Jerusalén es una de las ciudades más antiguas del mundo y ha sido la capital de varios reinos a lo largo de la historia. Es considerada sagrada por el judaísmo, cristianismo e islam. La ciudad vieja de Jerusalén alberga importantes lugares religiosos como la Mezquita de la Roca, el Muro de las Lamentaciones y la Iglesia del Santo Sepulcro, donde según la tradición cristiana Jesús fue crucificado y resucitado.
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According to ancient tradition, Jerusalem was at first a small village known as Salem and inhabited by Canaanites, the ancestors of the Palestinians. A great and righteous Canaanite king turned his village into a city and called it Jerusalem. He also built a temple there. The tradition is recorded by the first-century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus in his book, The Great Roman-Jewish War. Josephus writes:
"But he who first built (the city of Jerusalem) was a potent man among the Canaanites, and is in our tongue called Melchizedek, 'The Righteous King', for such he really was; on which account he was (there) the first priest of God, and first built a temple (there), and called the city Jerusalem, which was formerly called Salem."
According to the Bible, Melchizedek was a contemporary of the Prophet Abraham (upon whom be peace) who lived around 1800 BC. It can thus be said that Jerusalem was originally a Canaanite city built, along with its temple, by a Canaanite king some 3800 years ago.
From 1600 to 1300 BC the city came under Egyptian suzerainty, but continued to be governed by Canaanite rulers who paid tribute to the Pharaohs. During this period the city increasingly came under attacks from a people known as Hapiru or Habiru, probably the same as Hebrews who are presented in the Bible as the ancestors of Jews. In ancient Egyptian writings on tablet discovered in 1897 and known as the Tell El-Amarna Tablets, we find a correspondence exchanged between a Pharaoh in the fourteenth century BC and Abdi-Kheba, the Canaanite ruler of Urasalim (Jerusalem), in which the later appeals to his Egyptian overlord for help against the pestering incursions of the Habiru.
Egyptians and Canaanites had by now been seriously weakened by moral degeneration, magic and superstition and it seems that the Habiru were able to get a strong foothold in Northern Canaan or Palestine. In the meantime, among the Israelite group of the Hebrews, who were living as slaves in Egypt, there arose a great leader, the Prophet Moses (upon whom be peace). Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt and after him Aaron and Joshua led them to Northern Canaan, where they joined other Hebrews and shared their prosperity and freedom.
Despite their numerous divisions and frequent lapses into idolatrous and immoral practices, something of the tradition left by Moses lived on among them and helped in the occasional rising of great men. Two such men were King David and his illustrious son, Solomon. It was under King David that the Israelites were first able to establish a strong kingdom in the whole of Canaan. It was also then (about 1000 BC) that Jerusalem first became a Jewish city, which King David proclaimed as the capital of the kingdom of Judah. Later, King Solomon built a Jewish temple on the site of the earlier Canaanite shrine built by Melchizedek.
After Solomon's death, Jewish rule continued in Jerusalem under precarious conditions for about four centuries, during which
from Bookmarks. I have no rights to this PPT, I only post it here to keep my resources in one place. Please ask permission before using. I will remove at once if any issues
According to ancient tradition, Jerusalem was at first a small village known as Salem and inhabited by Canaanites, the ancestors of the Palestinians. A great and righteous Canaanite king turned his village into a city and called it Jerusalem. He also built a temple there. The tradition is recorded by the first-century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus in his book, The Great Roman-Jewish War. Josephus writes:
"But he who first built (the city of Jerusalem) was a potent man among the Canaanites, and is in our tongue called Melchizedek, 'The Righteous King', for such he really was; on which account he was (there) the first priest of God, and first built a temple (there), and called the city Jerusalem, which was formerly called Salem."
According to the Bible, Melchizedek was a contemporary of the Prophet Abraham (upon whom be peace) who lived around 1800 BC. It can thus be said that Jerusalem was originally a Canaanite city built, along with its temple, by a Canaanite king some 3800 years ago.
From 1600 to 1300 BC the city came under Egyptian suzerainty, but continued to be governed by Canaanite rulers who paid tribute to the Pharaohs. During this period the city increasingly came under attacks from a people known as Hapiru or Habiru, probably the same as Hebrews who are presented in the Bible as the ancestors of Jews. In ancient Egyptian writings on tablet discovered in 1897 and known as the Tell El-Amarna Tablets, we find a correspondence exchanged between a Pharaoh in the fourteenth century BC and Abdi-Kheba, the Canaanite ruler of Urasalim (Jerusalem), in which the later appeals to his Egyptian overlord for help against the pestering incursions of the Habiru.
Egyptians and Canaanites had by now been seriously weakened by moral degeneration, magic and superstition and it seems that the Habiru were able to get a strong foothold in Northern Canaan or Palestine. In the meantime, among the Israelite group of the Hebrews, who were living as slaves in Egypt, there arose a great leader, the Prophet Moses (upon whom be peace). Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt and after him Aaron and Joshua led them to Northern Canaan, where they joined other Hebrews and shared their prosperity and freedom.
Despite their numerous divisions and frequent lapses into idolatrous and immoral practices, something of the tradition left by Moses lived on among them and helped in the occasional rising of great men. Two such men were King David and his illustrious son, Solomon. It was under King David that the Israelites were first able to establish a strong kingdom in the whole of Canaan. It was also then (about 1000 BC) that Jerusalem first became a Jewish city, which King David proclaimed as the capital of the kingdom of Judah. Later, King Solomon built a Jewish temple on the site of the earlier Canaanite shrine built by Melchizedek.
After Solomon's death, Jewish rule continued in Jerusalem under precarious conditions for about four centuries, during which
Instrucciones del procedimiento para la oferta y la gestión conjunta del proceso de admisión a los centros públicos de primer ciclo de educación infantil de Pamplona para el curso 2024-2025.
ROMPECABEZAS DE ECUACIONES DE PRIMER GRADO OLIMPIADA DE PARÍS 2024. Por JAVIE...JAVIER SOLIS NOYOLA
El Mtro. JAVIER SOLIS NOYOLA crea y desarrolla el “ROMPECABEZAS DE ECUACIONES DE 1ER. GRADO OLIMPIADA DE PARÍS 2024”. Esta actividad de aprendizaje propone retos de cálculo algebraico mediante ecuaciones de 1er. grado, y viso-espacialidad, lo cual dará la oportunidad de formar un rompecabezas. La intención didáctica de esta actividad de aprendizaje es, promover los pensamientos lógicos (convergente) y creativo (divergente o lateral), mediante modelos mentales de: atención, memoria, imaginación, percepción (Geométrica y conceptual), perspicacia, inferencia, viso-espacialidad. Esta actividad de aprendizaje es de enfoques lúdico y transversal, ya que integra diversas áreas del conocimiento, entre ellas: matemático, artístico, lenguaje, historia, y las neurociencias.
3. Jerusalén es una de las ciudades más antiguas del mundo, habitada por los jebuseos antes de la llegada de las tribus hebreas a Canaán a principios del siglo XIII adC. Fue la antigua capital del Reino de Israel y del Reino de Judá, y siglos más tarde del reino franco de Jerusalén. Jerusalén es considerada una ciudad sagrada para las tres mayores religiones monoteístas: el judaísmo, el cristianismo y el Islam. La Ciudad Vieja de Jerusalén fue declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO en 1981.
38. We finish with the Church of the Holy Sepulcher . This is the holiest site to Christianity, even holier then St Peter’s basilica in the Vatican. This enormous church is built on Jesus' crucifixion site – Golgotha, and inside is the cave were Jesus was buried in, resurrected and ascended. The place was first identified by Helena – mother of Constantine, the emperor who declared Christianity as the official country’s religion in 324 A.C. In 326 A.C. Helena arrived to Jerusalem to locate the place. In the site there was a Roman/pagan shrine, apparently to blur the memory of Jesus, but post factum it seems to have brought certainty to the identification of the site. The shrine was destroyed and instead Constantine and Helena established the first Church of the Holy Sepulcher, inaugurated in 333 A.C. The church was destroyed and renovated several times due to the different conquests, and the structure we know today was built in 1099 with the crusaders conquest and standing still though repeatedly renovated. Unlike most churches in the Christian world, that belong each to its certain order, this church is joint managed by 7 different orders, the three dominant ones being: the Greek orthodox, the Armenians and the Franciscans. On a lower rank are the Copts, the Syrians, the Ya’acobits and the Ethiopians (located on the church’s roof). (And the keys for the church, believe it or not, are in the hands of a Muslim family!!!)