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SOLUCIÓN GRÁFICA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UN EJEMPLO Una compañía de Pintura ( Reddy Mikks) produce pinturas tanto para interiores como para exteriores, a partir de dos materias  primas , M1 y M2. Por cada tonelada de pintura para interiores se requiere 4 toneladas de M1 y 2 toneladas de M2 y para cada tonelada de pintura para exteriores se requiere de 6 toneladas de M1 y una de M2. Se dispone de 24 toneladas de M1 y 6 de M2 diariamente. La utilidad que arroja una tonelada de pintura para exteriores es de 5000 dólares y de una tonelada de pintura para interiores es de 4000 dólares. La demanda máxima diaria de pintura para interiores es de 2 toneladas. Además la demanda diaria de pintura para interiores no puede exceder a la de pintura para exteriores por más de una tonelada. La compañía quiere determinar la mezcla de producción óptima de pinturas  para interiores y exteriores que maximice las utilidades  diarias y satisfaga las limitaciones.  (TAHA Pág 11)
EL EJEMPLO x 1 = toneladas diarias producidas de pintura para exteriores. x 2 = toneladas diarias producidas de pintura para interiores.   Máx Z= 5000x 1 +4000x 2   ( Utilidad diaria expresada en dólares )   s.a.   6  x 1 + 4   x 2      24  ( disponibilidad máxima de M1) x 1 + 2   x 2      6  ( disponibilidad máxima de M2)   x 2      2  ( demanda máxima de pintura para interiores) - x 1 +   x 2      1  ( diferencia máx. producción de pinturas)   x 1  ,  x 2      0.  (no negatividad)
VARIABLES DE HOGURA O EXCEDENTE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESTRICCIONES ACTIVAS E INACTIVAS ,[object Object],[object Object]
OTRO EJEMPLO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Clase 2 soluci%f3n gr%e1fica

  • 1.
  • 2. UN EJEMPLO Una compañía de Pintura ( Reddy Mikks) produce pinturas tanto para interiores como para exteriores, a partir de dos materias primas , M1 y M2. Por cada tonelada de pintura para interiores se requiere 4 toneladas de M1 y 2 toneladas de M2 y para cada tonelada de pintura para exteriores se requiere de 6 toneladas de M1 y una de M2. Se dispone de 24 toneladas de M1 y 6 de M2 diariamente. La utilidad que arroja una tonelada de pintura para exteriores es de 5000 dólares y de una tonelada de pintura para interiores es de 4000 dólares. La demanda máxima diaria de pintura para interiores es de 2 toneladas. Además la demanda diaria de pintura para interiores no puede exceder a la de pintura para exteriores por más de una tonelada. La compañía quiere determinar la mezcla de producción óptima de pinturas para interiores y exteriores que maximice las utilidades diarias y satisfaga las limitaciones. (TAHA Pág 11)
  • 3. EL EJEMPLO x 1 = toneladas diarias producidas de pintura para exteriores. x 2 = toneladas diarias producidas de pintura para interiores.   Máx Z= 5000x 1 +4000x 2 ( Utilidad diaria expresada en dólares ) s.a. 6 x 1 + 4 x 2  24 ( disponibilidad máxima de M1) x 1 + 2 x 2  6 ( disponibilidad máxima de M2) x 2  2 ( demanda máxima de pintura para interiores) - x 1 + x 2  1 ( diferencia máx. producción de pinturas) x 1 , x 2  0. (no negatividad)
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.