2. PRESENT SIMPLE USOS Para expresar acciones que ocurren habitualmente, con una determinada frecuencia (hábitos, rutinas...). Me levanto a las 8 todas las mañanas. I get up at eight o'clock every morning. Para expresar hechos o verdades generales. La tierra gira alrededor del sol. The Earth goes around the Sun. Para expresar situaciones permanentes. Él vive en Londres. He lives in London. P ara hablar de acciones futuras ya planificadas. Me voy de Madrid mañana por la mañana. I leave Madrid tomorrow morning.
4. PRESENT SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO I live in London. Lions eat meat. You like chocolates He plays football. Alice comes to school by bus. My dog sleeps in the garden. Sujeto + Infinitivo sin “to” En las terceras personas del singular añade una “s” al verbo Si el verbo acaba en "s"-"sh"-"ch"-"x" o "z" en las terceras persona del singular añade "es". Si el verbo acaba en "y" precedida de consonante cambia la “y” en “i” y añade "es". My brother wa tches TV at night. His kite flies very high. Go back to “FORMACIÓN” Go to “NEGATIVO”
5. PRESENT SIMPLE NEGATIVO I don't live in London. Lions don't eat grass. You don't like chocolates He doesn't play football. Alice doesn't come to school by car. My dog doesn't sleep in the kitchen. Sujeto + don't + Infinitivo sin “to” En las terceras personas del singular: Sujeto + doesn't + infinitivo sin “to” doesn't = does not Go back to “FORMACIÓN” Go to “INTERROGATIVO” don't = do not
6. PRESENT SIMPLE INTERROGATIVO Go to “ADVERBIOS” Do I live in London? Do lions eat grass? Do you like chocolates ? Does he play football? Does my dog sleep in the kitchen? Does Alice come to school by car? Go back to “FORMACIÓN” Do + Sujeto + Infinitivo sin “to” + ...? En las terceras personas del singular: Does + Sujeto + infinitivo sin “to” + ...?
7. PRESENT SIMPLE ADVERBIOS DE FRECUENCIA I always live in London . She never walks alone. Do you often study at night? Go to ACTIVITIES always > siempre often > a menudo, con frecuencia usually > generalmente sometimes > algunas veces never > nunca Se escriben siempre delante del verbo principal. Si el verbo es “to be”, van detrás de él. Go back to “FORMACIÓN” They are usually at home .