PABRA is promoting the use of a Commodity Corridor Approach to improve the business environment for farmers and private sector and enhance access to agricultural support services.
Perspectives on Integrated Crop Management (ICM) and Common bean breeding
1. PABRA AS A PLATFORMTO ENHANCE IMPACT OF CIAT
RESEARCH ON NUTRITION, MARKETS AND ICM
Perspectives on Integrated Crop
Management (ICM) and Common bean
breeding
Mukankusi Clare Mugisha
2. Introduction
•PABRA uses the bean commodity as the entry point
•PABRA is promoting the use of a Commodity Corridor
Approach to improve the business environment for
farmers and private sector and enhance access to
agricultural support services
3. They characterized by clear
production and supply
pathways, clusters
(institutions) with enabling
infrastructure, geopolitics,
cultures and preferences
Corridors
contain HUBS.
HUBS are areas of
identifiable
concentration of
bean economic
activities, that
have an effect on
local economies
• Production hubs
• Consumption hubs
• Distribution or
Service hubs
• Transit hubs
Corridors are areas of bean
economic intensification
characterized by flow of
products from source to
destination, all linked up
into a network.
Bean Corridors, Eastern and Central
Africa
4. Benefits of the Corridor Approach for breeding
and ICM
• Offers opportunity of linking smallholder farmers to major local regional
and international markets
• Contributes significantly to national and regional trade for food security
• Stimulates growth of diverse business opportunities in seed, grain,
processing, information among others
• Provides context for public and private sector investment, as well as
market support services
• Ensures continuous or sustainable flow of products and services across
regions
• Provides clear link between project intervention and intended outcomes
at a larger scale (for targeted volumes)
5. Implications of corridor approach for breeding and
ICM, potential areas for further research for impact,
scaling up
6. Bean breeding in the bean corridors
• Diverse array of dry grain types and
products (canning beans, fresh and snap
beans)
• Some countries produce, consume and
market over 10 grain types
• Market share of grain types/varieties varied
within and among PABRA countries
• PABRA supports targeted breeding and release of
superior market demanded bean varieties, with
micronutrient content as a key trait, targeted at
the different bean corridors in the face of varying
stresses
7. Bean improvement in the bean corridors
• Multiple variety releases promote of
regional trade
• Widely adapted market demanded
nutritious varieties
• Wider market access-promotion of
regional markets
• Wider impact on nutrition through
consumption at scale of bio fortified
bean varieties
Corridors
are driven
by key
bean
market
classes.
8. Integrated crop management in the bean
corridors
• Working in bean corridors helps to better target ICM interventions
• Suitability mapping/complete characterization of bean corridors:
• Soil mapping,
• Climate suitability and expected climate changes
• Geographical/spatial/land use information
Development of site/corridor specific climate smart technologies e.g., ICM for
agro ecological niches
Targeting of corridor specific constraints prone in the production hubs
(breeding)
Fore sight for interventions and technology development
9. Integrated crop management in the
bean corridors
• Assured and well defined markets encourage investment in crop
management
• Large scale adoption of ICM technologies to increase production (including
mechanization)
• Increased demand for inputs created by markets driven by increased production
• Growth of allied businesses (agro dealer businesses, seed, processing,
packaging, shipping companies etc.)
Increased incomes = improved livelihoods
PABRA uses the bean commodity as the entry point: follow up with statement on Bean corridors in this introduction
The corridors describe and consolidate PABRA’s work over the last 2 decades. The corridors are driven by key bean market classes.
The implications of corridor approach for breeding and ICM, potential areas for further research for impact, scaling, fund raising opportunities
In the context of ICM and breeding
Breeding: realigning market led breeding to the corridors– consumption hubs
Investments in breeding activities by both private and public sectors
Research on suitability of varieties across the corridors
For ICM:
For ICM: research on models for ICM, public private sector provision of ICM services (as businesses)
Examples: mechanization services, chemical/spraying services