El documento describe varias expediciones españolas a Filipinas después de Magallanes. Incluyen la expedición de Loaisa en 1525, la expedición de Cabot en 1526, la expedición de Saavedra en 1527, la expedición de Villalobos en 1542 y la expedición de Legazpi en 1564 que estableció el primer asentamiento español permanente en Filipinas.
The success of Magellan’s voyage
inspired Spain to send more expedition to the East.
Spain sent five (5) more expedition.
To conquer the Philippine island.
They were the following:
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Three years after the return of Victoria to Spain,
another expedition was prepared for the
exploration and conquest of the Philippines.
This was happened in the year
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The Loaisa Expedition was composed of
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Consisted of Seven (7) Ships and
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450 men.
Also he was aided by
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As the second in command.
And the survivor of the Magellan Expedition
to the Philippines during 1521.
Aside from Elcano, there is also a
very youthful mariner in the fleet named
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The Expedition started in the month of
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Sad to say but the three (3)
were lost before they reach the Pacific Ocean.
And the most tragic incident during
the expedition was the
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Death of Loaisa in the mid ocean.
After the death of Loaisa
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Took the command of the entire fleet.
The bad thing is Elcano lead the fleet for only 4 days.
Why?
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Because Elcano died.
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Who also died
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succeed de Salazar – died in Tidore
Hernando dela Torre – The Survivor including Urdaneta
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Nearly a year after the departure of Loaisa’s fleet from Curuña.
King Charles I sent another expedition to the East.
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Famous Italian Navigator
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Consisted of four (4) ships and 250 men
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Expedition sailed from Sevile on April 3, 1526
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Cabot explored the Plata River in Argentina
He thought it was a passage leading to Pacific
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He stay on the river region for three (3) years
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Attacked by hostile Indians
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He lost is flag ship and half of his men perished sickness, and Indian arrow
Discourage by his failure to find the way to Pacific,
Cabot return to Spain in August 1530
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His expedition was a dismal failure
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The first Spanish expedition to the Philippines
to be fitted out of American soil .
An expedition of
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Three ships and
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120 men
Expedition start on.
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October 31, 1527 at Zaguatenejo, Mexico
Saavedra carried a
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letter from King Charles I for Cebuano ruler
apologizing for the rude conduct of Magellan’s in 1521.
Following Magellan’s route Saavedra touched
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the Ladrones or the Island of Sails
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And reached Mindanao,
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and was driven by winds to Tidore
where he found the survivors of Loaisa Expedition.
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and was driven by winds to Tidore
where he found the survivors of Loaisa Expedition.
He tried twice to return to Spain but failed.
He died at sea on October 9, 1529.
For eight (8) years since the return of Victoria,
Spain and Portugal had quarreled over the Moluccas.
Each clamming ownership of the said Islands
To settle their rival claims, they concluded the
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Treaty of Zaragoza on April 22, 1529.
Under this treaty, the Spanish king sold his rights
over the Moluccas to Portugal for 350 gold Ducats ($630,000)
And new demarcation line was fixed at 297 leagues east of Moluccas.
With all the lands east of this line belongings to Portugal and all lands west to Spain.
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By this treaty, Portugal unwittingly bought what she really
owned because the Moluccas (as well as the Philippines)
were actually on the eastern side of the demarcation line.
For 13 years, Spain respected the provisions of the Zaragoza
Treaty. After this period, a new expedition to East was prepared in Mexico.
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Husband of the niece of Antonio de Mendoza,
Mexico’s viceroy
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Sailing from Natividad, Mexico on Nov. 1, 1542
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Villalobos had a pleasant trip across the
Pacific and reached Mindanao on Feb. 2, 1543.
He name Mindanao
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Cesarea Caroli
in honor of King Charles I.
He name Philippines
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Islas Filipinas in honor of Prince Philip II of Spain
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Islas Filipinas in honor of Prince Philip II of Spain.
He went to Moluccas, where more misfortune harassed him.
He died unhappy in Ambonia on Good Friday, April 4, 1546.
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After ascending the Spanish throne,
Philip II fitted out a new expedition to the Philippines
under the command of Legazpi, who was appointed.
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adelantado and General
The expedition consisted of
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four (4) ships and
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380 men mostly mexicans
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380 men mostly mexicans
Father Urdaneta, a survivor of the Loaisa expedition
The expedition sailed from
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Natividad Mexico on
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on Nov. 21, 1564
Legazpi reached
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Cebu on Feb. 3, 1565
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Feb. 3, 1565
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On March 16, 1565, Legazpi made a
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blood compact with two (2) Filipino kings namely:
Datu Sikatuna and Datu Sigala at bohol
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Datu Sikatuna and
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Datu Sigala at bohol.
From Bohol Legazpi sailed to Cebu arriving there on
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April 27, 1565
That is the start of Legazpi conquest the Island of Cebu.
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Raja Tupas, the Cebuano ruler and son of
Raja Humabon, defied the spaniadrs.
But because of the superiority of Spanish Artillery
The Cebuanos lost the fight.
Legazpi burned the villages in coastal areas.
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April 28, one of Legazpi’s men named
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Juan de Camuz discovered the image of
the Holy Child in an unburned Cebano house.
That was the image given by Magellan in 1521
to the Christian queen of Cebu.
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Legazpi adopted a policy of attraction, so that…..
Raja Tupas became a friend of Spain.
A Spanish settlement, the first of its kind in the Philippines, was establish.
Legazpi names the settlement
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“San Miguel”, later, he changed the name to…..
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“City of the Most Holy Name Jesus” in honor of the sacred image.
This settlement later became the city of.
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“Cebu which founded in 1565, is the oldest city in the Philippines.
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“the oldest city in the Philippines.
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“the oldest city in the Philippines.
As Legazpi was laying the foundation of Spanish rule in Cebu,
the Augustinian missionaries were busy showing the seeds of Christianity.
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