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Preparación para REDD e Integración Ciudadana en América Latina y el Caribe
- 1. Fondo Cooperativo para el Carbono de los Bosques ( Forest Carbon Partnership Facility ) Preparaci ón para REDD e Integración Ciudadana en América Latina y el Caribe Gregory Frey, Banco Mundial 12 noviembre 2009 San Salvador
- 4. REDD para mitigar el cambio climático Fuente: IPCC WG3 (Rogner et al. 2007)
- 8. ¿Qué es el FCPF? Un Mecanismo Cooperativo
- 11. ¿Qué es el FCPF? Mecanismo de Preparación FONDO DE PREPARACIÓN Capacitación Meta actual ~ $185 millones Mecanismo de Financiamiento de Carbono FONDO DE CARBONO Pago por emisiones reducidas Meta actual ~$200 millones
- 14. ¿Qué es el FCPF? Fase 1: Formulación de la Propuesta Fase 2: Preparación para la REDD – Estudios y Actividades Fase 4: Inversión Financiamiento: hasta $200.000 Financiamiento: hasta $3.400.000 FCPF Fondo de Preparación Se espera que las actividades financiadas en estas fases sean de preparación (capacitación, consulta, análisis, diseño), no inversiones concretas.
- 18. Integración cuidadana en la Preparación para REDD Fase 1: Formulación de la Propuesta Fase 2: Preparación para la REDD – Estudios y Actividades Fase 4: Inversión Financiamiento: hasta $200.000 Financiamiento: hasta $3.400.000 FCPF Fondo de Preparación
Notas del editor
- Deforestation, decay of biomass, etc. accounts for roughly 17% of global GHG emissions. This is approximately 8 Gt CO2 eq/yr. of a total around 50 Gt. IPCC WG3 (2007) Rogner, H.-H., D. Zhou, R. Bradley. P. Crabbé, O. Edenhofer, B.Hare (Australia), L. Kuijpers, M. Yamaguchi, 2007: Introduction. In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
- Stern Review: The Economics of Climate Change “ Box 12.6 Co-benefits of ending deforestation “ Protection/Preservation of biodiversity: Tropical forests house 70% of the Earth’s plants and animals. Without forest conservation, many of the world’s plant and animal species face extinction this century. Essential natural resources are found in frontier forests that cannot be recreated. “ Research and development: Frontier forests in Brazil, Colombia and Indonesia are home to the greatest plant biodiversity in the world. Destroying these forests destroys the source of essential pharmaceutical ingredients; 40-50% of drugs in the market have an origin in natural products33, with 42% of the sales of the top 25 selling drugs worldwide either biologicals, natural products, or derived from natural products34. “ Indigenous peoples and sustainability: About 50 million people are believed to be living in tropical forests, with the Amazonian forests home to around 1 million people of 400 different indigenous groups. Forest conservation affects people beyond those who inhabit them. Over 90% of the 1.2 billion people living in extreme poverty depend on forests for some part of their livelihoods35. “ Tourism : Forests provide opportunities for recreation for an increasingly wealthy and urbanised population. Brazil had a five-fold increase in tourists between 1991 and 1999, with 3.5m people visiting Brazil’s 150 Conservation Areas. “ Consequences for vulnerability to extreme weather events : Forests systems can play an important role in watersheds, and their loss can lead to an increase in flooding. In November 2005 a flash flood occurred in Langkat, Indonesia that killed 103 people with hundreds more missing. The Mount Leuser National Park had lost up to 22% of its forest cover due to logging and, combined with high rainfall, had caused a landslide to occur36. “ In 2004, 3000 people died in Haiti after a tropical storm, while only 18 people across the border in the Dominican Republic died. The difference has been linked to extensive deforestation in Haiti where political turmoil and poverty have lead to the destruction of 98% of original forest cover37. Mangrove forests, depleted by 35% (see Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005) play an important role in coastal defence, as well as providing important nursery grounds for fish stocks. Areas with healthy mangrove or tree cover were significantly less likely to have experienced major damage in the 2004 tsunami38.”