13. The Present
Progressiveestar (present tense) + present participle (-ing)
estar- to be
yo nosotros/as
tú vosotros/as
usted
él
ella
ustedes
ellos
ellas
-ar + ando
-er y -ir + iendo
***-er/ir end in vowel
+ yendo
-ir stem verbsOther Irregular:
poder
ir
20. Ser vs. Estar
ser estar
Nationality and origin
Profession or occupation
Characteristics/ phyiscal or personality
description
Generalizations
Possession
What something is made of
Time and date
Where or when an event occurs
Location
Health
Emotions
Physical state and conditions
Some weather
Ongoing Actions (Present Progressive
Tense)
21.
22.
23. Ser- inherent qualities vs. Estar- temporary and changeable
conditions
•listo/a
•malo/a
•aburrido/a
•verde
•vivo/a
•seguro/a
24.
25. Use ser and estar to describe this scene at an airport in
Spain. Tell what these people look like,
how they are feeling, and what they are doing.
26. Direct Object Pronouns
(DOP)
• a direct object receives the action of the verb
• who or what receives the action of the verb
• We eat cookies.
• They throw the ball.
• direct object pronouns REPLACE direct objects
• We eat ___.
• They throw ___.
27. Direct Object Pronouns
(DOP)
me nos
te os
lo/la los/las
DOP are placed directly BEFORE the conjugated verb
OR
If there is any infinitive, they can be attached to the infinitive.
Ella tiene la mochila.
Nosotros practicamos deportes.
Mi familia visita a mí.