El documento describe dos incidentes en marzo de 2002 en que cargamentos de trigo a granel de Australia Occidental destinados a Japón fueron rechazados debido a la contaminación con carmoisina, un colorante alimentario prohibido en Japón. Estos rechazos dañaron gravemente las relaciones comerciales entre Australia Occidental y su importante cliente japonés y revelaron vulnerabilidades en la cadena de suministro de granos a granel.
La principal actividad económica de la región es, sin duda alguna, la ganadería, con una vocación originaria por la ceba, por su exuberante capacidad de producción de biomasa, lo cual, sin embargo, también le ha permitido albergar con suficiencia una gran diversidad de sistemas de producción, desde diferentes modalidades de ceba, pasando por el doble propósito y la lechería de trópico bajo, hasta excelentes ganaderías de Brahman puro y un importante núcleo bufalino.
Create an Executive Summary using the following report on investing .pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create an Executive Summary using the following report on investing in Australia. It will be
presented to the investing client.
Investing in Australia
Economic Factors: Australia's economy, with a GDP of $1.4 trillion, is steady and diverse. The
nation is among the most prosperous in the globe and has a good standard of life. Mining,
agribusiness, and industries play a significant role in the economy.
Pros: Stable and diversified economy and High standard of living
Cons: Heavy reliance on mining, Agriculture and High labor costs
Political Factors: Australia has a secure government system and is a democratic nation. The
government has laws in place to safeguard investors and promotes international investment.
Pros: Stable political environment and Supportive government policies for foreign investment
Cons: Complex regulatory environment and High levels of bureaucracy
Infrastructure Factors: Australia's infrastructure, which includes highways, ports, and runways, is
well-developed. The nation has excellent global connections and a highly qualified labor
population.
Pros: Well-developed infrastructure and highly skilled workforce
Cons: High cost of living and Limited access to some regional markets
Cultural Factors: Australia has a multicultural culture that is varied. The nation exhibits a high
degree of invention and a strong sense of entrepreneurship.
Pros: Multicultural society and Entrepreneurial spirit
Cons: Geographically isolated from major markets and Limited domestic market size
Competence Factors: Australia's highly skilled workforce, robust education system, reliable
customs, and security system, and modern logistics infrastructure are significant advantages for
businesses.
Pros: Efficient logistics and transportation system.
Cons: For companies operating in some regions of Australia, logistics can be difficult and costly
due to the country's large size and remote locations.
Business Opportunities in Australia: Australia offers a wide variety of career possibilities in a
number of different industries. For our client, some possible company possibilities include:
Tourism:
Australia draws millions of visitors each year because of its stunning natural surroundings.
Investments in tourism-related companies like hotels, resorts, or trip operators may be considered
by our customer.
Food and Beverage:
Australia's food and beverage sector is expanding quickly, and there is a high demand for fresh,
cutting-edge goods. The confectionery bar company owned by our customer might do well in
this industry.
Technology:
With a highly skilled labor population, Australia has a flourishing technology industry. Our
customer might think about making an investment in tech-related companies, like those that
create software or engage in online sales.
Comparison with New Zealand
New Zealand is a small country with a population of only 5 million. The country has a stable
political environment, a strong tourism industry, and a high level of innovation. However,.
Create a ReportTopic Hudson Bay Mountain Estates (Smithers)The .pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create a Report
Topic: Hudson Bay Mountain Estates (Smithers)
The goal of the project is to research and gather detailed information about the project and to
present your findings as an economist would to an audience, explaining the importance of the
project from an economic perspective, and highlighting concerns around social and
environmental impacts of the project.
The following lists some questions to help guide your team's research about the project you have
been assigned. Try to gather as much information as possible - answer as many questions as you
can! (It may not be possible to answer all questions but try hard to get the information).
Section 1: Description of the Project
Scope of project (investment, infrastructure, products)
What product(s) does the project deal with; describe the use of the product
Who are the major partners involved in the project?
Where is it / will it be located (describe the city/town/region) and/or show on the map
Please put a Reference for each section
Section 2: Economic Impacts
Describe why this project is important for Town/BC/Canada?
What impact on GDP of province or country ($)
Number of jobs anticipated - long-term and short-term?
Economic impact on local economies (city/region)
Amount of tax revenues expected for municipal, provincial, federal governments
Please put a Reference for each section
Section 3: Social & Environment Impacts
Anticipated negative impacts on local communities (and solutions)
Environment impacts and mitigation measures proposed.
Describe how this project is viewed by communities/citizens.
Please put a Reference for each section
Conclusion.
Create an Executive Summary using the following information for the .pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create an Executive Summary using the following information for the report of investing in
Australia.
Investing in Australia
Economic Factors: Australia's economy, with a GDP of $1.4 trillion, is steady and diverse. The
nation is among the most prosperous in the globe and has a good standard of life. Mining,
agribusiness, and industries play a significant role in the economy.
Pros: Stable and diversified economy and High standard of living
Cons: Heavy reliance on mining, Agriculture and High labor costs
Political Factors: Australia has a secure government system and is a democratic nation. The
government has laws in place to safeguard investors and promotes international investment.
Pros: Stable political environment and Supportive government policies for foreign investment
Cons: Complex regulatory environment and High levels of bureaucracy
Infrastructure Factors: Australia's infrastructure, which includes highways, ports, and runways, is
well-developed. The nation has excellent global connections and a highly qualified labor
population.
Pros: Well-developed infrastructure and highly skilled workforce
Cons: High cost of living and Limited access to some regional markets
Cultural Factors: Australia has a multicultural culture that is varied. The nation exhibits a high
degree of invention and a strong sense of entrepreneurship.
Pros: Multicultural society and Entrepreneurial spirit
Cons: Geographically isolated from major markets and Limited domestic market size
Competence Factors: Australia's highly skilled workforce, robust education system, reliable
customs, and security system, and modern logistics infrastructure are significant advantages for
businesses.
Pros: Efficient logistics and transportation system.
Cons: For companies operating in some regions of Australia, logistics can be difficult and costly
due to the country's large size and remote locations.
Business Opportunities in Australia: Australia offers a wide variety of career possibilities in a
number of different industries. For our client, some possible company possibilities include:
Tourism:
Australia draws millions of visitors each year because of its stunning natural surroundings.
Investments in tourism-related companies like hotels, resorts, or trip operators may be considered
by our customer.
Food and Beverage:
Australia's food and beverage sector is expanding quickly, and there is a high demand for fresh,
cutting-edge goods. The confectionery bar company owned by our customer might do well in
this industry.
Technology:
With a highly skilled labor population, Australia has a flourishing technology industry. Our
customer might think about making an investment in tech-related companies, like those that
create software or engage in online sales.
Comparison with New Zealand
New Zealand is a small country with a population of only 5 million. The country has a stable
political environment, a strong tourism industry, and a high level of innovation. However, New
Zealand has a limited.
Create a python program that creates a database in MongoDB using API.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create a python program that creates a database in MongoDB using API for users to create and
maintain profiles rather than entering in their information in order each time. Show a screenshot
of results
API Actions include:
- Create a user with username, password, and optional fields(i.e. name, email address, home
address) in the database using POST HTTP request by sending a user object with no response.
-Retrieve user object and it's field by username using GET HTTP request by sending in
parameter username and response of a JSON user object.
-Update user and any fields except mail by providing username as a key lookup and any other
user field, then update user field with a new parameters value by using PUT/PATCH http
request. Send in parameters username and have no response.
-Create a credit card that belong to a user by providing a username and credit card details to
create a credit card for that user. Use POST HTTP request and send in parameters( username and
credit card object) with no response data..
Create a Java application that uses card layout with four cards with.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create a Java application that uses card layout with four cards with a Title Card Layout Demo.
The Cards are labelled as First,Next, Previous, Last.
The First card has two Buttons labelled as Button 1 Card 1, Button 2 card 1 in red. (you can
make these buttons do something on the cards).
The next button displays card 2 with green background and a text field (with appropriate
message for input). Previous Button will take you back to the previous card. The Last card
displays a message "Have a nice day". Choose any color for this card.
Thank you!.
Create a Class Diagram for a Rectangle class that has one constructo.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create a Class Diagram for a Rectangle class that has one constructor with two int parameters
length, width, a public int value return function get_area, one private void function
calculate_area, and three private int variables length, height, and area. Use + to denote public and
- to denote private..
Crane Company began the month of June with 1,630 units in beginning .pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Crane Company began the month of June with 1,630 units in beginning work in process, 11,700
units started into production, and 540 units in ending work in process that are 40% completed.
How many units were transferred out during June?
A. 12790
B. 12250
C. 11710
D. 11484.
Count the number of occurrences of an item in a matrix. Create a Pyt.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Count the number of occurrences of an item in a matrix. Create a Python function named
count_m that takes a matrix and an integer v, and returns the number of occurrences of v is in the
matrix. Add the NStep variable to count how many times loops execute and display a message.
The main program should give a 2Dlist/matrix, call the function, and display the result..
could you draw uml diagram for this code from PIL import Image, Im.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
could you draw uml diagram for this code
from PIL import Image, ImageTk # used Python Imaging Library (PIL) modules
import numpy as np # fundamental Python module for scientific computing
import os # os module is used for file and directory operations
# tkinter and its modules are used for creating a graphical user interface (gui)
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox
# Declaration and initialization of the global variables used in this program
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# get the current directory where this program is placed
current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
image_file_path = current_directory + '/thumbs_up.bmp' # default image
# Main function where this program starts execution
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def start():
# create a window for the graphical user interface (gui)
gui = tk.Tk()
# set the title of the window
gui.title('Image Operations')
# set the background color of the window
gui['bg'] = 'SeaGreen1'
# create and place a frame on the window with some padding for all four sides
frame = tk.Frame(gui)
# using the grid method for layout management
frame.grid(row = 0, column = 0, padx = 15, pady = 15)
# set the background color of the frame
frame['bg'] = 'DodgerBlue4'
# read and display the default image which is a thumbs up emoji
gui_img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file = image_file_path)
gui_img_panel = tk.Label(frame, image = gui_img)
# columnspan = 5 -> 5 columns as there are 5 buttons
gui_img_panel.grid(row = 0, column = 0, columnspan = 5, padx = 10, pady = 10)
# create and place five buttons below the image (button commands are expressed
# as lambda functions for enabling input arguments)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# the first button enables the user to open and view an image from a file
btn1 = tk.Button(frame, text = 'Open Image', width = 10)
btn1['command'] = lambda:open_image(gui_img_panel)
btn1.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
# create and place the second button that shows the image in grayscale
btn2 = tk.Button(frame, text = 'Grayscale', bg = 'gray', width = 10)
btn2.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
btn2['command'] = lambda:display_in_grayscale(gui_img_panel)
# create and place the third button that shows the red channel of the image
btn3 = tk.Button(frame, text = 'Red', bg = 'red', width = 10)
btn3.grid(row = 1, column = 2)
btn3['command'] = lambda:display_color_channel(gui_img_panel, 'red')
# create and place the third button that shows the green channel of the image
btn4 = tk.Button(frame, text = 'Green', bg = 'SpringGreen2', width = 10)
btn4.grid(row = 1, column = 3)
btn4['command'] = lambda:display_color_channel(gui_img_panel, 'green')
# create and place the third button that shows the blue channel of the image
btn5 = tk.Button(frame, text = 'Blue', bg = 'DodgerBlue2', width = 10)
btn5.grid(row = 1, column = 4)
btn5['command'.
COUNTRY IS INDIA1. Describe the legal environment of chosen countr.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
COUNTRY IS INDIA
1. Describe the legal environment of chosen country (INDIA), making specific references to:
- the rule of law (to what extent is the country governed by law as opposed to arbitrary decisions
of individual government officials)
And
- laws that govern foreign direct investment (for example, are there provisions to attract foreign
direct investment, such as tax incentives, most-favored-nation treatment, dispute resolution fora;
or provisions that restrict foreign direct investors such as high local content requirements or
currency exchange restrictions).
2. Discuss challenges and opportunities for American investors posed by the legal environment..
convert the following C code to Mips assembly with steps and comment.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
convert the following C code to Mips assembly with steps and comments please.
void countSort(int arr[], int n, int exp)
{
int output[n];
int i, count[10] = { 0 };
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]++;
for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
count[i] += count[i - 1];
for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
output[count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10] - 1] = arr[i];
count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]--;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
arr[i] = output[i];
}
void radixSort(int arr[], int n) {
int m = getMax(arr, n);
for (int exp = 1; m / exp > 0; exp *= 10) countSort(arr, n, exp); }
void printData(int arr[], int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%d \n", arr[i]); }
int main() {
int arr[] = {7, 9, 4, 3, 8, 1, 6, 2, 5};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
radixSort(arr, n);
printData(arr, n);
return 0;
}
void countSort(int arr[], int n, int exp)
{
int output[n];
int i, count[10] = { 0 };
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]++;
for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
count[i] += count[i - 1];
for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
output[count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10] - 1] = arr[i];
count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]--;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
arr[i] = output[i];
}.
copyReverse.c code please do not change anything in the code bes.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
copyReverse.c code please do not change anything in the code besides the (four slashes ex.////)
/* copyReverse -- copyReverse namel to name2 */ #include #include #include #include
#include // !!! DO NOT CHNAGE BUFSIZE #define BUFSIZE 100 /* size of chunk to
be read */ #define PERM 0644 /* file permission for new file */ // sawpping two char
variables pointed by a and b // e.g., if you want to swap two variables, buf[i] and buf[j] //
you should call "swap(&buffer[i], &buffer[j])" by passing references (i.e., addresses) void
swap(char* a, char* b) { char t = *a; *a = *b; *b = t; } /* copyReverse namel to name2
*/ int copyReverse( const char *namel, const char *name2) { int infile, outfile; ssize_t
nread; char buffer[BUFSIZE]; if( ( infile = open(namel, O_RDONLY) ) == -1) return (-
1); if((outfile = open(name2,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,PERM))==-1) { close
(infile); return (-2); } // find out the size of file (name1) by using lseek call ////int fSize =
lseek( ... ); // find out the number of blocks you need to read-reverse-write ////int numBlocks =
... // find out the size of partial block at the end ////int sizePartialBlock = ... // find the location
of RWP to be moved if sizePartialBlock > 0 int begBlockIdx = fSize - sizePartialBlock; // if
sizePartialBlock > 0, then you need to read it and reverse and write // you have to use lseek(),
read(), swap(), and write() calls to do this //*** it is recommended to use SEEK_SET flag in
lseek() call // //if(sizePartialBlock > 0) { //// //// //// //// //// } // Now, you need to reverse the
remaining blocks from the end //(except for the PartialBlcok) // int cnt = 0; // to keep track of
the number of blocks read/reversed while(cnt < numBlocks) { begBlockIdx = fSize -
sizePartialBlock - ((cnt+1) * BUFSIZE); // move the read-writer pointer to point to the
beginning of the // block to be read! You need to use lseek() //// //// // read one block bytes
(100 bytes) into buffer //from the (numBlocks-cnt)-th block from the beginning of name1 file
//// nread = read( ... ); //// // reverse bytes in buffer - you should use swap function declared
above //for swapping two char variables. Note nread contains the actual number //of bytes read.
//You may use additional extra array in this process - but there will //be some penalty if you do.
Try to do it within buffer[] //without using additional memory! //// //// // write reversed buffer
into name2 file - make sure to write only nread bytes //// //// cnt++; // increment the number of
blocks read/reversed/written } // end of while loop! close(infile); close (outfile); return(0);
// normal return } int main(int argc, char**argv) { if(argc!=3) { printf("Usage: copyReverse
file1 file2 \n"); exit(-1); } int retcode=0; retcode = copyReverse(argv[1], argv[2]); }the inputs
and outputs below as examples input1.txt It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by
the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of ANNABEL LEE;--
And this maiden she lived with no oth.
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La principal actividad económica de la región es, sin duda alguna, la ganadería, con una vocación originaria por la ceba, por su exuberante capacidad de producción de biomasa, lo cual, sin embargo, también le ha permitido albergar con suficiencia una gran diversidad de sistemas de producción, desde diferentes modalidades de ceba, pasando por el doble propósito y la lechería de trópico bajo, hasta excelentes ganaderías de Brahman puro y un importante núcleo bufalino.
Create an Executive Summary using the following report on investing .pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create an Executive Summary using the following report on investing in Australia. It will be
presented to the investing client.
Investing in Australia
Economic Factors: Australia's economy, with a GDP of $1.4 trillion, is steady and diverse. The
nation is among the most prosperous in the globe and has a good standard of life. Mining,
agribusiness, and industries play a significant role in the economy.
Pros: Stable and diversified economy and High standard of living
Cons: Heavy reliance on mining, Agriculture and High labor costs
Political Factors: Australia has a secure government system and is a democratic nation. The
government has laws in place to safeguard investors and promotes international investment.
Pros: Stable political environment and Supportive government policies for foreign investment
Cons: Complex regulatory environment and High levels of bureaucracy
Infrastructure Factors: Australia's infrastructure, which includes highways, ports, and runways, is
well-developed. The nation has excellent global connections and a highly qualified labor
population.
Pros: Well-developed infrastructure and highly skilled workforce
Cons: High cost of living and Limited access to some regional markets
Cultural Factors: Australia has a multicultural culture that is varied. The nation exhibits a high
degree of invention and a strong sense of entrepreneurship.
Pros: Multicultural society and Entrepreneurial spirit
Cons: Geographically isolated from major markets and Limited domestic market size
Competence Factors: Australia's highly skilled workforce, robust education system, reliable
customs, and security system, and modern logistics infrastructure are significant advantages for
businesses.
Pros: Efficient logistics and transportation system.
Cons: For companies operating in some regions of Australia, logistics can be difficult and costly
due to the country's large size and remote locations.
Business Opportunities in Australia: Australia offers a wide variety of career possibilities in a
number of different industries. For our client, some possible company possibilities include:
Tourism:
Australia draws millions of visitors each year because of its stunning natural surroundings.
Investments in tourism-related companies like hotels, resorts, or trip operators may be considered
by our customer.
Food and Beverage:
Australia's food and beverage sector is expanding quickly, and there is a high demand for fresh,
cutting-edge goods. The confectionery bar company owned by our customer might do well in
this industry.
Technology:
With a highly skilled labor population, Australia has a flourishing technology industry. Our
customer might think about making an investment in tech-related companies, like those that
create software or engage in online sales.
Comparison with New Zealand
New Zealand is a small country with a population of only 5 million. The country has a stable
political environment, a strong tourism industry, and a high level of innovation. However,.
Create a ReportTopic Hudson Bay Mountain Estates (Smithers)The .pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create a Report
Topic: Hudson Bay Mountain Estates (Smithers)
The goal of the project is to research and gather detailed information about the project and to
present your findings as an economist would to an audience, explaining the importance of the
project from an economic perspective, and highlighting concerns around social and
environmental impacts of the project.
The following lists some questions to help guide your team's research about the project you have
been assigned. Try to gather as much information as possible - answer as many questions as you
can! (It may not be possible to answer all questions but try hard to get the information).
Section 1: Description of the Project
Scope of project (investment, infrastructure, products)
What product(s) does the project deal with; describe the use of the product
Who are the major partners involved in the project?
Where is it / will it be located (describe the city/town/region) and/or show on the map
Please put a Reference for each section
Section 2: Economic Impacts
Describe why this project is important for Town/BC/Canada?
What impact on GDP of province or country ($)
Number of jobs anticipated - long-term and short-term?
Economic impact on local economies (city/region)
Amount of tax revenues expected for municipal, provincial, federal governments
Please put a Reference for each section
Section 3: Social & Environment Impacts
Anticipated negative impacts on local communities (and solutions)
Environment impacts and mitigation measures proposed.
Describe how this project is viewed by communities/citizens.
Please put a Reference for each section
Conclusion.
Create an Executive Summary using the following information for the .pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create an Executive Summary using the following information for the report of investing in
Australia.
Investing in Australia
Economic Factors: Australia's economy, with a GDP of $1.4 trillion, is steady and diverse. The
nation is among the most prosperous in the globe and has a good standard of life. Mining,
agribusiness, and industries play a significant role in the economy.
Pros: Stable and diversified economy and High standard of living
Cons: Heavy reliance on mining, Agriculture and High labor costs
Political Factors: Australia has a secure government system and is a democratic nation. The
government has laws in place to safeguard investors and promotes international investment.
Pros: Stable political environment and Supportive government policies for foreign investment
Cons: Complex regulatory environment and High levels of bureaucracy
Infrastructure Factors: Australia's infrastructure, which includes highways, ports, and runways, is
well-developed. The nation has excellent global connections and a highly qualified labor
population.
Pros: Well-developed infrastructure and highly skilled workforce
Cons: High cost of living and Limited access to some regional markets
Cultural Factors: Australia has a multicultural culture that is varied. The nation exhibits a high
degree of invention and a strong sense of entrepreneurship.
Pros: Multicultural society and Entrepreneurial spirit
Cons: Geographically isolated from major markets and Limited domestic market size
Competence Factors: Australia's highly skilled workforce, robust education system, reliable
customs, and security system, and modern logistics infrastructure are significant advantages for
businesses.
Pros: Efficient logistics and transportation system.
Cons: For companies operating in some regions of Australia, logistics can be difficult and costly
due to the country's large size and remote locations.
Business Opportunities in Australia: Australia offers a wide variety of career possibilities in a
number of different industries. For our client, some possible company possibilities include:
Tourism:
Australia draws millions of visitors each year because of its stunning natural surroundings.
Investments in tourism-related companies like hotels, resorts, or trip operators may be considered
by our customer.
Food and Beverage:
Australia's food and beverage sector is expanding quickly, and there is a high demand for fresh,
cutting-edge goods. The confectionery bar company owned by our customer might do well in
this industry.
Technology:
With a highly skilled labor population, Australia has a flourishing technology industry. Our
customer might think about making an investment in tech-related companies, like those that
create software or engage in online sales.
Comparison with New Zealand
New Zealand is a small country with a population of only 5 million. The country has a stable
political environment, a strong tourism industry, and a high level of innovation. However, New
Zealand has a limited.
Create a python program that creates a database in MongoDB using API.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create a python program that creates a database in MongoDB using API for users to create and
maintain profiles rather than entering in their information in order each time. Show a screenshot
of results
API Actions include:
- Create a user with username, password, and optional fields(i.e. name, email address, home
address) in the database using POST HTTP request by sending a user object with no response.
-Retrieve user object and it's field by username using GET HTTP request by sending in
parameter username and response of a JSON user object.
-Update user and any fields except mail by providing username as a key lookup and any other
user field, then update user field with a new parameters value by using PUT/PATCH http
request. Send in parameters username and have no response.
-Create a credit card that belong to a user by providing a username and credit card details to
create a credit card for that user. Use POST HTTP request and send in parameters( username and
credit card object) with no response data..
Create a Java application that uses card layout with four cards with.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create a Java application that uses card layout with four cards with a Title Card Layout Demo.
The Cards are labelled as First,Next, Previous, Last.
The First card has two Buttons labelled as Button 1 Card 1, Button 2 card 1 in red. (you can
make these buttons do something on the cards).
The next button displays card 2 with green background and a text field (with appropriate
message for input). Previous Button will take you back to the previous card. The Last card
displays a message "Have a nice day". Choose any color for this card.
Thank you!.
Create a Class Diagram for a Rectangle class that has one constructo.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Create a Class Diagram for a Rectangle class that has one constructor with two int parameters
length, width, a public int value return function get_area, one private void function
calculate_area, and three private int variables length, height, and area. Use + to denote public and
- to denote private..
Crane Company began the month of June with 1,630 units in beginning .pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Crane Company began the month of June with 1,630 units in beginning work in process, 11,700
units started into production, and 540 units in ending work in process that are 40% completed.
How many units were transferred out during June?
A. 12790
B. 12250
C. 11710
D. 11484.
Count the number of occurrences of an item in a matrix. Create a Pyt.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Count the number of occurrences of an item in a matrix. Create a Python function named
count_m that takes a matrix and an integer v, and returns the number of occurrences of v is in the
matrix. Add the NStep variable to count how many times loops execute and display a message.
The main program should give a 2Dlist/matrix, call the function, and display the result..
could you draw uml diagram for this code from PIL import Image, Im.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
could you draw uml diagram for this code
from PIL import Image, ImageTk # used Python Imaging Library (PIL) modules
import numpy as np # fundamental Python module for scientific computing
import os # os module is used for file and directory operations
# tkinter and its modules are used for creating a graphical user interface (gui)
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog, messagebox
# Declaration and initialization of the global variables used in this program
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# get the current directory where this program is placed
current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
image_file_path = current_directory + '/thumbs_up.bmp' # default image
# Main function where this program starts execution
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def start():
# create a window for the graphical user interface (gui)
gui = tk.Tk()
# set the title of the window
gui.title('Image Operations')
# set the background color of the window
gui['bg'] = 'SeaGreen1'
# create and place a frame on the window with some padding for all four sides
frame = tk.Frame(gui)
# using the grid method for layout management
frame.grid(row = 0, column = 0, padx = 15, pady = 15)
# set the background color of the frame
frame['bg'] = 'DodgerBlue4'
# read and display the default image which is a thumbs up emoji
gui_img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(file = image_file_path)
gui_img_panel = tk.Label(frame, image = gui_img)
# columnspan = 5 -> 5 columns as there are 5 buttons
gui_img_panel.grid(row = 0, column = 0, columnspan = 5, padx = 10, pady = 10)
# create and place five buttons below the image (button commands are expressed
# as lambda functions for enabling input arguments)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# the first button enables the user to open and view an image from a file
btn1 = tk.Button(frame, text = 'Open Image', width = 10)
btn1['command'] = lambda:open_image(gui_img_panel)
btn1.grid(row = 1, column = 0)
# create and place the second button that shows the image in grayscale
btn2 = tk.Button(frame, text = 'Grayscale', bg = 'gray', width = 10)
btn2.grid(row = 1, column = 1)
btn2['command'] = lambda:display_in_grayscale(gui_img_panel)
# create and place the third button that shows the red channel of the image
btn3 = tk.Button(frame, text = 'Red', bg = 'red', width = 10)
btn3.grid(row = 1, column = 2)
btn3['command'] = lambda:display_color_channel(gui_img_panel, 'red')
# create and place the third button that shows the green channel of the image
btn4 = tk.Button(frame, text = 'Green', bg = 'SpringGreen2', width = 10)
btn4.grid(row = 1, column = 3)
btn4['command'] = lambda:display_color_channel(gui_img_panel, 'green')
# create and place the third button that shows the blue channel of the image
btn5 = tk.Button(frame, text = 'Blue', bg = 'DodgerBlue2', width = 10)
btn5.grid(row = 1, column = 4)
btn5['command'.
COUNTRY IS INDIA1. Describe the legal environment of chosen countr.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
COUNTRY IS INDIA
1. Describe the legal environment of chosen country (INDIA), making specific references to:
- the rule of law (to what extent is the country governed by law as opposed to arbitrary decisions
of individual government officials)
And
- laws that govern foreign direct investment (for example, are there provisions to attract foreign
direct investment, such as tax incentives, most-favored-nation treatment, dispute resolution fora;
or provisions that restrict foreign direct investors such as high local content requirements or
currency exchange restrictions).
2. Discuss challenges and opportunities for American investors posed by the legal environment..
convert the following C code to Mips assembly with steps and comment.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
convert the following C code to Mips assembly with steps and comments please.
void countSort(int arr[], int n, int exp)
{
int output[n];
int i, count[10] = { 0 };
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]++;
for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
count[i] += count[i - 1];
for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
output[count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10] - 1] = arr[i];
count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]--;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
arr[i] = output[i];
}
void radixSort(int arr[], int n) {
int m = getMax(arr, n);
for (int exp = 1; m / exp > 0; exp *= 10) countSort(arr, n, exp); }
void printData(int arr[], int n) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) printf("%d \n", arr[i]); }
int main() {
int arr[] = {7, 9, 4, 3, 8, 1, 6, 2, 5};
int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
radixSort(arr, n);
printData(arr, n);
return 0;
}
void countSort(int arr[], int n, int exp)
{
int output[n];
int i, count[10] = { 0 };
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]++;
for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
count[i] += count[i - 1];
for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
output[count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10] - 1] = arr[i];
count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]--;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
arr[i] = output[i];
}.
copyReverse.c code please do not change anything in the code bes.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
copyReverse.c code please do not change anything in the code besides the (four slashes ex.////)
/* copyReverse -- copyReverse namel to name2 */ #include #include #include #include
#include // !!! DO NOT CHNAGE BUFSIZE #define BUFSIZE 100 /* size of chunk to
be read */ #define PERM 0644 /* file permission for new file */ // sawpping two char
variables pointed by a and b // e.g., if you want to swap two variables, buf[i] and buf[j] //
you should call "swap(&buffer[i], &buffer[j])" by passing references (i.e., addresses) void
swap(char* a, char* b) { char t = *a; *a = *b; *b = t; } /* copyReverse namel to name2
*/ int copyReverse( const char *namel, const char *name2) { int infile, outfile; ssize_t
nread; char buffer[BUFSIZE]; if( ( infile = open(namel, O_RDONLY) ) == -1) return (-
1); if((outfile = open(name2,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,PERM))==-1) { close
(infile); return (-2); } // find out the size of file (name1) by using lseek call ////int fSize =
lseek( ... ); // find out the number of blocks you need to read-reverse-write ////int numBlocks =
... // find out the size of partial block at the end ////int sizePartialBlock = ... // find the location
of RWP to be moved if sizePartialBlock > 0 int begBlockIdx = fSize - sizePartialBlock; // if
sizePartialBlock > 0, then you need to read it and reverse and write // you have to use lseek(),
read(), swap(), and write() calls to do this //*** it is recommended to use SEEK_SET flag in
lseek() call // //if(sizePartialBlock > 0) { //// //// //// //// //// } // Now, you need to reverse the
remaining blocks from the end //(except for the PartialBlcok) // int cnt = 0; // to keep track of
the number of blocks read/reversed while(cnt < numBlocks) { begBlockIdx = fSize -
sizePartialBlock - ((cnt+1) * BUFSIZE); // move the read-writer pointer to point to the
beginning of the // block to be read! You need to use lseek() //// //// // read one block bytes
(100 bytes) into buffer //from the (numBlocks-cnt)-th block from the beginning of name1 file
//// nread = read( ... ); //// // reverse bytes in buffer - you should use swap function declared
above //for swapping two char variables. Note nread contains the actual number //of bytes read.
//You may use additional extra array in this process - but there will //be some penalty if you do.
Try to do it within buffer[] //without using additional memory! //// //// // write reversed buffer
into name2 file - make sure to write only nread bytes //// //// cnt++; // increment the number of
blocks read/reversed/written } // end of while loop! close(infile); close (outfile); return(0);
// normal return } int main(int argc, char**argv) { if(argc!=3) { printf("Usage: copyReverse
file1 file2 \n"); exit(-1); } int retcode=0; retcode = copyReverse(argv[1], argv[2]); }the inputs
and outputs below as examples input1.txt It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by
the sea, That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of ANNABEL LEE;--
And this maiden she lived with no oth.
Contrast the location of a food distributor and a supermarket. (The .pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Contrast the location of a food distributor and a supermarket. (The distributor sends truckloads of
food, meat, produce, etc., to the supermarket). Show the relevant considerations (factors) they
share; show those where they differ (25%).
Contabilidad del iPhone en Apple Inc. El 21 de octubre de 2008, Appl.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Contabilidad del iPhone en Apple Inc. El 21 de octubre de 2008, Apple Inc. anunci los resultados
financieros del cuarto trimestre del ao fiscal 2008 finalizado el 27 de septiembre de 2008
(consulte el Anexo 1). Segn los principios de contabilidad generalmente aceptados (GAAP) de
EE. UU., Apple report ingresos trimestrales de $7.9 mil millones y ganancias netas de $1.1 mil
millones. Por primera vez, la compaa con sede en Cupertino, California, incluy medidas no
GAAP en su anuncio de ganancias para complementar sus resultados financieros GAAP de EE.
UU. Los ingresos trimestrales no GAAP y la ganancia neta de Apple fueron de $11,700 millones
y $2,400 millones, respectivamente. Como seal el CEO de Apple, Steve Jobs, Como puede ver,
los resultados financieros no GAAP son realmente sorprendentes. . . hablar de los resultados
financieros no GAAP, porque creo que esto es un gran problema. Adems de informar un
trimestre sobresaliente, hoy tambin presentamos resultados financieros no GAAP, que eliminan
el impacto de la contabilidad de suscripcin. Debido a que, por su naturaleza, la contabilidad de
suscripciones distribuye el impacto de la contribucin del iPhone a las ventas generales, el margen
bruto y los ingresos netos de Apple durante dos aos, puede dificultar que el administrador
promedio de Apple o el inversionista promedio evalen el desempeo general de la empresa.
Siempre que nuestro negocio de iPhone fuera pequeo en relacin con nuestros negocios de Mac y
msica, esto realmente no importaba mucho, pero en el ltimo trimestre, como escucharon, nuestro
negocio de iPhone creci a alrededor de $ 4.6 mil millones, o el 39% del negocio total de Apple. ,
claramente demasiado grande para que la gerencia o los inversionistas de Apple lo ignoren.2
Jobs tambin seal que en trminos de ingresos de telfonos mviles no GAAP, en solo 15 meses
Apple se haba convertido en el tercer fabricante de telfonos ms grande del mundo detrs de Nokia
y Samsung, pero por delante de Sony. Ericsson, LG, Motorola y RIM. Antecedentes de la
compaa Jobs y Steve Wozniak lanzaron la revolucin de las computadoras personales en la dcada
de 1970 con Apple II. En 1984, Apple Macintosh, con su diseo brillante y fcil de usar, redefini la
computadora personal. Poco tiempo despus, Jobs dej la compaa y regres en 1997. Bajo Jobs,
Apple cataliz la industria de medios digitales con el lanzamiento de su reproductor musical
porttil iPod en octubre de 2001, seguido por la presentacin de su tienda en lnea iTunes en abril de
2003. En junio En 2007, la empresa ingres al altamente competitivo mercado de telfonos mviles
con su iPhone, el primer telfono inteligente (una combinacin de un telfono y una mini
computadora) con una interfaz de pantalla tctil y el nuevo sistema operativo mvil de la empresa,
iOS. Varios meses despus, Apple lanz el iPod touch (un iPhone sin capacidad de telfono). Apple
lanz su iPhone 3G en julio de 2008 junto con su sistema operativo mvil de segunda generacin
(iOS 2). Tambin en julio d.
Constructing Entity Relationship Diagram University workshop case st.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Constructing Entity Relationship Diagram University workshop case study The management
department at Scholars University holds workshops annually in collaboration with two other
universities.
The department wishes to create a database with the following entities and attributes:
Faculty delivering the workshop: FacultyID, Name, Email, Address (street, city, state, zip code)
and Contact Number
Workshop: WorkshopID, Year, Theme, Venue Venue: LocationID, University Name, Address
(street, city, state, zip code), Contact Number
Participants: ParticipantID, Name, Designation, Affiliating Institute, Charges The participating
universities have come up with the following rules:
Venue rotates among the three universities, repeating every three years.
A total of 50 participants are allowed in each workshop annually on a first-come-first-serve
basis.
Charges vary with the designation of the participant.
Accommodation is not provided by any host and other expenses are not entertained either..
Consider the international strategy of a current entrepreneurial ve.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Consider the international strategy of a current entrepreneurial venture. (1) What are several
motivations/reasons for the company's decision to engage in internationalization? (2) Which
corporate-level international strategy is the company pursuing? (3) Which entry mode(s) has
(have) the company used to expand its international operations? (4) Has the company
encountered any risks or internal issues associated with using an international strategy ? If so,
which risk(s) or issue(s)?.
Consider the network shown in the attached picture. Assume Distance .pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Consider the network shown in the attached picture. Assume Distance vector routing is used, and
the following vectors have just come in to router C: from B: (5, 0, 8, 12, 6, 2); from D: (16, 12, 6,
0, 9, 10); and from E: (7, 6, 3, 9, 0, 4). The cost of the links from C to B, D, and E, are 6, 3, and
5, respectively. Find Cs new routing table and provide the outgoing line to use and the cost..
Consider the DE PBC Article. Which of the following sources of capit.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Consider the DE PBC Article. Which of the following sources of capital are nonprofits most
likely to obtain:
SBA loans
Grants under the SBIR program
Grants under the STTR program
Program-Related Investments by Private Foundations.
Computer Programming Task:
- Assembly Language
- STM32F3 DISCOVERY Board MCU
- STM32CubeIDE
Task:
Use the discovery board user input button to step through the characters in an ASCII string and
show the LED patterns one at a time.
General Assumptions/hints:
- User Button located in GPIO port A (base address: 0x48000000)
- LEDs located in GPIO port E (base address: 0x48001000)
- LED circle located in GPIO port E, bits 8-15
- Use STM32F3-Reference-Manual-Large.pdf for register addresses/offsets
STM32F3DISCOVERY Board MCU:
STM32CubeIDE:
P. Project Explorer x Thern arn no projects in ynur workspaca. To add a project: Create a mew
Makefile project in a directory centaining revisting cade Create a new C or Ct+ prodect Crate a
Naw STM37 prolact Craata a Naw StM37 Proinct fram an Fristing Create a project... timpert
projects... D itams selected.
Consider a population that grows according to the recursive rule Pn=.pdfmurtuzadahadwala3
Consider a population that grows according to the recursive rule Pn=Pn-1+115, with initial
population P0=50.
Then:
P1 =
P2 =
Find an explicit formula for the population. Your formula should involve n (use lowercase n)
Pn=
Use your explicit formula to find P100
P100 =.
Today is Pentecost. Who is it that is here in front of you? (Wang Omma.) Jesus Christ and the substantial Holy Spirit, the only Begotten Daughter, Wang Omma, are both here. I am here because of Jesus's hope. Having no recourse but to go to the cross, he promised to return. Christianity began with the apostles, with their resurrection through the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.
Hoy es Pentecostés. ¿Quién es el que está aquí frente a vosotros? (Wang Omma.) Jesucristo y el Espíritu Santo sustancial, la única Hija Unigénita, Wang Omma, están ambos aquí. Estoy aquí por la esperanza de Jesús. No teniendo más remedio que ir a la cruz, prometió regresar. El cristianismo comenzó con los apóstoles, con su resurrección por medio del Espíritu Santo en Pentecostés.
Instrucciones del procedimiento para la oferta y la gestión conjunta del proceso de admisión a los centros públicos de primer ciclo de educación infantil de Pamplona para el curso 2024-2025.
ROMPECABEZAS DE ECUACIONES DE PRIMER GRADO OLIMPIADA DE PARÍS 2024. Por JAVIE...JAVIER SOLIS NOYOLA
El Mtro. JAVIER SOLIS NOYOLA crea y desarrolla el “ROMPECABEZAS DE ECUACIONES DE 1ER. GRADO OLIMPIADA DE PARÍS 2024”. Esta actividad de aprendizaje propone retos de cálculo algebraico mediante ecuaciones de 1er. grado, y viso-espacialidad, lo cual dará la oportunidad de formar un rompecabezas. La intención didáctica de esta actividad de aprendizaje es, promover los pensamientos lógicos (convergente) y creativo (divergente o lateral), mediante modelos mentales de: atención, memoria, imaginación, percepción (Geométrica y conceptual), perspicacia, inferencia, viso-espacialidad. Esta actividad de aprendizaje es de enfoques lúdico y transversal, ya que integra diversas áreas del conocimiento, entre ellas: matemático, artístico, lenguaje, historia, y las neurociencias.
El Liberalismo económico en la sociedad y en el mundo
Contaminaci�n en la cadena log�stica de productos agr�colas a granel.pdf
1. Contaminacin en la cadena logstica de productos agrcolas a granel
RELACIONES COMERCIALES ENTRE AUSTRALIA OCCIDENTAL Y JAPN
Japn importa 5-6 millones de toneladas de trigo a granel cada ao para fabricar productos
como fideos udon, pan, pasteles, fideos chinos, fideos blancos salados, espaguetis
fideos instantneos y pares. Cada ao, Australia Occidental enva alrededor de 1 milln de toneladas
de trigo a granel a Japn, con los ingresos del trigo para la produccin de fideos solo
Se estima que tiene un valor de A $ 150 millones para la economa local. Mientras Japn compra
un
cantidad significativa de trigo de Australia Occidental, tambin es el mercado ms grande para
otros productos agrcolas a granel, como la cebada, la avena, la canola y el heno de cereales,
indicando la importancia de la relacin comercial entre las dos naciones. El
El mercado japons para el trigo australiano es relativamente estable, aunque Australia solo
abastece a Japn con alrededor de una quinta parte de su demanda (Figura 1), por lo que la
competencia en el mercado
con proveedores como Canad y EE. UU. es una preocupacin clave para Australia. Como un
En consecuencia, se necesita mucho cuidado para manejar y mantener esta alta
cadena de suministro de productos bsicos de valor. Para agregar a esto, las relaciones de
mercado en los japoneses
contexto se basan en gran medida en la confianza, el honor y las relaciones a largo plazo entre
actores de la cadena de suministro, lo que hace que establecer y mantener mercados sea una
tarea delicada y
Tarea compleja
UNA VISIN GENERAL DE LA INDUSTRIA DE GRANOS DE EXPORTACIN DE
AUSTRALIA OCCIDENTAL
Desde 1933 hasta el comienzo del nuevo milenio, el grano de Australia Occidental
industria de exportacin, que representa el 95% de la cosecha anual del estado, fue altamente
regulado con cada Sector de la cadena de suministro operando como un gobierno estatutario
autoridad. Los puertos, ferrocarriles, servicios de cuarentena, comerciantes de granos y
manipuladores de granos.
todos operaban como monopolios legales con estatutos especficos para servir a los dems
necesidades. La informacin se intercambi libremente entre las firmas y todas colaboraron con
una misin unificada: optimizar los rendimientos del mercado para los productores de cereales
mediante la venta y
transportar granos de exportacin con la mxima eficiencia. La mayora de las veces, la exportacin
de granel
2. grano de los puertos de Australia Occidental en Geraldton, Fremantle, Albany y Esperance
fue muy exitoso. A da de hoy, los sistemas de logstica y control de calidad para mudanzas
granos desde los depsitos regionales de granos a los puertos, a los barcos y luego al puerto de
destino
son altamente eficientes pero, en dos ocasiones en marzo de 2002, este sistema de clase mundial
fall y le cost a la industria aproximadamente 5 millones de dlares australianos, con daos
incalculables para el
relaciones de colaboracin en la cadena internacional de suministro de trigo.
Figura 1 Actividad comercial anual de trigo: Japn 2003/04 - 2017/18 (Fuente: Datos
de ABARES, Agricltural Commodity Statistics, 2019)1
CONTAMINANTES OBJETABLES EN GRANO DE EXPORTACIN
El problema empez al cargar un buque de cebada con destino a Arabia Saud desde
el puerto de Fremantle. Para este envo, todos los controles de calidad haban sido
llevado a cabo y mostr que todos los estndares para el envo de cebada a Arabia Saudita haban
cumplido, incluido un aditivo especial para la carga, a saber, la carmoisina. carmoisina
es un colorante alimentario rojo que se utiliza a menudo en la industria de la carne roja para
certificar la canal
calificacin El mercado de Arabia Saudita exige que alrededor del 1% de todo el grano importado
sea
coloreado con carmoisina en un intento de minimizar el comercio de granos en el mercado
negro. El
el proceso de coloracin se lleva a cabo en el momento de cargar el grano a granel en el barco
con destino a Arabia Saudita. El colorante alimentario lquido se gotea lentamente sobre el
transportador
cinturn que est cargando el grano en el barco para asegurar que una pequea cantidad de granos
aparecen en color rojo para certificar su autenticidad.
Despus de que el envo de cebada partiera hacia Arabia Saudita, el prximo barco que se cargar en
el
puerto de Fremantle era trigo para tallarines de alto valor con destino a Japn. Segn estndar
prctica, se llevaron a cabo todos los controles de calidad, se carg el buque y se hizo a la vela.
Una vez
el buque lleg a su destino en Japn a principios de marzo de 2002, descargando
y las autoridades locales iniciaron sus estrictos controles de importacin, durante los cuales
identificaron un 'contaminante objetable' en la carga - este es uno de los ms
reclamos serios que se pueden hacer sobre un cargamento de alimentos. ms de Australia
Occidental
3. importantes clientes japoneses se horrorizaron con este hallazgo y se pusieron en contacto con el
grano
agente de marketing de inmediato para expresar su indignacin por el inaceptable
estado de la carga. Despus de una prueba rigurosa de las muestras de grano, se encontr que
el contaminante objetable eran rastros de grano que haban sido tratados con
carmoisina Se interrumpi la descarga del buque y el buque deba estar atracado hasta
el problema fue resuelto.
La alegacin de la carga contaminada con carmoisina tena el grano de Australia Occidental
industria en crisis: clientes valiosos haban sido decepcionados, un cargamento completo de
trigo de primera calidad se dividi entre el barco y el puerto de almacenamiento, los japoneses
puerto haba suspendido sus operaciones, impidiendo as el atraque de otros buques,
se incurra en costos extraordinarios de estada debido a que el barco se dej inactivo y
hubo una amenaza de los clientes exigiendo una compensacin monetaria por la prdida de
ganancias. Los comerciantes de granos de Australia Occidental encontraron desconcertante que
sus japoneses
los clientes deben encontrar rastros minsculos de un colorante alimentario tan inaceptable,
particularmente
porque era un aditivo que otro cliente (Arabia Saudita) demandaba como
tratamiento estndar. Despus de identificar el problema inmediato, grietas sustanciales
comenzaron a aparecer en la aparentemente robusta cadena de suministro.
CONTAMINANTE OBJETABLE: CARMOISINA
Los contaminantes objetables en los productos bsicos de granos a granel suelen ser rastros de
sustancias venenosas o peligrosas tales como pesticidas, rastros de herbicidas utilizados en
gestin del cultivo, rastros de fertilizante de equipos de manipulacin anteriores, xido o pintura
escamas del interior de la bodega de un buque, pequeos trozos de metal de la manipulacin
maquinaria, excrementos de pjaros o roedores de instalaciones de almacenamiento sucias, gases
venenosos
de instalaciones de almacenamiento anticuadas o micotoxinas fngicas producidas durante el
crecimiento
o almacenamiento de cosechas de trigo. Las normas alimentarias internacionales especifican una
tolerancia nula de
contaminantes objetables genricos (como los enumerados anteriormente), pero
los mercados tambin especifican determinadas sustancias como objetables. En Japn, Canad, el
UU., Noruega y Suecia, la carmoisina est prohibida, 2 segn la evidencia de que est vinculada
a la hiperactividad en los nios3 y, por lo tanto, se considera un contaminante objetable
en la importacin de alimentos.
4. La confirmacin de que el contaminante objetable encontrado en el cargamento de trigo fue
carmoisine result en la declaracin de un 'carga en peligro': la carga entera se
rechazado por Japn. Esto dej la carga de grano de alta calidad dividida entre el puerto y
el buque, y sin que un propietario se haga cargo de la carga. El grano
comercializador finalmente encontr un nuevo comprador para la carga a un costo financiero
enorme,
pero el costo operativo ms significativo fue encontrar una manera de devolver la pieza.
carga descargada en el barco. Japn es principalmente una nacin importadora, por lo que su
puerto
infraestructura cuenta con instalaciones de clase mundial para la descarga de buques de carga a
granel, pero muy pocos, si
cualquiera, instalaciones para cargar buques de carga a granel. Entonces, recargar un producto a
granel en un granel
buque result extremadamente costoso en trminos de ingeniera de emergencia y demora
gastos. Lo contrario es cierto para los puertos de mercancas a granel de Australia Occidental,
que
son principalmente para la exportacin de carga, por lo que devolver la carga a su puerto de
origen estaba fuera de lugar.
la pregunta, de ah la necesidad de que el comercializador de granos haga una venta rpida del
carga redundante.
Cerrado el asunto, la comercializadora de granos encargada de vender el trigo
y el granelero responsable de ensamblar y cargar la carga se dio cuenta de cmo
dependientes eran unos de otros para trabajar en colaboracin en la proteccin de Japn como un
cliente valioso y tambin qu tan vulnerable es la cadena de suministro debido a conflictos
normas alimentarias internacionales. Las relaciones entre las dos firmas haban sido empujadas a
al lmite con ambos culpndose mutuamente de las prdidas sufridas: el comercializador de granos
ser culpado por no comunicar claramente los detalles finos del contrato de exportacin
y se culpa al manipulador a granel por ser tan descuidado con el montaje y la carga
la carga (esencialmente sin asegurarse de que todos los rastros de carmoisina se hayan limpiado
de los sistemas de transporte del puerto). Sin embargo, la relacin se recuper por
el beneficio de mantener el importante comercio entre Australia Occidental y sus
cliente japons. La relacin con los clientes japoneses tambin haba sido
severamente probado por este incidente, y los japoneses todava tenan una visin escptica de
Australia Occidental, incluso despus de que las relaciones parecan haberse reparado. Sin
embargo, esto
la situacin iba a empeorar. A pesar de que se ha realizado un anlisis de causa raz y
5. equipo de carga completamente limpiado y reparado, en cuestin de semanas, el
El 22 de marzo de 2002 se inform a los medios de comunicacin que otro cargamento de 20.000
Tm de fideos
el trigo haba sido rechazado por Japn debido a la contaminacin con carmoisina. Esto era
el segundo cargamento sea rechazado dentro de un mes por la misma razn y de la
mismo puerto de carga. Este segundo incidente fue casi demasiado para los japoneses.
oso, ya que la frgil relacin comercial ya se haba daado gravemente a principios de mes. Estaban
furiosos porque las promesas que se haban hecho con respecto al barco
y la higiene de manipulacin no se haba tomado en serio. Consideraron que la confianza haba
sido abusados y que haban sido deshonrados. En consecuencia, dos vitales
dos aspectos de la realizacin de negocios con Japn se haban descuidado. En este punto,
grupos de presin de productores de granos se haban involucrado con preocupaciones sobre la
ruptura de las relaciones con Japn como principal comprador de su trigo.
Afortunadamente, los japoneses fueron lo suficientemente inteligentes como para no haber
descargado el segundo cargamento.
antes de probarlo en busca de rastros de carmoisina, por lo que las prdidas operativas
experimentadas cuando
el primer cargamento fue rechazado no se volvieron a experimentar en la misma medida.
Sin embargo, se incurri en costos significativos de estada mientras se buscaba un nuevo
comprador.
buscado por el segundo cargamento contaminado.
DENEGACIONES DE IMPORTACIN EN TODO EL MUNDO
Incidentes de denegaciones de importacin, como esos dos cargamentos rechazados por la
japonesa noodle
mercado de trigo en marzo de 2002, son costosas en trminos de prdidas financieras (tangibles) y
Relaciones daadas en la cadena de suministro (intangibles). La Figura 2 ilustra los aspectos
tangibles y
prdidas intangibles experimentadas en cada nivel de la cadena de suministro como resultado de
una importacin
rechazo.
Investigacin publicada sobre la frecuencia de los rechazos de carga de Australia y
en otros lugares es extremadamente escaso ya que los datos de este tipo pueden ser
comercialmente sensibles y
a menudo solo se recopilan internamente por las organizaciones de marketing y manejo como
mtricas de rendimiento.4 Este tipo de informacin tambin es muy difcil de recopilar simplemente
basado en cmo definir un rechazo de carga o una denegacin de importacin. Es raro que una
6. carga sea
rechazado por completo, como el cargamento japons de trigo para fideos. Es mucho ms comn
para
'casi accidentes' que ocurran. Esto es cuando se corrige un error antes de cualquier operacin.
se incurre en prdidas o se experimentan prdidas financieras (como resultado de la compensacin
reclamos de cargamentos que son aceptados pero que no cumplen con algn estndar de calidad).
A pesar de la dificultad de medir los rechazos de carga, el Departamento de Alimentos y
Medicamentos de EE.
(FDA) ha estado recopilando datos de alta calidad sobre las denegaciones de importacin de
alimentos
desde 2002. La Figura 3 ilustra el hature turbulento de la calidad del producto de trigo con
2013 fue un ao particularmente malo para los rechazos de trigo y 2010 fue un ao particularmente
mal ao para las negativas generales. Si bien los datos de la FDA muestran que las denegaciones
de importacin de EE.UU.
los cereales integrales, los productos de cereales molidos y el almidn son extremadamente bajos
en comparacin con el total
denegaciones de importacin, los investigadores que han analizado los datos estn de acuerdo en
que las denegaciones de cualquier
productos importados tienen un impacto negativo en las relaciones comerciales.5 En el caso de
Japn
rechazo de trigo para tallarines de Australia Occidental contaminado, las ramificaciones
comerciales
fueron significativos. La relacin de confianza entre la mayor productora de cereales de Australia
estado y un cliente de alto valor a largo plazo fue daado, sin mencionar el
animosidad causada entre los diversos miembros de la cadena de suministro de granos dentro
El oeste de Australia. Esencialmente, la armona dentro de una cadena de suministro establecida
desde hace mucho tiempo
Figura 3 Total de denegaciones de importacin de la FDA e importacin de granos
enteros/productos de granos molidos/almidn
negativas (2002-2019) (Fuente: Grfico elaborado a partir de:
https://www.accesscata.fda.gov/scripts/importrefusals)
CONCLUSIN
En marzo de 2002, la cadena de suministro de granos de Australia Occidental sufri un
debilitamiento
golpe a su sistema con dos cargamentos consecutivos de trigo para fideos rechazados por
Japn debido a la contaminacin del colorante alimentario carmoisine. Relaciones
7. entre los actores de la cadena de suministro se estiraron hasta el lmite. El japones
exigieron respuestas sobre la calidad de las cargas, y los actores de la cadena de suministro
fueron
en busca de compensacin por la prdida de ingresos que experimentaron. Al mismo tiempo,
aguas arriba, a los productores de cereales les preocupaba perder una valiosa parte aguas abajo
cliente. No fueron slo las relaciones las que se pusieron a prueba; este caso tambin proporciona
una
una visin interesante de cmo las infraestructuras portuarias sofisticadas se han vuelto rgidas en
trminos de optimizacin de la eficiencia mediante los cuales sucesos irregulares como estos
resultan
ser inmanejable. Los resultados de estos incidentes fueron que los occidentales
La industria australiana de granos haba sufrido una prdida econmica sustancial y las relaciones
entre numerosos miembros de la cadena de suministro de granos y algunos de sus clientes
haba sido gravemente daado, dao que solo el trabajo arduo y colaborativo podra reparar.
Este caso proporciona un ejemplo de la vida real de la vulnerabilidad de la cadena de suministro
y arroja luz sobre
la importancia de las eficiencias portuarias y demostr que, a pesar de la complejidad de
En la cadena mundial de suministro de granos, las relaciones entre los actores de la cadena de
suministro estn en el centro
de gestionar con xito tales cadenas. El hecho es que el comercio de productos agrcolas
las materias primas fluctan como consecuencia de numerosos factores, como la
condiciones estacionales, mercados de divisas errticos y cambios en el gobierno
regulaciones de importacin/exportacin. El Ministerio de Agricultura, Silvicultura y Pesca de
Japn ha
un mtodo altamente regulado de comprar trigo para la industria de molienda de la nacin, que
Facilita la competencia entre proveedores. Entonces, mientras que la Figura 1 sugiere que el
El mercado japons es razonablemente estable, no refleja la mala voluntad del grano japons.
compradores tenan para Australia Occidental, ni muestra el esfuerzo colosal que el Western
industria de granos de Australia tuvo que poner en restablecer la confianza de uno de sus
principales
clientes. 3) Qu procesos de gestin de la cadena de suministro podran haberse implementado para
garantizar
No se produjo la segunda contaminacin de carmoisina?