showing the LBM Impact
20
With the Amphiphilic Colloidal Nutrients it is possible to capitalize the moment od the synchronized
changes in the crops, in other words, the different growth stages and the development ahead. Thanks
to this technology, it is possible to promote both vegetable growth and metabolism increase, which
allows monitoring the vegetative growth to pass to the generative when it is necessary, or otherwise,
if there is too much generative growth, to change into vegetative growth. Our nutrients become part of
the plants and the soil, therefore, they are not contaminants.

The LBM was designed with a creative and innovative vision, based entirely on science, which impacts
positively the world problem of productivity loss. As we will see later in this document, this method ap-
plies the bio-nano-technology to create molecular structures for the nutrients flow that is required by
the plants. This idea evolved and became the creation of high impact amphiphilic colloidal nutrients for
vegetable feed, and afterwards, it generated the design and development of a great variety products
with high commercial value.

  2.3 AMPHIPHILIC COLLOIDAL NUTRIENTS




           Picture 13. Foundation of the colloidal nutrition and comparison with salt based nutrition

As shown in the Pic 13, the amphiphilic colloidal nutrients have a composition that can transport all kinds
of essential nutrients. Its small size allows the plat to achieve maximum absorption, which increases its
photosynthetic potential in synch with its respiratory potential.

Just like any other living being, the plants require nutrients, water, light, air, proper soil and adequate
weather. These elements are essential to carry on the photosynthesis and produce all the substances
that the plant needs to grow and produce fruit.

                                                                                                              21
The photosynthesis is a biological process through which the plants employ the energy of the sun light
 and the carbonic anhydride (CO2) to synthetize the sugars, which through the cell respiration become
 adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the fuel that is used by every living being.

 In nature, the plants obtain from the environment all the resources that they need to grow and reproduce.
 In case of the monocropping, the man provides the conditions and elements that are necessary for the
 plants to grow, reproduce and produce the results expected by the producers. To accomplish all the
 above, it is necessary to provide them with food, that is, with fertilizers.



 The regular chemical fertilizers, either the root or foliar ones, get to the plant in a physical state that
 generally is not the best to be used as immediate food, or their action is not as fast as the plant needs.

 The size of the fertilizer particles is the key to the soil fertilization and its full use by the plants. The idea
 is that the size of the particle determines the balanced distribution over the ground, the distribution time
 on the soil under certain humidity conditions, and the nutrients release.

 Even though the common fertilizers can be retained by the plants in shape of some kind of composite
 in its external environment, the size of the entity or fertilizing particle is usually very large, enough
 to penetrate through the root cells or the leaf cells. In this state it will be extremely difficult to obtain
 maximum absorption efficiency.

 The technology used by Bioteksa is based on pondering and evaluation the feasibility to increase
 absorption of the nutrients based on the reduction of the nutrition particles size to a nanoscopic scale;
 in other words, to reduce the size of the nutritional matter to nanoparticles (1x10-9 meters)

 Bioteksa’s vegetable nutrients are composites that contain colloidal micelles of nanostructure. These
 nano nutrients have all the necessary nutritional elements to make the plants grow and develop well.
 The colloidal chemistry works as a nutrients transfer system.

 The bio-nano-technology converts the nutritional elements into nanoparticles, which are small enough
 to become part of the plant organism, and travel through the plant’s tissues where they are needed and
 to its cells with a distinguished functionality can metabolize easily in every single organelic structure
 of the vegetable cell (Pic. 14), and simultaneously go back to the total integration of the congruent
 metabolism:




                                        Picture 14. Multifunctional Cell
22
Bioteksa’s achieved the development od amphiphilic colloids that have a very important and special
feature, besides the fact that they absorb water and release it little by little, they also have the same
osmotic balanced pressure of a root cell, and they are handled electrostatically and electrodynamically
with superficial charges that can be calculates, planned and handled. The same happens at the foliar
level where the superficial tension is nano tribiologically equal to the leaf’s lamellar tension.

Bioteksa is a young company. In less than 6 years it has managed to launch a processing plant for
vegetable nutrients and create a whole new biotechnological line, win credibility, work with researchers,
farmers, and keep their clients loyal. All thanks to the high quality of our products and the consulting
services that help us be more competitive in different markets, both domestic and foreign.

Since the beginning, Generation, Innovation and Knowledge Transfer Area (GIT) the company hasn’t
stopped producing thoroughly, adding new technologies to the commercial offer. But, above all, thanks
to the generation of its own knowledge and technology package, the company is ready to ensure a very
prosper future.

2.4 BIOTEKSA IS NOT JUST A COMPANY, IT IS A SCIENTIFIC BUSINESS MODEL




         FIG. 15 MIND MAP THAT SHOWS BIOTEKSA’S SCIENTIFIC BUSINESS MODEL




                                                                                                            23
Our scientific business model (Pic 15) is a clear example of how the upper management is involved in
 the technology and innovation processes. Everything starts at the GIT Division (Generation, Innovation
 and Knowledge Transfer) directed by Doctor Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas, which has two products:
 BTK (Bioteksa Technology Knowledge) and the BNF Technology (Bio-nano-femto). The BTK generates
 the Lightbourn Biochemical Model (LBM), and the Lightbourn Metabolic Engineering (LME), which
 operate in cerebrum (original creations) and function in vivo (in the real field), in silico ( math simulation
 models) and in vitro (laboratory). The BNF (Bio-nano-femto-technology) generates two products: the
 Amphiphilic Colloidal products (bottled technology), which enter the market through a marketing structure
 directed by the Engineer Daniel González García, focused on the clients that we call Development
 Partners; and the Conceptualized Technology that is comprised by processes and basic knowledge for
 the manufacturing of products and complex thought systems for extensionism (sales and knowledge
 transfer).

 This process generates a cash flow, and therefore it is necessary to have an administrative structure
 that is directed by the Engineer Arsenio González García, who is in charge of managing the incoming
 and outgoing money, as well as plan the company’s finances and savings.


 2.5 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL R + D + I = 2i




      Picture 16. MIND MAP SHOWING THE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL: R + D + i = 2i

24
The integrating conceptual model of the Technology Management R+D+i=2i (Pic 16) is based on the
mathematic perception (what the equation indicates is that when we follow the logic order of resolution,
we have a consequent value of 2i= emphasized innovation), therefore the innovation is the main core
and attraction in the function of Bioteksa’s Technology Management, which has an essential paradigm
originated and developed inside the complex thought of the stochastic and fractal nature, which wins
completely all the already obsolete lineal structures of conceptual thought.

The activities are carried out at the Basic Science centers framed by the Vegetal Physiology, Molecular
Biology, Biochemistry, Pure Chemistry, Applied Chemistry, Pure Mathematics, Applied Mathematics
and Biotechnology. All of them carried to its maximum disruptive level.

Bioteksa proposes a new paradigm of and in vegetable nutrition called the LMB, where they establish
scientifically that the nano and femto levels of the matter are essential to know the metabolic routes and
the nutrient design ad hoc on cell architecture and in molecular architecture. They also highlight that the
manure and fertilizers, as they have been used do not nourish the crops efficiently or profitably. That is
because they haven’t been changed ontologically in their essence nor in their accidents for more than
60 years, and they have been bringing a negative impact to the ground and the total ecosystems for
more than 100 years.

The LBM creates proven knowledge in high technology vegetable nutrients, in other words, products that
are Bio-nano-femto technological Biodynamic Colloids Amphiphilic designing enantomorphic nutrients
that are environmentally sustainable, and induce and strengthen the immunodeficiency of the plants
stimulating both its vegetative development and its generating development in a selective manner.

Thanks to the LBM, the company is innovating, developing and validating a technology that translates
into industrial confidentiality, certifications, licenses and manuals, creating scientific and corporate
alliances supported by public and private agreements, with research institutions, academic development
and industrial, such as: CIAD, COLECH, Monsanto, Pioneer, Seminis, Syngenta, Tuniche, La Molina
University of Agriculture, Peru, University of Chile, Catholic University of Chile, Autonomous University
of Chapingo, Autonomous University of Chiapas, La Ciénega University, Michoacan, Autonomous
University of San Luis Potosí, among others. Always proving feedback to the innovation process of the
field products with higher quality and healthier body to people, the environment and with a high financial
profit.

Additionally, Bioteksa is the leader of this technology because they maintain their competitive capacity,
they apply perfectly all the knowledge held by the Director of Generation, Innovation and Knowledge
Transfer. They consider the possibility to adapt to new situations that arise, monitors effectively all its
key technologies and develops emerging technologies that require short implementation periods.

Bioteksa executes systematically the following activities related to the Technology Management:

INVENTORY

Collects available technologies world wide to know all the technology that is being used and dominated
by the company that comprise its technological heritage. This is carried out through their participation in
scientific and technological conferences in matters of vegetable nutrition and through the bibliographic
documentation of scientific articles, campaigns and books.



                                                                                                              25
MONITORING

  Open to the evolution of new technologies, the company has systemized information sources
  (membership in data base electronic systems for consult of current articles about the subject of interest)
  and the company identifies the possible impact that the technology evolution may have on the company
  activities.

  EVALUATION
  Bioteksa is constantly evaluating the competitors and the technological potential of the products because
  as part of their sales strategy, first they offer to the client, demonstrate that their products can solve the
  problem more effectively than the other more traditional products, with the same purpose. In this way,
  they evaluate the products and once the product achieves the purpose, it goes into the market, when
  other problems arise, Bioteksa applies their own technology designing new products that with be latter
  assessed in the field and finally transferred to the client.

  Therefore, this point achieves is purpose by using the products to solve real problems, through the
  agreements and strategic alliances with companies in this field that are interested in the innovations to
  improve their production.

  ENHANCEMENT

  Designing research and development strategies through their research team (Bioteksa Research
  Team) that was formed with strategic alliances made among researchers from several institutions:
  Center of Food Research and Development (Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C),
  The School of the Chihuahua State (El Colegio de Chihuahua)Autonomous University of Chapingo,
  Postgraduate Schol (Colegio de Postgraduados), University of Colima, Autonomous University of
  Chiapas, University of San Luis Potosí, De la Molina University-Peru, and the University of Ciénega.
  These groups validate and support the company’s technology development.




  Thanks to this group, it is possible to know what is going on inside the plant, and then we can improve
  the use of our products and know more about specific needs of the plants on a certain stage to achieve
  the vegetable nutrition that will satisfy the needs of each plant at each stage.

  With all the above mentioned, Bioteksa explores systematically the technology potential through:
  training programs, documenting the company technologies, developing applications derived from
  generic technology and though an effective resource management, and finally, the company protects
  its own technology with the policy of industrial confidentiality, certifications, licenses and manuals.
26
2.6- THE LIGHTBOURN BIOCHEMICAL MODEL (LBM)




Picture 17.
The Lighbourn Biochemical Model (LBM)

                                              27
The Lightbourn Biochemical Model (Pic 17) is the alternative proposal for the vegetable nutrition based
 in the use of amphiphilc colloids for the transportation of nano particles that can be quickly absorbed
 tri-biologically by the plant synchronized with the femtosecond (1x10-15 seconds) which is the time that
 biochemical reactions take to be processed in living beings.

 It is structurally divided in three parts: one central, left and right. The central part contains the precise
 objectives and the practical theory foundation (ptf); the left part contains the description of the
 environment model with the intake, analysis and processing the field data, and the right part contains
 the Systematic approach of the elaboration of the products and nutrition plans ad hoc (BNF). The LBM
 has a core nucleus based on the epigenetic nutrition.

 It works based on the QTL (Quantitative trait loci or fragments of DNA closely related to the genes
 that has the trait in question) from the genome and it begins to make a complete expression of the
 metabolic route. The aforementioned can be accomplished through the mathematical viewpoint, and it
 is considered both from the Euclidian and Non Euclidian, in other words, very little lineal, but very fractal
 and stochastic.

 This model shows the nano and femto levels of the matter to find the metabolic routes and design the
 nutrients ad hoc, and knowing the cellular architecture, be able to design the nutrients in molecular
 architecture, having as its angle stone, the synchronic homeodynamic of the biological, physical and
 chemical relation of the System: Soil, Plant, Water and Atmosphere (SPWA) in a homologic expressive
 manner, as well as co-homologically through mathematical control based on multiple calculations.

 We have created an entire system to achieve this. From now on, the nutrient is designed to allow the
 plant intake selectively through its roots, and selectively through its leaves, since it is not correct to give
 the same nutrients using completely different routes.

 The model has another information component, which is coordinated with the universities and research
 centers. To mention one example, it is possible to ask the researchers at those centers and institutes,
 to “please tell me the weather forecast between such and such coordinates, because I am going to
 produce a nutrient for the avocados grown in that area”. This is made possible thanks to an expression
 model of nutrition programs and the central model, which is the pure and applied biochemistry model.

 The creativity has to interact with the reality, and that is how Bioteksa has been able to move forward in
 territories that were considered “mined” and forbidden by the regular producers.

 The nutrition provided by Bioteksa is a result from the work made by the plant. This is what the company
 uses to feed its own learning process.




28
2.7 ADVANCED COMPETENCE AREAS OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT AND ITS RELATION TO
THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: PRESENT AND FUTURE.




   Pic 18. Science Driven: Bioteksa Institute of Bio-Nano-Femto Disruptive Vegetal Physiology




                                                                                                29
Rosario Sánchez
                                                                   (Executive Secretary)

                                                                      Dr. Lightbourn
                                                                      (Dir. Div. GIT)

                                                                    Ing. Sabas Acosta
                                                                   (Operations Director)




 3. FUNCTIONS AND PROCESSES OF THE BIOTEKSA TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT

 a) Surveillance: The specific needs of the field are directly manifested by the client as a problem that
 needs to be solved and/or detected after the field inspection, which for us, represents a technological
 challenge, and for our clients, it is a great benefit because we are constantly watching their plantations
 to create and innovate according to their needs. We begin the state-of-the-art monitoring through the
 Competitive Intelligence Monitoring System (CIMS) in the print and electronic media worldwide. We
 apply our real experiences according to the LBM. We look for the areas of homological intersection
 and congruence applying complex thought systems. This process is carried out by the GIT Division
 Director and the Bioteksa Research Team who investigate, create and watch everything closely. It is
 worth mention that all the personnel involved with Bioteksa signs a confidentiality agreement to protect
 every step of our creation.




                                          Picture 19. Monitoring


30
The innovation of Bioteksa vegetable nutrients is a result of the the MBM + SMIC led by the Director
of the Division of Generation, Innovation and Knowledge Transfer (GIT), Dr. Luis Lightbourn, who
identified, revised and integrated the useful scientific information for the Bio-Nano-Femto technological
area of this development of interest. The way that they manage the scientific information consulted is
shown on Pic. 20 where it is indicated that the creation of the product followed the route of search,
selection, evaluation, prioritizing, and organization of the information (mostly from database, books and
specialized papers). The GIT Division Director himself works actively gathering information, watching
for more data and divulging the information within the research team. The company’s technology base
is “Science driven” and not “Technology driven”, because the company uses its own technology to
develop the formulations.




  Pic. 20 Model of the Competitive intelligence Monitoring System (CIMS) from Bioteksa as a
  permanent technological surveillance action based on the integration of knowledge in basic
                           science to develop innovative intelligence.




                                                                                                        31
In general, this surveillance model (CIMS) is a permanent measure to identify improvement opportunities
 of the products. The information is shares within the research teams from the affiliated institutions, so
 they can feed their work lines, and then apply quickly the new findings in their internal work reports. If
 they identify new areas of opportunity, the BRT expands the objectives of the private affiliates to help
 cover the new exploration, or in the case of new specialization areas, they try to add new researchers
 to the team and carry on the collaboration agreements. To conclude, this data scavenging becomes
 continually strong adding the bibliography that the team consults, and make a smart package with
 tangible elements and knowledge of the experts network.

 b) Planning: Starting with the needs of our clients, we specify the routes, time and movement to design,
 develop and send the proposed solution to the field (72-hour model) to which we dedicate 12 hours
 working on the design based on our own technology, 8hours to develop and the process of that specific
 product, and 52 hours to have the product reach its final destination, which is the application directly in
 the field. To achieve the aforementioned effects, we have a effective financial resources management
 with two steps: the GIT requests the funds to Finance and gets immediately assigned to the GIT.




                                            Picture 21.Planning


 c) Activation: With the project portfolio that was obtained through our planning, we begin to activate
 the process, which through the years, Bioteksa has been adding the technical talents to complete it.
 Researchers, technicians and specialized personnel for each area. The identification process happens
 during the interview with the academic departments at the universities, and the research groups come
 from the research institutes. We know their projects and skills, and therefore we use that knowledge to
 create synergy with the Bioteksa programs.
 Thanks to our own technology, the LBM, IML, BNF procedures are applied to manufacture the product,
 which goes directly through the application without previous testing, or pilot tests because oir BTK
 knowledge is developed based on calculations for the existence, recurrence and transcience, all of it
 certified with the ISO 9001:2008 EMA, ANAB, SGS.
 In this function, when we transfer or activate the technology, we apply the Production processes, and
 the people in charge are the Operations Director, Finance Director, the General ADM Director and the
 Administrative Director.


32
Picture 22. Enabling

d) Protection: We follow the industrial confidentiality model and only Bioteksa explores and commercializes
its intangibles because up to this date, we do not grant technological licenses. However, the company
does have an open information culture both internally and externally within the company environment,
we do carry out some protective actions to prevent the disclosure of sensitive information, we are
always careful to preserve our employees. Bioteksa has training programs and awareness programs
to teach our employees about the value of protecting the sensitive information to avoid any accidental
disclosure. The company’s confidential information is classified, labeled, safely kept and managed
by the Division of Generation, Innovation and Knowledge Transfer. The access of this information is
restricted to the Division Director and to their Executive Secretary.




                   Pic 23.Model of the company’s technological heritage protection.
                           Administration of Knowledge and Trade Secret

e) Implementation: The Lightbourn Chemical Model (Picture 17) is the alternative proposal for the
vegetable nutrition based on the mathematical simulation of the vegetal physiology and the specific
agricultural and weather conditions. Designing amphiphilic colloids for the transportation of nanoparticles
that are quickly absorbed by the plant. Thanks to this process, Bioteksa created the series Nubiotek
HYPER (foliar) and Nubiotek Ultra (edafic9, which has increased our sales significantly. The people
responsible for this innovation are: Operations Director through the Production Process, the General
Marketing Director, through the Marketing and Human Resources Processes. They both implemented
the mechanisms that linked the product with the client. Their work was based on the following premise:
“ The product must be available. No matter how much, how, when or where.”

                                                                                                              33
Picture 24. Implementation

                                2007                    28%
                                2008                    29%
                                2009                    31%
                                2010                    31%
                                2011                    36%

 4. MANAGEMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY IMPACT IN THE COMPANY RESULTS

 4.1.1 PERCENTAGE OF NEW PRODUCT SALES RELATED TO TOTAL SALES


                    Intangible Category                                 Evaluation Index
     Technology Innovation System                      Very high
     Brand                                             Low


 4.1.2 MARKET SHARE INCREASE DUE TO NEW PRODUCTS SALES




                  Pic. 25 Table of the Market Share Increase Projected by Client Acquisition
34
4.1.3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Before 2011, the company didn’t have an accounting mechanism to calculate the value of the intangibles,
which currently are identified as:


                Intangible Category                                  Evaluation Index
          Technology Innovation System                                  Very high
                       Brand                                               Low
                   Marketing plan                                        Average
           Quality Management System                                      High
            Own Colloidal Technology                                    Very high
               Knowledge networks                                       Very high
             Relationship with clients                                    High
      Information Technology and Data Base                                High
                     Know How                                           Very high



The intangible assets result from the LBM and the IML that together form the BTK, which in turn is the
origin of our products: series Nubiotek HYPER (foliar) and Nubiotek Ultra (edaphic)

4.2 OTHER RESULTS

4.2.1 FINANCIAL IMPACT

After using the technology provided by Bioteksa, the companies generate a considerable financial
income due to an increase in the productivity, an improvement in the quality of their products, some
examples of this can be observed in the plantation of Green Bell Pepper in the State of Sinaloa, Mexico,
where they have achieved a production rate form 9,000 to 11,000 packs/ha; that the average of 15.6
kg per package results in a total of 141 to 172 ton/ha. These packs at the average price of USD 15
per package are equivalent to sales from 135,000 to 165,000 USD per hectare. Increasing 16%of the
productivity in a crop that used to apply other technologies. Besides, the growers invest 319 USD less
per hectare once they start using the Bioteksa products regarding the traditional products. In the case
of the Persian Lime Japan quality, in the region of martinez de La Torre and Tlapacoyan, Veracruz,
the growers generated 2,500 USD more in profit per hectare, per cut, regarding the use of traditional
products.

4.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

Bioteksa’s products for vegetable nutrition are completely environment friendly, because they use the
proper amount of nutrients on the basis of the work that is done by the plant for its smooth enthalpic
entropic balance with a Gibbs free energy that is proportional to the metabolic energy required for the
beginning of the anabolism. This allows a complete assimilative integration of the nutrients for the
live tissue both vegetative and generative. On contrast with the traditional vegetal nutrition that uses
as nitrogen source: 40% Urea and 60% nitrates, from which, in terms of nitrates, the plant only uses
25%, and the remaining 35% stays as soil contaminant, which causes at the biological level, the anoxic
conditions and development of anaerobic microorganisms. At the physical level, the nitrates lixiviate
towards the water layers contaminating the underground water, and for level issues, they move to lower
                                                                                                           35
parts, producing toxic build-up for the fauna of the river and the sea. From the 40% urea applied in the
  traditional products, only 5 % is used by the plant, and 35% evaporates by eutectic process, therefore,
  the high humidity combined with the eutectic urea causes skin problems, such as psoriasis, and skin
  cancer at the malignant melanoma level. The traditional products use great amounts of sulfates and
  Calcium, which is the cause for the Calcium sulfate that starts to form on the ground, better known as
  plaster, and its great hygroscopicity increases 485% the soil`s matric potential, and reduces the capacity
  for cationic exchange, resulting in an inefficient local system of high frequency, giving incongruence
  squemes, such as the chain that is former after using a dropping system that forms a humid bulb,
  with a great matric retention capacity that is 485 times more superior than the osmotic potential of the
  root. This makes tacitly impossible to have the diffusive pression deficit, which is the physiochemical
  phenomena that allows the translocation of the soil’s nutrient to the roots.

  4.2.3 TECHNOLOGICAL IMPACT

  The company Bioteksa S.A de C.V generates all the technology required to develop their processes
  and products. In a way that to this date, the company has 48 products that were generated with 48
  different processes, all based on 5 variants of the Essential Basic Model of the Lightbourn Metalbolic
  Engineering. All these products were made from biological synthesis and chemical catalysis, then
  formulated with the Technology of the amphphilic colloids. All the products ate used in the superior
  vegetable nutrition, and this technology improves the quantity, quality of the products obtained form the
  plants.

  4.2.4 SCIENTIFIC IMPACT

  Bioteksa’s scientific impact is resumed in a visionary redimensioning of the vegetal nutrition that doesn’t
  follow the traditional fertilizing structure, and there is no doubts that it will be a hallmark for the food
  agricultural production of the 21st Century. This reconfiguration consists in a change of paradigm about
  the way we feed the plant that is grown by people for their benefit, which stretches the reduction of
  nutritional materials through the bio-nano-technology. The vegetal nutrients of bio-nano-technology
  origin optimize the soil productivity, reduce the environmental impact, and achieve a greater output
  and better quality of the crops. From the chemical fertilizers appeared in the market, going through
  the Green Revolution of Norman Borlaugm until the current genetically modified organisms, all of
  which has been incommensurably helpful to provide food for mankind. In addition to that, there are
  the development of cleverly designed machines for field work, we have come to a stage where the
  agricultural production structures are not performing well enough to fulfill the feeding needs of the world
  population that is increasing constantly. The population growth has reached 7 billion persons, and in
  2024 it will be 8 billion people. Before mid century we’ll reach 9 billion. Also, under the conventional way
  to use the agricultural soil, the productive areas have reduced their yield significantly, and yet they must
  continue to produce at a high cost; not only financially, but also environmentally. With this scenario, and
  to help solve the future problems with the world’s food supply, the BNF (Bio-Nano-Femto) technology
  resurfaces not only as an option, but also as a new path for the vegetal nutrition.

  A Practical example of the scientific impact has a background registered in the Journal of Plant
  Physiology , Vol. 168, August 2011, one of the most famous referred journals worldwide, and in that
  article, Renger, T., Madjet,ME, Knorr, A., and Muh, F theorize about how the molecular structure
  determines the exciting energy flow in the plant: “The molecular details of the reaction of light-harvesting
  and its specific mechanism is still unknown and a current research topic. Knowledge of these details
  can guide us in the future to create artificial systems that are capable of converting solar energy into
  storable chemical energy.”
  In relation to the proposal to the future set by this publication, Bioteksa has been working for five
36
years, with the help of Dr. Luis A. Lightbourn Rojas, using the MBL and IML, and has developed the
technological innovation called Optimization Monochromatic Beam of 563 nm for Optimized Induced
Photosynthesis.

4.2.5 SOCIAL IMPACT

Up to this date, Bioteksa has generated 60 jobs, employing personnel from the region where the company
is set, which has resulted in social welfare. It also has a program to help students in internships and
college thesis, who are trained to use the new technologies developed by the company, generating
not only jobs, but highly specialized jobs and substantial remuneration. It has an academic upgrading
program and is planning to help the staff get doctoral degrees. The company participates directly being
represented by Dr.Lightbourn Rojas, Chairman of the Liaison Council with the Productive Sector of the
Tecnológico de Jiménez, for strategic planning in the region and the state of Chihuahua.

Also the engineer Luis Acosta Sabas, Operations Director at Bioteksa, is teaching at the same institution.
It is worth to mention that students from the Institute of Technology of Jiménez have their internship
opportunities at Bioteksa, of which some have been hired and are currently working with the company.
Bioteksa also positively impacts the economy flow of the municipality and the wages are nearly double
the average in the region, even in comparison with the wages paid by the Maquiladora industry, providing
opportunity for growth both for professionals and operators.

4.2.6 SHADOW PROFIT

This value is calculated using a mathematical model created by Dr.Lightbourn by measuring the impact
generated by not applying the MBL, ie the shadow profit given due to not performing the procedure with
this model in a problem of food security, which we can see dimensioned for the existence, accessibility
and safety of supply, in this case, plant nutrition products to impact the existence of the offer, as they
improve the stability of production, regardless of any adverse conditions, with 80% adverse effects of
climate action and without excessive price variations, besides the fact that it has alternative products
based on seasonal variations.




                                                                                                             37
Nowadays, the technologies used to address problems of agricultural food production don’t consider
 the deterioration of natural resources, which imposes a present and future cost to the ecosystem and
 society. This cost does not have a monetary calculation, as it is not easy to calculate the value when
 the impact index is unknown, but it manifests itself in the long run. One of the foundations of Bioteksa’s
 technological endeavor results in higher social welfare that is currently undervalued because it is not
 incorporated in the calculation of intangible dividends resulting from the reduction and utilization of plant
 nutrition products discharged into the environment (in productive agricultural soils). The production
 activities largely follow the structure that was established for the use of resources, goods and services
 with negative effects on the environment that reduce the general wellbeing, and it is reflected in the
 production of less safer foods because the quality can be compromised due to the health hazards that
 affect those who produce and consume them. This non intervention cost has a global impact.

 4.2.7 CLIENT IMPACT

 Bioteksa develops selective edaphic and foliar products. The edaphic products are integrated into the
 soil colloid. Also, they are no strangers to root transport, and this has resulted in an easier nutrition for
 the plant.

 One of the characteristics of Amphiphilic Colloidal nutrients is their high level of utilization by the
 plant, which in turn determines, low field residue build-up. This is why these nutrients are known as
 environment friendly elements.
 An environment friendly substance is one that is assimilated by nature without causing any damages.
 This encourages plants to produce more biomass with high commercial value, since they apply the
 nutrients that the plant needs when required by the plant development.

 The LBM helps to identify the problem, so that we can integrate the necessary elements to develop an
 emerging strategy to provide a solution in 72 hours.

 All symptomatic and nutrition problem in crops results in metabolic
 pathways and we immediately find the mathematical homological
 synergy in order to quickly form a pattern and design an intermediary
 biochemical directly involved in the potentiation of the specific route
 in generating material with a direct role in the photosynthetic activity
 to produce exo-endergonic balances of active energy directed and
 sized with magnitude and direction allowing us to make direct use of
 vector methods and tensor analysis to refine daily matter formation
 following Einstein’s equation E = mc2 where E is directed energy, m
 the mass formed (structural maintenance and production) c is the
 PAR fraction (Photosynthetic Activity Rate).

 The system called Lightbourn Metabolic Engineering (LME) is used to design this intermediate
 biochemical and is based on each particular plant species.

                        Bioteksa generates its own biotechnology and gives speedy solution to problems.
                        With the help of mathematical simulations the company is successfully designing
                        the right product to meet the nutritional needs demanded by the producer. The
                        solution offered considers just the condition being presented because when the
                        plants achieve a genomatic expression, we have better crops.


38
This has been verified in selected varieties produced by renowned seed producers worldwide, which
has been achieved in a high percentage of externalizing the phenotype from a genotyping accuracy
achieved in the laboratory.

4.2.8 PLANT STRESS AS A TRIGGER TO APPLY OUR TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL

                                    Biology                    Physics                    Chemistry
           Soil                   Soil biology               Soil physics               Soil chemistry
          Plant                  Plant biology              Plant physics              Plant chemistry
          Water                  Water biology              Water physics              Water chemistry
       Atmosphere             Atmosphere biology         Atmosphere physics         Atmosphere chemistry

One of the major research topics is the one that revolves around the PLANT STRESS, temperature
stress being one of the most important sources because it is an important limiting factor, and it is the
cornerstone for building basic knowledge that allows us to develop ad hoc technologies and make highly
competitive producers, as in all interactions with living beings, we raise the bar with the commitment
to do no harm and not hinder, this is the basis of circumstantial management with living things of any
kind, cause no harm either to the individuals or to the environment with pretext of correcting a problem.
Not disturb the metabolic pathways and mechanisms developed by plants over millions of years of
evolution. To make it all possible, the knowledge of the reaction mechanisms and their concatenation
in synergy with the delicate and precise metabolic processes that manage the genome expressed in
proteome, and that the transcriptome transfers information for the metabolome and secretome to work
in sync with the changes, and flow rates of the own phases of the metabolic oscillations and molecular
diffusion of the genomatic nutrition, the cornerstone for a planned production of biomass production,
which is the object of the agricultural production in the XXI century.

In the management actions themselves we have described the biological, physical and chemical (BFQ)
ones, which are given in continuum through interaction Soil, Plant, Water, Atmosphere (SPWA) following
the G3 matrix pattern, ie:

	      Biology	      Physics	      Chemistry
Soil	 Soil biology	 Soil physics	 Soil chemistry
Plant	 Plant biology	Plant physics	Plant chemistry
Water	Water biology	        Water physics	      Water chemistry
Atmosphere	 Atmosphere biology	Atmosphere physics	          Atmosphere chemistry

A G3 matrix is a Sequential Interaction Model “all against all” to identify, define and clarify the functional
variables of the system.

In the detailed analysis we should make as many submatrix as necessary to relational interpretation of
each phenomenon, measuring as many variables (BFQ) of the complete system (SPWA).

The depth of analysis is in accordance with practical needs and purposes, it is advisable evaluating as
many related parameters.
The most important thing is to understand the phenomenon of energy transfer between the plant and
its environment in order to quantify both the free energy as energy reserves, and thus have the right
perspective to address the state of stress without damage or clogging.

Once we handle the energy flows expressed in heat transfer, we must consider the metabolomics
                                                                                                                 39
framed by the relationship between the different chemical elements.
 And for this, we’ve established a new frontier called the Tree of Life in Higher Plants (see Annex 2) as
 bio-nano-femtology of the LBM (Pic. 17).

 The basis of this worldview is to face oxide-reductive phenomena in an infinitesimal space, the HILBERT
 space, allowing the algebraic and geometric concepts and techniques applicable to spaces of dimension
 two and three to extend to arbitrary dimensional spaces, including infinite dimensional spaces.


 5. BIOTEKSA AND ITS TECHNOLOGY
     5.1 TECHNOLOGICAL CULTURE

 Technological Heritage. - The LMB and LME technology are the technological heritage of the company,
 as they are the cause and origin of all the substantive work of Bioteksa because they generate the
 theoretical framework under which to interpret the needs and problems of agricultural producers, and
 create solutions which are provided in the form of colloidal amphiphilic products.

 In Bioteksa, the entire staff is involved in its technology from their first day on, and to make this possible,
 we give them an adequate induction to thereby fulfill the mission of the company which to look for
 new and highly accessible scientific models to help nourish all the vegetables, in a smart way, taking
 complete care of their environment and work together to be a highly competitive world class company.

 Contributing ideas and high value smart solutions to feed humanity in a harmonious and sustainable
 way, while complying with our quality policy and objectives that were set by the company values:

 QUALITY POLICY: In Bioteksa, we develop nutrients that meet the requirements of our customers
 supported on continuous improvement of our Quality Management System.

 QUALITY OBJECTIVES:
 • Customer satisfaction level: Greater than 95%
  • Internal rejection ratio: Less than 5%

 VALUES:
 • Honesty: We promote national and international scientific evidence attesting to the procedures and
 results of each and every one of our methods and developments.
 • Reliability: We do all of our research processes, production and consulting an intelligent instrument
 that provides the highest level of confidence to our customers, employees and shareholders, to give
 them the certainty of having the best relationship with the best of companies.
 • Leadership: Our particular scientific essence moves us to the constant search for new
 scientific methods and intelligent ways to be the best. Success for us is not the end, but the cyclical
 beginning of undiscovered things, which even allow us to constantly reinvent our leadership position in
 a rapidly moving market every day.

 Aside from maintaining the quality management system, we believe that all Bioteksa members are
 responsible for implementing preventive actions, and continuous improvement projects to always be a
 company with the highest levels of quality and the best processes in place.

 As part of the professional and personal development of our employees, we are constantly providing
 them with courses and lectures to enrich their knowledge, and equally reinforce positive aspects in
40
general, such as family unity and leadership, among others.
Thanks to our constantly active partners work, because they are the head of our three of our main
divisions: The GIT Division, Marketing and Administration and Finance Division have had excellent
balance and harmony in Bioteksa.

Bioteksa is characterized by research, innovation, development and production of high-tech goods and
market them successfully. All in the same package. High speed in generating knowledge, appropriate
level of response to customer needs.
Bioteksa continues to take on new challenges. It is currently working in the field of knowledge, with
the Center for Food Research and Development, AC (CIAD-Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y
Desarrollo) and the College of Chihuahua (COLECH-Colegio de Chihuahua). Among our outstanding
projects in the near future, we include the immunological aspect of plants and technology transfer.
Besides creating strategic alliances with the CIAD, COLECH, Monsanto, Pioneer, Seminis, Syngenta,
Tuniche, Univ Agraria La Molina, Peru, University of Chile, Catholic University of Chile, Autonomous
University of Chapingo Autonomous University of Chiapas, Univ La Cienega in Michoacán, Autonomous
University of San Luis Potosi, Tecnológico de Ciudad Jiménez and others.

“We have no competitors, because competitors are those that do exactly the same as us. We make our
customers competitive “ this is always the opinion of our GIT Division Director Dr. Luis A. Lightbourn
Rojas, and all members of Bioteksa know that for a fact.

Bioteksa has several success stories in its short life from which we select the following:

               AGRÍCOLA LICHTER in Culiacán, Sinaloa.
                    M.C. Carlos Sánchez Avitia


With the development in the tomatoes produced by Agrícola la Flor, we
experienced the historic frost season that happened on February 4th ,
2011 with temperatures that we hadn’t seen in 50 years, we then had to
remedy the damages recovering and accelerating germination and fruit
production.                                                                      M.C.Carlos Sánchez Avitia
                                                                                    and Dr. Lightbourn.


                   BONANZA 2001 in Autlán, Jalisco.
                         M.C Aldo Martini

We revolutionized the concept of hydroponics which was based on salt
solutions nutrition with Colloidal Bio-Nanoponia generated by Biteksa,
which is grown with coconut fiber based elements with the Amphiphilic
Colloids nutrition achieving an increase of 39% in production vs. traditional
saline nutrition.


                   Welz GmbH & Co. KG Biologischer.
                         Waiblingen, Germany.

We managed to germinate and cultivate the arugula in soils contaminated
with high concentrations of nitrates, where it was not possible produce
anything before.                                                                   MC Aldo Martini with
                                                                                  Dr. Luis. A. Lightbourn.
                                                                                                             41
5.2 RELEVANT POINTS FOR BIOTEKSA’S TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT

 It is important to note that Bioteksa has research centers such as the Bioteksa Institute of Vegetal
 Disruptive Bio-Nano-Femtophysiology, at the Culiacán unit where we carry out a frontier research in
 Glycomics, Proteomics, Predictive Anthocyanin and G Proteins. We also work with the University of La
 Cienega in the state of Michoacán with Electronic Microscopic Scanning for Bionanometrics and nano-
 tribology, the Proteomics Semiology Unit in the Tecomán campus of the University of Colima, and the
 Development Unit and Implementation Technology with campuses in the Autonomous University of San
 Luis Potosi.	

 5.3 REPRESENTATIVE PROJECT OF OUR TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL.

 The positioning of amphiphilic colloidal nutrients in the market has not been easy at all, but we are
 managing to solve specific problems for farmland, as were the cases of the “Paralelo 38”, co owned by
 the Engineer Luis Muñoz Eduardo Fonseca in Culiacan Sinaloa, exporter of cucumber, red pepper and
 other vegetables to the United States, and for the case of Renato Nordetti, grape grower on the island
 of Maipo, Chile for the company transandina Chimenti Agri from Santiago de Chile, fresh fruit exporter
 to Europe, Asia and North America, among many others.

 The world’s largest seed companies Monsanto, Seminis and Pioneer also have approached Bioteksa
 to find the solution of specific problems they have with their products, and have tested plant nutrition
 biotechnology of our company under high confidentiality agreements . Note that while these companies
 are leaders in the creation of high quality seeds, paradoxically the nutritional aspect of plants is not one
 of its strengths. Bioteksas’s Colloidal amphiphilic nutrients provide the maximum expression genomatic
 potential, vegetative and generative of the species produced by these companies and therefore offer
 the most complete and the best proteomic expression.


 CASE PARALELO 38

 In 2005, the engineer Luis Eduardo Muñoz Fonseca was looking on the internet for a solution to the
 problem of calcium (Ca) that appeared in his Agricultural Company Empaque Paralelo 38 located in
 Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico, when he found Bioteksa website. He reviewed the information, reviewed the
 list of products announced and their technical sheets. Then, he found something that he could probably
 use, and thought that maybe the company could advise him and help to solve his problem.
 Being the engineer Muñoz from Chihuahua, even though he has been an old resident in Sinaloa, he
 noticed that the company was located in Ciudad Jiménez, a place in the middle of the desert.

 He called our facilities and contacted Dr. Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas, and explained what happened
 in an area of his ranch wondering if Bioteksa could assist in this situation. Still a Skeptic, Muñoz first
 wanted to have someone demonstrate what the company could do for him.
 Dr. Lightbourn Rojas went there and solved the problem. The following year in 2006, Mr. Muñoz
 expanded the use of its products in experimental plots in order to test the effect of these and compare
 them with other frequently used products. The differentiation of growth, vegetative state of the plants,
 and the product quality was a pleasant surprise for the farmer, who then decided to extend the volume
 to other plots and keep trying.
42
In 2007 extended the Paralelo 38 extended their application area with Bioteksa
                           products, and again the results were superior to those of other products, and
                           since 2008 they have only used Bioteksa’s amphiphilic colloids managing
                           to increase the volume of export quality product to United States, and in
                           2010 they were certified to export to Europe. In 2011 Paralelo 38 associated
                           with Agrícola Gotsis (AGSA) in Sinaloa, and have added to this merging
                           initiative, both the efficient consulting services provided by Dr. Lightbourn
                           and the successful technology and products provided by Bioteksa.

Importantly, in conjunction with field results, Bioteksa maintained as part
of customer service, weekly monitoring of the nutritional status of the
crops of green pepper, color peppers and cucumber, all supported by
impartial testing in laboratories (for example: Research Center for Food
and Development, coordinated in Culiacán) who were investigating the
profiles of soluble sugars and structural (enzymatic and chromatographic
methods) and phloem sap proteins (SDS profiles-page and 2D) and
micronutrients (atomic absorption). Mr. Muñoz was very interested in the
unconventional Bioteksa analysis used to support and validate the results
of field biomass formation.

                            Currently Bioteksa maintains constant communication with the group of
                            physiologists and biochemists from CIAD who have signed a confidentiality
                            and collaboration agreement to develop research in stimulation of
                            defense proteins, factors of resistance to abiotic stresses (predictors),
                            and phosphorylation cell analysis under the direction of Dr. Luis Alberto
                            Lightbourn Rojas.


The Paralelo 38 case is just one of the many who have been achieved by the Bioteksa colloidal products,
this being the first of the major ones.

6. DESCRIPTION OF THE INNOVATIVE HYPER GROUP
        Bioteksa S.A de C.V, presents some of its innovative products: THE HYPER GROUP




                                                                                                            43
6.1 COMPANY PROFILE
 See Section 1 General Company Information

 6.1.1 RESPONSABLE FOR THE INNOVATION

 Dr. Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas, GIT Division Director, is responsible for the HYPER GROUP
 innovation, which is composed by the Hyper Zn, Hyper P, Hyper N, Hyper Ni, and Hyper Si.

 ‪6.2 HYPER GROUP DESCRIPTION

 HYPER GROUP consists of five plant nutrients that enhance the uptake of 563 nm monochromatic
 beam and therefore induces photosynthesis optimizing the light serving as a bright reserve at the
 chloroplast. This helps to maintain the metabolism of the plant, which results in filotaxic stability, and
 therefore, production stability, regardless of any adverse condition being 80% of climatic origin.
 These nutrients were developed with the goal of improving energy efficiency in protected systems
 plants for production, and successfully achieve a good photosynthesis cast in crops.

 1. – Continued uptake and photosynthetic energy transfer because the clusters absorb and store solar
 energy.

 2. – When the metabolism is not interrupted because of darkness, there are no delays in the formation and
 maintenance of plant tissue, which means the end of metabolic delays and its consequential structural,
 metabolic, energy and homeostatic flaws that directly affect the quantity and quality of biomass of high
 commercial value (fruit), and the high value sustainable biomass (structure and plant body).

 3. - This is directly reflected in economic impact for both the environment and the producer, their work
 flow system, and the end consumer market, who gets a healthy, free of contaminants product with
 excellent shelf life.

 6.2.1 HYPER Zn (ZINC)
 Product Features:

 	   * Routes of entry: Foliar
 	   * Density: 1.5 grams per milliliter
 	   * Dosage: 0.5 to 1 liter per hectare
 	   * Description of technology: It is a biotechnology complex made with natural materials produced
 		        via anaerobic fermentation, added with nanosomes with active Selenium core material,
 		        Nickel and Titanium that directly affect the covalent modification of protein synthesis
 		        accelerating the manufacturing of ATP and NAD by active transport of electrons to the
 		        coupling of the amino acid cluster.
 	   * Mineral composition Warranty: N: 8%, Zn: 17%, Ni: 0.1%, were: 0.1%, Ti: 190 ppm.
   	 * Phenological stage recommended: Start of vegetative growth to the onset of the fifth true leaf
 		        and subsequently every two weeks during the production cycle, since zinc is essential for
 		        the synthesis of chlorophyll and the production of sufficient quantities of auxins and
 		        cytokinins, for the correct balance of primary metabolism.
 	   * Product Functionality: The functionality of the product involves an innovation in cell signaling
 		         and synchronization:


44
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management
Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management

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Bioteksa Model For Technology And Innovation Management

  • 1.
  • 2. Fabro Editores www.fabroeditores.com E-­ ail: vrgs@fabroeditores.com m If you find any errors, please send us an email to: errata@fabroeditores.com Copyright © 2011 Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas http://bioteksa.com The total or partial reproduction of this work by any means or procedure, including photocopying, computer editing, and distributions of its samples through lease or public loan, are strictly prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders subject to the penalties established by law. Lay-out: Victoriano R. Garza Cover Designed by: Milena Garza Sánchez Edition: First, November 2011 ISBN: 978-­ -­ 833321-­ -­ 09 76 1
  • 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page. 1. ORGANIZATION PROFILE ............................................................................................. 7 1.1 TECHNOLOGY PROFILE MATRIX ................................................................................. 7 1.2 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................................... 7 1.3 MISSION AND VISION ................................................................................................... 9 1.4 BUSINESS PROCESSES................................................................................................ 9 1.5 RELEVANT INFORMATION ........................................................................................... 10 1.5.1 STRATEGY TO CREATE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ............................................. 10 1.5.2 PRODUCTS .................................................................................................................. 11 1.5.3 MARKETS ...................................................................................................................... 11 1.5.4 CLIENTS ........................................................................................................................ 12 1.5.5 COMPETITIVE POSITION AND COMPETITORS ......................................................... 12 1.5.6 PROVIDERS .................................................................................................................. 13 1.5.7 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES ...................................................................................... 14 1.6 MARKET SHARE PERCENTAGE.................................................................................. 15 1.7 OUR CURRENT FACILITIES.......................................................................................... 17 1.8 OUR CERTIFICATIONS ................................................................................................. 17 1.9 MAIN TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS....................................................................... 17 1.10 SALES PERCENTAGE DEDICATED TO THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION PROJECTS ....................................................................... 17 2. INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT .................................................... 18 2.1 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................. 18 2.2 IMPACT OF THE LIGHTBOURN BIOCHEMICAL MODEL AS A NEW FRONTIER ....... 20 2.3 AMPHIPHILIC COLLOIDAL NUTRIENTS....................................................................... 21 2.4 BIOTEKSA IS NOT JUST A COMPANY, IT IS A SCIENTIFIC BUSINESS MODEL........ 23 2.5 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL R + D + I = 2i................................................. 24 2.6 THE LIGHTBOURN BIOCHEMICAL MODEL (LBM)...................................................... 27 2.7 ADVANCED COMPETENCE AREAS OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT AND ITS RELATION TO COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES; PRESENT AND FUTURE .............................. 29 3. FUNCTIONS AND PROCESSES OF THE BIOTEKSA TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT.... 30 4. MANAGEMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY IMPACT IN THE COMPANY RESULTS........ 34 4.1.1 PERCENTAGE OF NEW PRODUCT SALES RELATED TO TOTAL SALES................ 34 2
  • 4. 4.1.2 MARKET SHARE INCREASE DUE TO NEW PRODUCT SALES …........................... 34 4.1.3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS................................................................................................... 35 4.2 OTHER RESULTS ........................................................................................................ 35 4.2.1 FINANCIAL IMPACT ..................................................................................................... 35 4.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ......................................................................................... 35 4.2.3 TECHNOLOGICAL IMPACT........................................................................................... 36 4.2.4 SCIENTIFIC IMPACT .................................................................................................... 36 4.2.5 SOCIAL IMPACT ........................................................................................................... 37 4.2.6 SHADOW PROFIT......................................................................................................... 37 4.2.7 CLIENT IMPACT ........................................................................................................... 38 4.2.8 PLANT STRESS AS A TRIGGER TO APPLY OUR TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL ..................................................................................................................................... 39 5. BIOTEKSA AND ITS TECHNOLOGY ........................................................................... 40 5.1 TECHNOLOGICAL CULTURE....................................................................................... 40 5.2 RELEVANT POINTS FOR BIOTEKSA’S TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT .................. 42 5.3 REPRESENTATIVE PROJECT FOR OUR TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL.... 42 6. DESCRIPTION OF THE INNOVATIVE HYPER GROUP ............................................. 43 6.1 COMPANY PROFILE ..................................................................................................... 44 6.1.1 RESPONSABLE FOR THE INNOVATION ..................................................................... 44 6.2 HYPER GROUP DESCRIPTION ................................................................................... 44 6.2.1 HYPER Zn (ZINC) .......................................................................................................... 44 6.2.2 HYPER Ni (NICKEL) ...................................................................................................... 45 6.2.3 HYPER N (NITROGEN) ................................................................................................. 45 6.2.4 HYPER P (PHOSPHOROUS) ........................................................................................ 45 6.2.5 HYPER Si (SILICIUM) .................................................................................................... 45 6.3 EVIDENCE THAT SUPPORTS THE HYPER GROUP NOVELTY ............................... 46 6.4 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY.............................................................. 46 6.4.1 HYPER GROUP’S DEVELOPMENT METHODOLOGY.................................................. 46 6.4.2 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT IN THE HYPER GROUP DEVELOPMENT .............. 52 6.5 MARKET........................................................................................................................... 52 6.5.1 CLIENT BENEFITS WHEN USING HYPER GROUP ................................................... 52 6.5.2 HOW LONG THE HYPER GROUP HAS BEEN IN THE MARKET ............................... 52 6.5.3 THE HYPER GROUP GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE ..................................................... 53 3
  • 5. 6.5.4 MARKET SHARE .......................................................................................................... 53 6.5.5 THE HYPER GROUP EVOLUTION TIMELINE ........................................................... 53 6.6 DIFFERENTIATIONS AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS................................................ 54 6.6.1 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF THE HYPER GROUP DEVELOPED BY THE BIO-NANO-FEMTO COLLOIDAL TECHNOLOGY VS. CONVENTIONAL NUTRITION ......... 54 6.6.2 PICTURES TO COMPARE THE PERFORMANCE OF THE HYPER GROUP WITH THE COMPETITOR PRODUCTS (SHOWN AS NON HYPER) ............................................... 55 6.7 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS THAT BROUGHT INNOVATIONS TO THE HYPER GROUP .............................................................................................................. 55 6.7.1 MONITORING .............................................................................................................. 55 6.7.2 PLANNING ................................................................................................................... 55 6.7.3 ENABLING.................................................................................................................... 56 6.7.4 IMPLEMENTATION....................................................................................................... 56 6.8 KNOWLEDGE PROPERTY LEVEL .............................................................................. 56 6.8.1 TECHNOLOGY HERITAGE PROTECTION ................................................................. 56 6.9 IMPACT ON COMPETITIVENESS, EVOLUTION AND GROWTH .............................. 56 6.9.1 MARKET SHARE ......................................................................................................... 57 6.9.2 SECTORAL IMPACT .................................................................................................... 57 6.10 OTHER IMPACTS ........................................................................................................ 57 6.10.1 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ......................................................................................... 57 6.10.2 TECHNOLOGICAL-SCIENTIFIC IMPACT .................................................................... 58 ANNEX 1 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 59 2 TREE OF LIFE ACCORDING TO THE LBM ................................................................. 61 4
  • 6. PICTURES INDEX Page PIC. 1 BIOTEKSA’S LOGO .................................................................................................................. 6 PIC. 2 BIOTEKSA’S LOCATION........................................................................................................... 7 PIC. 3 GENERAL ORGANIZATION CHART ........................................................................................ 8 PIC. 4 GENERAL DIAGRAM OF BIOTEKSA PROCESSES ............................................................... 9 PIC. 5 MARKETS . ............................................................................................................................... 11 PIC. 6 BIOTEKSA: PLANT NUTRITION PRODUCTION ..................................................................... 13 PIC. 7 DIRECT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ....................................................................................... 15 PIC. 8 BIOTEKSA MARKET SHARE VS COMPETITION ................................................................... 15 PIC. 9 POSITION IN THE VEGETABLES AND PROTECTED AGRICULTURE MARKET .................. 16 PIC. 10 POPULATION GROWTH GRAPH AND PRODUCTION OF HORTICULTURAL FOOD ALONG THE YEARS............................................................................................................................... 18 PIC. 11 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS ................................. 19 PIC. 12 MIND MAP SHOWING THE LBM IMPACT ............................................................................... 20 PIC. 13 FOUNDATION OF THE COLLOIDAL NUTRITION AND COMPARISON WITH SALT BASED NUTRITION ............................................................................................................................................ 21 PIC. 14 MULTIFUNCTIONAL CELL ...................................................................................................... 22 PIC. 15 MIND MAP THAT SHOWS BIOTEKSA’S SCIENTIFIC BUSINESS MODEL .......................... 23 PIC. 16 MIND MAP SHOWING THE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL: R + D + i = 2i .......... 24 PIC. 17 LIGHTBOURN BIOCHEMICAL MODEL (LBM) ........................................................................ 27 PIC. 18 SCIENCE DRIVEN: BIOTEKSA INSTITUTE OF BIO-NANO-FEMTO DISRUPTIVE VEGETAL PHYSIOLOGY ....................................................................................................................... 29 PIC. 19 MONITORING .......................................................................................................................... 30 PIC. 20 THE CIMS MODEL ................................................................................................................... 31 PIC. 21 PLANNING ............................................................................................................................... 32 PIC. 22 ENABLING............................................................................................................................... 33 PIC. 23 MODEL OF THE COMPANY’S TECHNOLOGY HERITAGE PROTECTION........................... 33 PIC. 24 IMPLEMENTATION.................................................................................................................. 34 PIC. 25 TABLE OF THE MARKET SHARE INCREASE PROJECTED BY CLIENT ACQUISITION..... 34 PIC. 26 BTK DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................................ 52 PIC. 27 HYPER GROUP: GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE ...................................................................... 53 PIC. 28 THE HYPER GROUP MARKET SHARE VS .OUR COMPETITORS ……………………….… 53 PIC. 29 PRESENCE IN THE VEGETABLES MARKET, AND IN THE PROTECTED AGRICULTURE MARKET WITH THE 2012 AND 2013 FORECAST ............................................................................... 57 5
  • 7. GENERAL INFORMATION Company Name Bioteksa S.A. de C.V. Size Medium Sector Industry Field Non-food agro-industry Main Activity Bio-nano-femto-technology Headquarters or Subsidiary Headquarters Number of employees 60 6
  • 8. 1. ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE 1.1 TECHNOLOGY PROFILE MATRIX 1.1.1 RESOURCES INDICATORS Financial R+D+i Expenses/Sales 12% Human R+D+I Personnel/Total Personnel 46% I nfrastructure R+D+i Assets / Total Assets 89% 1.1.2 DOMAIN PROCESSES Markets Six projects to conquer new markets (Dominican Republic, Chile , Peru, Brazil, Germany and Ecuador) Products 16 new products financed by the organization 1.1.3 RESULTS Financial % New Product Sales/total sales 35% 1.2 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Bioteksa S.A de C.V was founded in 2003, in Jiménez, Chihuahua, México. It is a private company with 100% Mexican share capital. The company was founded due to the urgent need to transform our exisiting agricultural systems into sustainable agro-ecological systems, seeking to extend the benefit to the entire country and to the world. The company is using a technology that was developed by Dr. Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas, which exceeds the efficiency of the conventional fertilizers, and it was initially approved after its use in the walnut farms owned by the González García brothers, where this association began and then formed Bioteksa. The United States of America State of Sonora State of Chihuahua State of Coahuila State of State of Sinaloa Durango Picture 2. BIOTEKSA’S LOCATION 7
  • 9. Bioteksa began when three people: two fruit growers and brothers, Arsenio and Daniel González García, successful producers and exporters of the pecan walnut (Carya illioensis) joined forces with one civil scientific researcher: Dr. Luis Alberto lightbourn Rojas, renowned expert in the development and manufacturing of bio physical chemical products for the field. Capital Investment and Intellectual Investment, those were the two factors that contributed altogether for the beginning of Bioteksa. Something like the cottage field industry, that is, an industrial entity within the property boundaries, dedicated exclusively to manufactire fertilizers for its own use. The person responsible to develop the company products is Dr. Lightbourn Rojas, whose formulas are based on the nano technology to achieve an optimal capacity and use of the vegetable nutrients. The company makes vegetable nutrients instead of fertilizers. The owners assembled the frst stage of their plant in the outskirts of Jiménez, a city in the State of Chihuahua. Bioteksa started their operations with 15 employees, including the Partners and the first batch of vegetable nutrients that was manufactured in March 17th, 2004. In 2005, the company hired more engineers to work with the technical sales network. Currently, Bioteksa has 60 employees working with tehcnology management, solving problems with the crops, developing our products, and finally, delivering and helping satisfy our client needs. This process is shown in our organizational chart (Picture 3). Bioteksa has a sturdy structure, each member is highly specialized in their areas. Picture 3. General Organization Chart 8
  • 10. 1.3 MISSION AND VISION MISSION: Nourish with intelligence all the vegetables that we grow, taking the uttmost care of its whole enviroment. VISION : Be a highly competitive company with world class performance, help our clients with ideas and smart high value added solutions to feed people in a very efficient and sustainable way. 1.4 BUSINESS PROCESSES Picture 4. General Diagram of Bioteksa Processes 9
  • 11. 1.5 RELEVANT INFORMATION 1.5.1 STRATEGY TO CREAT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE The company uses as competitive advantage the model denominated Lightbourn Biochemical Model (LBM). This model was designed by Dr. Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas, together with state-of-the-art technology and the specialized company team, they make Bioteksa a great company with excellent competitive advantages. The main principle of Bioteksa colloidal nutrients is the direct incidence in the preservation of balance: Soil-Plant-Water-Atmosphere (SPWA), both in open field and in the protected agriculture, due to the fact that the amphiphilic colloids (Bioteksa nutrients) have, among others, the important function to induce and strengthen the plant’s natural defenses, which helps to reduce the direct environmental impact. At soil level, the company integrates colloid to colloid, which gives it a two phase balance that replaces the Stern theory of the Double Diffuse Layer, technology base of our closest competitors who make the “ultra soluble” products; further more, the majority of existing products in the market are not even congruent with this basic theory because they are sub products of the chemical industry that get recycled and used by the plant just because of some coincidence. Bioteksa nutrients penetrate directly to the root cells through the ionic channels without having to win the soil’s matric potential with the plant’s osmotic potential that results from the energy spend in the photosynthesis and the respiration. This situation makes that in the plant, the thermo dynamic balance are held through open systems, interchanging energy constantly with the environment, defining the work that was done by the plant in a way that it will bring an energy saving that the plant uses to its own vegetal and productive development, which results in a minimum energy use because with the LBM, the plant is nourished by its own survival efforts. In the atmosphere level, the amphiphilic colloidal products help balance the fluids in relation to the soil atmosphere because it floccules the edaphic structure, and transforms it into a waterproof surface. At the plant level, this fluid balance is achieved when the plant’s natural evapotranspiration resistance is reduced because the Amphiphilic colloids favor the simplest-apoplast transportation with a resulting increase of the active and passive transportation, which influences directly in the xylematic circulation and the translocation of photosynthesis by the phloem (acro-basipetal balance), reflecting it all in a circulating and structural homeostasis. As per the hydric balance, the main characteristic of the amphiphilic colloids is the hydrophilic and hydrophobic duality in the same molecule, which allows the optimization of the micro hydro fluid Nano circulation with the consequent optimization of the water resource. The specialized team provides guidance tour clients to instruct them as to which product they should use, the right dosage, phonologic stages, special circumstances in the crops, and most of the time, they handle directly with the application of our nutrients. 10
  • 12. 1.5.2 PRODUCTS Bioteksa has 48 products (Some of them are presented with Annex 2 Tree of Life according to the LBM) that were created specially to meet each agro ecological need since our lines are designed specifically to help our clients to obtain the maximum capacity of each step at their crops, because they have the proper biophysical-chemical functions and features that will always bring a healthy plantation, from the seed germination to the fruit. 1.5.3 Markets Picture 5. Markets In Mexico, Bioteksa is in: • Aguascalientes • Chihuahua • México • Querétaro • Baja California • Distrito Federal • Michoacán • San Luis Potosí • Baja California Sur • Durango • Morelos • Sinaloa • Campeche • Guanajuato • Nayarit • Sonora • Coahuila • Guerrero • Nuevo León • Colima • Hidalgo • Oaxaca • Chiapas • Jalisco • Puebla In South America, In Europe: Bioteksa is in: Bioteksa is in: • Germany • Brazil • Chile • Equator • Peru • Dominican Republic 11
  • 13. 1.5.4 CLIENTS Thanks to our exclusive Lightbourn Biochemical Model (LBM) and the variety of agricultural and in- dustrial solutions that we offer, Bioteksa currently has more than 12 thousand clients in Mexico, Peru, Chile, Brazil, Argentina, and Germany where we provife several solutions to productive categories of the agricultural industry. 1.5.5 COMPETITIVE POSITION AND COMPETITORS The technology that was created by Bioteksa, is not only new, but it also unique in the vegetable nutrients manufacturing field. It has a distinguishing feature that few mexican companies can pride themselves about: the innovation and technological development that result from the generation of knowledge that gives us our current position and creates a standard for a new concept that cannot be defined ir measured under the traditional viewpoint and criteria, because we are talkig about the dis- ruptive generation of knowledge that brings as a consequence, the creation of brand new products and some “accidents” (statement that can be proven), which exempts us from paying any rights for using it. Our company doesn’t have more competitors because there aren’t other companies handling Biotek- sa’s scientific-technological models. More broadly, we can mention a list of out competitors: Novartis, Haifa Basf, PEMEX, Peñoles, Cosmocel, Arista, Coda, Agroindustria del Norte, Yara and SQM. 12
  • 14. Picture . 6 Bioteksa: Plant Nutrition Production 1.5.6 PROVIDERS Our main suppliers are: Agrochemicals Samet S.A. de C.V., Mardupol Chemicals Inc. de C.V., Plastien- vases S.A. de C.V., Rot Química S.A. de C.V., Northwest Fertilizer Production, S.A .de C.V., Agricenter S.A. de C.V., Chemistry and Egloff representations S.A. de C.V., Manuchar International Inc. de C.V. Scale and Engineering Inc. de C.V., Mexico’s Mountain ATP S.A. de C.V., Northwest Fertilizer Produc- tion, S.A. de C.V., UVICATE S.A. de C.V., Research Center for Food and Development, A.C. Culiacan, Sin., CRYSTAL HARMONY, S.C. 13
  • 15. 1.5.7 COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Ionic Nutrition vs. Colloidal Enantiomorphic Nutrition and its impact on productivity (quantity, quality and profitability) of the horticultural production. IONIC NUTRITION COLLOIDAL ENANTIOMORPHIC = BIOTEKSA Kills the beneficial microbial flora and sterilizes Protects the beneficial microbial flora and inte- the soil grates mycrorhizae. Compacts the soil Floccules the clay and balances the soil. Salinizes the soil Regenerates the clay-humic-calcium colloid. Damages the stomata entry of the leaf Favors the opercular balance of the stomata. Damages the epidermis of the herbaceous tissue Protects the epidermis, mesoderm and the endo- derm of the herbaceous tissue. Dehydrates the plant cell Favors the hydration and fluid exchange be- tween the plant and the environment. Pollutes the water per lixiviation Cleans the water from organic and inorganic products. Pollutes the atmosphere by euthesis Favors the fluid balance in the environment, cleans the air, and optimizes the relation space- time in particle physics, and in the Born-Haber cycle. Bioteksa’s vegetable nutrients strengthen the immune system of the plants and results in more pro- duction per hectare than the products from our competitors. The ionic nutrition begins at a principle of dissolution, which implies the use of solvents and dealing with solubility problems of the soil that lead to a precipitation and agglomeration of salt in the soil, which cause adverse effects, such as: toxicity of the beneficial flora, increase of energy use when the plant tries to absorb ions and soil erosion. The result is a reduction of productivity of the agricultural soils in medium and long term. It requires penetrating, adherents and buffering agents for its foliar incorporation, reducing the evaporation and transpiration action of the plant, leading it to a state of metabolic repression and hydric stress due to the impact in the opening and closing of the stomata index caused by the physical obstruction caused by the adjuvants. 14
  • 16. The competitive advantages of Bioteksa’s technology (Colloidal Enantiomorphism) is listed on picture 7. Picture. 7 Direct Environmental Impact 1.6 MARKET SHARE PERCENTAGE Picture. 8 Bioteksa market share vs competition As an example, we are showing our position that we have in the vegetable and protected agriculture market in the Valle de Culiacán, in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. 15
  • 17. Picture 9. Position in the vegetables and protected agriculture market Considering the horticultural growers with high commercial value in the selective environment: 1.That it may be a region producer of Solanaceous and Cucurbitaceous with high technology. 2. That the producing surface is in between 100 and 200 protected hectares. 3. That it’s final market is exports quality with highly relevant value in health and economy. Therefore, we built a squeme to show our market projection for this year in the following scenario: 1. Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico 2. Group of 30 producers, sub-group with 6 producers = 20% 3. Final Market 3.1- Minimum production:9,000 packages/ha; maximum 11,000 packages/ha average 15.6 Kg per package= from 141 to 172 ton/ha. 3.2- Average price: 15 USD per package. Sales: from 13.5 to 33 Million USD The growth has been applied from Bioteksa vs. Bioteksa because we don’t have any competitors in the Colloidal Enantiomorphism. Even thou the ionic solutions market is not our direct competition, epistemologically, in general, there is a migration phenomena that happens due to the use between producers who consume the ionic production (80%), and the penetration of the colloidal enantiomorphism nutrition (20%) in crescendo. 16
  • 18. 1.7 OUR CURRENT FACILITIES Bioteksa is located at Carreter las Pampas km 2.5, Ciudad Jiménez, Chihuahua, it is built on 1,500 m2 in a company owned property of 26, 274.82 m2, Bioteksa has storage facilities and Distribution centers in: Dettingen, Germany; Santiago de Chile, Lima Perú; Ica, Peru; In Mexico: San Quintín, BC., La Paz, BCS., Delicias, Chi, Culiacán, Sin., Saltillo, Coah., Gómez Palacio, Dgo., Monterrey, NL., Calera, Zac., Fresnillo, Zac., Rincón de Romo, Ags., Cd. Guzmán, Jal., Jocotepec, Jal., Guadalajara, Jal., Ameca, Jal., Zapopan, Jal.,Tequezquiltlan, Jal., Irapuato, Gto., Tecozautla, Hgo., La Chavinda, Mich., Zamora, Mich., Uruapan, Mich., Yuecuaro, Mich., Zitácuaro, Mich., Tancítaro, Mich., Plaza del Limón, Mich., Martínez de la Torre, Ver., Córdova, Ver., Perote, Ver., Tlapacoyan, VerTenancingo, Edo. de Méx., Villa Guerrero, Edo. de Méx., Mérida, Yuc., and Tapachula Chiapas. 1.8 OUR CERTIFICATIONS Bioteksa is certified with the ISO-9001:2008, by design, molecular architecture, fomulation, process, packaging, development and trade of nano-femtologic biochemical vegetable nutrient products for the field, the certifying agency is the “SGS”, and the regulating agencies are “EMA” and the “ANAB”. 1.9 MAIN TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS There is no doubt that Bioteksa’s main technological innovations are the Lightbourn Biochemical Model (LBM) and the Lightbourn Metabolic Engineering. The products that made with this technology are listed on the annex 2: Tree of Life according to the LBM 1.10 SALES PERCENTAGE DEDICATED TO THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION PROJECTS 2007 5% 2008 11% 2009 11% 2010 11% Projected in 2011 12% 17
  • 19. 2. INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT 2.1 BACKGROUND Throughout history, the population growth in a town or in a nation has been seen with good eyes because it means part of its successful politics, power and leadership, however, in general terms, the world population is constantly increasing and by exceeding by far the capacity of our planet. The World population didn’t have any barriers. The epidemics, wars and starvation didn’t stop its growth. Picture 10: Population Growth Graph and Production of Horticultural Food along the years. 18
  • 20. As shown in picture 10, we can see the the population growth projected for 2040 and the decrease of the fruit and vegetable food production. The above mentioned was the reason for the beginning in 1940, of the Green Revolution, that went from the use of manure to the use of chemical fertilizers. (Picture 11). Organic Inorganic Bulky and difficult to handle Highly concentrated and easy to handle Usually have high water content Usually not originated from organ- and low on nutrients ic matter to soil Originated in organic matter that Fast release, even though there helps soil structure are some slow release formulas Slow release fertilizers Concentrated fertilizers such as urea do not have micro nutrients Contain micronutrients Can be formulated for specific soil, growth conditions, and have micronutrients added. They are expensive per plant unit They are relatively inexpensive per plant unit. Can compensate the soil char- acteristics, be that through hard- ening the soil or making it more acid. Picture 11. Difference between organic and inorganic fertilizers It is a fact that the fertilizers, as they are nowadays and as they are being used, they do no have the same effect that they used to have 100 or 50 years ago. The soil is too exhausted and saturated with these substances. Likewise, the old organic manure that are still in use around the world, are not enough to guarantee the world’s food production. Bioteksa’s perspective is based on the premise that it is not enough to release fertilizers in the fields for the plants to absorb, as it is usually done around the world. We already saw before that the old fertilizing system is collapsing. Bioteksa saw the need to develop new products that release just the nutrients required by the growing plants, and that also decreased its environmental impact when applied to the crops. They had to provide the means to help the nutritional elements get to the cells and tissues that needed them. 19
  • 21. 2.2 IMPACT OF THE LIGHTBOURN BIOCHEMICAL MODEL AS A NEW FRONTIER This model caused a revolution in the dogma of the fertilizers theory and their durability in the vegetable nutrition. The chemical fertilizing supporters justified the flaws and success in their use, also considering that there was nothing else to be said about plant nutrition, they haven’t come up with any new ideas or comments. At the beginning, the chemical fertilizers seem to be effective (Pic 11), but afterwards, it is possible to see how they deteriorate the soil of the growing crops. The constant application of those chemical products produces a vicious cycle, and therefore requires the application of new similar products to improve the damaged ground. In long term, this fertilization method is not convenient. Picture 12. Mind Map Showing the LBM Impact 20
  • 22. With the Amphiphilic Colloidal Nutrients it is possible to capitalize the moment od the synchronized changes in the crops, in other words, the different growth stages and the development ahead. Thanks to this technology, it is possible to promote both vegetable growth and metabolism increase, which allows monitoring the vegetative growth to pass to the generative when it is necessary, or otherwise, if there is too much generative growth, to change into vegetative growth. Our nutrients become part of the plants and the soil, therefore, they are not contaminants. The LBM was designed with a creative and innovative vision, based entirely on science, which impacts positively the world problem of productivity loss. As we will see later in this document, this method ap- plies the bio-nano-technology to create molecular structures for the nutrients flow that is required by the plants. This idea evolved and became the creation of high impact amphiphilic colloidal nutrients for vegetable feed, and afterwards, it generated the design and development of a great variety products with high commercial value. 2.3 AMPHIPHILIC COLLOIDAL NUTRIENTS Picture 13. Foundation of the colloidal nutrition and comparison with salt based nutrition As shown in the Pic 13, the amphiphilic colloidal nutrients have a composition that can transport all kinds of essential nutrients. Its small size allows the plat to achieve maximum absorption, which increases its photosynthetic potential in synch with its respiratory potential. Just like any other living being, the plants require nutrients, water, light, air, proper soil and adequate weather. These elements are essential to carry on the photosynthesis and produce all the substances that the plant needs to grow and produce fruit. 21
  • 23. The photosynthesis is a biological process through which the plants employ the energy of the sun light and the carbonic anhydride (CO2) to synthetize the sugars, which through the cell respiration become adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the fuel that is used by every living being. In nature, the plants obtain from the environment all the resources that they need to grow and reproduce. In case of the monocropping, the man provides the conditions and elements that are necessary for the plants to grow, reproduce and produce the results expected by the producers. To accomplish all the above, it is necessary to provide them with food, that is, with fertilizers. The regular chemical fertilizers, either the root or foliar ones, get to the plant in a physical state that generally is not the best to be used as immediate food, or their action is not as fast as the plant needs. The size of the fertilizer particles is the key to the soil fertilization and its full use by the plants. The idea is that the size of the particle determines the balanced distribution over the ground, the distribution time on the soil under certain humidity conditions, and the nutrients release. Even though the common fertilizers can be retained by the plants in shape of some kind of composite in its external environment, the size of the entity or fertilizing particle is usually very large, enough to penetrate through the root cells or the leaf cells. In this state it will be extremely difficult to obtain maximum absorption efficiency. The technology used by Bioteksa is based on pondering and evaluation the feasibility to increase absorption of the nutrients based on the reduction of the nutrition particles size to a nanoscopic scale; in other words, to reduce the size of the nutritional matter to nanoparticles (1x10-9 meters) Bioteksa’s vegetable nutrients are composites that contain colloidal micelles of nanostructure. These nano nutrients have all the necessary nutritional elements to make the plants grow and develop well. The colloidal chemistry works as a nutrients transfer system. The bio-nano-technology converts the nutritional elements into nanoparticles, which are small enough to become part of the plant organism, and travel through the plant’s tissues where they are needed and to its cells with a distinguished functionality can metabolize easily in every single organelic structure of the vegetable cell (Pic. 14), and simultaneously go back to the total integration of the congruent metabolism: Picture 14. Multifunctional Cell 22
  • 24. Bioteksa’s achieved the development od amphiphilic colloids that have a very important and special feature, besides the fact that they absorb water and release it little by little, they also have the same osmotic balanced pressure of a root cell, and they are handled electrostatically and electrodynamically with superficial charges that can be calculates, planned and handled. The same happens at the foliar level where the superficial tension is nano tribiologically equal to the leaf’s lamellar tension. Bioteksa is a young company. In less than 6 years it has managed to launch a processing plant for vegetable nutrients and create a whole new biotechnological line, win credibility, work with researchers, farmers, and keep their clients loyal. All thanks to the high quality of our products and the consulting services that help us be more competitive in different markets, both domestic and foreign. Since the beginning, Generation, Innovation and Knowledge Transfer Area (GIT) the company hasn’t stopped producing thoroughly, adding new technologies to the commercial offer. But, above all, thanks to the generation of its own knowledge and technology package, the company is ready to ensure a very prosper future. 2.4 BIOTEKSA IS NOT JUST A COMPANY, IT IS A SCIENTIFIC BUSINESS MODEL FIG. 15 MIND MAP THAT SHOWS BIOTEKSA’S SCIENTIFIC BUSINESS MODEL 23
  • 25. Our scientific business model (Pic 15) is a clear example of how the upper management is involved in the technology and innovation processes. Everything starts at the GIT Division (Generation, Innovation and Knowledge Transfer) directed by Doctor Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas, which has two products: BTK (Bioteksa Technology Knowledge) and the BNF Technology (Bio-nano-femto). The BTK generates the Lightbourn Biochemical Model (LBM), and the Lightbourn Metabolic Engineering (LME), which operate in cerebrum (original creations) and function in vivo (in the real field), in silico ( math simulation models) and in vitro (laboratory). The BNF (Bio-nano-femto-technology) generates two products: the Amphiphilic Colloidal products (bottled technology), which enter the market through a marketing structure directed by the Engineer Daniel González García, focused on the clients that we call Development Partners; and the Conceptualized Technology that is comprised by processes and basic knowledge for the manufacturing of products and complex thought systems for extensionism (sales and knowledge transfer). This process generates a cash flow, and therefore it is necessary to have an administrative structure that is directed by the Engineer Arsenio González García, who is in charge of managing the incoming and outgoing money, as well as plan the company’s finances and savings. 2.5 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL R + D + I = 2i Picture 16. MIND MAP SHOWING THE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL: R + D + i = 2i 24
  • 26. The integrating conceptual model of the Technology Management R+D+i=2i (Pic 16) is based on the mathematic perception (what the equation indicates is that when we follow the logic order of resolution, we have a consequent value of 2i= emphasized innovation), therefore the innovation is the main core and attraction in the function of Bioteksa’s Technology Management, which has an essential paradigm originated and developed inside the complex thought of the stochastic and fractal nature, which wins completely all the already obsolete lineal structures of conceptual thought. The activities are carried out at the Basic Science centers framed by the Vegetal Physiology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Pure Chemistry, Applied Chemistry, Pure Mathematics, Applied Mathematics and Biotechnology. All of them carried to its maximum disruptive level. Bioteksa proposes a new paradigm of and in vegetable nutrition called the LMB, where they establish scientifically that the nano and femto levels of the matter are essential to know the metabolic routes and the nutrient design ad hoc on cell architecture and in molecular architecture. They also highlight that the manure and fertilizers, as they have been used do not nourish the crops efficiently or profitably. That is because they haven’t been changed ontologically in their essence nor in their accidents for more than 60 years, and they have been bringing a negative impact to the ground and the total ecosystems for more than 100 years. The LBM creates proven knowledge in high technology vegetable nutrients, in other words, products that are Bio-nano-femto technological Biodynamic Colloids Amphiphilic designing enantomorphic nutrients that are environmentally sustainable, and induce and strengthen the immunodeficiency of the plants stimulating both its vegetative development and its generating development in a selective manner. Thanks to the LBM, the company is innovating, developing and validating a technology that translates into industrial confidentiality, certifications, licenses and manuals, creating scientific and corporate alliances supported by public and private agreements, with research institutions, academic development and industrial, such as: CIAD, COLECH, Monsanto, Pioneer, Seminis, Syngenta, Tuniche, La Molina University of Agriculture, Peru, University of Chile, Catholic University of Chile, Autonomous University of Chapingo, Autonomous University of Chiapas, La Ciénega University, Michoacan, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí, among others. Always proving feedback to the innovation process of the field products with higher quality and healthier body to people, the environment and with a high financial profit. Additionally, Bioteksa is the leader of this technology because they maintain their competitive capacity, they apply perfectly all the knowledge held by the Director of Generation, Innovation and Knowledge Transfer. They consider the possibility to adapt to new situations that arise, monitors effectively all its key technologies and develops emerging technologies that require short implementation periods. Bioteksa executes systematically the following activities related to the Technology Management: INVENTORY Collects available technologies world wide to know all the technology that is being used and dominated by the company that comprise its technological heritage. This is carried out through their participation in scientific and technological conferences in matters of vegetable nutrition and through the bibliographic documentation of scientific articles, campaigns and books. 25
  • 27. MONITORING Open to the evolution of new technologies, the company has systemized information sources (membership in data base electronic systems for consult of current articles about the subject of interest) and the company identifies the possible impact that the technology evolution may have on the company activities. EVALUATION Bioteksa is constantly evaluating the competitors and the technological potential of the products because as part of their sales strategy, first they offer to the client, demonstrate that their products can solve the problem more effectively than the other more traditional products, with the same purpose. In this way, they evaluate the products and once the product achieves the purpose, it goes into the market, when other problems arise, Bioteksa applies their own technology designing new products that with be latter assessed in the field and finally transferred to the client. Therefore, this point achieves is purpose by using the products to solve real problems, through the agreements and strategic alliances with companies in this field that are interested in the innovations to improve their production. ENHANCEMENT Designing research and development strategies through their research team (Bioteksa Research Team) that was formed with strategic alliances made among researchers from several institutions: Center of Food Research and Development (Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C), The School of the Chihuahua State (El Colegio de Chihuahua)Autonomous University of Chapingo, Postgraduate Schol (Colegio de Postgraduados), University of Colima, Autonomous University of Chiapas, University of San Luis Potosí, De la Molina University-Peru, and the University of Ciénega. These groups validate and support the company’s technology development. Thanks to this group, it is possible to know what is going on inside the plant, and then we can improve the use of our products and know more about specific needs of the plants on a certain stage to achieve the vegetable nutrition that will satisfy the needs of each plant at each stage. With all the above mentioned, Bioteksa explores systematically the technology potential through: training programs, documenting the company technologies, developing applications derived from generic technology and though an effective resource management, and finally, the company protects its own technology with the policy of industrial confidentiality, certifications, licenses and manuals. 26
  • 28. 2.6- THE LIGHTBOURN BIOCHEMICAL MODEL (LBM) Picture 17. The Lighbourn Biochemical Model (LBM) 27
  • 29. The Lightbourn Biochemical Model (Pic 17) is the alternative proposal for the vegetable nutrition based in the use of amphiphilc colloids for the transportation of nano particles that can be quickly absorbed tri-biologically by the plant synchronized with the femtosecond (1x10-15 seconds) which is the time that biochemical reactions take to be processed in living beings. It is structurally divided in three parts: one central, left and right. The central part contains the precise objectives and the practical theory foundation (ptf); the left part contains the description of the environment model with the intake, analysis and processing the field data, and the right part contains the Systematic approach of the elaboration of the products and nutrition plans ad hoc (BNF). The LBM has a core nucleus based on the epigenetic nutrition. It works based on the QTL (Quantitative trait loci or fragments of DNA closely related to the genes that has the trait in question) from the genome and it begins to make a complete expression of the metabolic route. The aforementioned can be accomplished through the mathematical viewpoint, and it is considered both from the Euclidian and Non Euclidian, in other words, very little lineal, but very fractal and stochastic. This model shows the nano and femto levels of the matter to find the metabolic routes and design the nutrients ad hoc, and knowing the cellular architecture, be able to design the nutrients in molecular architecture, having as its angle stone, the synchronic homeodynamic of the biological, physical and chemical relation of the System: Soil, Plant, Water and Atmosphere (SPWA) in a homologic expressive manner, as well as co-homologically through mathematical control based on multiple calculations. We have created an entire system to achieve this. From now on, the nutrient is designed to allow the plant intake selectively through its roots, and selectively through its leaves, since it is not correct to give the same nutrients using completely different routes. The model has another information component, which is coordinated with the universities and research centers. To mention one example, it is possible to ask the researchers at those centers and institutes, to “please tell me the weather forecast between such and such coordinates, because I am going to produce a nutrient for the avocados grown in that area”. This is made possible thanks to an expression model of nutrition programs and the central model, which is the pure and applied biochemistry model. The creativity has to interact with the reality, and that is how Bioteksa has been able to move forward in territories that were considered “mined” and forbidden by the regular producers. The nutrition provided by Bioteksa is a result from the work made by the plant. This is what the company uses to feed its own learning process. 28
  • 30. 2.7 ADVANCED COMPETENCE AREAS OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT AND ITS RELATION TO THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: PRESENT AND FUTURE. Pic 18. Science Driven: Bioteksa Institute of Bio-Nano-Femto Disruptive Vegetal Physiology 29
  • 31. Rosario Sánchez (Executive Secretary) Dr. Lightbourn (Dir. Div. GIT) Ing. Sabas Acosta (Operations Director) 3. FUNCTIONS AND PROCESSES OF THE BIOTEKSA TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT a) Surveillance: The specific needs of the field are directly manifested by the client as a problem that needs to be solved and/or detected after the field inspection, which for us, represents a technological challenge, and for our clients, it is a great benefit because we are constantly watching their plantations to create and innovate according to their needs. We begin the state-of-the-art monitoring through the Competitive Intelligence Monitoring System (CIMS) in the print and electronic media worldwide. We apply our real experiences according to the LBM. We look for the areas of homological intersection and congruence applying complex thought systems. This process is carried out by the GIT Division Director and the Bioteksa Research Team who investigate, create and watch everything closely. It is worth mention that all the personnel involved with Bioteksa signs a confidentiality agreement to protect every step of our creation. Picture 19. Monitoring 30
  • 32. The innovation of Bioteksa vegetable nutrients is a result of the the MBM + SMIC led by the Director of the Division of Generation, Innovation and Knowledge Transfer (GIT), Dr. Luis Lightbourn, who identified, revised and integrated the useful scientific information for the Bio-Nano-Femto technological area of this development of interest. The way that they manage the scientific information consulted is shown on Pic. 20 where it is indicated that the creation of the product followed the route of search, selection, evaluation, prioritizing, and organization of the information (mostly from database, books and specialized papers). The GIT Division Director himself works actively gathering information, watching for more data and divulging the information within the research team. The company’s technology base is “Science driven” and not “Technology driven”, because the company uses its own technology to develop the formulations. Pic. 20 Model of the Competitive intelligence Monitoring System (CIMS) from Bioteksa as a permanent technological surveillance action based on the integration of knowledge in basic science to develop innovative intelligence. 31
  • 33. In general, this surveillance model (CIMS) is a permanent measure to identify improvement opportunities of the products. The information is shares within the research teams from the affiliated institutions, so they can feed their work lines, and then apply quickly the new findings in their internal work reports. If they identify new areas of opportunity, the BRT expands the objectives of the private affiliates to help cover the new exploration, or in the case of new specialization areas, they try to add new researchers to the team and carry on the collaboration agreements. To conclude, this data scavenging becomes continually strong adding the bibliography that the team consults, and make a smart package with tangible elements and knowledge of the experts network. b) Planning: Starting with the needs of our clients, we specify the routes, time and movement to design, develop and send the proposed solution to the field (72-hour model) to which we dedicate 12 hours working on the design based on our own technology, 8hours to develop and the process of that specific product, and 52 hours to have the product reach its final destination, which is the application directly in the field. To achieve the aforementioned effects, we have a effective financial resources management with two steps: the GIT requests the funds to Finance and gets immediately assigned to the GIT. Picture 21.Planning c) Activation: With the project portfolio that was obtained through our planning, we begin to activate the process, which through the years, Bioteksa has been adding the technical talents to complete it. Researchers, technicians and specialized personnel for each area. The identification process happens during the interview with the academic departments at the universities, and the research groups come from the research institutes. We know their projects and skills, and therefore we use that knowledge to create synergy with the Bioteksa programs. Thanks to our own technology, the LBM, IML, BNF procedures are applied to manufacture the product, which goes directly through the application without previous testing, or pilot tests because oir BTK knowledge is developed based on calculations for the existence, recurrence and transcience, all of it certified with the ISO 9001:2008 EMA, ANAB, SGS. In this function, when we transfer or activate the technology, we apply the Production processes, and the people in charge are the Operations Director, Finance Director, the General ADM Director and the Administrative Director. 32
  • 34. Picture 22. Enabling d) Protection: We follow the industrial confidentiality model and only Bioteksa explores and commercializes its intangibles because up to this date, we do not grant technological licenses. However, the company does have an open information culture both internally and externally within the company environment, we do carry out some protective actions to prevent the disclosure of sensitive information, we are always careful to preserve our employees. Bioteksa has training programs and awareness programs to teach our employees about the value of protecting the sensitive information to avoid any accidental disclosure. The company’s confidential information is classified, labeled, safely kept and managed by the Division of Generation, Innovation and Knowledge Transfer. The access of this information is restricted to the Division Director and to their Executive Secretary. Pic 23.Model of the company’s technological heritage protection. Administration of Knowledge and Trade Secret e) Implementation: The Lightbourn Chemical Model (Picture 17) is the alternative proposal for the vegetable nutrition based on the mathematical simulation of the vegetal physiology and the specific agricultural and weather conditions. Designing amphiphilic colloids for the transportation of nanoparticles that are quickly absorbed by the plant. Thanks to this process, Bioteksa created the series Nubiotek HYPER (foliar) and Nubiotek Ultra (edafic9, which has increased our sales significantly. The people responsible for this innovation are: Operations Director through the Production Process, the General Marketing Director, through the Marketing and Human Resources Processes. They both implemented the mechanisms that linked the product with the client. Their work was based on the following premise: “ The product must be available. No matter how much, how, when or where.” 33
  • 35. Picture 24. Implementation 2007 28% 2008 29% 2009 31% 2010 31% 2011 36% 4. MANAGEMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY IMPACT IN THE COMPANY RESULTS 4.1.1 PERCENTAGE OF NEW PRODUCT SALES RELATED TO TOTAL SALES Intangible Category Evaluation Index Technology Innovation System Very high Brand Low 4.1.2 MARKET SHARE INCREASE DUE TO NEW PRODUCTS SALES Pic. 25 Table of the Market Share Increase Projected by Client Acquisition 34
  • 36. 4.1.3 INTANGIBLE ASSETS Before 2011, the company didn’t have an accounting mechanism to calculate the value of the intangibles, which currently are identified as: Intangible Category Evaluation Index Technology Innovation System Very high Brand Low Marketing plan Average Quality Management System High Own Colloidal Technology Very high Knowledge networks Very high Relationship with clients High Information Technology and Data Base High Know How Very high The intangible assets result from the LBM and the IML that together form the BTK, which in turn is the origin of our products: series Nubiotek HYPER (foliar) and Nubiotek Ultra (edaphic) 4.2 OTHER RESULTS 4.2.1 FINANCIAL IMPACT After using the technology provided by Bioteksa, the companies generate a considerable financial income due to an increase in the productivity, an improvement in the quality of their products, some examples of this can be observed in the plantation of Green Bell Pepper in the State of Sinaloa, Mexico, where they have achieved a production rate form 9,000 to 11,000 packs/ha; that the average of 15.6 kg per package results in a total of 141 to 172 ton/ha. These packs at the average price of USD 15 per package are equivalent to sales from 135,000 to 165,000 USD per hectare. Increasing 16%of the productivity in a crop that used to apply other technologies. Besides, the growers invest 319 USD less per hectare once they start using the Bioteksa products regarding the traditional products. In the case of the Persian Lime Japan quality, in the region of martinez de La Torre and Tlapacoyan, Veracruz, the growers generated 2,500 USD more in profit per hectare, per cut, regarding the use of traditional products. 4.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Bioteksa’s products for vegetable nutrition are completely environment friendly, because they use the proper amount of nutrients on the basis of the work that is done by the plant for its smooth enthalpic entropic balance with a Gibbs free energy that is proportional to the metabolic energy required for the beginning of the anabolism. This allows a complete assimilative integration of the nutrients for the live tissue both vegetative and generative. On contrast with the traditional vegetal nutrition that uses as nitrogen source: 40% Urea and 60% nitrates, from which, in terms of nitrates, the plant only uses 25%, and the remaining 35% stays as soil contaminant, which causes at the biological level, the anoxic conditions and development of anaerobic microorganisms. At the physical level, the nitrates lixiviate towards the water layers contaminating the underground water, and for level issues, they move to lower 35
  • 37. parts, producing toxic build-up for the fauna of the river and the sea. From the 40% urea applied in the traditional products, only 5 % is used by the plant, and 35% evaporates by eutectic process, therefore, the high humidity combined with the eutectic urea causes skin problems, such as psoriasis, and skin cancer at the malignant melanoma level. The traditional products use great amounts of sulfates and Calcium, which is the cause for the Calcium sulfate that starts to form on the ground, better known as plaster, and its great hygroscopicity increases 485% the soil`s matric potential, and reduces the capacity for cationic exchange, resulting in an inefficient local system of high frequency, giving incongruence squemes, such as the chain that is former after using a dropping system that forms a humid bulb, with a great matric retention capacity that is 485 times more superior than the osmotic potential of the root. This makes tacitly impossible to have the diffusive pression deficit, which is the physiochemical phenomena that allows the translocation of the soil’s nutrient to the roots. 4.2.3 TECHNOLOGICAL IMPACT The company Bioteksa S.A de C.V generates all the technology required to develop their processes and products. In a way that to this date, the company has 48 products that were generated with 48 different processes, all based on 5 variants of the Essential Basic Model of the Lightbourn Metalbolic Engineering. All these products were made from biological synthesis and chemical catalysis, then formulated with the Technology of the amphphilic colloids. All the products ate used in the superior vegetable nutrition, and this technology improves the quantity, quality of the products obtained form the plants. 4.2.4 SCIENTIFIC IMPACT Bioteksa’s scientific impact is resumed in a visionary redimensioning of the vegetal nutrition that doesn’t follow the traditional fertilizing structure, and there is no doubts that it will be a hallmark for the food agricultural production of the 21st Century. This reconfiguration consists in a change of paradigm about the way we feed the plant that is grown by people for their benefit, which stretches the reduction of nutritional materials through the bio-nano-technology. The vegetal nutrients of bio-nano-technology origin optimize the soil productivity, reduce the environmental impact, and achieve a greater output and better quality of the crops. From the chemical fertilizers appeared in the market, going through the Green Revolution of Norman Borlaugm until the current genetically modified organisms, all of which has been incommensurably helpful to provide food for mankind. In addition to that, there are the development of cleverly designed machines for field work, we have come to a stage where the agricultural production structures are not performing well enough to fulfill the feeding needs of the world population that is increasing constantly. The population growth has reached 7 billion persons, and in 2024 it will be 8 billion people. Before mid century we’ll reach 9 billion. Also, under the conventional way to use the agricultural soil, the productive areas have reduced their yield significantly, and yet they must continue to produce at a high cost; not only financially, but also environmentally. With this scenario, and to help solve the future problems with the world’s food supply, the BNF (Bio-Nano-Femto) technology resurfaces not only as an option, but also as a new path for the vegetal nutrition. A Practical example of the scientific impact has a background registered in the Journal of Plant Physiology , Vol. 168, August 2011, one of the most famous referred journals worldwide, and in that article, Renger, T., Madjet,ME, Knorr, A., and Muh, F theorize about how the molecular structure determines the exciting energy flow in the plant: “The molecular details of the reaction of light-harvesting and its specific mechanism is still unknown and a current research topic. Knowledge of these details can guide us in the future to create artificial systems that are capable of converting solar energy into storable chemical energy.” In relation to the proposal to the future set by this publication, Bioteksa has been working for five 36
  • 38. years, with the help of Dr. Luis A. Lightbourn Rojas, using the MBL and IML, and has developed the technological innovation called Optimization Monochromatic Beam of 563 nm for Optimized Induced Photosynthesis. 4.2.5 SOCIAL IMPACT Up to this date, Bioteksa has generated 60 jobs, employing personnel from the region where the company is set, which has resulted in social welfare. It also has a program to help students in internships and college thesis, who are trained to use the new technologies developed by the company, generating not only jobs, but highly specialized jobs and substantial remuneration. It has an academic upgrading program and is planning to help the staff get doctoral degrees. The company participates directly being represented by Dr.Lightbourn Rojas, Chairman of the Liaison Council with the Productive Sector of the Tecnológico de Jiménez, for strategic planning in the region and the state of Chihuahua. Also the engineer Luis Acosta Sabas, Operations Director at Bioteksa, is teaching at the same institution. It is worth to mention that students from the Institute of Technology of Jiménez have their internship opportunities at Bioteksa, of which some have been hired and are currently working with the company. Bioteksa also positively impacts the economy flow of the municipality and the wages are nearly double the average in the region, even in comparison with the wages paid by the Maquiladora industry, providing opportunity for growth both for professionals and operators. 4.2.6 SHADOW PROFIT This value is calculated using a mathematical model created by Dr.Lightbourn by measuring the impact generated by not applying the MBL, ie the shadow profit given due to not performing the procedure with this model in a problem of food security, which we can see dimensioned for the existence, accessibility and safety of supply, in this case, plant nutrition products to impact the existence of the offer, as they improve the stability of production, regardless of any adverse conditions, with 80% adverse effects of climate action and without excessive price variations, besides the fact that it has alternative products based on seasonal variations. 37
  • 39. Nowadays, the technologies used to address problems of agricultural food production don’t consider the deterioration of natural resources, which imposes a present and future cost to the ecosystem and society. This cost does not have a monetary calculation, as it is not easy to calculate the value when the impact index is unknown, but it manifests itself in the long run. One of the foundations of Bioteksa’s technological endeavor results in higher social welfare that is currently undervalued because it is not incorporated in the calculation of intangible dividends resulting from the reduction and utilization of plant nutrition products discharged into the environment (in productive agricultural soils). The production activities largely follow the structure that was established for the use of resources, goods and services with negative effects on the environment that reduce the general wellbeing, and it is reflected in the production of less safer foods because the quality can be compromised due to the health hazards that affect those who produce and consume them. This non intervention cost has a global impact. 4.2.7 CLIENT IMPACT Bioteksa develops selective edaphic and foliar products. The edaphic products are integrated into the soil colloid. Also, they are no strangers to root transport, and this has resulted in an easier nutrition for the plant. One of the characteristics of Amphiphilic Colloidal nutrients is their high level of utilization by the plant, which in turn determines, low field residue build-up. This is why these nutrients are known as environment friendly elements. An environment friendly substance is one that is assimilated by nature without causing any damages. This encourages plants to produce more biomass with high commercial value, since they apply the nutrients that the plant needs when required by the plant development. The LBM helps to identify the problem, so that we can integrate the necessary elements to develop an emerging strategy to provide a solution in 72 hours. All symptomatic and nutrition problem in crops results in metabolic pathways and we immediately find the mathematical homological synergy in order to quickly form a pattern and design an intermediary biochemical directly involved in the potentiation of the specific route in generating material with a direct role in the photosynthetic activity to produce exo-endergonic balances of active energy directed and sized with magnitude and direction allowing us to make direct use of vector methods and tensor analysis to refine daily matter formation following Einstein’s equation E = mc2 where E is directed energy, m the mass formed (structural maintenance and production) c is the PAR fraction (Photosynthetic Activity Rate). The system called Lightbourn Metabolic Engineering (LME) is used to design this intermediate biochemical and is based on each particular plant species. Bioteksa generates its own biotechnology and gives speedy solution to problems. With the help of mathematical simulations the company is successfully designing the right product to meet the nutritional needs demanded by the producer. The solution offered considers just the condition being presented because when the plants achieve a genomatic expression, we have better crops. 38
  • 40. This has been verified in selected varieties produced by renowned seed producers worldwide, which has been achieved in a high percentage of externalizing the phenotype from a genotyping accuracy achieved in the laboratory. 4.2.8 PLANT STRESS AS A TRIGGER TO APPLY OUR TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL Biology Physics Chemistry Soil Soil biology Soil physics Soil chemistry Plant Plant biology Plant physics Plant chemistry Water Water biology Water physics Water chemistry Atmosphere Atmosphere biology Atmosphere physics Atmosphere chemistry One of the major research topics is the one that revolves around the PLANT STRESS, temperature stress being one of the most important sources because it is an important limiting factor, and it is the cornerstone for building basic knowledge that allows us to develop ad hoc technologies and make highly competitive producers, as in all interactions with living beings, we raise the bar with the commitment to do no harm and not hinder, this is the basis of circumstantial management with living things of any kind, cause no harm either to the individuals or to the environment with pretext of correcting a problem. Not disturb the metabolic pathways and mechanisms developed by plants over millions of years of evolution. To make it all possible, the knowledge of the reaction mechanisms and their concatenation in synergy with the delicate and precise metabolic processes that manage the genome expressed in proteome, and that the transcriptome transfers information for the metabolome and secretome to work in sync with the changes, and flow rates of the own phases of the metabolic oscillations and molecular diffusion of the genomatic nutrition, the cornerstone for a planned production of biomass production, which is the object of the agricultural production in the XXI century. In the management actions themselves we have described the biological, physical and chemical (BFQ) ones, which are given in continuum through interaction Soil, Plant, Water, Atmosphere (SPWA) following the G3 matrix pattern, ie: Biology Physics Chemistry Soil Soil biology Soil physics Soil chemistry Plant Plant biology Plant physics Plant chemistry Water Water biology Water physics Water chemistry Atmosphere Atmosphere biology Atmosphere physics Atmosphere chemistry A G3 matrix is a Sequential Interaction Model “all against all” to identify, define and clarify the functional variables of the system. In the detailed analysis we should make as many submatrix as necessary to relational interpretation of each phenomenon, measuring as many variables (BFQ) of the complete system (SPWA). The depth of analysis is in accordance with practical needs and purposes, it is advisable evaluating as many related parameters. The most important thing is to understand the phenomenon of energy transfer between the plant and its environment in order to quantify both the free energy as energy reserves, and thus have the right perspective to address the state of stress without damage or clogging. Once we handle the energy flows expressed in heat transfer, we must consider the metabolomics 39
  • 41. framed by the relationship between the different chemical elements. And for this, we’ve established a new frontier called the Tree of Life in Higher Plants (see Annex 2) as bio-nano-femtology of the LBM (Pic. 17). The basis of this worldview is to face oxide-reductive phenomena in an infinitesimal space, the HILBERT space, allowing the algebraic and geometric concepts and techniques applicable to spaces of dimension two and three to extend to arbitrary dimensional spaces, including infinite dimensional spaces. 5. BIOTEKSA AND ITS TECHNOLOGY 5.1 TECHNOLOGICAL CULTURE Technological Heritage. - The LMB and LME technology are the technological heritage of the company, as they are the cause and origin of all the substantive work of Bioteksa because they generate the theoretical framework under which to interpret the needs and problems of agricultural producers, and create solutions which are provided in the form of colloidal amphiphilic products. In Bioteksa, the entire staff is involved in its technology from their first day on, and to make this possible, we give them an adequate induction to thereby fulfill the mission of the company which to look for new and highly accessible scientific models to help nourish all the vegetables, in a smart way, taking complete care of their environment and work together to be a highly competitive world class company. Contributing ideas and high value smart solutions to feed humanity in a harmonious and sustainable way, while complying with our quality policy and objectives that were set by the company values: QUALITY POLICY: In Bioteksa, we develop nutrients that meet the requirements of our customers supported on continuous improvement of our Quality Management System. QUALITY OBJECTIVES: • Customer satisfaction level: Greater than 95% • Internal rejection ratio: Less than 5% VALUES: • Honesty: We promote national and international scientific evidence attesting to the procedures and results of each and every one of our methods and developments. • Reliability: We do all of our research processes, production and consulting an intelligent instrument that provides the highest level of confidence to our customers, employees and shareholders, to give them the certainty of having the best relationship with the best of companies. • Leadership: Our particular scientific essence moves us to the constant search for new scientific methods and intelligent ways to be the best. Success for us is not the end, but the cyclical beginning of undiscovered things, which even allow us to constantly reinvent our leadership position in a rapidly moving market every day. Aside from maintaining the quality management system, we believe that all Bioteksa members are responsible for implementing preventive actions, and continuous improvement projects to always be a company with the highest levels of quality and the best processes in place. As part of the professional and personal development of our employees, we are constantly providing them with courses and lectures to enrich their knowledge, and equally reinforce positive aspects in 40
  • 42. general, such as family unity and leadership, among others. Thanks to our constantly active partners work, because they are the head of our three of our main divisions: The GIT Division, Marketing and Administration and Finance Division have had excellent balance and harmony in Bioteksa. Bioteksa is characterized by research, innovation, development and production of high-tech goods and market them successfully. All in the same package. High speed in generating knowledge, appropriate level of response to customer needs. Bioteksa continues to take on new challenges. It is currently working in the field of knowledge, with the Center for Food Research and Development, AC (CIAD-Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo) and the College of Chihuahua (COLECH-Colegio de Chihuahua). Among our outstanding projects in the near future, we include the immunological aspect of plants and technology transfer. Besides creating strategic alliances with the CIAD, COLECH, Monsanto, Pioneer, Seminis, Syngenta, Tuniche, Univ Agraria La Molina, Peru, University of Chile, Catholic University of Chile, Autonomous University of Chapingo Autonomous University of Chiapas, Univ La Cienega in Michoacán, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi, Tecnológico de Ciudad Jiménez and others. “We have no competitors, because competitors are those that do exactly the same as us. We make our customers competitive “ this is always the opinion of our GIT Division Director Dr. Luis A. Lightbourn Rojas, and all members of Bioteksa know that for a fact. Bioteksa has several success stories in its short life from which we select the following: AGRÍCOLA LICHTER in Culiacán, Sinaloa. M.C. Carlos Sánchez Avitia With the development in the tomatoes produced by Agrícola la Flor, we experienced the historic frost season that happened on February 4th , 2011 with temperatures that we hadn’t seen in 50 years, we then had to remedy the damages recovering and accelerating germination and fruit production. M.C.Carlos Sánchez Avitia and Dr. Lightbourn. BONANZA 2001 in Autlán, Jalisco. M.C Aldo Martini We revolutionized the concept of hydroponics which was based on salt solutions nutrition with Colloidal Bio-Nanoponia generated by Biteksa, which is grown with coconut fiber based elements with the Amphiphilic Colloids nutrition achieving an increase of 39% in production vs. traditional saline nutrition. Welz GmbH & Co. KG Biologischer. Waiblingen, Germany. We managed to germinate and cultivate the arugula in soils contaminated with high concentrations of nitrates, where it was not possible produce anything before. MC Aldo Martini with Dr. Luis. A. Lightbourn. 41
  • 43. 5.2 RELEVANT POINTS FOR BIOTEKSA’S TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT It is important to note that Bioteksa has research centers such as the Bioteksa Institute of Vegetal Disruptive Bio-Nano-Femtophysiology, at the Culiacán unit where we carry out a frontier research in Glycomics, Proteomics, Predictive Anthocyanin and G Proteins. We also work with the University of La Cienega in the state of Michoacán with Electronic Microscopic Scanning for Bionanometrics and nano- tribology, the Proteomics Semiology Unit in the Tecomán campus of the University of Colima, and the Development Unit and Implementation Technology with campuses in the Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi. 5.3 REPRESENTATIVE PROJECT OF OUR TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT MODEL. The positioning of amphiphilic colloidal nutrients in the market has not been easy at all, but we are managing to solve specific problems for farmland, as were the cases of the “Paralelo 38”, co owned by the Engineer Luis Muñoz Eduardo Fonseca in Culiacan Sinaloa, exporter of cucumber, red pepper and other vegetables to the United States, and for the case of Renato Nordetti, grape grower on the island of Maipo, Chile for the company transandina Chimenti Agri from Santiago de Chile, fresh fruit exporter to Europe, Asia and North America, among many others. The world’s largest seed companies Monsanto, Seminis and Pioneer also have approached Bioteksa to find the solution of specific problems they have with their products, and have tested plant nutrition biotechnology of our company under high confidentiality agreements . Note that while these companies are leaders in the creation of high quality seeds, paradoxically the nutritional aspect of plants is not one of its strengths. Bioteksas’s Colloidal amphiphilic nutrients provide the maximum expression genomatic potential, vegetative and generative of the species produced by these companies and therefore offer the most complete and the best proteomic expression. CASE PARALELO 38 In 2005, the engineer Luis Eduardo Muñoz Fonseca was looking on the internet for a solution to the problem of calcium (Ca) that appeared in his Agricultural Company Empaque Paralelo 38 located in Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico, when he found Bioteksa website. He reviewed the information, reviewed the list of products announced and their technical sheets. Then, he found something that he could probably use, and thought that maybe the company could advise him and help to solve his problem. Being the engineer Muñoz from Chihuahua, even though he has been an old resident in Sinaloa, he noticed that the company was located in Ciudad Jiménez, a place in the middle of the desert. He called our facilities and contacted Dr. Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas, and explained what happened in an area of his ranch wondering if Bioteksa could assist in this situation. Still a Skeptic, Muñoz first wanted to have someone demonstrate what the company could do for him. Dr. Lightbourn Rojas went there and solved the problem. The following year in 2006, Mr. Muñoz expanded the use of its products in experimental plots in order to test the effect of these and compare them with other frequently used products. The differentiation of growth, vegetative state of the plants, and the product quality was a pleasant surprise for the farmer, who then decided to extend the volume to other plots and keep trying. 42
  • 44. In 2007 extended the Paralelo 38 extended their application area with Bioteksa products, and again the results were superior to those of other products, and since 2008 they have only used Bioteksa’s amphiphilic colloids managing to increase the volume of export quality product to United States, and in 2010 they were certified to export to Europe. In 2011 Paralelo 38 associated with Agrícola Gotsis (AGSA) in Sinaloa, and have added to this merging initiative, both the efficient consulting services provided by Dr. Lightbourn and the successful technology and products provided by Bioteksa. Importantly, in conjunction with field results, Bioteksa maintained as part of customer service, weekly monitoring of the nutritional status of the crops of green pepper, color peppers and cucumber, all supported by impartial testing in laboratories (for example: Research Center for Food and Development, coordinated in Culiacán) who were investigating the profiles of soluble sugars and structural (enzymatic and chromatographic methods) and phloem sap proteins (SDS profiles-page and 2D) and micronutrients (atomic absorption). Mr. Muñoz was very interested in the unconventional Bioteksa analysis used to support and validate the results of field biomass formation. Currently Bioteksa maintains constant communication with the group of physiologists and biochemists from CIAD who have signed a confidentiality and collaboration agreement to develop research in stimulation of defense proteins, factors of resistance to abiotic stresses (predictors), and phosphorylation cell analysis under the direction of Dr. Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas. The Paralelo 38 case is just one of the many who have been achieved by the Bioteksa colloidal products, this being the first of the major ones. 6. DESCRIPTION OF THE INNOVATIVE HYPER GROUP Bioteksa S.A de C.V, presents some of its innovative products: THE HYPER GROUP 43
  • 45. 6.1 COMPANY PROFILE See Section 1 General Company Information 6.1.1 RESPONSABLE FOR THE INNOVATION Dr. Luis Alberto Lightbourn Rojas, GIT Division Director, is responsible for the HYPER GROUP innovation, which is composed by the Hyper Zn, Hyper P, Hyper N, Hyper Ni, and Hyper Si. ‪6.2 HYPER GROUP DESCRIPTION HYPER GROUP consists of five plant nutrients that enhance the uptake of 563 nm monochromatic beam and therefore induces photosynthesis optimizing the light serving as a bright reserve at the chloroplast. This helps to maintain the metabolism of the plant, which results in filotaxic stability, and therefore, production stability, regardless of any adverse condition being 80% of climatic origin. These nutrients were developed with the goal of improving energy efficiency in protected systems plants for production, and successfully achieve a good photosynthesis cast in crops. 1. – Continued uptake and photosynthetic energy transfer because the clusters absorb and store solar energy. 2. – When the metabolism is not interrupted because of darkness, there are no delays in the formation and maintenance of plant tissue, which means the end of metabolic delays and its consequential structural, metabolic, energy and homeostatic flaws that directly affect the quantity and quality of biomass of high commercial value (fruit), and the high value sustainable biomass (structure and plant body). 3. - This is directly reflected in economic impact for both the environment and the producer, their work flow system, and the end consumer market, who gets a healthy, free of contaminants product with excellent shelf life. 6.2.1 HYPER Zn (ZINC) Product Features: * Routes of entry: Foliar * Density: 1.5 grams per milliliter * Dosage: 0.5 to 1 liter per hectare * Description of technology: It is a biotechnology complex made with natural materials produced via anaerobic fermentation, added with nanosomes with active Selenium core material, Nickel and Titanium that directly affect the covalent modification of protein synthesis accelerating the manufacturing of ATP and NAD by active transport of electrons to the coupling of the amino acid cluster. * Mineral composition Warranty: N: 8%, Zn: 17%, Ni: 0.1%, were: 0.1%, Ti: 190 ppm. * Phenological stage recommended: Start of vegetative growth to the onset of the fifth true leaf and subsequently every two weeks during the production cycle, since zinc is essential for the synthesis of chlorophyll and the production of sufficient quantities of auxins and cytokinins, for the correct balance of primary metabolism. * Product Functionality: The functionality of the product involves an innovation in cell signaling and synchronization: 44