Language Identification from a Tri-lingual Printed Document: A Simple ApproachIJERA Editor
In a multi-script, multilingual country like India, a document may contain text lines in more than one script/language forms. For such a multi-script environment, multilingual Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system is needed to read the multi-script documents. To make a multilingual OCR system successful, it is necessary to identify different script regions of the document before feeding the document to the OCRs of individual language. With this context, this paper proposes to work on the prioritized requirements of a particular region- Andra Pradesh, a state in India, where any document including official ones, would contain the text in three languages-Telugu, Hindi and English. So, the objective of this paper is to develop a system that should aim to accurately identify and separate Telugu, Hindi and English text lines from a printed multilingual document and also to group the portion of the document in other than these three languages into a separate category OTHERS. The proposed method is developed by thoroughly understanding the nature of top and bottom profiles of the printed text lines. Experimentation conducted involved 900 text lines for learning and 900 text lines for testing. The performance has turned out to be 95.67%.
Language Identification from a Tri-lingual Printed Document: A Simple ApproachIJERA Editor
In a multi-script, multilingual country like India, a document may contain text lines in more than one script/language forms. For such a multi-script environment, multilingual Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system is needed to read the multi-script documents. To make a multilingual OCR system successful, it is necessary to identify different script regions of the document before feeding the document to the OCRs of individual language. With this context, this paper proposes to work on the prioritized requirements of a particular region- Andra Pradesh, a state in India, where any document including official ones, would contain the text in three languages-Telugu, Hindi and English. So, the objective of this paper is to develop a system that should aim to accurately identify and separate Telugu, Hindi and English text lines from a printed multilingual document and also to group the portion of the document in other than these three languages into a separate category OTHERS. The proposed method is developed by thoroughly understanding the nature of top and bottom profiles of the printed text lines. Experimentation conducted involved 900 text lines for learning and 900 text lines for testing. The performance has turned out to be 95.67%.
Analysis of Two Way Simply Supported Slabs With Central Sunk Using Finite Ele...IJERA Editor
Majority of the sunken slabs are constructed with supporting beams, which leads to the uneconomy of the structure and difficult in arrangement of the centering work. In this view, it is considered to analyze a two way simply supported slab of different thicknesses with central sunk having one sunk depths.The objective of the paper is to analyze a two way simply supported slab having different thicknesses of 125,150,175,and 200mm with central sunk having depths of 250mm using Finite Element Analysis. This study significantly concludes that, adopting FE analysis using STAAD Pro for analysis of two-way sunken slab is advisable. By using FE analysis using STAAD Pro, we can avoid tedious and lengthy procedure of manual methods. From the chosen sunken slab it was observed that, there is decrease in sagging moments for sunk size of 0.25lx x 0.25ly with respect to two way slab without sunk.
Ground Improvement of Dune Sand Fields For The Purpose of Moisture RetentionIJERA Editor
Plant growth depends on the use of two important natural resources, soil and water. Soil provides the mechanical and nutrient support necessary for plant growth. Water is the major input for the growth and development of all types of plants. The availability of water, its movement and its retention are governed by the properties of soil. The properties like bulk density, mechanical composition, hydraulic conductivity etc depends on the nature and formation of soil and land use characteristics in addition to the weathering processes and the geological formations. Effective management of the resources for crop production requires the need to understand relationship between soil, water and plants. Study of soil and its water holding capacity is essential for the efficient utilization of irrigation water. Hence identification of geotechnical parameters which influences the water retention capacity and the method of adding admixtures to improve the retention capacity play an important role in Irrigation Engineering. This Paper aims to focuses on improving moisture retention of soil by addition of bentonite clay and experimental analysis for monitoring the variation of moisture retention.
Design and Modeling of Grid Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy Power GenerationIJERA Editor
This paper proposes a design and modeling of grid connected hybrid renewable energy power generation. The
energy system having a photo voltaic (PV) panel, Srg wind turbine and fuel cell (sofc) for continuous power
flow management. Fuel cells (storage & generating) are added to ensure uninterrupted power supply due to the
discontinuous nature of solar and wind resources. Renewable energy generated during times of plenty can be
stored for use during periods when sufficient electricity is not available. But storing this energy is a difficult
task: batteries and similar technologies perform well over short timescales, but over periods of weeks or months
a different approach is necessary. Energy storage in the form of hydrogen is one such possibility: excess
electricity is fed into an electrolyser to split water into its constituent parts, oxygen and hydrogen. The hydrogen
is then used in fuel cells to produce electricity when needed which will overcome the problem of storage. This
work is mainly concentrated on the design, analysis and modelling of Fuel cells and Analysis and modelling of
Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) in the application of Wind Energy Generation and pv cell. Also an
effective approach is proposed in this thesis to ensure renewable energy diversity and effective utilization. The
pv cell, wind and fuel cell renewable energy system is digitally simulated using the MATLAB/SIMULINK
software environment and fully validated for efficient energy utilizations and enhanced interface power quality
under different operating conditions and load excursions
Design, Analysis and Optimization of Anti-Roll BarIJERA Editor
Vehicle anti-roll bar is part of an automobile suspension system which limits body roll angle. This U-shaped
metal bar connects opposite wheels together through short lever arms and is clamped to the vehicle chassis with
rubber bushes. Its function is to reduce body roll while cornering, also while travelling on uneven road which
enhances safety and comfort during driving. Design changes of anti-roll bars are quite common at various steps
of vehicle production and a design analysis must be performed for each change. So Finite Element Analysis
(FEA) can be effectively used in design analysis of anti-roll bars. The finite element analysis is performed by
ANSYS. This paper includes pre-processing, analysis, post processing, and analyzing the FEA results by using
APDL (Ansys Parametric Design Language). The effects of anti-roll bar design parameters on final anti-roll bar
properties are also evaluated by performing sample analyses with the FEA program developed in this project.
Analysis of Two Way Simply Supported Slabs With Central Sunk Using Finite Ele...IJERA Editor
Majority of the sunken slabs are constructed with supporting beams, which leads to the uneconomy of the structure and difficult in arrangement of the centering work. In this view, it is considered to analyze a two way simply supported slab of different thicknesses with central sunk having one sunk depths.The objective of the paper is to analyze a two way simply supported slab having different thicknesses of 125,150,175,and 200mm with central sunk having depths of 250mm using Finite Element Analysis. This study significantly concludes that, adopting FE analysis using STAAD Pro for analysis of two-way sunken slab is advisable. By using FE analysis using STAAD Pro, we can avoid tedious and lengthy procedure of manual methods. From the chosen sunken slab it was observed that, there is decrease in sagging moments for sunk size of 0.25lx x 0.25ly with respect to two way slab without sunk.
Ground Improvement of Dune Sand Fields For The Purpose of Moisture RetentionIJERA Editor
Plant growth depends on the use of two important natural resources, soil and water. Soil provides the mechanical and nutrient support necessary for plant growth. Water is the major input for the growth and development of all types of plants. The availability of water, its movement and its retention are governed by the properties of soil. The properties like bulk density, mechanical composition, hydraulic conductivity etc depends on the nature and formation of soil and land use characteristics in addition to the weathering processes and the geological formations. Effective management of the resources for crop production requires the need to understand relationship between soil, water and plants. Study of soil and its water holding capacity is essential for the efficient utilization of irrigation water. Hence identification of geotechnical parameters which influences the water retention capacity and the method of adding admixtures to improve the retention capacity play an important role in Irrigation Engineering. This Paper aims to focuses on improving moisture retention of soil by addition of bentonite clay and experimental analysis for monitoring the variation of moisture retention.
Design and Modeling of Grid Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy Power GenerationIJERA Editor
This paper proposes a design and modeling of grid connected hybrid renewable energy power generation. The
energy system having a photo voltaic (PV) panel, Srg wind turbine and fuel cell (sofc) for continuous power
flow management. Fuel cells (storage & generating) are added to ensure uninterrupted power supply due to the
discontinuous nature of solar and wind resources. Renewable energy generated during times of plenty can be
stored for use during periods when sufficient electricity is not available. But storing this energy is a difficult
task: batteries and similar technologies perform well over short timescales, but over periods of weeks or months
a different approach is necessary. Energy storage in the form of hydrogen is one such possibility: excess
electricity is fed into an electrolyser to split water into its constituent parts, oxygen and hydrogen. The hydrogen
is then used in fuel cells to produce electricity when needed which will overcome the problem of storage. This
work is mainly concentrated on the design, analysis and modelling of Fuel cells and Analysis and modelling of
Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) in the application of Wind Energy Generation and pv cell. Also an
effective approach is proposed in this thesis to ensure renewable energy diversity and effective utilization. The
pv cell, wind and fuel cell renewable energy system is digitally simulated using the MATLAB/SIMULINK
software environment and fully validated for efficient energy utilizations and enhanced interface power quality
under different operating conditions and load excursions
Design, Analysis and Optimization of Anti-Roll BarIJERA Editor
Vehicle anti-roll bar is part of an automobile suspension system which limits body roll angle. This U-shaped
metal bar connects opposite wheels together through short lever arms and is clamped to the vehicle chassis with
rubber bushes. Its function is to reduce body roll while cornering, also while travelling on uneven road which
enhances safety and comfort during driving. Design changes of anti-roll bars are quite common at various steps
of vehicle production and a design analysis must be performed for each change. So Finite Element Analysis
(FEA) can be effectively used in design analysis of anti-roll bars. The finite element analysis is performed by
ANSYS. This paper includes pre-processing, analysis, post processing, and analyzing the FEA results by using
APDL (Ansys Parametric Design Language). The effects of anti-roll bar design parameters on final anti-roll bar
properties are also evaluated by performing sample analyses with the FEA program developed in this project.
ROMPECABEZAS DE ECUACIONES DE PRIMER GRADO OLIMPIADA DE PARÍS 2024. Por JAVIE...JAVIER SOLIS NOYOLA
El Mtro. JAVIER SOLIS NOYOLA crea y desarrolla el “ROMPECABEZAS DE ECUACIONES DE 1ER. GRADO OLIMPIADA DE PARÍS 2024”. Esta actividad de aprendizaje propone retos de cálculo algebraico mediante ecuaciones de 1er. grado, y viso-espacialidad, lo cual dará la oportunidad de formar un rompecabezas. La intención didáctica de esta actividad de aprendizaje es, promover los pensamientos lógicos (convergente) y creativo (divergente o lateral), mediante modelos mentales de: atención, memoria, imaginación, percepción (Geométrica y conceptual), perspicacia, inferencia, viso-espacialidad. Esta actividad de aprendizaje es de enfoques lúdico y transversal, ya que integra diversas áreas del conocimiento, entre ellas: matemático, artístico, lenguaje, historia, y las neurociencias.
