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OPINIÓN DE EXPERTOS SOBRE LOS TEST
PSICOMÉTRICOS.
•
Dorian Rebeca Luis
Yean LR-19-30112
FRANCIS GALTON
• Galton, desde una perspectiva naturalista,
buscaba precisamente esas diferencias
individuales como expresión de la
variabilidad humana en el curso de la
evolución. Sostenía la tesis hereditarista y su
preocupación estuvo guiada, en buena parte,
por el deseo de mostrar cómo la inteligencia
tenía una razón y una determinación
genética. Galton se ocupó en su laboratorio
antropométrico de recoger la primera masa
de datos importante sobre capacidades
sensoriales y motoras simples. La importancia
de Galton no reside en los “tests” sensoriales
y motores que usó, sino en crear la necesidad
de una medición objetiva, de desarrollar
métodos para el tratamiento de esa
información cuantitativa, y extender este
punto de vista.
ALFRED BINET BINET Y SIMON
• La escala de Binet aportaba una
orientación hacia las tareas complejas,
abandonando el camino de las tareas
simples de carácter perceptivo o
motor. Pretendía evaluar
directamente los productos de la
inteligencia a un nivel superior,
dejando a un lado una orientación
analítica más orientada a profundizar
en los componentes y los procesos de
la inteligencia.
TERMAN Y MERRILL
• efectuaron una de las más importantes
revisiones del mismo, llevando a cabo
una de las tipificaciones más cuidadosas
de la historia de los tests y obteniendo
dos formas paralelas. La tercera revisión
se realizó en 1960 con una sola forma y
nuevos baremos, y en 1972 se realizó un
nuevo trabajo de normalización. A pesar
de las sucesivas revisiones de la escala
de inteligencia más estudiada, es
todavía insuficiente la información sobre
la fiabilidad y la validez de las últimas
versiones.

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Psicometria Tema #22.pptx

  • 1. OPINIÓN DE EXPERTOS SOBRE LOS TEST PSICOMÉTRICOS. • Dorian Rebeca Luis Yean LR-19-30112
  • 2. FRANCIS GALTON • Galton, desde una perspectiva naturalista, buscaba precisamente esas diferencias individuales como expresión de la variabilidad humana en el curso de la evolución. Sostenía la tesis hereditarista y su preocupación estuvo guiada, en buena parte, por el deseo de mostrar cómo la inteligencia tenía una razón y una determinación genética. Galton se ocupó en su laboratorio antropométrico de recoger la primera masa de datos importante sobre capacidades sensoriales y motoras simples. La importancia de Galton no reside en los “tests” sensoriales y motores que usó, sino en crear la necesidad de una medición objetiva, de desarrollar métodos para el tratamiento de esa información cuantitativa, y extender este punto de vista.
  • 3. ALFRED BINET BINET Y SIMON • La escala de Binet aportaba una orientación hacia las tareas complejas, abandonando el camino de las tareas simples de carácter perceptivo o motor. Pretendía evaluar directamente los productos de la inteligencia a un nivel superior, dejando a un lado una orientación analítica más orientada a profundizar en los componentes y los procesos de la inteligencia.
  • 4. TERMAN Y MERRILL • efectuaron una de las más importantes revisiones del mismo, llevando a cabo una de las tipificaciones más cuidadosas de la historia de los tests y obteniendo dos formas paralelas. La tercera revisión se realizó en 1960 con una sola forma y nuevos baremos, y en 1972 se realizó un nuevo trabajo de normalización. A pesar de las sucesivas revisiones de la escala de inteligencia más estudiada, es todavía insuficiente la información sobre la fiabilidad y la validez de las últimas versiones.