Concept mapping informed by Cognitive Load Theory: implications for tasks inv...Paulo Correia
Cognitive load theory (CLT) presents principles that serve as guidelines to improve instructional design. CLT foundations are based on a model of human cognitive architecture that assumes an unlimited long-term memory (LTM) and a limited working memory (WM). This cognitive approach aligns with Ausubel’s learning theory but also explains in more detail the role of instructional design (e.g., selection of study materials and organization of the learning tasks) to understand how we construct and automatize schemas. Concept maps (Cmaps) have been widely recognized as a graphical organizer that can foster meaningful learning. However, the cognitive overload caused by tasks involving learner-generated Cmaps has rarely been discussed. Beyond processing the learning content (intrinsic cognitive load) the Cmap elaboration (extraneous cognitive load) must be simultaneously handled by the WM. All this cognitive demand (intrinsic + extraneous cognitive loads) might surpass the learners’ WM resources. The cognitive overload caused by the learner-generated Cmap task hinders meaningful learning. This paper brings new theoretical insights from CLT to discuss the critical role of training novice users to fully understand the central concepts of concept mapping (proposition, focus question, recursive revision, and hierarchy). We advocate the need to improve the instructional design of training methods to reduce the extraneous cognitive load caused by learner-generated Cmap tasks, avoiding the cognitive overload. CLT explains why the lack of effective training on concept mapping produces the naïve Cmaps usually obtained in everyday classrooms.
Estudo sobre a natureza estática ou dinâmica das proposições em mapas conceit...Paulo Correia
Os mapas conceituais (MCs) são formados por proposições que podem ser avaliadas quanto a sua natureza estática (descritiva) ou dinâmica (expressa interdependência entre os conceitos). O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar como a natureza das proposições se altera em duas condições experimentais: sem estímulos para proposições dinâmicas (C1) e com estímulos para proposições dinâmicas (C2). Os resultados revelaram que mais de 70% dos MCs apresentaram mudanças discretas (ou nenhuma) e que menos de 30% dos MCs mudaram a natureza das proposições. Além disso, os MCs que ficaram mais dinâmicos representam cerca de 15% do total (n=54). Dois fatores podem explicar esse fato: (1) o MC elaborado com as demandas descritas para C1, com natureza estática, foi consultado pelos alunos durante a condição C2 e, (2) os MCs com natureza estática não respondem à pergunta focal iniciada com “como”, que requer proposições dinâmicas que explicitem relações de interdependência.
Supporting document (Exhibit A-2) to Appellant’s notice of appeal against a Decision Notice issued by the Information Commissioner, in accordance with rule 22 of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier) (General Regulatory Chamber) Rules 2009. Concerns requests for information made to Humberside police to obtain the number of times the phrase "YOU CANT MAKE ME" appeared in police officers witness statements. Humberside Police relied on section 14(1) (vexatious requests) of FOIA.
Un detallado análisis y prospección urbanística dinamiza la actividad económica de una capital de comarca de más de 35.000 habitantes. Los estudios de potencial y el soporte en su desarrollo han facilitado la instalación de grandes marcas en superficies comerciales, además de 50 puestos de trabajo directo, la liberación de dos parcelas para equipamientos escolares e ingresos directos para el Ayuntamiento de 1,5 millones de euros.
Dillon Valley West Landscape Master Plan 2015, Dillon, CODan Skinner
We were hired by the Dillon Valley West HOA Board to create and update their landscape master plan for their condominium property located in Dillon, Colorado. The final design was completed in the winter of 2014. Implementation will start this fall and spring 2016.
It became apparent that one can adapt any transmission parameters to time-varying channels across the protocol stack. The optimization problems above degrees of freedom with various constraints were defined in the technical report. I also predicted that adaptation will be the most important problem in years to come as the resources are always scarce.
Concept mapping informed by Cognitive Load Theory: implications for tasks inv...Paulo Correia
Cognitive load theory (CLT) presents principles that serve as guidelines to improve instructional design. CLT foundations are based on a model of human cognitive architecture that assumes an unlimited long-term memory (LTM) and a limited working memory (WM). This cognitive approach aligns with Ausubel’s learning theory but also explains in more detail the role of instructional design (e.g., selection of study materials and organization of the learning tasks) to understand how we construct and automatize schemas. Concept maps (Cmaps) have been widely recognized as a graphical organizer that can foster meaningful learning. However, the cognitive overload caused by tasks involving learner-generated Cmaps has rarely been discussed. Beyond processing the learning content (intrinsic cognitive load) the Cmap elaboration (extraneous cognitive load) must be simultaneously handled by the WM. All this cognitive demand (intrinsic + extraneous cognitive loads) might surpass the learners’ WM resources. The cognitive overload caused by the learner-generated Cmap task hinders meaningful learning. This paper brings new theoretical insights from CLT to discuss the critical role of training novice users to fully understand the central concepts of concept mapping (proposition, focus question, recursive revision, and hierarchy). We advocate the need to improve the instructional design of training methods to reduce the extraneous cognitive load caused by learner-generated Cmap tasks, avoiding the cognitive overload. CLT explains why the lack of effective training on concept mapping produces the naïve Cmaps usually obtained in everyday classrooms.
Estudo sobre a natureza estática ou dinâmica das proposições em mapas conceit...Paulo Correia
Os mapas conceituais (MCs) são formados por proposições que podem ser avaliadas quanto a sua natureza estática (descritiva) ou dinâmica (expressa interdependência entre os conceitos). O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar como a natureza das proposições se altera em duas condições experimentais: sem estímulos para proposições dinâmicas (C1) e com estímulos para proposições dinâmicas (C2). Os resultados revelaram que mais de 70% dos MCs apresentaram mudanças discretas (ou nenhuma) e que menos de 30% dos MCs mudaram a natureza das proposições. Além disso, os MCs que ficaram mais dinâmicos representam cerca de 15% do total (n=54). Dois fatores podem explicar esse fato: (1) o MC elaborado com as demandas descritas para C1, com natureza estática, foi consultado pelos alunos durante a condição C2 e, (2) os MCs com natureza estática não respondem à pergunta focal iniciada com “como”, que requer proposições dinâmicas que explicitem relações de interdependência.
Supporting document (Exhibit A-2) to Appellant’s notice of appeal against a Decision Notice issued by the Information Commissioner, in accordance with rule 22 of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier) (General Regulatory Chamber) Rules 2009. Concerns requests for information made to Humberside police to obtain the number of times the phrase "YOU CANT MAKE ME" appeared in police officers witness statements. Humberside Police relied on section 14(1) (vexatious requests) of FOIA.
Un detallado análisis y prospección urbanística dinamiza la actividad económica de una capital de comarca de más de 35.000 habitantes. Los estudios de potencial y el soporte en su desarrollo han facilitado la instalación de grandes marcas en superficies comerciales, además de 50 puestos de trabajo directo, la liberación de dos parcelas para equipamientos escolares e ingresos directos para el Ayuntamiento de 1,5 millones de euros.
Dillon Valley West Landscape Master Plan 2015, Dillon, CODan Skinner
We were hired by the Dillon Valley West HOA Board to create and update their landscape master plan for their condominium property located in Dillon, Colorado. The final design was completed in the winter of 2014. Implementation will start this fall and spring 2016.
It became apparent that one can adapt any transmission parameters to time-varying channels across the protocol stack. The optimization problems above degrees of freedom with various constraints were defined in the technical report. I also predicted that adaptation will be the most important problem in years to come as the resources are always scarce.
Dionisio Á. Martín Nieto:
Aproximación al creador de la tortilla de patatas,
el licenciado don José de Thena Godoy
y Malfeito, en II ENCUENTROS DE ESTUDIOS COMARCALES VEGAS ALTAS, LA SERENA Y LA SIBERIA (BADAJOZ), 2010, pp. 229-270
http://www.siseva.es/actas.html
* A decisão ainda não foi publicada no diário oficial, ou seja, por enquanto todas as liminares estão ativas.
A decisão valerá a partir da publicação e intimação das partes no processo.
Sélection de romans et de biographies, pour les élèves du secondaire, sur le thème des troubles alimentaires. Sélection faite par Emmanuelle Rousseau, conseillère pédagogique chez Messageries ADP. Pour plus de détails consultez www.adp-pedago.com
Pesquisa do IAC e ESALQ indicam cultivares de milho para silagem no Estado de...Agricultura Sao Paulo
A revista AGRONEGÓCIOS publicou, na edição de outubro, matéria falando da pesquisa do IAC e da ESALQ sobre milho para selagem no Estado de São Paulo. O pesquisador do IAC, Aildson Pereira Duarte, foi entrevistado.