La comunicación sincrónica en el proceso de adquisición de una L2: Resultados del proyecto NIFLAR
1. La comunicación sincrónica en el proceso de adquisición de una lengua extranjera: resultados del proyecto NIFLAR Kristi Jauregi Universidad de Utrecht Conferencia Universidad de Concepción, 14-4-2011
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3. Contexto Profesor Libro /sílabo Gramática ¿Motivación ? ¿TIC ? ¿Interacción ? ¿CCI ?
27. Experiencias de los aprendientes de L2: Entorno “ Transcription of unknown (new) words or difficult words (spelling)” “ To see facial Expressions and gestures, it helps the communication” (VWC) “ Eye-contact motivates to talk more” (VWC) “ It’s more anonimous, so less nervous” (VW) Escala Likert de 5 puntos
28. Experiencias de los aprendientes de L2: Interlocutor “ In my opinion, talking to natives is the best way to learn a language” “ Broadening horizons, learning about culture and habits” “ You get to know each other and can talk freely and you are not afraid to make mistakes” “ My partner knows my speaking skills and can help and see me evolve during the sessions”
31. Experiencias de los aprendientes de L2: Aspectos positivos (1) “ Step by step you learn to speak more easily in the target language without feeling any boundaries . It improves your talking skills ” “ Learn Spanish in a near to real situation ” “ I gained more confidence to speak in the target language” “ Talk with natives ” “ We learned a lot of new words , known culture and lifestyle in the Netherlands. I had the opportunity to speak with a native speaker . I have no fear of speaking ”
32. Experiencias de los aprendientes de L2: Aspectos positivos (2) “ I had an opportunity to talk with a native speaker which is not very frequent in the language course. We had also interesting tasks , so it was something different than a normal lesson” “ Personally I think that the greatest thing is that we made new friends from the Netherlands so we can keep in touch and keep improving”
47. I get very worried if I make mistakes when interacting in the target language Start interaction sessions 5 point Likert scale Spanish
48. I feel nervous when speaking in the target language Start interaction sessions 5 point Likertscale Spanish
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50. Interaction effect between condition and pre- and post-tests was found to be significant. In other words, the difference between pre- and post- test scores depends on the specific condition (F 2, 34 = 5.01; p = .012). The results show that the difference between pre and post oral tests depends on the specific condition. Especially in the SL and VWC condition students show on average more progression than in the control condition. Hence, both SL and VWC have an additive effect on students’ test scores.
51. Results show that the differences between conditions are due to students with a low starting proficiency. In both the SL and VWC conditions students with a (relatively) low proficiency level show more learning gain than students in the control condition (SL v. control: t = 3.16; p =.004; VWC v. control: t = 4.46; p < .001). However the difference between both experimental conditions is not significant (t = 1.17; p = .25).
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Notas del editor
Foreign Language Teaching: Teacher, book and grammar oriented; Scarce opportunities for FL learners to engage in meaningful interaction with native peers; Intercultural awareness insufficiently addressed (Lace Report, 2007); ICT underused (ICT-Impact Report, 2006); Low motivation, low levels of achievement, possible drop outs (Final Report High Level Group of Multilingualism, 2007)
Promoting blended learning Face-to-face classroom teaching Telecollaboration: To enhance oral interaction & ICC Using synchronous tools that enable oral distant interaction with expert peers According to relevant and meaningful tasks
Focus on a specific target group language teachers and how new technologies might be an added value. What makes the difference; what is the impact of using ICT for language teaching; when not to use it, data on impact; etc. Maybe one can address the enormous difficulty of measuring the use and impact of ICT on learning. Focus also on the fact that it is not only about using ICT for language learning but that one learns other competences such as citizenship, intercultural awareness, etc… maybe data on this ? Please finish with some key conclusions, statements, recommendations to get the discussion going.
because i think its important know something about my partner to feel more at ease and talk freely Easier to speak to someone you know To evolve you speaking skills during the sessions. Otherwise you have to start again each session. The pre-service teacher knows your speaking skills and can see progress. But there were also students who like to switch partners so that they could here different accents, different ways of communicating etc. Voordelen videocommunication: -To see facial expressions when talking to someone You can communicate like in “real live” with people who live in another country. You could use the drawing board to upload pictures while seeing and hearing your partner talk. Voordelen Second Life: To be able to visit virtual places and use the objects in the Virtual World for a conversation with my spanish partner. Our avatars really could “act” in Second Life and we could discuss our actions in voice. “ Travel” to other (virtual) countries and see things we talked about
Analysis of the interaction sessions show that varied meaningful sequences arise. Participants exchange social and cultural meaning spontaneously. There are frequent instances of negotiation of meaning, both linguistic and cultural, as participants collaborate with each other reflecting upon and clarifying concepts, customs, styles or behaviors resorting to their personal knowledge and experiences. The environment elicits different interaction patterns. Sequences in video-web communication are static, visual-cues (facial expressions, body language, laughter) play a crucial role in the exchanges intensifying and clarifying meaning and contribute to enhance interpersonal relationships. Sequences in virtual worlds, on the other hand, are dynamic and action related. Unpredicted context specific sequences emerge, as avatars change their appearance or unexpected things happen, which frequently also elicit hilarious communication exchanges. There were many instances of laughter, with participants sharing empathy and working towards creating symmetrical relations during the interaction exchanges trying to strengthen interpersonal relationships and solidarity.