1. LOS VERBOS DE ESPAÑOL 101
COMPLETELY REGULAR –AR VERBS: -O, -AS, -A, -AMOS, -AN
desear mirar desayunar
estudiar planchar pagar
hablar preparar esperar
tomar sacar comprar
cenar bailar cocinar
necesitar enviar bromear
terminar mandar cambiar
trabajar gritar preguntar
cortar levantar patinar
descansar invitar nadar
lavar celebrar visitar
limpiar llevar entrar
llegar dejar
COMPLETELY REGULAR –ER VERBS: -O, -ES, -E, -EMOS, -EN
barrer correr romper
beber leer
comer deber
COMPLETELY REGULAR –IR VERBS: -O, -ES, -E, -IMOS, -EN
abrir recibir vivir
escribir sacudir decidir
TENER & VENIR
tener (TENGO, TIENES, TIENE, TENEMOS, TIENEN)
venir (VENGO, VIENES, VIENE, VENIMOS, VIENEN)
tener …. años
A form of tener + que + infinitive = ?
VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE “YO” FORM ONLY
dar DOY traer TRAIGO
conocer CONOZCO ver VEO
hacer HAGO salir SALGO
poner PONGO conducir CONDUZCO
saber SÉ traducir TRADUZCO
THE 2 MOST IRREGULAR VERBS YOU’VE HAD
ser (SOY, ERES, ES, SOMOS, SON)
ir (VOY, VAS, VA, VAMOS, VAN)
A form of ir + a + infinitive = ?
2 OTHER VERY IMPORTANT, BUT VERY IRREGULAR VERBS
estar (ESTOY, ESTÁS, ESTÁ, ESTAMOS, ESTÁN)
decir (DIGO, DICES, DICE, DECIMOS, DICEN)

2. E  IE STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)
comenzar entender cerrar
empezar querer
pensar preferir
OUE STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)
almorzar recordar dormir
costar volver
encontrar poder
E  I STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)
pedir seguir (drops the “u” in the yo form, also)
servir conseguir (drops the “u” in the yo form, also)
GUSTAR: A VERB UNLIKE ALL OTHER VERBS IN SPANISH (TO BE PLEASING TO…)
ONLY 2 FORMS: GUSTA or GUSTAN (the subject follows gusta or gustan and determines which one is used)
ALWAYS IS PRECEDED BY: ME, TE, LE, NOS, LES (who it is pleasing to. Use “a _” when the meaning isn’t clear)
REFLEXIVE VERBS – THESE VERBS MUST BE ACCOMPANIED BY ME, TE, SE, NOS, SE
Totally Regular –AR, -IR verbs
Bañarse Quejarse
Lavarse Quitarse
Levantarse Aburrirse
Afeitarse
E  IE STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)
Despertarse Sentarse Divertirse
OUE STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)
Acostarse Probarse
E  I STEM-CHANGING VERBS (in all forms except for the “nosotros” form)
Vestirse Reírse
IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM
Ponerse (me pongo)
SER vs. ESTAR
ser: estar:
1. identification 1. location
2. origin 2. feeling or condition
3. characteristic 3. for the present progressive
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE - What is in progress (what’s going on) RIGHT NOW!
estoy
estás Present Participle (-ing ending verb in English)
está + (take off the –AR and put –ANDO)
estamos (take off the –ER or -IR and put –IENDO)
están
Irregular present participles:
leer: leyendo
traer: trayendo