Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja
Ciclo Académico Abril Agosto 2011
Carrera: Inglés
Docente: Lic. Alba Bitalina Vargas Saritama
Ciclo: Séptimo
Bimestre: Segundo
9. Decides what data are needed Decides if, and what type of, sample is needed Selects tools appropriate for collecting needed data The researcher
10.
11.
12. Triangulations entails the use of multiple, independent methods in a single study in order to arrive at the same findings. www.indiamart.com Triangulation It reduces observer or interviewer bias and enhances the validity and reliability.
17. CODING Some type of data need to be prepared for coding because it is not ready for immediate analysis after collection; but other type of data like the scores taken from TOEFL do not need any treatment. Orwin (1994, p. 140) states “Coding represents an attempt to reduce a complex, messy, context-laden and quantification resistant reality to a matrix of numbers”.
18. How much to code? What type of data needs coding? How to code data? CODING http://www.fotosearch.com