La empresa sostenible: Principales Características, Barreras para su Avance y...
Capítulo 12, Paso 2 y 3
1. El futuro
Dime una cosa que harás para el día
de acción de gracias...
Ejemplo: “El día de acción de gracias comeré mucho”
(I will eat a lot on Thanksgiving)
É
ÁS
Á
EMOS
ÁN
2. Capítulo 12
Conditional of regular and irregular verbs
paso 2: ¡imagínate…un Perú todavía mejor!
Español 205
5. Conditional of regular
The conditional is used to state conditions under which an action may be
completed. In English, this is usually expressed with would:
En español, the conditional is formed by adding the endings –ía, -ías, -
íamos, and -ían to the infinitive of most –ar, -er, and –ir verbs
9. ¿Qué harías si….?
¿Qué harías si te ganaras la lotería?
(what would you do if you won the lottery?)
¿Qué harías si no existiera el internet?
(what would you do if the internet didn’t exist?)
10. Si yo fuera un chico
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpvDa0-4sgY
Díganme una cosa que
Beyoncé haría si fuera un
chico
11. Affirmative Tú commands
Commands are used to order someone to do or not to do
something. Tú commands are used with people you are familiar
with or people whom you’d address as tú. This includes people
your age, friends, family such as younger siblings, classmates,
etc.
In general, the affirmative tú command will be identical to third-
person singular (él / ella) of the present indicative.
In a sentence, the conjugated verb goes first:
Toma café.
Habla con tu papá.
Infinitive: • tomar – leer - dormirse
Command • Toma – Léelo - Duérmete
13. ATTACHING OBJECT AND
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS TO
AFFIRMATIVE COMMANDS
Object and reflexive pronouns ALWAYS follow and are
attached to affirmative commands. The placement of
pronouns follow this order (when needed): reflexive, indirect,
direct.
Tráemelas = verb + me (IOP) + las (DOP) English:
Bring them to me.
Acuéstate = verb + te (IOP) English:
Go to bed.
Llévaselo = verb + se (IOP) + lo (DOP) English:
Take it to him.
*notice that whenever pronouns are added to the verb, an
accent mark is often needed to maintain original stress. The
accent mark goes over the first vowel
14. Irregular Affirmative tú commands
There are 8
irregular tú
commands.
Notice how most
are derived from
irregular first-
person singular
forms ending with-
go
Yo:
Digo
Hago
Voy
Pongo
Salgo
Soy
Tengo
Vengo
15. ¡A practicar! –Actividad A, página
417
1. _______________ (quedarte) en casa.
2. ___________ (hablar) con el médico.
3. __________ (tomar) té de coca.
4. ____________ (descansar) todo el día.
7. _________ (dormir) todo el día.
Quédate
Habla
Toma
Descansa
Duerme
17. Negative tú commands
To form a negative tú
command, you first need to:
1. conjugate the verb first-
singular of the present
indicative
2. drop the –o ending
3. Add the –es to –ar verbs
4. Or –as to –er and –ir
verbs
19. Irreg. YO form-present
tense
Pongo (I put)
Salgo (I leave)
Hago (I do/make)
Traigo (I bring)
Conozco (I know)
Traduzco (I translate)
Irreg. verbs present
tense
Digo (I say)
Oigo (I hear)
Tengo (I have)
Vengo (I come)
IRREGULAR YO FORM, STEM-
CHANGINGAND IRREGULAR VERBS
If the verb has an irregular YO form, it has a stem
change or it is an irregular verb in the present tense, it
also appears in the TÚ command.
Negative TÚ command
No pongas
No salgas
No hagas
No traigas
No conozcas
No traduzcas
Negative TÚ command
No digas
No oigas
No tengas
No vengas
Negative TÚ
command
No recomiendes
No duermas
No rías
No muevas
IRREGULAR NEGATIVE TU COMMANDS
Dar (to give)
No des tu blusa favorita Don’t give your favorite blouse
Estar (to be)
No estés triste Don't be sad
Ser (to be)
Ser (to be)
¡No seas odioso! Don't be
mean!
Ir (to go)
No vayas al parque Don't go to
the park
Stem-chang. verbs-
present tense
Recomiendo (I
recommend)
Duermo (I sleep)
Río (I laugh)
muevo (I move)
Examples:
Negative TÙ commands:
¡No desobedezcas las reglas!
No cierres la ventana
¡No digas mentiras!
20. ¡A practicar! Tu mejor amigo(a) tiene un resfriado. Dile
lo que no haga si se quiere recuperar rápidamente.
Usa los siguientes verbos para esta actividad: tomar, descansar, mirar,
comer, salir (ojo: irregular), leer, hablar, hacer (ojo: irregular)
Usa las siguientes fotos para completar tu oración: