The document discusses several non-traditional machining processes such as abrasive jet machining, ultrasonic machining, electrochemical machining, electro-discharge machining, laser beam machining, and chemical machining. It provides details on the working principles, equipment used, and differences between some of these advanced manufacturing techniques that use energy sources other than traditional
The document discusses mechanics of chip formation in machining. It describes two simplified geometric models - the orthogonal and oblique cutting models. The orthogonal model involves a tool with a rake and clearance angle where the cutting edge is perpendicular to the cutting direction. Chip formation occurs through primary and secondary shear zones. Different types of chips are also described including continuous, discontinuous, those with built-up edge, and serrated chips which depend on factors like material properties and cutting conditions.
Classification of Tool Materials.
For More Details
Subscribe to My YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Engineering Study Materials : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8vigo0VxccfcGnmJnf-ESA
The document discusses key terminology used in limits, fits, and tolerances systems including:
- Basic size is the nominal size a component is designed to. Actual size must be within minimum and maximum limits. Holes refer to internal features and shafts refer to external features regardless of shape.
- Tolerance is the acceptable range between minimum and maximum limits. It is always positive. Deviations describe differences from the basic size.
- Fits include clearance, interference, and transition and describe relationships between holes and shafts before assembly.
- Mass production reduces manufacturing time and costs but requires special tools and machines, high initial costs, and interchangeable parts to work properly. Standards help ensure interchangeability.
The document discusses the rolling process used in metal forming. It describes rolling as a process where the thickness of metal is reduced by compressive forces from two opposing rolls. Rolling can be used for flat rolling to reduce thickness of rectangular cross-sections or shape rolling to form square cross-sections into shapes like I-beams. The document outlines different types of rolling like hot rolling, cold rolling, continuous rolling and shape rolling and describes the purposes and processes for each type.
Learning agile and dynamic motor skills for legged robots홍배 김
The document proposes a control method for multi-legged robots that combines simulation modeling improvements and deep reinforcement learning. It trains a policy using reinforcement learning in a stochastic simulator. The policy is then deployed on a real robot. Experimental results show the method enables command-conditioned locomotion, high-speed locomotion over 1.6 m/s, and recovery from falls - outperforming prior model-based approaches. Key techniques include using an actuator network to bridge the simulator-reality gap, improving contact simulation speed using a dichotomy method, and randomizing simulator conditions to learn robust policies.
this presentation tries to explain the various heat zones that are developed during the metal cutting process. furthermore, how much heat is dissipated from the various zones. lastly the possible methods of temperature reduction in brief.
1. The document describes the design and analysis of a punching die. It aims to design an interchangeable die and punches to reduce weight by changing materials.
2. The die set is designed to perform individual operations at each station with a single press stroke, unlike a progressive die. The parts are designed in SolidWorks and analyzed using SimulationXpress.
3. The die, punches, and guide pins are made of LM6 alloy for its light weight and hardness. The bottom plate is designed to provide space for die operations while withstanding bending stresses well below its limits.
The document discusses several non-traditional machining processes such as abrasive jet machining, ultrasonic machining, electrochemical machining, electro-discharge machining, laser beam machining, and chemical machining. It provides details on the working principles, equipment used, and differences between some of these advanced manufacturing techniques that use energy sources other than traditional
The document discusses mechanics of chip formation in machining. It describes two simplified geometric models - the orthogonal and oblique cutting models. The orthogonal model involves a tool with a rake and clearance angle where the cutting edge is perpendicular to the cutting direction. Chip formation occurs through primary and secondary shear zones. Different types of chips are also described including continuous, discontinuous, those with built-up edge, and serrated chips which depend on factors like material properties and cutting conditions.
Classification of Tool Materials.
For More Details
Subscribe to My YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Engineering Study Materials : https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8vigo0VxccfcGnmJnf-ESA
The document discusses key terminology used in limits, fits, and tolerances systems including:
- Basic size is the nominal size a component is designed to. Actual size must be within minimum and maximum limits. Holes refer to internal features and shafts refer to external features regardless of shape.
- Tolerance is the acceptable range between minimum and maximum limits. It is always positive. Deviations describe differences from the basic size.
- Fits include clearance, interference, and transition and describe relationships between holes and shafts before assembly.
- Mass production reduces manufacturing time and costs but requires special tools and machines, high initial costs, and interchangeable parts to work properly. Standards help ensure interchangeability.
The document discusses the rolling process used in metal forming. It describes rolling as a process where the thickness of metal is reduced by compressive forces from two opposing rolls. Rolling can be used for flat rolling to reduce thickness of rectangular cross-sections or shape rolling to form square cross-sections into shapes like I-beams. The document outlines different types of rolling like hot rolling, cold rolling, continuous rolling and shape rolling and describes the purposes and processes for each type.
Learning agile and dynamic motor skills for legged robots홍배 김
The document proposes a control method for multi-legged robots that combines simulation modeling improvements and deep reinforcement learning. It trains a policy using reinforcement learning in a stochastic simulator. The policy is then deployed on a real robot. Experimental results show the method enables command-conditioned locomotion, high-speed locomotion over 1.6 m/s, and recovery from falls - outperforming prior model-based approaches. Key techniques include using an actuator network to bridge the simulator-reality gap, improving contact simulation speed using a dichotomy method, and randomizing simulator conditions to learn robust policies.
this presentation tries to explain the various heat zones that are developed during the metal cutting process. furthermore, how much heat is dissipated from the various zones. lastly the possible methods of temperature reduction in brief.
1. The document describes the design and analysis of a punching die. It aims to design an interchangeable die and punches to reduce weight by changing materials.
2. The die set is designed to perform individual operations at each station with a single press stroke, unlike a progressive die. The parts are designed in SolidWorks and analyzed using SimulationXpress.
3. The die, punches, and guide pins are made of LM6 alloy for its light weight and hardness. The bottom plate is designed to provide space for die operations while withstanding bending stresses well below its limits.
The document discusses various metal casting processes that use expendable molds. It describes sand casting as the most common casting method, where a sand mixture is packed around a pattern and then melted metal is poured in. Different types of patterns are discussed, including one-piece, split, match plate, and cope and drag patterns. The key molding sand ingredients and their properties are also summarized.
This document summarizes sheet metal forming processes like shearing, punching, bending, and deep drawing. It discusses the basic techniques, important parameters, and applications for each process. Key points include that low-carbon steel is commonly used for its strength and formability. Shearing involves cutting a blank from a sheet using a punch and die. Minimum bend radius depends on the sheet thickness and material properties to prevent cracking. Deep drawing is used to form containers and other cylindrical or box-shaped parts, with formability determined by the limiting drawing ratio.
This document discusses mechanics of metal cutting. It covers topics like cutting models, forces, energies, and material removal rate. The orthogonal cutting model is described, which assumes a straight cutting edge generating a plane surface. Key terms like rake angle, shear angle, and cutting forces are defined. The relationships between cutting parameters, forces, power, and specific cutting energy are explained using the orthogonal model. Limitations of this simplified model are also noted.
Este documento proporciona información sobre la técnica del escariado. Explica que un escariado es una herramienta rotativa utilizada para agrandar agujeros a dimensiones precisas. Describe los diferentes tipos de escariadores, incluidos los manuales y de máquina, y sus partes. Además, detalla los pasos para escariar un agujero, como elegir el escariador adecuado, taladrar primero el agujero, aplicar lubricante y usar una llave para escariar. El documento concluye resumiendo que el
Basics of Tube Bending explores the fundamentals of bending with a mandrel, bending tube with a plug mandrel, a ball mandrel and wiper die, and also explores and troubleshoots some of the most common tube bending problems and issues!
The document provides information about lathe operations including turning, facing, knurling, grooving, parting, chamfering, taper turning and drilling. It discusses lathe components like the bed, headstock, tailstock, carriage and feed screw. It also covers workholding devices, operating conditions, material removal rate, process sequences and examples of calculating machining times and tool life.
This document discusses cutting fluids and lubricants used in machining. It explains that cutting fluids cool and lubricate the tool and workpiece, flush away chips, and improve tool life and surface finish. Various types of cutting fluids are described, including water-based, oil-based, and emulsions. Key requirements for cutting fluids include good wetting, low viscosity, and preventing rust. The document also provides a high-level overview of different machine tools, focusing on lathes, and describes the main components of a lathe such as the bed, headstock, spindle, and carriage.
The document discusses surface reconstruction from point cloud data. It describes how laser scanners are used to capture point clouds, which are then processed using software to reconstruct the surface. The key techniques for surface reconstruction include interpolation methods like weighted average, polynomials and splines, as well as regularization which formulates the problem variably to minimize an energy function.
Casting السباكة
سماح التشغيل
هو سماح ضاف إلى أبعاد النموذج لتعويض ما يلزم إزالته من المعدن من سطح المسبوك الناتج بعمليات التنظيف والتشغيل المختلفة التي تجرى على المسبوكات بعد إتمام عملية الصب.
This document provides an overview of machining processes and metal cutting theory. It defines machining as a material removal process using sharp cutting tools. Key topics covered include the orthogonal cutting model, forces acting on the chip and tool, shear plane angle and strain, chip types, cutting forces and temperatures, and power and energy relationships in machining. Equations for forces, stress, power, and temperature are presented.
This document discusses the design of progressive and compound dies for metal stamping. It begins by explaining how a progressive four-up die can be used to meet production requirements of 1,000,000 washers per week. It describes layouts for multiple parts per stroke, including the use of angled strip layout. It also discusses elements like finger stops, automatic stops, pilots, and punch plates that are used in progressive die design. Finally, it provides an overview of compound and combination dies, which perform multiple operations in a single stroke.
The document discusses jigs and fixtures. It defines them as devices used to repeatedly and accurately locate, clamp, and support workpieces during manufacturing operations like machining. The key functions of jigs and fixtures are locating, clamping, supporting, and resisting cutting forces. Jigs also guide cutting tools. The 3-2-1 locating principle is described as a method for fully constraining a workpiece using three locators in the first plane, two in the second, and one in the third. Different types of locators like flat, cylindrical, conical, and vee locators are discussed. Milling fixtures and their design principles are also covered.
This document discusses different modes and control systems for CNC machines. It describes point-to-point control which involves individual axis motions like drilling. Continuous-path control allows simultaneous multi-axis motion for contouring. Interpolation methods compute intermediate positions to smoothly connect points, including linear, circular, helical, parabolic and cubic forms. Open-loop systems use stepper motors while closed-loop systems add feedback control for greater accuracy.
This presentation gives an information about: CNC Machining centers covering syllabus of Unit-7, Sub: Computer Integrated Manufacturing (10ME61) for BE course.
1) Grinding is an abrasive machining process that uses abrasive particles held together by a bonding material to shape and finish workpieces.
2) Key factors in grinding include the abrasive material, grit size, bond type and strength, and wheel structure. Coarser grits and more open structures are used for stock removal while finer grits and denser structures provide better surface finishes.
3) Vitrified bonds are strong but brittle while resin and metal bonds offer more flexibility and toughness. Bond selection depends on factors like wheel speed and fluid compatibility.
1. The blank length for a section is calculated using the formula: Blank length = Total section dimension - 2 x No of bends x Thickness.
2. The blank size for a cup shaped job is calculated using the formula: Blank size = √(d^2 + 4dh), where d is the diameter and h is the height.
3. The force required for punching/piercing is calculated using the formula: Force = S x P x T, where S is the shear strength of material, P is the perimeter of punched/pierced section, and T is the thickness.
Este documento describe diferentes tipos de roscas y partes de las herramientas para tallar roscas llamadas terrajas. Explica que las terrajas son herramientas para tallar roscas externas en tuberías y tienen diferentes tipos de dados o cojinetes como dados fijos, dados elásticos y dados desmontables utilizados en terrajas para tubería. También describe las partes principales de una terraja e incluye un diagrama mostrando el cuerpo, brazo, tornillos de ajuste y otros componentes.
Cutting power & Energy Consideration in metal cuttingDushyant Kalchuri
Cutting power is an important parameter, especially in the case of rough operations, as it makes it possible to:
select and invest in a machine with a power output suited to the operation being carried out
obtain the cutting conditions that allow the machine's power to be used in the most effective way possible, so as to ensure optimal material removal rate while taking into account the capacity of the tool being used.
This document discusses chip formation during machining processes. It begins with an introduction to chip formation and the importance of understanding it for machine and tool development. It then describes the chip formation process and different types of chips produced from brittle versus ductile materials. Methods for controlling chips are presented, including selecting appropriate cutting conditions and using chip breakers. The conclusion emphasizes that continuous chips are generally preferable when machining ductile materials as they provide better surface finish, minimize friction losses, extend tool life, and reduce power consumption.
Viacrucis6. propuesta para el dia 22 de marzo. contemplación de la pasión de ...FEDERICO ALMENARA CHECA
Este documento presenta el ejercicio espiritual del Vía Crucis. En 14 estaciones, se contempla la pasión y muerte de Jesucristo a través de lecturas bíblicas y oraciones. Cada estación describe un momento de la crucifixión de Jesús y ofrece una reflexión para acompañarlo en su sufrimiento y pedir su perdón y gracia. El objetivo es compartir los sentimientos de Jesús y aprender a amar como Él amó, dando la vida por los demás.
Este documento es una canción que alaba a Jesús como el soberano Señor y creador que sufrió por la humanidad. La canción describe a Jesús como juez justo pero compasivo, rey majestuoso y cordero manso que derramó su sangre por amor y recibió el castigo por los pecados de la humanidad a pesar de su infinita bondad.
The document discusses various metal casting processes that use expendable molds. It describes sand casting as the most common casting method, where a sand mixture is packed around a pattern and then melted metal is poured in. Different types of patterns are discussed, including one-piece, split, match plate, and cope and drag patterns. The key molding sand ingredients and their properties are also summarized.
This document summarizes sheet metal forming processes like shearing, punching, bending, and deep drawing. It discusses the basic techniques, important parameters, and applications for each process. Key points include that low-carbon steel is commonly used for its strength and formability. Shearing involves cutting a blank from a sheet using a punch and die. Minimum bend radius depends on the sheet thickness and material properties to prevent cracking. Deep drawing is used to form containers and other cylindrical or box-shaped parts, with formability determined by the limiting drawing ratio.
This document discusses mechanics of metal cutting. It covers topics like cutting models, forces, energies, and material removal rate. The orthogonal cutting model is described, which assumes a straight cutting edge generating a plane surface. Key terms like rake angle, shear angle, and cutting forces are defined. The relationships between cutting parameters, forces, power, and specific cutting energy are explained using the orthogonal model. Limitations of this simplified model are also noted.
Este documento proporciona información sobre la técnica del escariado. Explica que un escariado es una herramienta rotativa utilizada para agrandar agujeros a dimensiones precisas. Describe los diferentes tipos de escariadores, incluidos los manuales y de máquina, y sus partes. Además, detalla los pasos para escariar un agujero, como elegir el escariador adecuado, taladrar primero el agujero, aplicar lubricante y usar una llave para escariar. El documento concluye resumiendo que el
Basics of Tube Bending explores the fundamentals of bending with a mandrel, bending tube with a plug mandrel, a ball mandrel and wiper die, and also explores and troubleshoots some of the most common tube bending problems and issues!
The document provides information about lathe operations including turning, facing, knurling, grooving, parting, chamfering, taper turning and drilling. It discusses lathe components like the bed, headstock, tailstock, carriage and feed screw. It also covers workholding devices, operating conditions, material removal rate, process sequences and examples of calculating machining times and tool life.
This document discusses cutting fluids and lubricants used in machining. It explains that cutting fluids cool and lubricate the tool and workpiece, flush away chips, and improve tool life and surface finish. Various types of cutting fluids are described, including water-based, oil-based, and emulsions. Key requirements for cutting fluids include good wetting, low viscosity, and preventing rust. The document also provides a high-level overview of different machine tools, focusing on lathes, and describes the main components of a lathe such as the bed, headstock, spindle, and carriage.
The document discusses surface reconstruction from point cloud data. It describes how laser scanners are used to capture point clouds, which are then processed using software to reconstruct the surface. The key techniques for surface reconstruction include interpolation methods like weighted average, polynomials and splines, as well as regularization which formulates the problem variably to minimize an energy function.
Casting السباكة
سماح التشغيل
هو سماح ضاف إلى أبعاد النموذج لتعويض ما يلزم إزالته من المعدن من سطح المسبوك الناتج بعمليات التنظيف والتشغيل المختلفة التي تجرى على المسبوكات بعد إتمام عملية الصب.
This document provides an overview of machining processes and metal cutting theory. It defines machining as a material removal process using sharp cutting tools. Key topics covered include the orthogonal cutting model, forces acting on the chip and tool, shear plane angle and strain, chip types, cutting forces and temperatures, and power and energy relationships in machining. Equations for forces, stress, power, and temperature are presented.
This document discusses the design of progressive and compound dies for metal stamping. It begins by explaining how a progressive four-up die can be used to meet production requirements of 1,000,000 washers per week. It describes layouts for multiple parts per stroke, including the use of angled strip layout. It also discusses elements like finger stops, automatic stops, pilots, and punch plates that are used in progressive die design. Finally, it provides an overview of compound and combination dies, which perform multiple operations in a single stroke.
The document discusses jigs and fixtures. It defines them as devices used to repeatedly and accurately locate, clamp, and support workpieces during manufacturing operations like machining. The key functions of jigs and fixtures are locating, clamping, supporting, and resisting cutting forces. Jigs also guide cutting tools. The 3-2-1 locating principle is described as a method for fully constraining a workpiece using three locators in the first plane, two in the second, and one in the third. Different types of locators like flat, cylindrical, conical, and vee locators are discussed. Milling fixtures and their design principles are also covered.
This document discusses different modes and control systems for CNC machines. It describes point-to-point control which involves individual axis motions like drilling. Continuous-path control allows simultaneous multi-axis motion for contouring. Interpolation methods compute intermediate positions to smoothly connect points, including linear, circular, helical, parabolic and cubic forms. Open-loop systems use stepper motors while closed-loop systems add feedback control for greater accuracy.
This presentation gives an information about: CNC Machining centers covering syllabus of Unit-7, Sub: Computer Integrated Manufacturing (10ME61) for BE course.
1) Grinding is an abrasive machining process that uses abrasive particles held together by a bonding material to shape and finish workpieces.
2) Key factors in grinding include the abrasive material, grit size, bond type and strength, and wheel structure. Coarser grits and more open structures are used for stock removal while finer grits and denser structures provide better surface finishes.
3) Vitrified bonds are strong but brittle while resin and metal bonds offer more flexibility and toughness. Bond selection depends on factors like wheel speed and fluid compatibility.
1. The blank length for a section is calculated using the formula: Blank length = Total section dimension - 2 x No of bends x Thickness.
2. The blank size for a cup shaped job is calculated using the formula: Blank size = √(d^2 + 4dh), where d is the diameter and h is the height.
3. The force required for punching/piercing is calculated using the formula: Force = S x P x T, where S is the shear strength of material, P is the perimeter of punched/pierced section, and T is the thickness.
Este documento describe diferentes tipos de roscas y partes de las herramientas para tallar roscas llamadas terrajas. Explica que las terrajas son herramientas para tallar roscas externas en tuberías y tienen diferentes tipos de dados o cojinetes como dados fijos, dados elásticos y dados desmontables utilizados en terrajas para tubería. También describe las partes principales de una terraja e incluye un diagrama mostrando el cuerpo, brazo, tornillos de ajuste y otros componentes.
Cutting power & Energy Consideration in metal cuttingDushyant Kalchuri
Cutting power is an important parameter, especially in the case of rough operations, as it makes it possible to:
select and invest in a machine with a power output suited to the operation being carried out
obtain the cutting conditions that allow the machine's power to be used in the most effective way possible, so as to ensure optimal material removal rate while taking into account the capacity of the tool being used.
This document discusses chip formation during machining processes. It begins with an introduction to chip formation and the importance of understanding it for machine and tool development. It then describes the chip formation process and different types of chips produced from brittle versus ductile materials. Methods for controlling chips are presented, including selecting appropriate cutting conditions and using chip breakers. The conclusion emphasizes that continuous chips are generally preferable when machining ductile materials as they provide better surface finish, minimize friction losses, extend tool life, and reduce power consumption.
Viacrucis6. propuesta para el dia 22 de marzo. contemplación de la pasión de ...FEDERICO ALMENARA CHECA
Este documento presenta el ejercicio espiritual del Vía Crucis. En 14 estaciones, se contempla la pasión y muerte de Jesucristo a través de lecturas bíblicas y oraciones. Cada estación describe un momento de la crucifixión de Jesús y ofrece una reflexión para acompañarlo en su sufrimiento y pedir su perdón y gracia. El objetivo es compartir los sentimientos de Jesús y aprender a amar como Él amó, dando la vida por los demás.
Este documento es una canción que alaba a Jesús como el soberano Señor y creador que sufrió por la humanidad. La canción describe a Jesús como juez justo pero compasivo, rey majestuoso y cordero manso que derramó su sangre por amor y recibió el castigo por los pecados de la humanidad a pesar de su infinita bondad.
Hora Santa Cuxxxxaresma, Proyectadaccc.pptxCarlos Erto
Este documento habla sobre la vida cristiana como una lucha constante contra el pecado y el demonio. Describe a Jesús como el valiente luchador por excelencia, quien soportó la tentación en el desierto y la cruz para vencer al pecado y a Satanás. Exhorta a los cristianos a seguir el ejemplo de Jesús luchando con valentía contra el mal para conquistar el cielo.
El documento contiene varias canciones religiosas cristianas que alaban a Dios, Jesucristo y la Virgen María. Los temas incluyen pedir la misericordia de Dios, alabar su gloria, buscar primero su reino, la venida de Cristo y la oración del Padre Nuestro.
El documento describe las 14 estaciones del Vía Crucis, en donde Jesús sufre y muere en la cruz para redimir a la humanidad. Cada estación incluye una breve reflexión y oración pidiendo perdón por los pecados y la gracia de Dios. El Vía Crucis guía a los creyentes a meditar sobre el sacrificio de Jesús y seguir sus pasos con humildad y compasión hacia los demás.
El poema expresa la admiración de los israelitas por Jerusalén y cómo Dios la convirtió en escenario de sus victorias al elegirla como su morada. Dios es un guerrero invencible que confirma su renombre a través de resonantes triunfos y manifiesta su justicia en favor de los humildes.
Este documento presenta una introducción y notas técnicas sobre el Libro de Cantos de Comunión y Liberación. Incluye varios himnos y cantos en latín dedicados a Jesús, la Virgen María y el Espíritu Santo, así como himnos para diferentes momentos litúrgicos como Adviento y Laudes.
Este documento presenta las 14 estaciones del Vía Crucis. Cada estación describe una escena de la Pasión de Cristo, incluyendo cuando fue condenado a muerte, cargado con la cruz y cuando cayó bajo su peso. Entre cada estación se incluyen oraciones como el Padre Nuestro y Ave María. El objetivo es ayudar a los fieles a reflexionar sobre el sufrimiento de Cristo y pedir perdón por sus pecados.
Este documento presenta las catorce estaciones del Vía Crucis, con oraciones y reflexiones para cada estación. Cada estación conmemora un evento de la Pasión de Cristo, como Jesús siendo condenado a muerte, cargando la cruz, y sus tres caídas. El documento guía a los lectores a reflexionar sobre cómo pueden unirse al sufrimiento de Cristo y ofrecer sus propias cruces. Termina con oraciones a Jesús y a la Virgen María pidiendo consuelo y gracia.
El documento es un poema bíblico que:
1) Expresa el amor de los israelitas por Jerusalén, escogida por Dios como su morada.
2) Describe las victorias de Dios sobre sus enemigos que confirman su fama como guerrero invencible.
3) Estas victorias manifiestan la justicia de Dios a favor de los humildes.
Este documento presenta las 14 estaciones del Vía Crucis. Cada estación describe brevemente el sufrimiento de Jesús en su camino hacia la crucifixión y ofrece una oración de reflexión. El documento concluye con una oración final pidiendo a Dios que la meditación de la Pasión de Cristo deje una marca duradera y aumente el agradecimiento por la bondad divina.
Mes del sagrado corazon - Meditacion para cada diaNombre Apellidos
Este documento presenta una serie de meditaciones diarias dedicadas a contemplar las virtudes del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús como modelo de amor, humildad, obediencia y paciencia. Cada meditación describe un aspecto de la vida y sufrimientos de Jesús que ilustran estas virtudes para que los lectores puedan aprender de él y mejorar sus propias vidas.
Este documento contiene varias oraciones y reflexiones sobre la Pasión de Cristo. En él, el autor expresa su adoración a Dios por haber redimido al mundo a través de la cruz, y pide perdón por sus pecados mientras busca la guía de Dios y la Virgen María para vivir de acuerdo a Su voluntad.
El documento contiene varias oraciones y reflexiones sobre la Pasión de Cristo, incluyendo su condena, crucifixión y muerte en la cruz para redimir a la humanidad. Se pide a Dios imitar a Cristo en el sufrimiento, aceptar la cruz diaria, pedir perdón y misericordia, y agradecer los beneficios recibidos a través de la pasión y muerte de Cristo.
Este documento presenta las instrucciones para rezar el Santo Rosario. Indica que se debe comenzar poniéndose en presencia de Dios y orando preparatoriamente. Luego, cada misterio se contempla vivamente antes de rezar un Padrenuestro, diez Avemarías y un Gloria. El documento procede a enumerar los cinco misterios dolorosos, gozosos, luminosos y gloriosos del Rosario junto con oraciones complementarias.
Este poema rinde homenaje a Oscar Arnulfo Romero, un arzobispo salvadoreño que fue asesinado en 1980 por defender los derechos de los pobres y oponerse a la violencia y la injusticia durante la guerra civil de El Salvador. El poema describe cómo Romero encendió una pequeña luz de esperanza en medio de la oscuridad a través de sus poderosos llamados a la justicia, y cómo su voz continúa inspirando a los salvadoreños a trabajar por un mundo más justo y pacífico.
Este documento contiene varias oraciones y canciones religiosas dirigidas a Dios, Jesucristo y la Virgen María. Expresan alabanza, agradecimiento, entrega y fe. Piden renacer en el amor de Dios, ofrecer sus vidas, y esperan contra toda esperanza siguiendo a Jesús como su salvador y camino.
Este documento presenta las 14 estaciones del Vía Crucis, que conmemoran los últimos momentos de Jesús antes de su crucifixión y muerte. Cada estación describe un evento como Jesús siendo condenado a muerte, cargando la cruz, cayendo bajo su peso, encontrando a María y muriendo en la cruz. El documento también incluye oraciones para acompañar la meditación en cada estación, así como las siete palabras de Jesús desde la cruz. El objetivo es ayudar a los creyentes a reflexionar sobre el sacrificio de Jes
El documento contiene una serie de oraciones y reflexiones sobre la Pasión de Cristo. Cada una se enfoca en un aspecto diferente como la crucifixión, las caídas de Cristo, el dolor de la Virgen María, etc. Todas expresan admiración y agradecimiento por el sacrificio de Cristo y piden ayuda para imitarlo y corresponder a su amor.
Centro Español de Accesibilidad cognitiva..pdfJosé María
La accesibilidad cognitiva es hacer el mundo más fácil de entender. Por ejemplo: hacer documentos fáciles de entender, diseñar páginas webs sencillas, colocar señales para no perdernos en los edificios como los hospitales, etc..
1. Letanías de la Humildad
(del Cardenal Merrydel Val)
Oración Final:
Oh Jesús que, siendo Dios, te humillaste
hasta la muerte, y muerte de cruz,
para ser ejemplo perenne que confunda
nuestro orgullo y amor propio.
Concédenos la gracia de aprender
y practicar tu ejemplo, para que
humillándonos como corresponde
a nuestra miseria aquí en la tierra,
podamos ser ensalzados
hasta gozar eternamente de ti en el cielo.
Amén.
Jesúsmansoy humilde de Corazón, -Óyeme.
(Despuésde cadafrase decir: Líbrame Jesús)
Del deseode serlisonjeado,
Del deseode seralabado,
Del deseode serhonrado,
Del deseode seraplaudido,
Del deseode serpreferidoaotros,
Del deseode serconsultado,
Del deseode seraceptado,
Del temorde ser humillado,
Del temorde ser despreciado,
Del temorde ser reprendido,
Del temorde ser calumniado,
Del temorde ser olvidado,
Del temorde ser puestoenridículo,
Del temorde ser injuriado,
Del temorde ser juzgadocon malicia
(Despuésde cadafrase decir: Jesúsdame la
gracia de desearlo)
Que otros seanmás amadosque yo,
Que otros seanmás estimadosque yo,
Que otros crezcanen laopinióndel mundoyyo
me eclipse,
Que otros seanalabadosyde mí no se haga
caso,
Que otros seanempleadosencargosya mí se
me juzgue inútil,
Que otros seanpreferidosamí entodo, Que los
demásseanmás santosque yo con tal que yo
seatodo losanto que pueda,