El presidente del CNIC, Eduardo Bitran, participó en el "Seminario Internacional de Biocombustibles de Algas" organizado por la Comisión Nacional de Energía y la Universidad de Antofagasta. En la ocasión, se refirió a la importancioa de las Energías Renovables no Convencionales como parte de la Estrategia Nacional de Innovación.

1. Energías Renovables No Convencionales: Estrategias de Innovación para Chile Eduardo Bitran C. Presidente Antofagasta, 8 Octubre 2009

2. Un camino hacia el desarrollo

7. VISIÓN DE LA PLATAFORMA ENERGÍA

9. ¿Potencial de Ahorro(Banco Mundial)? 1. Eficiencia Energética 2. Transformación del sector Transporte 3. Disminución de la Intensidad de CO2 en sector Generación Energía

10. Costo de Generación en Chile

11. Precios y Composición de Generación Países Competidores: 50-70 US$ MWh (Perú, Australia, Brasil, Sudafrica, Canadá) Efecto adverso en Competitividad sector transable

12. Tendencia Actual a las Energías Limpias Fuente: Presentación de Doug Arent 2009. National Renewable Energies Laboratory (NREL)

13. SEGS VII, 1988 Maadi, Egipto 1913 (ing. Frank Shuman)

14. Capacidades Instaladas en ERNC Fuente: Presentación de Doug Arent 2009. National Renewable Energies Laboratory (NREL)

16. Matriz de Análisis Eolica Maremotriz Biomasa Solar Geotermia Criterios Crecimiento ventas Ventajas comparativas Madurez de tecnología Costo Especificidad local Externalidades ambientales Externalidades Tecnológicas Proceso o producto objetivo Familias de Tecnologías Magnitud de Oportunidad Esfuerzo Necesario

17. Criterios Ocean Tidal Bio Power Bio fuels- Lignocellulosic Bio Fuels- Micro Algae Solar- Thermal Electric (CSP) Solar- Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Integration- Cross Resource/Cross Technology- Includes EE/Design/resources (water, land, energy) Criteria Global Installed base few MW 50 GW Scale up Initial Only 16GW 8GW emerging 2008 Investment, US$ R&D $10B $17B (all) Growth Rate (YOY, 5 yr) - 4% 2% 32% Maturity of technology R&D Mature resource dependent; initial scale up for some ;proof of concept/process validation for others R&D and initial scale up Mature and evolving; storage is under development mature , Si, thin films; evolving polymer, organics evolving Cost Range, c/kWhr - 5-12 - - 12-18 na Local Capabilities did not speak to any experts used in wood industry; not used in ag/dairy; anaerobic digesters Strong R&D, genome and enzymework Some R&D Project engineering, construction; some component manufacturing smaller scale project engineering, construction; some systems component manufacturing power systems, math modeling, systems; geophysics, GIS, power system policy analysis; Current Activities Local specificity required global with some adaptation to local global species specific; global global global global Relative Competitive Position; resources, capabilities, relations n/a active industry and R&D community; competitive active R&D; competitive active R&D; competitive active systems applications R&D; lagging on power active applications, lagging in materials evolving Spillover Possibilities R&D; materials; undersea operations; engineering engineering, steel; power electronics; construction R&D; forestry; fuels sector; R&D; biotech; systems eng, manufacturing, operations; services engineering, metals; power electronics; construction; operations engineering, metals power electronics; architecture/building engineering and design; systems integration, construction, operations, finance Electrical Engineering, systems engineering, economics; systems operations; services External Environmental factors; leverage opportunities outside Chile high medium medium medium/high medium (esp systems and storage) low medium

18. Análisis para Chile Analisis para Chile Ocean Tidal Bio Power Bio fuels- Lignocellulosic Bio Fuels- Micro Algae Solar- Thermal Electric (CSP) Solar- Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Integration- Cross Resource/Cross Technology- Includes EE/Design/resources (water, land, energy) Objective: Service or product product both both; especially species modification IP, process IP product product; (systems) products; (systems) Service Technology family systems systems; feedstock bio IP; process; fuels integration bio IP, design, process; fuels integration systems systems; systems Size and Value of Opportunity in Chile GW scale Large; need bioresource analysis Large: need bioresource analysis TBD GW scale MW-GW scale Size of Opportunity for Chile (global Market share) large; GW scale medium medium/large large medium/large, storage solutions small medium/large Opportunity Focus (application or full R&D/Supply) Both application Both; esp species modification IP, process IP Both application; services application services Sector Strategy (application, full industrial, independent or consortia) full; consortia application full; consortia full; consortia application; system design, validation; services; consortia application; consortia application; consortial Timing R&D current R&D current current current current Level of Effort Required systems + test/eval (consortia?) commercial today R&D+ scale up + market devel R&D + scale up + market devel low; engineering/construction, O&M market; local component (e.g. controllers, batteries?) low, but sustained

19. Etapas de Desarrollo Basic Rearch Applied Research Development Demonstration Diffusion large wind small wind off shore wind Traditional Hydro, small and large Binary Geothermal Ocean thermal Ocean Tidal Ocean Wave Enhanced Geothermal "Closed Loop" geothermal Bio power, large bio power, CHP, mulitfuel Bio fuels, cellulosic Biofuels Algae Biofuels, other (gasification, pyrolysis..) Solar Photovoltaics CSP CSP with Storage Solar Hot Water Integrated Systems Solutions

22. Tecnologías de Biocombustibles Feedstocks Lignocellulosic Biomass Perennial - Herbaceous - Woody Annual Crops Sugar/Starch (corn, sugarcane, wheat, sugarbeet, etc.) Other Residues - Forestry, forest products - Municipal and urban: green waste, food, paper, etc. - Animal residues, etc. - Waste fats and oils Plant Oils/A lgae Transportation Fuels Ethanol & Mixed Alcohols or Methane or Hydrogen Diesel * Methanol Gasoline * Diesel * Gasoline * & Diesel * Diesel * Gasoline * Hydrogen Ethanol, Butanol, Hydrocarbons Bio-Methane Biodiesel Green diesel Catalytic synthesis FT synthesis MeOH synthesis HydroCracking/Treating Aqueous Phase Processing Catalytic pyrolysis Aqueous Phase Reforming Fermentation Catalytic upgrading MTG Ag residues, (stover, straws, bagasse) Intermediates Bio SynGas Bio-Oils Lignin Sugars Biogas Lipids/ Oils Gasification Pyrolysis & Liquefaction Hydrolysis Pretreatment & Hydrolysis * Blending Products Anaerobic Digestion Upgrading Transesterification Hydrodeoxygenation Extraction Fermentation

26. CONSEJO NACIONAL DE INNOVACIÓN PARA LA COMPETITIVIDAD Muchas Gracias