This document discusses lipid functions including reserve, structural, biocatalytic, and transport functions. It also discusses lipid classification and composition, lipoprotein structure such as VLDL, exogenous and endogenous lipoprotein pathways, HDL metabolism and reverse cholesterol transport, and lipoprotein phenotypes related to cholesterol and triglyceride levels. It provides criteria for familial hypercholesterolemia and combined hyperlipidemia diagnosis. Guidelines cover detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol from the National Cholesterol Education Program.

4. Funciones de los lípidos
• Función de reserva.
• Función estructural.
• Función biocatalizadora.
• Función transportadora.

5. Estructura de la membrana celular

7. CLASIFICACIÓN Y COMPOSICIÓN DE LAS LIPOPROTEÍNAS

8. Estructura de VLDL

11. Las vias metabólicas exógenas y endógenas de las lipoproteínas

12. Metabolismo de las HDL y transporte inverso de colesterol

13. fenotipo 1 IIa II b III IV V
Quilo- LDL LDL y Restos de VLD quilomicrones y
Lipoproteína micrones VLDL quilomicrones y VLDL
VLDL
Triglicéridos ++++ -- ++ ++ a +++ ++ ++++
Colesterol + a++ +++ ++ a +++ ++a+++ --a + ++ a +++
C-LDL ↓ ↑ ↑ ↓ ↓ ↓↓
C- HDL +++ + ++ ++ ++ +++
Aspecto del Lechoso Claro Claro Turbio Turbio Lechoso
plasma
Xantomas Eruptivos Tendones, Ninguna Palmares, Ninguna Eruptivo
tuberoso tuberoeruptivos
Pancreatitis +++ 0 0 0 0 +++
Aterosclerosis 0 +++ +++ +++ +/- +/-
coronaria
Aterosclerosis 0 + ++ ++ +/- +/-
periférica
Nomenclatura FCS FH, FDB, FCHL FDBL FHTG FHTG
genética ADH, ARH,

19. Criterios Med-Ped de Hipocolesterolemia Familiar

20. Criterios diagnósticos de Hiperlipemia Familiar Combinada
GUIAS CLÍNICAS DE LA SOCIEDAD GALLEGA DE MEDICINA INTERNA

42. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on
Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)

43. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on
Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)

44. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on
Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)

46. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on
Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)

48. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection,
Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)

49. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection,
Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)

50. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on
Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)

51. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on
Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)

54. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on
Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)

55. (Mevacor)
(Pravacol)
(Zocor)
(Lescol)
(Lipitor)

56. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection,
Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)

59. ( LOPID )
( CONTROLIP )
( HIPERLIPEN )

60. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on
Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)

61. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on
Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)