2. Condiciones clínicas que varían desde la bacteriuria
asintomática hasta pielonefritis aguda
Definición
Patofisiología
● Aumento de progesterona -> relajación del
músculo liso -> dilatación del sistema colector y
disminución del peristaltismo de ureteros y
vejiga -> colonización por estasis
● Útero grávido -> aumenta la presión sobre la
vejiga y compresión de los uréteres -> reflujo
vesicoureteral
● Inmunosupresión relativa
● Cambios en PH
6. Clínica y laboratorios
● +100,000 UFC
(urocultivo)
● Sin síntomas
● Infección tracto
urinario bajo
● Urgencia, frecuencia,
disuria, bacteriuria,
piuria, hematuria
BA Cistitis aguda Pielonefritis
● Vías urinarias altas y
parénquima renal
FIEBRE
+
ESCALOFRÍO
+
MALESTAR GENERAL
+
NAUSEA, VOMITO,
DESHIDRATACIÓN
+
ANOREXIA
GIORDANO (+)
7. BA CISTITIS AGUDA PIELONEFRITIS
AMOXICILINA +-
NITROFURANTOINA
AMOXICILINA 500 MG
C/6 H +-
NITROFURANTOINA
CEFALOSPORINA 3RA
(CEFTRIA) O 2DA
CEFUROXIMA (IV) X 14
DIAS
NITROFURANTOINA
(MONOTERAPIA)
NITROFURANTOINA
100 MG C/6 H
(MONOTERAPIA)
AMOXICLAV IV
4-7 días
Ambulatorio
4-7
Ambulatorio
2 nivel / hospitalizar
Contraindicado:
quinolonas y
aminoglucosidos
Tratamiento
COMPLICACIONES: APP, prematurez, pielonefritis
8. Illustration by Smart-Servier Medical
Art
Cuando referir
Falta de respuesta a tx
Px con hematuria persistente
en ausencia de patología vaginal
Pielonefritis
Alergia a AB de 1ra línea
Sospecha urolitiasis
ITUB recurrentes y
refractarios al tx
Complicaciones
obstétricas 2rias a IVU
10. Diagnosis and treatment flowchart
Patient symptoms
List the patient's symptoms
caused by the disease
● Write here the symptoms
● Write here the symptoms
Diagnosis confirmed
This step represents the
confirmation or ruling out of a
specific disease diagnosis based
on the results
Diagnostic test
List the diagnostic tests that were
performed in test
● Write the diagnostic test
● Write the diagnostic test
Describe treatment
List recommended treatment
options according to symptoms
● Write the options here
● Write the options here
End
Start
11. Disease overview and conclusions
Information
Causes
Genetic, environmental and
lifestyle factors
Symptoms
Fatigue, weight loss, joint
pain, fever and rash
Diagnosis
Blood tests, imaging tests and
biopsy
Treatment
Medications, surgery and
lifestyle changes
Prevention
Vaccination, hygiene and
avoiding high-risk behaviors
Key findings
● Summarize the most important or relevant aspects of
the disease
● Use bullet points to present the key findings in a clear
and organized manner
Conclusions
1. In this section, summarize the key findings from the
disease study
2. Provide an overview of the implications for the current
diagnosis and treatment plan
A well-crafted conclusion should restate the main ideas,
highlight their significance
12. Illustration by Smart-Servier Medical
Art
CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and
includes icons by Flaticon and infographics & images by Freepik
Gracias
13. Alternative resources
Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits that of this template:
Vectors
● Illustrations by Smart-Servier Medical Art