información básica Inglés

1. Guía de inglés para estudiantes de 3° semestre de la Escuela de Bachilleres
“Ricardo Flores Magón” sistemas abiertos
Instrucciones: Leer información y crear oraciones utilizando verbo to be,
oraciones en presente simple, pasado, futuro y presente perfecto en equipos
de tres personas, entregar hoja de ejercicios con su nombre y fecha. 
Basic questions
What is your name? My name is ……
How old are you? I am …… years old
Where are you from? I am from….
Where do you live? I live at # Juárez street
What do you do? I am ……
What is your telephone number? It is…….
Personal pronouns and Verb TO BE
Personal pronouns: I, YOU, HE , SHE, IT, WE, YOU, THEY
Verb To Be: I am (I´m) You are (you´re) He is (he´s) she is (she´s) It is
(It´s) We are (we´re) You are (you´re) They are (They´re)
Para la forma negative lo único que se tiene que escribir es la palabra NOT, que
es la negación en ingles y continuar escribiendo la idea.
Para la forma interrogative se escribe primero el verbo TO BE y después se
continua con la idea.
I am a doctor – I´m not a doc – Are you a doc? Yes, I am / No, I´m not
They are students – They are not students – Are they students? Yes, they
are/ No, they aren’t

2. Numbers
0- Zero 11-eleven 21-twenty-one 80-eighty
1- One 12-twelve 22-twenty-two 90-ninety
2- Two 13-thirteen 30-thirty 100- a hundred
3- Three14-fourteen 31-thirty-one 101-one hundred one
4- Four 15-fifteen 40-forty 215- two hundred
5- Five 16-sixteen 45-forty-five fifteen
6- Six 17-seventeen 50-fifty 765-seven hundred
7- Seven 18-eighteen 59-fifty-nine sixty-five
8- Eight 19-nineteen 60-sixty 1 085-one thousand
9- Nine 20-twenty 70-seventy eighty-five
10-ten
2 480- two thousand, four hundred, eighty
3 895-three thousand, eight hundred, ninety-five
14 569-fourteen thousand, five hundred, sixty-nine
219 726-two hundred, nineteen thousand, seven hundred, twenty six
557 202-five hundred, fifty seven thousand, two hundred two
1 000 000- one million
1 511 320- one million, five hundred, eleven thousand, three hundred,
twenty
45 815 912- forty five millions, eight hundred, fifteen thousand, nine
hundred, twelve
Colors:

3. White gray green pink
Black orange blue Navy blue
Red wine purplesilver
Yellow brown golden
Days of the week
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
Friday
Saturday Sunday
Months of the year
January February March April May June
July August September October November December
Feelings
Hungry tired wet happy cold dirty
Bored unhappy thirsty hot angry in love
Sleepy confused sick busy shy nice
Ill fed up crazy depressed frightened
Worried famous late kind sensitive self-
confident

4. Stupid calm friendly intelligent bad-tempered
talkative
Bossy generous hardworking
Countries and Nationalities
Country Nationality
Carla’s from Italy She’s Italian
Erick’s from Germany He’s German
Shun-fang’s from China He’s Chinese
Rob’s from Australia He’s Australian
Helena’s from Greece She’s Greek
Kenji’s from Japan He’s Japanese
Joyce is from the United States She’s American
Andrew’s from Scotland He’s Scottish
Colette’s from Switzerland She’s swiss
Steve’s from Britain He’s Britain
England English
India Indian
Russia Russian
France French
Spain Spanish

5. Canada Canadian
Peru Peruvlan
The Family Family-in-law
Grand mother-grand mummy- grand mum Mother-in-law
Grand father –grand daddy- grand dad Father-in-law
Father –daddy- dad Brother-in-law
Mother –mummy – mum Sister-in-law
Brother
Sister
Daughter grand daughter
Son grand son
Nephew
Niece
Aunt
Uncle
Adjectives:
Long: Good- looking, beautiful, intelligent, handsome, interesting, lovely,

6. Short: tall, short, fair, dark, pretty, strong, weak, young, old, fat, slim,
My father is tall and slim He’s not short I have a slim father
Verbos
Regulares:
Español Presente Pasado Pasado participio
Jugar Play Played Played
Trabajar Work Worked Worked
Estudiar Study Studied Studied
Saltar Jump Jumped Jumped
Escuchar Listen Listened Listened
Gustar Like Liked Liked
Caminar Walk Walked Walked
Platicar Talk Talked Talked
Lavar Wash Washed Washed
Mirar TV Watch Tv Watched TV Watched TV
Abrir Open Opened Opened
Cerrar Close Closed Closed
Irregulares:
Español Presente Pasado Pasado participio
Ser o estar Be Was/Were Been
Correr Run Ran Run
Comer Eat Ated Eaten
Beber Drink Drank Drunk
Hacer Do Did Done
Hacer Make Made Made
Escribir Write Wrote Writen
Leer Read Read Read
Ir Go Went Gone
Pensar Think Thought Thought
Ver See Saw Seen

7. Dormir Sleep Slept Slept
Manejar Drive Drove Driven
Comprar Buy Bought Bought
Presente simple
El presente simple se utiliza para expresar hechos cotidianos, rutinarios,
costumbres.
Para la forma afirmativa vamos a utilizar el verbo en forma simple para los
pronombres I, you, we, you y they.
Estudio matemáticas todos los sábados I study maths every
Saturday
Ely y John hacen la tarea todas las tardes Ely and John do the homework
every afternoon
Ellos van al cine cada domingo They go to the cinema every
Sunday
Para los pronombres que faltan (He, she, it) el verbo ya no se va a escribir en
forma simple.
He/she/it + Verbo + s + Complemento
Diana corre muy seguido Diana runs very often
Pepe compra cigarros todos los días Pepe buys cigarretes every day

8. Cuando el verbo termina es sh, ch, o, x, ss, z vamos a agregar “ES”
Harry lava su auto en la mañana Harry washes his car in the
morning
Lety va al cine los domingos Lety goes to the cinema on Sunday
Cuando el verbo termina en consonante + y la y se convierte en i +es
Jenny estudia en la escuela Jenny studies in the school
Pablo llora Pablo cries
NEGATIVAS: SE AGREGA DO NOT (I/YOU/WE/THEY) Y DOES NOT
(HE/SHE/IT) PARA LAS INTERROGATIVAS SE ANTEPONE ESTE MISMO
AUXILIAR SIN EL NOT, POR EJEMPLO.:
I do not (don’t) study maths/ She does not (doesn’t) run
Do you study maths? Yes, I do / no, I don’t
Does Mary run? Yes, she does / no, she doesn’t
FUTURO SIMPLE
Es un tiempo verbal que al igual que el español, se utiliza para expresar hecho
que aún no han sucedido: el auxiliar de esta tiempo en inglés es WILL.
Se utilizará en todas las formas de la oración y en todos sus pronombres, es
decir, en la forma afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa. Por ejemplo:
I will study maths….Estudiaré matemáticas
I will not study maths…No estudiaré matemáticas

9. Will you study maths?.... Yes, I will/ No, I won’t
Pasado simple
el pasado simple se utiliza para expresar hecho que ya sucedieron, al igual que
en español.
para la formar oraciones AFIRMATIVAS en este tiempo:
+ verbo en pasado + complemento
Lucy ate a hamburguer = Lucy comió una hamburguesa
Mary and me bought a new house = Mary y yo compramos una casa
La palabra subrayada es el verbo, por favor chéquenlo en la lista y vean como
se escribe en presente
NEGATIVAS
para hacer las oraciones negativas e interrogativas vamos a utilizar un auxiliar
"DID". Al momento de utilizar el auxiliar el verbo ya no se escribe en pasado,
ya que el auxiliar marca el tiempo vebal, ahora el verbo se escribirá en forma
simple.
+ DID + verbo en forma simple + complemento
Lucy did not (didn't) eat a hamburguer = Lucy no comió una hamburguesa
Mary and me didn't buy a house = Mary y yo no compramos una casa
INTERROGATIVAS
DID + + verbo en forma simple + complemento

10. Did lucy eat a hamburguer? yes, she did. / no, she didn't, she ate a hot dog.
Did Mary and me buy a house? = yes, we did / no, we didn't, we bought a car.
QUESTION WORD
Q.W. + DID + + verbo en forma simple + complemento
What did you do last month? I bought a new car = ¿que hiciste el mes pasado?
compré un carro nuevo
where did you go last holidays? I went to Cuernavaca = ¿Dónde fuiste las
vacaciones pasadas? fui a cuernavaca
when did you paint your house? On december = ¿Cuando pintaste tu casa? En
diciembre
Presente Perfecto
Este tiempo verbal se utiliza para hablar de hacho que comenzaron en el
pasado pero que siguen ocurriendo. He estado estudiando Inglés desde hace un
año. Ha viajado durante toda su vida. Han limpiado la casa toda la mañana.
I have, You have, He has, She has, it has, we have, you have, they have
Forma afirmativa:
Has
Dani has known the truth
Forma negativa:
+ Have + NOT + Verbo p.p + Complemento
Has

11. Dani has not known the truth
Forma interrogativa:
Has
Has Dani known the truth?
Yes, he has/ No, He hasn’t
En el pasado perfecto, solo se cambia el have y el has por el had y lo demás se
queda igual. Este tiempo se utiliza para expresar hecho que tienen una duración
considerable en el pasado.