Raj Diccionario Español-Bengalí

1
1ª Edición
Raj Diccionario Español-Bengalí
ivR ¯ú¨vwbk-evsjv Awfavb

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Editado por
Rafique-Um-Munir Chowdhury
Profesor y Jefe del Departamento de Español
Universidad de Daca
m¤úv`bvq-
iwdK-Dg-gywbi †PŠayix
Aa¨vcK Ges wefvMxq cÖavb,¯ú¨vwbk wefvM
XvKv wek^we`¨vjq
Evaluador-
Dr. Md. Imran Hossain
Profesor adjunto
Departamento de Neurociencia y Aprendizaje
Universidad Católica del Uruguay
gyj¨vqbKvix-
W. ‡gvt Bgivb ‡nv‡mb
mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK,wbD‡ivmv‡qÝ GÛ jviwbs wefvM
Diæ¸‡q K¨v_wjK wek^we`¨vjq
Recopilado por
Mohammad Ebna Hassan
Máster en Estudios Hispánicos en Enseñanza del Español
España
msKj‡b-
‡gvnv¤§` Be‡b nvmvb
Gg.G, wnmcvwbK ÷vwWR Bb ¯ú¨vwbk wUwPs
‡¯úb

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Reservados todos los derechos. El contenido de esta obra está protegido por la Ley,
que establece penas de prisión y/o multas, además de las correspondientes
indemnizaciones por daños y perjuicios, para quienes plagiaren, reprodujeren,
distribuyeren o comunicaren públicamente, en todo o en parte cualquier tipo de
soporte o a través de cualquier medio, una obra literaria, artística o científica e
informática sin la preceptiva autorización.
All rights reserved. No part of this dictionary/work may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the written prior
permission of the compiler.
En Dacca a noviembre de 2021
Correo-e: rajputroo@gmail.com
Mohammad Ebna Hassan ©2013
En Barcelona, a 15 de noviembre de 2022

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P R Ó L O G O
Soy Mohammad Ebna Hassan Raj y un bangladeshí. Cuando yo era estudiante del
Departamento de Español en el Instituto de Lenguas Modernas de la Universidad de
Dhaka, en mi clase de español yo no entendía correctamente los significados de las
palabras y los verbos en español. Durante este tiempo yo usaba los diccionarios
Español-Inglés, Inglés-Español e Inglés-Bengalí para encontrar los significados de
las palabras y los verbos de español que eran muy complicados y yo perdía mucho
tiempo. Por eso en aquella época yo necesitaba un Diccionario Español-Bengalí o
Bengalí-Español, pero todavía el Diccionario Español-Bengalí y Bengalí-Español no
está recopilado. En 2006, yo tomé la decisión de que tengo que a recopilar un
diccionario de español-bengalí para los estudiantes de bengalí hablantes quienes
quieren aprender la lengua española. Por fin, he recopilado este Diccionario
Español-Bengalí durante más o menos 6 años. Un buen diccionario es un material
clave para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera. Disponemos de
diccionario español-inglés y no se encuentra ninguno de español-bengalí, aunque
más de 260 millones de personas hablan bengalí en el mundo. En la nueva era de
globalización un diccionario español-bengalí resulta fundamental no solo para el
enriquecimiento de conocimientos sino también para favorecer intercambios entre
culturas hispánicas y bengalíes. Todo esto tiene un potencial enorme para jugar un
papel crucial en el crecimiento y desarrollo socio-económico de Bangladesh y los
países hispano hablantes. Teniendo en cuenta todo esto me entregué a recopilar un
diccionario español-bengalí que llevé a cabo con éxito hace seis años, y este
diccionario tiene más de 13 mil entradas con sus ejemplos.
Estoy muy agradecido a Allah, a mis padres también a todos mis amigos, compañeros,
mis profesores de español y algunas personas de español para ayudar y apreciar.
Este Diccionario está dedicado a Kazi Nazrul Islam, Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah,
Hafez Mohammad Shamsuddin, Mahar Firoza Chowdhury, Jubaida Humayra
Shorna, Dr. Md. Imran Hossain, Dr. Pau Freixa Terradas, Sra. Empar Vidiella
Dolera y mi primer profesor de Catalán Sr. Xavier Manyoses.
Yo no soy un especialista del Diccionario, y así que necesito la ayuda para la
actualización de este diccionario. En este Diccionario Español-Bengalí hay
diferentes erratas y por lo tanto os pido disculpas y dadme vuestros consejos y
sugerencias valiosas para actualizar.
Saludos cordiales,
Mohammad Ebna Hassan

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Abreviaturas utilizadas en este Diccionario
n. nombre
pron. pronombre
adj. adjetivo
v. verbo
adv. adverbio
prep. preposición
conj. conjunción
intj. interjección
int. interrogativo-a
pos. posesivo-a
m. masculino
f. femenino
mf. masculino y femenino
m-f masculino-femenino
pl. plural
inf. infinitivo
art. articulo
indef. indefinido
pref. prefijo
contra. contracción

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পরম করুনাময় ও অসীম দয়ালু আল্লাহˈর নামম শুরু।

7
¯ú¨vwbk fvlvi wewfbœ aŸwb/eY©gvjvi evsjvq D”Pvib
¯^iaŸwb-
e¨ÄYaŸwb-
¯ú¨vwbk eY© aŸwb‡qv bvg I D”PviY AvšÍÍR©vwZK aŸwbwjwc
(IPA)D”PviY
cÖwZeY©xKiY/evsjvq D”PviY D`vniY
A,a Av /a/ /a/
/Av/
evsjvq ÓAvgÓ k‡ãi ÓAvÓ Gi gZ n‡e| abuelo
E,e G /e/ /e/
/G/
evsjvq ÓGKÓ k‡ãi ÓGÓ Gi gZ n‡e| Edificio
I,i B /i/ /i/
/B/
evsjvq ÓB`yiÓ k‡ãi ÓBÓ Gi gZ n‡e| idea, ilusión
O,o I /o/ /o/
/I/
evsjvq ÓAfveÓ k‡ãi ÓAÓ Gi gZ n‡e| Ordenador
U,u D /u/ /u/
/D/
evsjvq ÓDVvbÓ k‡ãi ÓDÓ Gi gZ n‡e| universidad,
cucurucho
Y,y B wMª‡qMv /i griega/ /i/
/B,k/
*Av‡R©w›Ubv‡Z ¨Y¨ ‡K ¨k¨ D”PviY Kiv
nq|
Yerro,Yoyó
¯ú¨vwbk eY© aŸwb‡qv bvg I D”PviY AvšÍR©vwZK aŸwbwjwc
(IPA)D”PviY
B,b ‡e /be/ /b β/
/e/
evsjvq ÓevevÓ k‡ãi ÓeÓ Gi gZ n‡e| bebé, vaca
C ‡Q /ce/ /s,θ/
/Q/
1)ÕQÕ evsjvq ÓQweÓ k‡ãi ÓQÓ Gi gZ
n‡e|
2) ¯ú¨vwbk k‡ã C Gi c‡i ión _vK‡j
evsjvq ÓQÓGi gZ D”PvwiZ n‡e|
3) ¯ú¨vwbk k‡ã C-Gi c‡i a,o,u
_vK‡j ÓKÓ Gi gZ D”PvwiZ n‡e|
cerveza,ciudad,
canción,
información
café, chocolate,
cucaracha
Ch,ch ‡P /che/ /tʃ/
/P/
evsjvq ÓwPwbÓ k‡ãi ÕPÕ Gi gZ n‡e| cheque, chico
D,d ‡` /de/ /d,ð/
/`/
evsjvq Óদাঁ তÓ k‡ãi Ó`Ó Gi gZ n‡e| Diente
F,f G‡d /efe/ /f/
/d/
evsjvq ÓdwosÓ k‡ãi ÓdÓ Gi gZ n‡e| fútbol,
fundación
G,g ‡n,‡L /ge,khe/ /g/
/M/
1) evsjvq ÓMiæÓ k‡ãi ÕMÕ Gi gZ n‡e|
2) ¯ú¨vwbk k‡ã G Gi c‡i e _vK‡j
evsjvq ÓnÓ/ ÓLÓ Gi gZ D”PvwiZ n‡e|
gato; guitarra;
lengua, guerra
gente, gestión
H,h Av‡P /ache/ /∅/
-
¯ú¨vwbk k‡ã ÕHÕ Gi D”PviY Dn¨ n‡e|
-
historia, hotel

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e¨ÄYaŸwb-
¯ú¨vwbk eY© aŸwb‡qv bvg I D”PviY AvšÍR©vwZK aŸwbwjwc
(IPA)D”PviY
J,j ‡nvZv,‡LvZv
/jota,khota/
/x,h/
1) ¯ú¨vwbk k‡ã ÕJÕ Gi D”PviY evsjvq
ÓLveviÓ k‡ãi ÕLÕ Gi gZ n‡e|
2) evsjvq ÓnvZÓ k‡ãi ÕnÕ Gi gZ n‡e|
*GLv‡b ¯ú¨vwbk k‡ã J Gi D”PviY
evsjvq ÕLÕ Ges ÕnÕ 2wU D”PvibB mwVK|
bajo, jefe
K,k Kv /ka/ /k/
/K/
evsjvq ÓKweÓ k‡ãi ÕKÕ Gi gZ n‡e|
caña; loca;
quise; kilo
L,l G‡j /ele/ /l/
/j/
evsjvq ÓjZvÓ k‡ãi ÕjÕ Gi gZ n‡e|
largo, loco,
luna
LL,ll G‡q /elle/ /ll/ Llaves, lluvia
M,m G‡g /eme/ /m/
/g/
evsjvq ÓgvÓ k‡ãi ÕgÕ Gi gZ n‡e| madre, mango
N,n G‡b /ene/ /n/
/b/
evsjvq ÓbigÓ k‡ãi ÕbÕ Gi gZ n‡e| anillo, novio
Ñ,ñ G‡T/Gwb‡q /eɲe/ /ɲ/
/T/
ÕTÕ Gi D”Pvib evsjvq ÓwbevmÓ k‡ãi
ÕwbÕ Gi gZ n‡e ‡h‡nZz ÓwbÓ T-Gi
KvQvKvwQ|
baño, España,
niño
P.p ‡c /pe/ /p/
/c/
evsjvq ÓcvwLÓ k‡ãi ÕcÕ Gi gZ n‡e| pato, pollo,
punto
Q,q Kz /ku/ /k/
/K/
evsjvq ÓKweÓ k‡ãi ÕKÕ Gi gZ n‡e| quinto, que
R,r G‡i /ere/ /ɾ/
/i/
evsjvq ÓivwbÓ k‡ãi ÕiÕ Gi gZ n‡e| amor, rojo
RR,rr Gi‡i /r̄, erre/ /rr/ /i/ Perro, guerra
S,s G‡m /ese/ /s/
/m/
‡¯ú‡b K‡qKwU AÂj Qvov S-e‡Y©i
D”PviY Z-e‡Y©i g‡ZvB D”PviY Kiv n‡q
_v‡K ZvB S-Gi D”PviY evsjvq
ÓmvjvgÓ ev Óe¯ÍvÓ k‡ãi ÕmÕ Gi KvQvKvwQ
D”PvwiZ n‡e|
casa, sabor,
saco, zumo
T,t ‡Z /te/ /t/
/Z/
evsjvq ÓZvjvÓ k‡ãi ÕZÕ Gi gZ n‡e| tortilla,
tranquilo,
truco
V,v D‡e /uve/, /b β/ /v/
/e/
evsjvq ÓevevÓ k‡ãi ÕeÕ Gi gZ n‡e| vaca, vida
W,w D‡e ‡`v‡eø /doβle
uβe/
/uβe ðoβle/
/I/
Bs‡iwR ÓIqvUvi ‡cv‡jvÓ k‡ãi ÕIÕ Gi
KvQvKvwQ D”PvwiZ n‡e|
waterpolo,
wapití
X,x GwKm /ekis/ /s,x/
/n,L,m/
GLv‡b X-Gi D”PviY h_vµ‡g evsjvq
ÕnÕ,ÕLÕ Ges ÕmÕ Gi gZ D”PvwiZ n‡e hv
¯ú¨vwbk fvlvfvmx wewfbœ ‡`‡ki ‡fŠMwjK
Ae¯’v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
xenofobia
México,
Z,z ‡QZv /seta/ /s,θ/
/Q/
evsjvq ÓQweÓ k‡ãi ÕQÕ Gi gZ n‡e| zafiro, zumo,
zona

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El alfabeto español y la pronunciación
¯ú¨vwbk eY©gvjv Ges D”Pvib
a [Av]
b [‡e]
c [‡Q]
ch [‡P]
d [‡`]
e [G]
f [G‡d]
g [‡n/‡L]
h [Av‡P]
i [B]
j [‡LvZv/‡nvZv]
k [Kv]
l [G‡j]
ll [G‡q]
m [G‡g]
n [G‡b]
ñ [G‡T/Gwb‡q]
o [I]
p [‡c]
q [Kz]
r [G‡i]
rr [Gi‡i]
s [ G‡m]
t [‡Z]
u [D]
v [D‡e]
w [D‡e ‡`v‡eø]
x [GwKm]
y [B wMª‡qMv]
z [‡QZv]

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A,a [Av] n.¯ú¨vwbk eY©gvjvi 1g eY©| prep.adj.cÖwZ,w`‡K,
‡Z,Awfgy‡L| Ir a Dhaka.XvKvq hvI| `~‡i,bvMv‡ji
evB‡i| Está a 7 km de aquí.GUv GLvb ‡_‡K mvZ
wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i Aew¯’Z| g‡a¨,wbKU,w`‡K,Dc‡i,DPz‡Z,
Awfgy‡L,E‡aŸ©,cÖwZ,fi K‡i,mshy³| Al final de la
calle.iv¯Ívi ‡kl w`‡K| A la derecha.Wvbw`‡K| A
las 8:00.8 NwUKvi mgq| Se lo di a él.GUv Avwg
Zv‡K w`‡qwQjvg| A un precio elevado.Lye ‡ewk
g~‡j¨,A‡bK `v‡g|
abad [Av.ˈev`] mf.n.AvkÖ‡gi Aa¨¶,gVva¨¶|
abadesa [Av.ev.ˈ‡`.Qv] n.gVva¨¶,mbœ¨vmx‡ì AvkÖ‡gi ‡gvnšÍ|
abadía [Av.ev.ˈw`.qv] f.n.‡h fe‡b mbœ¨vmx ev mbœ¨vmxbxiv
Ck¦‡ii Dcvmbvq wb‡ew`Z m¤cÖ`vq wnmv‡e KvR K‡i;ag©vkÖg;‡h
wMR©v ev feb GK mg‡q ag©vkÖg ev ag©vkÖ‡gi Askwe‡kl wQj|
abajo [Av.ˈev.‡Lv/‡nv] adv.bx‡P;bxwP¯’;bxP Zjvq,we‡kl GK
Zjvq| n.Xvjy Rwg| Al parte de abajo.`~e©j Ask| Va
abajo.wb‡P hvb| Cuesta abajo.Xvjy|
abalanzarse [Av.ev.jvb.ˈQvi.‡Q] v.mvg‡bi w`‡K hvIqv,`ªæZ
mvg‡bi w`‡K hvIqv|
abandonado-a [Av.evb.‡`v.ˈbv.‡`v-`v] adj.cwiZ¨³;`yðwiÎ|
abandonar [Av.evb.‡`v.ˈbvi] v.‡Kvb ¯’vb Z¨vM K‡i
hvIqv;cwiZ¨vM Kiv,eR©b Kiv;D‡c¶v Kiv,Ae‡njv Kiv;‡Póv
cwiZ¨vM Kiv,‡Q‡o ‡Ìqv|
abanico [Av.ev.ˈwb.‡Kv] m.n.‡Mvuov f³,AbyivMx;cvLv|
abaratar [Av.ev.iv.ˈZvi] v.`vg Kgv‡bv,m¯Ívq ‡bIqv|
abarcar [Av.evi.ˈKvi] v.AšÍf©y³/AšÍM©Z/AšÍe©©Zx Kiv;aviY
Kiv|
abarrotar [Av.ev.‡i©v.ˈZvi] v.Øvi/dUK BZ¨vw`‡Z wLj AvuUv,
iæ×/Aeiæ× Kiv|
abastecer [Av.evQ.‡Z.ˈ‡Qi] v.mieivn Kiv,‡RvMvb ‡`qv,
Afve ‡gvPb Kiv,h_vh_ cÖÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiv,cÖwZcvjb Kiv
fiY‡cvlY Kiv,ms¯’vb Kiv|
abastecimiento [Av.evQ.‡Z.wQˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] m.n.mieivn,
m¤¢vi,‡hvMvb;cÖ¯‘wZ,c~e©cvq,ms¯’vb|
abatible [Av.ev.ˈwZ.‡eø] adj.‡c¶vwMÖ‡n ev cÖf…wZ ¯’v‡b Kâv
jvMv‡bv Avmb|
abatido-a [Av.ev.ˈwZ.‡`v-`v] adj.gbgiv,wegl©,nZvk|
abatir [Av.ev.ˈwZi] v.¸wj K‡i f~cvwZZ Kiv,Pvc ‡Ìqv;
nZvkvMÖ¯’ nIqv|
abdicar [Ave.w`.ˈKvi] v.‡Q‡o ‡Ìqv,`vwe Z¨vM Kiv|
abdomen [Ave.ˈ‡`v.‡gb] m.n.kix‡ii ‡h As‡k cvK¯’jx Ges
Aš¿vw` Aew¯’Z,Dì,Kzw¶|
abdominal [Ave.‡`v.wg.ˈbvj] adj.Kzw¶ ev Dì msµvšÍ,
D`wiK|
abecedario [Av.‡e.‡Q.ˈ`v.wi‡qv] m.n.eY© ev A¶‡ii
Abyµg,eY©gvjv|
abeja [Av.ˈ‡e.Lv/nv] f.n.‡gŠgvwQ,gayKvi,ågi|
abejorro [Av.‡e.ˈ‡Lv.‡i©v/‡nv.‡i©v] m.n.ågi|
aberración [Av.‡e.i©v.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.wec_Mgb,wec_MvwgZv,
bxwZås-kb,wePy¨wZ|
aberrante [Av.‡e.ˈi©vb.‡Z] adj.wec_Mvgx,¯^vfvweK/h_vh_/
Bw¯úZ c_ ev j¶¨ ‡_‡K wePz¨Z,A¯^vfvweK|
abertura [Av.‡ei.ˈZz.iv] f.n.‡Lvjv hvqMv,hvIqv/Avmvi c_,
ïiæ;Lvwj Ask,dvuK,Zdvr,dvivK,we‡f`,k~b¨¯’vb;wQ`ª,‡Q`v,MZ©,
dzUv,Kzni,iÜ«;dvUj,mvgvb¨ dvuK,m¼xY© dvuK ev dvUj|
abeto [Av.ˈ‡e.‡Zv] m.n.‡è`viæRvZxq e„¶we‡kl hvi cvZv
my‡Pi gZ|
abierto-a [Av.ˈwe‡qi.‡Zv-Zv] adj.‡Lvjv,Db¥y³;AKcU,
gb‡Lvjv,wb®‹cU,AgvwqK,D`vi|
abismo [Av.ˈweQ.‡gv] m.n.AZj MneŸi;Mfxi dvUj,Lv`;
e¨w³/‡Mvôx/RvwZ BZ¨vw`‡Z wfZi we`¨gvb ¯^v‡_©i `y¯Íi eëavb|
ablandar [Av.eøvb.ˈ`vi] v.big,‡Kvgj,g„`y,gm„Y,B‡qbxq,`ye©j
Kiv ev nIqv|
abnegación [Ave.‡b.Mv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.AvËwe‡jvc,AvZœ`vb,
AvZœmM©|
abnegado-a [Ave.‡b.ˈMv.‡`v-`v] adj.wb‡R‡K DrmM© ev ewj
‡Ìqv Ggb|
abochornar [Av.‡ev.‡Pvi.ˈbvi] v.k¦vm‡iva Kiv ev nIqv,wbtk¦vm
eÜ n‡q Avmv|
abofetear [Av.‡ev.‡d.‡Z.ˈqvi] v.Po ev _vài gviv,P‡cUvNvZ
Kiv gviv AvNvZ Kiv,‡f`/we‡f` Kiv,m‡Rv‡i ‡PvU LvIqv|
abogado-a [Av.‡ev.'Mv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.DwKj,AvBbRxex;D”P
Av`vj‡Z IKvjwZ Kivi mb`cÖvß AvBbRxex,e¨vwi÷vi eëmv ev
AvBbMZ e¨cv‡i A‡bï cÖwZwbwa Kivi Rb¨ AvBbm¤§Z
AwaKvicÖvß e¨w³,cÖwZcyiæl,GUwb©|
abolir [Av.‡ev.ˈwji] v.hy×/`vmcÖ_v/cÖvPxb cÖ_v BZ¨vw` we‡jvc
Kiv,D‡”Q` Kiv,we‡jvcmvab Kiv|
abominable [Av.‡ev.wg.ˈbv.‡eø] adj.RNb¨,N„Y¨,‡b°viRbK,
AwcÖwZKi,Lvivc,wekÖx|
abonado-a [Av.‡ev.ˈbv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.MÖvnK,Pvu`vevR;‡gŠmygx
MÖvnK|
abonar [Av.‡ev.ˈbvi] v.‡Kvb `ªe¨ ev ‡Qevi wecix‡Z KvD‡K
UvKv ‡Ìqv;‡Kvb wKQy‡Z Av¯’v ¯’vcb Kiv,wnmve wbKv‡ki Rgvi
N‡i kvwgj nIqv;Rwg‡Z mvi ‡Ìqv De©i Kiv|
abono [Av.ˈ‡ev.‡bv] m.n.Rwgi-mvi;ivmvqwbK mvi;`vb A_ev
cÖ`vb webvg~‡j¨ wKQy ‡Ìqv ev MÖnb Kiv;A_©`vb;Pvu`v|
aborigen [Av.‡ev.ˈwi.‡nb] mf.n.‡Kvb ¯’vb ev ‡`‡k RvZ Ges
Rb¥m~‡Î ‡mLvbKvi m‡½ m¤ú„³ e¨w³,RvZK|
aborrecer [Av.‡ev.‡i©.ˈ‡Qi] v.weivM ‡cvlY Kiv,`viæb AcQã
Kiv,AcQ›` Kiv;Zxeª N„Yv Kiv|
abortar [Av.‡evi.ˈZvi] v.e¨_©,Amdjfv‡e nVvr ‡kl nIqv,
fÛyj Kiv ev nIqv,AKv‡j nVvr ‡kl Kiv;Mf©eZx nIqv,Mf©cvZ
Kiv;fyj wePvi Kiv ev kvw¯Í`v‡b fyj nIqv/Kiv|
aborto [Av.ˈ‡evi. ‡Zv] m.n.Mf©cvZ,Mf©MÖve,Mf©bvk;mywePvi
wbwðZ Ki‡Z Av`vj‡Zi e¨v_©Zv,wePvi ev kvw¯Í`v‡b fyj,wePvi
weåU|
abotonarse [Av.‡ev.‡Zv.ˈbvi.‡Q] v.‡evZvg AvuUv/jvMv‡bv;
Ae‡k‡l wbwe©‡Nœ m¤úbœ Kiv,myinv nIqv ev Kiv;‡givgZ Kiv;bevqb
Kiv|
abrasador-a [Av.eªv.Qv.ˈ‡`vi-ˈ‡`v.iv] adj.‡cvob,`nbKi,
R¡jšÍ;AZ¨šÍ Zß,MvÎ`vnKi|
abrasar [Av.eªv.ˈQvi] v.R¡‡j IVv,cÖR¡wjZ Kiv|
abrazar [Av.eªv.ˈQvi] v.Avwj½b Kiv,‡KvjvKzwj Kiv;evû‡ewóZ
Kiv,Rwo‡q aiv,AvuK‡o _vKv;‡cvl¨ MÖnY Kiv,`ËK ‡bIqv,wb‡Ri

11
e‡j MÖnY I eënvi Kiv;AšÍf©y³ Kiv,mshy³ Kiv|
abrazo [Av.ˈeªv.‡Qv] m.n.Avwj½b,MÖnb,AšÍf©y³,evû‡eób,
KvD‡K Rwi‡q aiv Ggb|
abrecartas [Av.‡eª.ˈKvi.ZvQ] m.n.Qzwi/KvwP ev wcb RvZxq
e¯‘ hv wPwV ev Lvg ‡Lvjvi Kv‡R eëüZ nq,KvMR KvUvi Qywi/
KvwP|
abrelatas [Av.‡eª.ˈjv.ZvQ] m.n.wUb,wU‡bi cvÎ,‡KŠUv ev wUb
‡Lvjvi hš¿|
abreviación [Av.‡eª.weqv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.ms‡¶cKiY;ms‡¶wcZ
e¯‘ ev MÖš’;MÖvmK…Z|
abreviado-a [Av.‡eª.ˈweqv.‡`v-`v] adj.ms‡¶wcZ,msw¶ß;
¶wYK|
abreviar [Av.‡eª.ˈweqvi] v.‡Kvb kã/c`we msw¶ß Kiv;we‡kl
‡Kvb cy¯Í‡Ki kãm¤¢vi Kwg‡q msw¶ß Kiv|
abreviatura [Av.‡eª.weqv.ˈZz.iv] f. kãms‡¶cY|
abridor [Av.weª.ˈ‡`vi] m.n.‡Ljva~jv‡Z-Db¥y³Kvix,I‡cbvi,‡h
cÖ_‡g ‡Lj‡Z bv‡g ev ‡Ljv ïiæ K‡i;‡evZ‡ji gyL ev ‡Kvb wKQyi
XvKbv ‡Lvjvi Rb¨ eëüZ e¯‘|
abrigar [Av.weª.ˈMvi] v.Kvco m¤¢‡ä-Dò Kiv,Mig Kiv ev ivLv|
abrigarse [Av.weª.ˈMvi.‡Q] v.wbivc` AvkÖq ‡Ìqv,AvkÖ‡qi
eë¯’v Kiv;Av”Qvw`Z Kiv|
abrigo [Av.ˈweª.‡Mv] m.n.‡KvU©,Rvgvi Ic‡i civi j¤^v
nvZvIqvjv Ges eyK‡Lvjv ‡cvkvK;AvkÖq,wbivc` ¯’vb|
abril [Av.ˈweªj] m.n.GwcÖj,gv‡mi bvg|
abrillantar [Av.weª.Bqvb.ˈZvi] v.NlvgvRv Kiv,cvwjk/
D¾¡wjZ/‡ZwR Kiv ev nIqv|
abrir [Av.ˈweªi] v.‡Lvjv,Ly‡j ‡Ìqv;K‡ji myBP BZ¨vw`‡Z
mvnv‡h¨ Zij c`v_© M¨vm we`y¨‡Zi cÖevn Ly‡j ‡Ìqv;Zxeª AmyL ev
D‡ËRbv jvf Kiv ev m„wó Kiv;D‡¤§vPb Kiv,D‡¤§vwPZ nIqv|
abrocharse [Av.‡eªv.ˈPvi.‡Q] v.‡evZvg jvMv‡bv/AvuUv,Ae‡k‡l
wbwe©‡Nœ m¤úbœ Kiv;‡givgZ Kiv,bevqb Kiv;`„p Kiv,GK‡Î evuav ev
hy³ Kiv|
abrupto [Av.ˈeªæc.‡Zv-Zv] adj.Xvjy ev Lvov n‡q D‡V‡Q
Ggb;AvmgZj,Avgm„Y,LmL‡m,Ge‡ov-‡_e‡ov|
ábside [Avewm‡`] m.n.we‡kl wMR©vi c~e© cÖv‡šÍ abyKvK…wZ ev
M¤¢yRvK…wZ Qv`wewkó Aa©e„ËvKvi/eûfyRwewkó M„n‡KvY|
absolución [Ave.‡Qv.jy.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.wMR©vi cy‡ivwnZ ev
ag©RvRK KZ…K cvc gyw³i ‡NvlYv,cvc‡gvPb;‡eKmyi Lvjvm|
absolutamente [Ave.‡Qv.jy.Zv.ˈ‡gb.‡Z] adv.m¤ú~Y©fv‡e;
cy‡ivcywi-fv‡e|
absoluto-a [Ave.‡Qv.ˈjy.‡Zv-Zv] adj.m¤ú~Y©,cwic~Y©,c‡ivrK…ó;
e×,GK`g,G‡Kev‡i,Pgª,wbZvšÍ,‡Nvi;mgvß,hv ‡kl Kiv n‡q‡Q|
¡En absoluto! wbðq!
absolver [Ave.‡Qvj.ˈ‡ei] v.‡`vl/AbyZvc/cvc‡eva/A½xKvi/
cÖwZ-kÖæwZ BZ¨vw` ‡_‡K gyw³ ‡Ìqv,wegy³ Kiv;wb‡`©vl e‡j ivq
‡Ìqv,Lvjvm ‡Ìqv,Awf‡hvM ‡_‡K Ae¨vnwZ ‡Ìqv|
absorbente [Ave.‡Qvi.ˈ‡eb.‡Z] adj.‡kvlY¶g,‡kvlK;
‡KŠZ~n‡jvÏxcK,g‡bvÁ,AvKl©Yxq,wPËvKl©K,ü`qMÖvnx;Pvwn`vc~Y©,
`vexK…Z| n.ï‡l ‡bIqv|
absorber [Ave.‡Qvi.ˈ‡ei] v.ï‡l ‡bIqv,AvZ¥xf~Z Kiv|
absorción [Ave.‡Qvi.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.A‡kvlY,wb‡qMœZv,wbweóZv,
‡kvlY|
absorto-a [Ave.ˈ‡Qvi.‡Zv-Zv] adj.‡kvwlZ,AZ¨vPvwiZ;
Mfxifv‡e Awfweó ev AvK…ó|
abstemio-a [AveQ.ˈ‡Z.wg‡qv-qv] m-f.n.‡h e¨w³ g`¨cvb
‡_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb| adj.A¨vj‡Kvnj cvbxq cvbwe‡ivax|
abstención [AveQ.‡Zb.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.cwinvi,eR©b|
abstenerse [AveQ.‡Z.ˈ‡bi.‡Q] v.weiZ _vKv,cwinvi K‡i
Pjv|
abstinencia [AveQ.wZ.ˈ‡bb.wQqv] f.n.mshg,wgZvPvi,wbe„wË,
DciwZ;Afy³ _vKv|
abstracción [AveQ.ÎvK.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.wb®‹vkb, weg~Z©b,
mvims‡¶c|
abstracto-a [AveQ.ˈÎvK.‡Zv-Zv] adj.AvB‡qbv,Ab¨gb¯‹|
abstraído-a [AveQ.Îv.ˈB.‡`v-`v] adj.Ab¨gb¯‹,Ag‡bv‡hvMx|
absurdo [Ave.ˈQyi.‡`v] m.n.D™¢UZ¡,A‡hŠw³KZv|
absurdo-a [Ave.ˈQyi.‡`v-`v] adj.A‡hŠw³K,D™¢U,A™¢yZ,
nvm¨Ki|
abuchear [Av.ey.‡P.ˈqvi] v.aŸwb wbtm„Z Kiv Ges Zv K‡i
KvD‡K Zvov‡bv|
abuelito-a [Av.ey‡q.ˈwj.‡Zv-Zv] m-f.n.VvKzi`v,VvKzigv,
e„×v‡jvK,e„×v-¯¿x‡jvK|
abuelo-a [Av.ˈey‡q.‡jv-jv] m-f.n.`v`v-`v`x,VvKzi`v-VvKzigv|
abuelos [Av.ˈey‡q.‡jvQ-jvQ] pl.`v`v`v`x|
abultado-a [Av.eyj.ˈZv.‡`v-`v] adj.¯’~jKvq,¯’yjKvi,wecyj;
cyiæ,‡gvUv,‡dvjv|
abultar [Av.eyj.ˈZvi] v.¯’~jKvq nIqv,¯’yKvi Kiv,wecyj Kiv/
nIqv,e„w× Kiv|
abundancia [Av.eyb.ˈ`vb.wQqv] f.n.AwZcÖvPzh©,cÖ‡qvRbvwaK
cwi‡qvb,cÖPzi,A‡Xj,‡Xi,h‡_ó|
abundante [Av.eyb.ˈ`vb.‡Z] adj.cÖPzi,A‡Xj;fvix¸iæ,¸iæfvi,
Mwiqvb;ch©vß,eûj|
abundar [Av.eyb.ˈ`vi] v.cÖvPzh©c~Y© nIqv,Dc‡P civ,cÖPzi
cwi‡qv‡b we`¨gvb _vKv|
aburrido-a [Av.ey.ˈwi©.‡`v-`v] adj.weiw³Ki,K¬vwšÍKi|
aburrimiento [Av.ey.wi©.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] m.n.GK‡NqvwgRwbZ
weiw³/K¬vwšÍ| ¡Qué aburrimiento! Int!
aburrirse [Av.ey.ˈwi©i.‡Q] v.GK‡Nqvwg Øviv KvD‡K K¬všÍ ev
wei³ Kiv;K¬všÍ/kÖvšÍ Kiv ev nIqv,AvMÖnnxb Kiv|
abusar [Av.ey.ˈQvi] v.Aceënvi Kiv,Ab¨vq myweav MÖnb Kiv,
MvwjMvjvR/KuzevK¨ Kiv,AkÖve¨ ev Ab¨vq fvmvq Avµgb Kiv;
evovevwo Kiv,AwZiÄb Kiv,AwZiwÄZ Awfbq Kiv;hyw³MÖvn¨Zvi
mxgv j•Nb Kiv|
abusivo-a [Av.ey.ˈwQ‡ev-ev] adj.AbywPZ,A‡kvfb,g~j¨/`vwe
BZ¨vw` cÖm‡½ AZ¨vwaK ev gvÎvwZwi³|
abuso [Av.ey.ˈ‡Qv] m.n.Aceënvi,Ab¨vq myweav MÖnb,Agh©v`v;
AccÖ‡qvM|
a.c. [Av.‡Q.] Antes de Cristo.wLªóc~e©|
acá [Av.ˈKv] adv.GLv‡b,GBLv‡b,Gw`‡K|!Ven acá¡
GBw`‡K Avm! GBw`‡K!
acabado [Av.Kv.ˈev.‡`v] n.‡k©l,mgvß|
acabado-a [Av.Kv.ˈev.‡`v-`v] adj.‡kl|
acabar [Av.Kv.ˈevi] v.‡kl Kiv,mgvß Kiv,m¤ú~Y© Kiv|
academia [Av.Kv.ˈ‡`.wgqv] f.n.GKv‡Wgx;wk¶vcÖwZôvb,¯‹yj|

12
académico [Av.Kv.ˈ‡`.wg.‡Kv] m.n.m¤ú~Y©,GKv‡Wgxi m`m¨|
académico-a [Av.Kv.ˈ‡`.wg.‡Kv-Kv] adj.wk¶v MÖnb ev
wk¶v`vb m¤úK©xq;¯‹yj/K‡jR BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z
cvwÛZ¨c~Y©,GKv‡WwgK,mvwnwZ¨K ev aªæc`x|
acalorado-a [Av.Kv.‡jv.ˈiv.‡`v-`v] adj.DËß,D‡ËwRZ Mig,
Zß,Dò|
acalorarse [Av.Kv.‡jv.ˈivi.‡Q] v.D‡ËwRZ nIqv,‡gRvR
Lvivc nIqv;‡hŠebcÖvß nIqv,‡hŠebcÖv‡ß Avmv|
acallar [Av.Kv.ˈBqvi] v.bxie K‡i ‡Ìqv,kvšÍ Kiv|
acampar [Av.Kvg.ˈcvi] v.wkwei mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv;Zvuey‡Z emevm
Kiv|
acantilado [Av.Kvb.wZ.ˈjv.‡`v] m.n.DuPz Lvov cvnvowe‡kl
mgy‡`ªi
wKbv‡i|
acaparador [Av.Kv.cv.iv.ˈ‡`vi] n.GK‡P‡U/GK”QÎ AwaKvix|
acaparador-a [Av.Kv.cv.iv.ˈ‡`vi-ˈ‡`v.iv] m-f.n.GKvqZ¡,
GK‡P‡U|
acaparar [Av.Kv.cv.ˈivi] v.GK‡P‡U/GK”QG AwaKvi ev myweav
‡fvM Kiv,GK‡P‡U K‡i ‡bIqv;¯^v_©ci I ‡jvfxi gZ MÖvm Kiv|
acariciar [Av.Kv.wi.ˈwQqvi] v.¯^‡mœ‡n ¯úk© Kiv ev nvZ
‡evjv‡bv,Avì/ ‡mvnvM Kiv|
acaso [Av.ˈKv.‡Qv] adv.nq‡Zv,m¤¢eZ|
acatamiento [Av.Kv.Zv.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] m.n.m¤§vb,D”Pavibv
A_ev kÖ×v|
acatar [Av.Kv.ˈZvi] v.kÖ×v/m¤§vb Kiv,we‡ePbv K‡i Pjv/ejv;
‡g‡b Pjv,eva¨ nIqv,AvÁvcvjb Kiv|
acatarrarse [Av.Kv.Zv.ˈi©vi.‡Q] v.VvÛv jvMv,mw`© jvMv|
acaudalado-a [Av.KvD.`v.ˈjv.‡`v-`v] adj.weËevb,‰efekvjx,
A‡Xj,mycÖPzi,cÖvPzh©gq|
acceder [AvK.‡Q.ˈ‡ì] v.ivwR nIqv,‡g‡b ‡bIqv,m¤§wZ Ávcb
Kiv;GKgZ nIqv|
accesible [AvK.‡Q.ˈwQ.‡eø] adj.AwfMg¨,‡Kvb wKQyi Øviv
cÖfvweZ Kivi Dc‡hvMx;e¨w³ ev ¯’vb m¤¢‡Ü-mvwbœ‡a¨ hvIqv hvq
Ggb,cÖ‡ekmva¨|
acceso [AvK.ˈ‡Q.‡Qv] m.n.cÖ‡ek,myfvMgb,cÖ‡ekc_,AšÍ©fyw³;
hvIqvi AwaKvi,my‡hvM,mvg_©,cÖ‡ekMg¨Zv| Prueba de
acceso.fwZ© cix¶v|
accidentado-a [AvK.wQ.‡`b.ˈZv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.AvKw¯§K
msNUb NUbv,`yN©Ubv;a‡g©v‡Ï‡k ewj,cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v,‡Kvb
NUbv,Kv‡iv Am`wfcÖvq BZ¨vw`‡Z ìæb `ytLKó,AvNvZ,¶wZ
BZ¨vw` ‡fvM K‡i Ggb e¨w³-cÖvYx,cÖf…wZ wkKvi| adj.Agm„Y
Ae¯’v,eÜyi,AmgZj c„ô‡`k;`ytL-Kó,cxov`vqK,‡K¬kRbK,
weiw³RbK|
accidental [AvK.wQ.‡`b.ˈZvj] adj.‰èvqZ¡,AvKw¯§K;nVvr,
AmZ©K,ixwZweewR©Z,AwbqwgZ|
accidentarse [AvK.wQ.‡`b.ˈZvi.‡Q] v.‡Kvb `yN©Ubv NUv‡bv/
m•NwUZ nIqv|
accidente [AvK.wQ.ˈ‡`b.‡Z] m.n.AvKw¯§K msNUb/NUbv,
`yN©Ubv `y‰è|
acción [AvK.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.K‡g©v‡`¨vM,Kg©;Kvh©,wµZKig,KvR,
we‡kl ¯^Z¡ ev AwaKvi welqK wjwLZ ev gyw`ªZ mswe`/`wjj/
‡jLcÖgvb;Ask,wnm¨v,fvM,eLiv,AskfvM|
accionista [AvK.wQ‡qv.ˈwbQ.Zv] m-f.n.wnm¨v`vi,‡kqvi
gvwjK|
acechar [Av.‡Q.ˈPvi] v.‡`Lv,j¶ Kiv;axi,`„p I m`¤¢ c`‡¶‡c
nvUv,IZ ‡c‡Z _vKv|
acecho [Av.ˈ‡Q.‡Pv] m.n.¸ßPie„wË,M‡q›`vwMwi;bRi ivLv|
aceite [Av.ˈ‡QB.‡Z] m.n.‡Zj,‰Zj| Aceite de oliva
/de soja/de girasol.RjcvB ‡_‡K Drcbœ ‡Zj/‡fvR¨
‡Zj/m~h©gyLx dzj ‡_‡K ‰Zwi ‡Zj| Aceite combustible.
R¡vjvwb ‡Zj|
aceitera [Av.‡QB.ˈ‡Z.iv] f.n.‡Zj ivLvi ‡evZj/eZj,‡Z‡ji
‡evZj|
aceitoso-a [Av.‡QB.ˈ‡Zv.‡Qv-Qv] adj.‡Z‡ji gZ,
‡ZjmsµvšÍ,‰Zjer|
aceituna [Av.‡QB.ˈZz.bv] f.n.RjcvB,RjcvB dj|
acelerador [Av.‡Q.‡j.iv.ˈ‡`vi] m.n.h‡š¿i MwZwbqš¿K ‡KŠkj,
cigvYyi KwbKvcyÄ ev ‡K‡›`ªi ‡eMea©K ‡KŠkj we‡kl,‡eMea©K|
acelerar [Av.‡Q.‡j.ˈivi] v.MwZe„w× Kiv,AvMvg NUv‡bv,Zivwš^Z
Kiv,`ªæZz‡qv nIqv;cÖvYešÍ/Kg© PÂj Kiv,kw³gvb Kiv|
acelga [Av.ˈ‡Qj.Av] f.n.wgwó ¯^v‡ì g~jwewkó PvivMvQ,MvRi
RvwZq K›` we‡kl,weU|
acento [Av.ˈ‡Qb.‡Zv] m.n.m¯îfw½i mvnv‡h¨ A¶‡ii Dci
‡Rvi cÖ`vb,‡SvuK;‡jLv ev gy`ª‡Y mvav,k‡ãi Dc‡i ¯’vwcZ wPý
ev cÖwZK hv ¯îaŸwb‡qv ¸Y ev A¶‡ii k¦vmvNvZ wb‡`©k
K‡i,¸iæZ¡/ evowZ ‡Rvi ‡Ìvi djvdj,‡Kvb kã ev kãvsk
D”Pvi‡Yi mg‡q ‡Kvb we‡kl RvqMvq aŸwb‡qv cÖvab¨,¸iæZ¡
wb‡`©‡ki D‡Ï‡k¨ k‡ãi Dc‡i ‡Rvi cÖ`vb/¸iæZ¡
cÖ`vb;Pvc,KóKi cwiw¯’wZ,AkvwšÍ|
acentuación [Av.‡Qb.Zzqv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.¸iæZ¡v‡ivc,`„wó
AvKl©Y|
acentuar [Av.‡Qb.Zz.ˈqvi] v.‡Rvi ‡Ìqv,‡Rvi/‡SvuK w`‡q
D”PviY Kiv,kã D”Pvi‡Y GK ev G‡Ki AwaK aŸwbi Dci ‡Rvi
‡Ìqv ev k^vmvNvZ Kiv|
acepción [Av.‡Qc.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.A_©,gg©,D‡Ïk¨|
aceptable [Av.‡Qc.ˈZv.‡eø] adj.MÖnY‡hvM¨,m‡šÍvlRbK,m¤ú~Y©|
aceptación [Av.‡Qc.Zv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.MÖnY,¯^xKvi,Aby‡gv`b,
A_© cwi‡kv‡ai msweav,Dfq c‡¶i m¤§wZµ‡g M„nxZ Pzw³cÎ|
aceptar [Av.‡Qc.ˈZvi] v.‡bIqv,MÖnY Ki‡Z m¤§Z nIqv,GKgZ
nIqv,ivwR nIqv,¯^xKvi Kiv,‡g‡b ‡bIqv|
acera [Av.ˈ‡Q.iv] f.n.dzUcv_,cv‡q Pjvi c_,iv¯Ívi cv‡k cv‡q
Pjvi c_|
acera de [Av.ˈ‡Q.iv ‡`] prep.fi K‡i,evuav,msjMœ,mshy³;
Askwe‡kl MVb K‡i ev Ave„Z K‡i BZ¨vw` A_©‡evaK m¤ú‡K©|
acercamiento [Av.‡Qi.Kv.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] m.n.wbK‡U AvMgb,
AwfMgb;cybwg©jb;mvgÄm¨ weavb,Lvc LvIqv‡bv|
acercar [Av.‡Qi.ˈKvi] v.wbKUeZ©x nIqv,mgK¶ nIqv,‡Kvb
Aby‡iva ev cÖ¯Íve wb‡q Kv‡iv Øvi¯’ nIqv;‡U‡b ‡ei Kiv|
acero [Av.ˈ‡Q.‡iv] m.n.B¯úvZ,óxj,‡jvnvi ms‡M Ab¨vb¨
wgkÖ‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ MwVZ k³ avZz| Acero inoxidable.gwiPv
wb‡ivaK w÷j B¯úvZ,‡÷Bb‡jm óxj|
acertado-a [Av.‡Qi.ˈZv.‡`v-`v] adj.mwVK,wbfy©j,mZ¨,LvwU;
D¾¡j,Av‡jvKgq,Avb›`gq,cÖdzj¨,Drdzj¨;fvj,ZzwóKi|
acertante [Av.‡Qi.ˈZvb.‡Z] adj.weRq,Rqm~PK|

13
acertar [Av‡Qi.ˈZvi] v.gviv,AvNvZ Kiv,j¶¨ ‡f` Kiv,
m‡Rv‡i ‡PvU LvIqv;mwVK nIqv|
acertijo [Av.‡Qi.ˈwZ.‡Lv/‡nv] m.n.avuav,mewKQy Nywj‡q ‡d‡j
Ggb e¨w³ ev e¯‘‘ A_ev cwiw¯’wZ;cv_i/gvwU BZ¨vw` QvuKv/Pvjvi
Rb¨ ‡gvUv QvuKwb ev Pvjywb|
achicharrar [Av.wP.Pv.ˈi©vi] v.Zv‡c ‡Kvb wKQyi DcwifvM `»
ev weeY© Kiv,Sjmv‡bv,cywo‡q/R¡vwj‡q ‡Ìqv;AwZ‡qvÎvq Mig Kiv
cy‡o hvIqv|
achicharrarse [Av.wP.Pv.ˈi©vi.‡Q] v.c‡i hvIqv|
acidez [Av.wQ.ˈ‡`Q] f.n.A¤øZ¡,A¤ø‡ivM;Ak¦j;UK,PzKv|
ácido [ˈAv.wQ.‡`v] m.n.GwmW,A¤ø| Ácido carbónico/
Nítrico/Sulfúrico.Kve©wbK/bvBwU«K/mvjdvwiK GwmW|
acido [Av.ˈwQ.‡`v] adj.A¤ø,A¤ø¯^v`,UK|
acierto [Av.ˈwQ‡qi.‡Zv] m.n.mvdj¨,mdjZv,K…ZKvh©Zv;`¶Zv;
mvg_¨©,¶gZv,Ávbm¤úbœZv,Mfxi I we¯Í…Z Ávb,cÖvÁZv,weÁZv,
weP¶bZv;fvj wm×všÍ,mwVK DËi|
aclamación [Av.K¬v.gv.ˈwQ‡qvb] n.nl©aŸwb,cÖksmvev`|
aclamar [Av.K¬v.ˈgvi] v.mn‡l© ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bv,Zzgyj KiZvwj
‡Ìqv|
aclaración [Av.K¬viv.ˈwQ‡qvb] n.ïw×KiY;e¨vL¨vKiY|
aclarar [Av.K¬v.ˈivi] v.Avj‡Zvfv‡e ‡avqv,cvwb w`‡q cwi®‹vi
Kiv;cwi®‹vi Kiv cwi”Qbœ Kiv;e¨vL¨v Kiv,‡evaMg¨ Kiv,A_© cwi®‹vi
Kiv,‰KwdqZ ‡Ìqv;cwi®‹vi nIqv D¾¡j/Av‡jvwKZ/¯úó ev
cÖdzj¨ Kiv ev nIqv|
aclararse [Av.K¬v.ˈivi.‡Q] v.‡evSv ev eyS‡Z cviv,Dcjwä Kiv|
acné [Av.K.ˈ‡b] m.n.wK‡kvi wK‡kvix‡ì g‡a¨ e¨vcK
‡ivMwe‡kl hv‡Z gyLgÛj I Mjvq dz¯‹wi Ges Kv‡jv AvuwPj ‡`Lv
hvq,‡gQZv|
acobardar [Av.‡Kv.evi.ˈ`vi] v.we‡kl wKQy Ki‡Z eva¨
Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ fq ‡`Lv‡bv/fxwZ cÖ`k©b Kiv|
acobardarse [Av.‡Kv.evi.ˈ`vi.‡Q] v.fxwZ/kw¼Z nIqv/Kiv,
fq cvIqv|
acogedor-a [Av.‡Kv.‡n.ˈ‡`vi-ˈ‡`v.iv] adj.mv`‡i M„nxZ ev
Af¨w_©Z,wcÖwZKi,Avb›``vqvK;eÜyZ¡c~Y©,eÜyfvevcbœ,mü`q,
cÖxwZc~Y©;So/e„wó/kxZ ‡_‡K Ave„Z Dò I Avivg`vqK|
acoger [Av.‡Kv.ˈ‡ni] v.¯^vMZ Rvbv‡bv,Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bv;AvkÖq
‡Ìqv,Avnvi ev evm¯’vb ‡hvMv‡bv;wec` ‡_‡K i¶v Kiv,jywK‡q
ivLv|
acogerse [Av.‡Kv.ˈ‡ni.‡Q] v.AvkÖq MÖnY Kiv|
acogida [Av.‡Kv.ˈwn.`v] f.n.¯^vMYg,ïfvMgb,Af¨_©bv;AvkÖq,
wbivcËv|
acomodador-a [Av.‡Kv.‡gv.`v.ˈ‡`vi-ˈ‡`v.iv] m-f.n.‡h e¨w³
i½vjq/‡c¶vM„n BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡b gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì Avmb ‡`wL‡q ‡`q,
cÖ‡ekK,ØvwiK|
acomodar [Av.‡Kv.‡gv.ˈ`vi] v.AvevwmZ Kiv|
acomodarse [Av.‡Kv.‡gv.ˈ`vi.‡Q] v.KvD‡K wKQy gÄyi Kiv|
acompañante [Av.‡Kvg.cv.wb.ˈqvb.‡Z] mf.n.cÖwZi¶v
mnPi,i¶x evwnbx,wbivcËv `vbKvix A_ev m¤§vb cÖ`k©bKvix
RvnvR/wegvb BZ¨vw`;mnPi,m½x;Mx‡Zi mwnZ m½ZKvix|
acompañar [Av.‡Kvg.cv.ˈwbqvi] v.ms‡M hvIqv,m½x/mnMvgx/
mnPi nIqv,‰ewkó¨gwÛZ Kiv|
acomplejar [Av.‡Kvg.‡cø.ˈLv/nvi] v.RwUj Kiv,`y‡e©va¨ Kiv|
acondicionado [Av.‡Kvb.w`.wQ‡qv.ˈbv.‡`v] n.my›ì,cÖxwZKi,
PgrKvi,my¯^v`y,mü`q,‡kvfb,igYxq,myKz‡qvi| Aire
acondicionado.Gqvi KwÛkb,kxZvZcwbqš¿b|
acondicionar [Av.‡Kvb.w`.wQ‡qv.ˈbvi] v.mvwR‡q ivLv,MQv‡bv,
Av‡qvRb Kiv,w¯’i Kiv|
aconsejar [Av.‡Kvb.‡Q.ˈLv/nvi] v.civgk©/Dc‡`k ‡Ìqv;
mycvwik Kiv|
aconsejarse [Av.‡Kvb.‡Q.ˈLv/nvi.‡Q] v.‡LvuR Kiv,A‡š^lY
Kiv|
acontecimiento [Av.‡Kvb.‡Z.wQ.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] n.¸iæZ¡c~Y©
NUbv|
acoplar [Av.‡Kv.ˈcøvi] v.evuav,GK‡Î Ry‡o _vKv,we‡q Kiv;
Rv‡bvqv‡ii ‡¶‡Î-‡hŠb m¤ú‡K© Ave× nIqv;ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv|
acordar [Av.‡Kvi.ˈ`vi] v.ivwR/m¤§Z nIqv,GKgZ/Awfbœ gZ
nIqv;gxgvsmv wb¯úwË Kiv,dqmvjv Kiv,ivq ‡Ìqv,wePvi Kiv|
acordarse [Av.‡Kvi.ˈ`vi.‡Q] v.g‡b Kiv ev ivLv,g‡b cov,g‡b
_vKv,¯§iY Kiv ev ¯§i‡Y ivLv,¯§i‡Y _vKv|
acorde [Av.ˈ‡Kvi.‡`] m.n.R¨v,e„‡Ëi cwiwa¯’ `yB we›`yi
ms‡hvMKvix mij‡iLv;ev`¨ h‡š¿i Zvi,m½x‡Z GKm‡½ aŸwbZ nIqv
wZb ev Z‡ZvwaK ¯^‡ii wgkÖY|
acordeón [Av.‡Kvi.‡`.ˈ‡qvb] m.n.avZecÎx I NvUhy³ myen
ev`¨ hš¿|
acordonar [Av.‡Kvi.‡`v.ˈbvi] v.k³ K‡i evuav-RyZvi wdZv;
‡eóbx Øviv ‡NivI ev c„_K Kiv;cwie„Ë Kiv|
acorralar [Av.‡Kv.i©v.ˈjvi] v.‡jLv iPbv;Kiv ‡Kv‡Y ¯’vcb Kiv,
‡KvY Vvmv Kiv,‡Kvb wKQy Ki‡Z eva¨ Kivi Rb¨ fq ‡`Lv‡bv ev
fxwZ cÖ`k©b Kiv|
acortar [Av.‡Kvi.ˈZvi] v.‡QvU/msw¶ß Kiv ev nIqv,Lv‡Uv
Kiv,Le© Kiv;Kgv‡bv, n«vm Kiv|
acosar [Av.‡Kv.ˈQvi] v.WvjKzËv wb‡q wkKvi/Zvov Kiv;Kiv
Abyaveb Kiv;AbeiZ cÖ‡ivwPZ Kiv,Z`wei Kiv|
acostar [Av.‡KvQ.ˈZvi] v.‡kvqv,‡kvqv‡bv|
acotarse [Av.‡KvQ.ˈZvi.‡Q] v.ï‡Z hvIqv,ï‡q cov|
Acostarse con alguien.Kv‡iv mv‡_ ev KvD‡K wb‡q
weQvbvq ï‡Z/Nygv‡Z hvIqv|
acostumbrado-a [Av.‡KvQ.Zzg.ˈeªv.‡`v-`v] adj.mPivPi N‡U
Ggb,cÖPwjZ,cÖ_vMZ,wbZ¨‰bwgwËK,¯^vfvweK,wbZ¨w`‡bi|
acostumbrar [Av.‡KvQ.Zzg.ˈeªvi] v.Af¨¯Í nIqv,Af¨¯Í Kiv|
Acostumbrar a uno a algo.Kv‡iv Øviv ‡Kvb wKQy cÖvß
nIqv|
acreditado-a [Av.‡µ.w`.ˈZv.‡`v-Zv] adj.miKvwifv‡e ¯^xK…Z
e¨w³,me©Rb ¯^xK…Z-wek¦vm/gZvgZ BZ¨vw`,Aby‡gvw`Z ¸Ywewkó
e‡j wbðqK…Z;kÖ‡×q,myL¨vZ|
acreditar [Av.‡µ.w`.ˈZvi] v.m¤ú~Y© ¯^xK…Z cÖ`vb;‡Kvb e¨w³/
e¨w³i mZ¨Zv/‡Kvb wee„wZi mZ¨Zv BZ¨vw` m¤¢‡ÜRvwgb nIqv,
Av¯’v cÖKvk Kiv;‡Kvb wKQy‡Z Av¯’v ¯’vcb Kiv,wnmve wbKv‡ki N‡i
kvwgj nIqv|
acreedor [Av.‡µ.G.ˈ‡`vi] mf.n.FY`vZv,avi cÖ`vbKvix|
acrobacia [Av.‡µv.ˈev.wQqv] f.n.kvixwiK KmiZ cÖ`v‡b
cvi`k©x| Acrobacia aérea.‰egvwbK‡ì wegvb-Pvjbvi
`yiæn Kmir,bftµxov;KmiZevRx|
acróbata [Av.ˈ‡µv.ev.Zv] mf.n.kvixwiKKmiZ cÖ`v‡b cvi`k©x

14
e¨w³,KmiZevR|
acrobático-a [Av.‡µv.ˈev.wZ.‡Kv-Kv] adj.KmiZevR-m`„k,
KmiwZ|
acta [ˈAvK.Zv] f.n.Kg©cš’v,Kv‡Ri aviv,AvPiY,Kvh©Kvjvc;
‡jb‡`b,eëmv msµvšÍ Avw_©K ‡jb‡`b;Kvh©,wµqv,AvBbMZ/
wjwLZ/gyw`ªZ AwaKvi welqK `wjj,‡jLcÖgvb,mb`| Acta de
defunción/de matrimonio/de nacimiento.
g„Zzï/weev‡ni/R‡b¥i mb`cÎ|
actitud [AvK.wZ.ˈZz`] f.n.A½w¯’wZ,A½msw¯’wZ;g‡bvfve,
A½fw½;Ae¯’vb,¯’vb,Ae¯’vb ¯’j|
activar [AvK.wZ.ˈevi] v.mwµq/mPj Kiv,im/Zvc BZ¨vw`
cÖ‡qvM wewµqv ZivwšÍ^Z Kiv|
actividad [AvK.wZ.we.ˈ`v`] f.n.mwµqZv,Kg©civqbZv,Kwg©ôZv;
Kg©KvÛ,KvRKg©;D”QjZv,nvwmLywkfve| Estar en
actividad.mwµq/Kg©wbô/Kg©civqY/`vwqZ¡kxj nIqv|
activista [AvK.wZ.ˈweQ.Zv] mf.n.ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb
BZ¨vw`‡Z mwµq AskMÖnYKvix e¨w³|
activo-a [AvK.ˈwZ.‡ev-ev] adj.mwµq,Kwg©ô,wµqvkxj;nvwmLywk;
Avb‡›`v”Qj|
acto [ˈAvK.‡Zv] m.n.Kg©,Kvh©,K…ZKg©,KvR;wµqv,K‡g©v‡`¨vM;
weevn ‡klK…Z¨/bZzb feb D‡Øvab BZ¨vw` Dcj‡¶ Av‡qvwRZ
we‡kl wµqv ev Abyôvb,ag©xq Abyôvb BZ¨vw`| Acto
seguridad.cieZ©x,wbKUZg,mwbœwnZ,c‡iiUv| En el
acto.Zvr¶wbK,Awej‡¤^,AwP‡i|
actor [AvK.ˈ‡Zvi] mf.n.Awf‡bZv,bU|
actriz [AvK.ˈwÎQ] mf.n.Awf‡bÎx,bUx|
actuación [AvK.Zzqv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.AvPib,cwiPvjb,c_wb‡`©k,
enb;¯^fve,g‡bvfve,eënvi;Kvh© m¤úv`b,D‡j¬L‡hvM¨ Kg©,K…wZZ¡|
Actuaciones legales.AvBbMZ/AvBbm¤§Z Kg©cš’v,
AvBbm¤§Z KvR/Kvh©Kv-jvc|
actual [AvK.ˈZzqvj] adj.cÖPwjZ,me©Rb¯^xK…Z,mv¤úªwZK;
Dcw¯’Z,nvwRi,we`¨gvb,eZ©gvb,cÖZ¨¶|
actualidad [AvK.Zzqv.wj.ˈ`v`] f.n.eZ©gvb mgq,GB mgq| En
la actualidad.GB gyn~‡Z© ev GB mg‡q,eZ©gv‡b;mv¤úªwZK
Z_¨/msev`,eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ ev Lei|
actualizar [AvK.Zzqv.wj.ˈQvi] v.mv¤úªwZwKKiY,ms‡hvRb Kiv,
cwiw¯’wZ AbyhvqxKiY,me©‡kl ms‡hvRb Kiv|
actualmente [AvK.Zzqvj.ˈ‡gb.‡Z] adv.eZ©gv‡b,AvR‡K,GB
gyn~‡Z©| Actualmente soy un alumno del
Departamento de Español.eZ©gv‡b Avwg ¯ú¨vwbk
wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui GKRb QvÎ|
actuar [AvK.ˈZzqvi] v.‡Kvb Kvh©/Kg© m¤úv`b Kiv,wb‡`©wkZ ev
cÖwZkÖyZ n‡q ‡Kvb KvR Kiv;`k©‡Ki mvg‡b Awfbq/m½xZ/
µxov ‰bcyY¨ cÖ`k©b Kiv;wKQy Kiv,KvR Kiv,mwµq nIqv|
acuarela [Av.Kz.qv.ˈ‡i.jv] n.Rjis|
acuario [Av.ˈKzqv.wi‡qv] m.n.RxešÍ gvQ I RjR Dw™¢` msi¶b
Ges cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ wbwg©Z K…wÎg Rjavi,grmävi;ivwkP‡µi
GKv`kZ ivwk,Kz¤¢ivwk|
acuático-a [Av.ˈKzqv.wZ.‡Kv-Kv] adj.RjR Dw™¢`/cÖvYx BZ¨vw`
welqK;R‡j AbywôZ µxov ‡hgb-mvuZvi,‡bŠKv Pvjbv BZ¨vw`
welqK|
acuchillar [Av.Kz.wP.ˈBqvi] v.Qywi w`‡q KvUv ev AvNvZ Kiv;
Zx¶è ‡Kvb wKQy Øviv AvNvZ Kiv|
acudir [Av.Kz.ˈwì] v.g‡bv‡hvM ‡Ìqv,g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv,hZœevb
nIqv,hZœ ‡bIqv;Dcw¯’Z nIqv,Ae¯’vb Kiv;D×vi Ki‡Z hvIqv,
gy³ Ki‡Z hvIqv|
acueducto [Av.Kz‡q.ˈ`yK.‡Zv] m.n.cvwb mieiv‡ni K…wÎg
cÖYvjx ev bvjv,we‡kl ‡h bvjv cv_i ev BU w`‡q ‰Zwi I Pvicv‡ki
Rwg ‡_‡K DuPz|
acuerdo [Av.ˈKz‡qi.‡`v] m.n.HK¨,g‰ZK¨,HKgZ,Pzw³,
‡evSvcov|
acumulación [Av.Kz.gy.jv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.mÂqb,cyÄxfeb,
DcPqb,ivwkKiY;¯‘c,Kvuwo,Rgv/gRy` GKwUi Dci Av‡iKwU ivLv
A‡bK e¯‘i mgvnvi/¯‘c,fvÛvi|
acumular [Av.Kz.gy.ˈjvi] v.msL¨v ev cwi‡qv‡b e„w× cvIqv/
evov‡bv,cywÄfyZKiY ev Rgv/Rgv‡bv;R‡ov Kiv ev nIqv|
acumularse [Av.Kz.gy.ˈjvi.‡Q] v.msL¨v ev cwi‡qv‡b e„w×
cvIqv/ evov‡bv,cywÄfyZKiY ev Rgv/Rgv‡bv;R‡ov Kiv ev nIqv|
acupuntura [Av.Kz.cyb.ˈZz.iv] f.n.gvbe‡`‡ni RxešÍ ‡Kvlmg~‡n
m~P dzwU‡q ev LyuwP‡q ‡ivM wbivgq,‡e`bvi Dckg,AvKzcvsPvi|
acusación [Av.Kz.Qv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.Awf‡hvM,‡`vlv‡ivc,bvwjk;
we‡kl Kv‡iv weiæ‡× AvBb f‡½i Awf‡hvM;wbe©vnb,‡dŠR`vwi‡Z
‡mvc`© KiY ev nIb,Awfksmb `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z A¯^xKvi Kiv|
acusado-a [Av.Kz.ˈQv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.†dŠR`vwi gvgjvq wfRy³
e¨w³/e¨w³eM©,Avmvwg,ev`x;cÖwZev`x,weev`x| adj.Awf‡hvMg~jK;
my¯úó,mywPwýZ,j¶xq,mycÖwZfvZ;k³,`„p,my`„p,mej,ejevb,
gReyZ,KwVb,K‡Vvi,ejxqvb|
acusar [Av.Kz.ˈQvi] v.Awfhy³/‡`vlx Kiv,KvD‡K Rbmg‡¶
Awfhy³ Kiv,Kv‡iv weiæ‡× Z_¨ mieivn Kiv ev Aciva dvum K‡i
‡Ìqv,dvuwm‡q ‡Ìqv,cÖKv‡k¨ wb›`vev` Kiv;Pzw³ evwZj Kivi
weÁwß cÖ`vb Kiv|
acusativo [Av.Kz.Qv.ˈwZ.‡ev] m.n.Kg©KviK|
acústica [Av.ˈKzQ.wZ.Kv] f.n.kÖæwZweÁvb,k‡ãi ‰eÁvwbK
M‡elYv|
acústico-a [Av.ˈKzQ.wZ.‡Kv-Kv] adj.Lvc LvB‡q wb‡Z mg_©,
m½wZcÖeY,AwfhyR¨|
adaptable [Av.`vc.ˈZv.‡eø] adj.kã,kãweÁvb I kÖæwZ‡eva
m¤¢Üxq|
adaptación [Av.`vc.Zv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.Awf‡hvRb,cÖwZ‡hvRb,
Awf‡hvwZ e¯‘|
adaptador [Av.`vc.Zv.ˈ‡`vi] mf.n.‡h e¨w³ ‡Kvb wKQy
Awf‡hvwRZ K‡i,Awf‡hv³v,‡Kvb e¯‘‡K Zvi Afxó D‡Ïk¨ ‡_‡K
wfbœ D‡Ï‡k¨ wKsev Ab¨fv‡e eënvi Kievi Dc‡hvMx ‡KŠkj|
adaptarse [Av.`vc.ˈZvi.‡Q] v.Lvc LvIqv‡bv,Awf‡hvwRZ
Kiv|
adecuado-a [Av.‡`.ˈKzqv.‡`v-`v] adj.‡hvM¨,Dchy³,
‡hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ h_vh_,h‡_vwPZ,gvbvbmB,Dc‡hvMx| El hombre
adecuado para el puesto.KvRwU mwVK/Dchy³ e¨w³i
Rb¨|
adelantado-a [Av.‡`.jvb.ˈZv.‡`v-`v] adj.AZ¨šÍ AMÖmi,
DbœZ;¯^vfvweK mg‡qi c~‡e©B ‡Kvb wPËe„wË weKwkZ n‡q‡Q Ggb,
evjc°,‡cŠpeyw×,AKvjcwic°;`ªæZ,w¶cÖ,`ªæZMvgx|

15
adelantamiento [Av.‡`.jvb.Zv.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] m.n.Ifvi
‡UwKs KvD‡K ‡cQ‡b ‡d‡j mvg‡b Ae¯’vb;‡KŠkjx cwiPvjbv,
‡KŠkj|
adelantar [Av.‡`.jvb.ˈZvi] v.GwM‡q hvIqv,mvg‡b GwM‡q
‡bIqv;bvMvj aiv,wcQ‡b ‡d‡j hvIqv,DbœZ nIqv;mvg‡bi w`‡K
hvIqv|
adelante [Av.‡`.ˈjvb.‡Z] adv.mvg‡bi w`‡K,m¤§y‡L,fwel¨‡Zi
w`‡K|
adelanto [Av.‡`.ˈjvb.‡Zv] m.n.AMÖMwZ,AMÖMgb,cÖMwZ,cÖMgb;
c‡`vbœwZ,DbœwZ,DbœwZweavb;m¤§yLMwZ|
adelgazamiento [Av.‡`j.Mv.Qv.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] m.n.kixi
nvjKvcvZjvKiY,e¨vqvgKiY|
adelgazar [Av.‡`j.Mv.ˈQvi] v.Ly‡j ‡djv,Ly‡j ‡Ìqv;eÜbgy³
Kiv A_ev ‡Q‡o ‡Ìqv|
además [Av.‡`.ˈgvQ] adv.ZvQvov,GZØ¨ZxZ,AwZwi³,AwaKš‘;
Z`ycwi,Zvi Dci|
adentro [Av.ˈ‡`b.‡Îv] adv.wfZ‡i,Af¨šÍ‡i,wfZ‡ii w`‡K|
adepto-a [Av.ˈ‡`c.‡Zv-Zv] m.f.n.mg_©K,wkl¨,AbyPi,
Abymvix,AbyMvgx;aviK,‡cvlK,cÖwZcvjK,cwi‡cvlK,we‡klÁ;
`xw¶Z/Awfgwš¿Z e¨w³|
adherente [Av.‡`.ˈ‡ib.‡Z] adj.msjMœ,AbyMZ|
adherirse [Av.‡`.ˈwii.‡Q] v.`„pfv‡e ‡j‡M _vKv,‡mu‡U _vKv,
AwePj _vKv,`„pfv‡e mg_©b Kiv,wePz¨Z bv nIqv;we× Kiv,Zx¶è
fv‡e we× n‡q _vKv,AvVvj wRwbm w`‡q wKQy AvU‡K ivLv|
adhesión [Av.‡`.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.mshy³,mg_©b;AvbyMZ¨,wek¦¯ÍZv|
adhesivo [Av.‡`.ˈwQ.‡ev] m.n.AvVv‡jv c`v_©|
adhesivo-a [Av.‡`.ˈwQ.‡ev-ev] adj.AvVv‡jv,‡mu‡U a‡i iv‡L
Ggb;hv AvVvi g‡Zv ‡j‡M _v‡K Ggb|
adicción [Av.w`K.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.Dc‡Qeb,Avmw³,gv`Kvmw³|
adicional [Av.w`.wQ‡qv.ˈbvj] adj.AwZwi³,cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwaK|
adición [Av.w`.'wQ‡qvb] f.n.we‡jvcmvab;সংয জন|
adicto-a [Av.ˈw`K.‡Zv-Zv] n.Dc‡meK,‡bkvMÖ¯’,gv`Kvm³
e¨w³| adj.‡bkvi ‡Nv‡i,‡eûmfv‡e,Avm³,AZ¨vm³|
adiestrar [Av.w`Gm.ˈÎvi] v.B”Qvbymv‡i wVK K‡i ‡Ìqv,
cÖwk¶Y ‡Ìqv/cvIqv|
adinerado-a [Av.w`.‡b.ˈiv.‡`v-`v] adj.m¤ú`kvjx,weËevb,
abx,h‡_ó cwi‡qv‡b _vKv;fvMëvb|
adiós [Av.ˈw`‡qvQ] intj.we`vq;we`vqm¤¢vlY|
adivinanza [Av.w`.we.ˈbvb.Av] f.n.cÖ‡nwjKv,avuav,mewKQy
Nywj‡q ‡d‡j Ggb e¨w³/e¯‘ A_ev cwiw¯’wZ|
adivinar [Av.w`.we.ˈbvi] v.Abygvb Kiv,avibv Kiv;AvMvg ejv,
fwel¨ØvYx Kiv|
adivino-a [Av.w`.ˈwe.‡bv-bv] m-f.n.MYK,‡R¨vwZlx|
adjetivo [Av`.‡L./‡n.ˈwZ.‡ev] m.n.we‡kl|
adjetivo-a [Av`.‡L/‡n.ˈwZ.‡ev-ev] adj.we‡klxq|
adjuntar [Av`.Ly/ûb.ˈZvi] v.‡jLvq ev Qvcvq mshy³ Kiv,‡Kvb
wKQy cwi‡k‡l ‡hvM Kiv;mshy³ Kiv|
administración [Av`.wg.wbQ.Îv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.cÖkvmb,
cwiPvjbv,eë¯’vcbv| Administración pública.
D”Pc` miKvwi Kg©,D”Pc`¯’ miKvwi Kg©KZ©vevwnbx,‡bŠ/¯’j/
wegvb evwnbx e¨vwZZ mKj miKvwi wefvM|
administrador-a [Av`.wg.wbQ.Îv.ˈ‡`vi-ˈ‡`v.iv] m-f.n.
cÖkvmK,AvBbZ A‡bï m¤úwË eë¯’vcbv,‡Kvb G‡÷‡Ui
`vwqZ¡MÖnY cÖf…wZ Kv‡R miKvwifv‡e wbhy³ e¨w³;eë¯’vcK,eëmv
wbqš¿Kvix,g¨v‡bRvi|
administrar [Av`.wg.wbQ.ˈÎvi] v.kvmb Kiv,cwiPvjbv Kiv,
cÖ‡qvM/weavb Pvjy Kiv,eë¯’v Kiv,cÖ`vb Kiv|
administrativo [Av`.wg.wbQ.Îv.ˈwZ.‡ev] n.cÖkvmK,AvBbZ
A‡bï m¤úwË eë¯’vcbv,‡Kvb ‡÷‡Ui `vwqZ¡MÖnY cÖf…wZ Kv‡R
miKvwifv‡e wbhy³ e¨w³|
administrativo-a [Av`.wg.wbQ.Îv.ˈwZ‡ev-ev] adj.cÖkvmwbK|
admirable [Av`.wg.ˈiv.‡eø] adj.PgrKvi,cÖksmbxq|
admiración [Av`.wg.iv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.cÖkw¯Í‡eva,kÖ×v‡eva,
mš‘wó‡eva;cÖPÛ we¯§q;we¯§q|
admirador-a [Av`.wg.iv.ˈ‡`vi-‡`v.iv] n.¸YMÖvnx,¸Ygy»,f³,
AbyivMx|
admirar [Av`.wg.ˈivi] v.gy» `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡bv,we¯§q/gy» nIqv,
kÖ×v‡eva Kiv;we¯§qwen&ej Kiv,PgrK…Z Kiv,ZvK jMv‡bv|
admisión [Av`.wg.ˈwQ‡qvb] v.fwZ©,cÖ‡ek,cÖ‡ekg~j¨,wKQy ¯^xKvi
c~e©K wee„wZ,¯^xKv‡ivw³;¯^xKvi Kiv,MÖnY Kiv|
admitir [Av`.wg.ˈwZi] v.KvD‡K/wKQy cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z ‡Ìqv,
wfZ‡i Avm‡Z ‡Ìqv,fwZ© Kiv;MÖnY Kiv|
adobo [Av.ˈ‡`v.‡ev] m.n.cÖÖ¯‘wZKiY,cÖÖ¯‘wZ,Av‡qvRb;‡cvkvK
cwiqvb ev ¶Z¯’vb cwi®‹vi K‡i cwÆ evavi KvR;¯^v` I MÜ e„w×i
Rb¨ ‡Kvb Lvev‡ii m‡½ cwi‡ewkZ ‡SvjRvZxq e¯‘,AvLwb;‡PvL
wUcwb,‡PvL ‡Ucv|
adolescencia [Av.‡`v.‡jQ.‡Qb.ˈwQqv] f.n.‰kke I ‡hŠe‡bi
gaëZ©x Kvj,‰K‡kvi,eqtmwÜ|
adolescente [Av.‡`v.‡jQ.ˈ‡Qb.‡Z] mf.n.adj.‡hŠe‡b
c`vc©‡Yv`Z¨,‰K‡kviK,cÖvß‰K‡kvi,wK‡kvi|
adonde [Av.ˈ‡`vb.‡`] conj.‡Kv_vq|
adónde [Av.ˈ‡`vb.‡`] adv.int.‡Kv_vq?
adondequiera [Av.‡`vb.‡`.ˈwK‡q.iv] adv.‡hLv‡bB ‡h ‡Kvb
RvqMvq,‡mBme/‡mBme RvqMvq|
adopción [Av.‡`vc.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.MÖnY,‡cvl¨MÖnb,‡cvl¨KiY,
Aej¤^¦b|
adoptar [Av.‡`vc.ˈZvi] v.‡cvl¨ MÖnb Kiv,`ËK ‡bIqv,wb‡Ri
e‡j MÖnY I eënvi Kiv,Aejk¦b Kiv|
adoptivo-a [Av.‡`v.c.ˈwZ.‡ev-ev] adj.`ËK,‡cvl¨K,
‡cvl¨KviK|
adoración [Av.‡`v.iv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.c~Rv,Dcvmbv,Avivabv,fw³,
‡cÖg;‡è‡èx ev Ck¦‡ii cÖwZ kÖ×v wb‡e`b|
adormecer [Av.‡`vi.‡g.ˈ‡Qi] v.Nygv Avmv;Nywg‡q civ;Ajm/
wbw¯Œq nIqv,Amvo nIqv|
adornar [Av.‡`vi.ˈbvi] v.kÖxgwÛZ/Aj¼…Z/f~wlZ Kiv,mvRv‡bv,
Aj¼vi civ,‰ewkógwÛZ Kiv,‡kvwfZ Kiv;we‡kl ‡Uwe‡j
cwi‡ekb Kivi Rb¨ mvRv‡bv ev mw¾Z Kiv|
adorno [Av.ˈ‡`vi.‡bv] m.n.Aj¼iY,cÖmvab,Aj¼vi,
f~lY,AvfiY;gÛj,‡kvfvea©b,m¤§vgbv,‡kvfv ea©‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ
mvgwMÖ|
adquirir [Av`.wK.ˈwii] v.AR©b Kiv;µq/Lwi` Kiv RvgvKvco
civ,‡Kvb we‡kl Ae¯’vq civ,cwZZ nIqv;AvKvi ‡Ìqv,
evbv‡bv,‰Zwi Kiv,MVb Kiv,iPbv Kiv|

16
adquisición [Av`.wK.wQ.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.MÖnY,AR©b,AwR©Z e¨w³
ev e¯‘;µq,Lwi`;µxZ ‡Kvb wRwbm/e¯‘|
adrede [Av.ˈ‡`ª.‡`] adv.D‡Ïk¨cÖbw`Zfv‡e,mywPwšÍZfv‡e,
mZK©Zvi mv‡_|
aduanar [Av.`yqv.ˈbvi] f.n.ixwZ,cÖ_v,Af¨vm,mvgvwRK
ixwZbxwZ,‡`kvPvi;evwYwR¨K Avg`vwb/ißvwb ïé| Libre de
aduana.ïégy³ ev U¨v· wdª|
adueñarse [Av.`y‡q.ˈwbqvi.‡Q] v.¯^vwgZ¡/¯^Z¡ MÖnY Kiv,AwaKvi
MÖnY Kiv,`Lj Kiv,Avq‡Ë ‡bIqv,AwaKvi ‡bIqv|
adulación [Av.`y.jv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.¯ÍveKZv,‡gvmv‡neKZv,
PvUyevw`Zv,‡Zvlv‡gv`,wgwó K_v;we‡kl AbyMÖn jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkvq
AwZcÖksmv,AwZfw³ cÖ`k©b|
adulador-a [Av.`y.jv.ˈ‡`vi-ˈ‡`v.iv] m-f.n.¯ÍveK,PvUyKvi,
‡gvmv‡ne,PvgPv,‡Zvlv‡gv`Kvix| adj. PvZzKvwi,‡Zvlv‡gvw`|
adular [Av.`y.ˈjvi] v.cwic~Y©,PvUyev` Kiv,‡Zvlv‡gv` Kiv,
‡dvjv‡bv|
adulterar [Av.`yj.‡Z.ˈivi] v.‡fRvj ‡Ìqv/‡gkv‡bv,`ytwLZ/
nxb g~j¨ Kiv,Lv` ‡gkv‡bv|
adulterio [Av.`yj.ˈ‡Z.wi‡qv] m.n.weevwnZ e¨w³i ¯^vgx ev ¯¿x
e¨wZZ Ab¨ e¨w³i mv‡_ ‡¯^”Qvq ‡hŠbwgjb,Av¶viY,e¨wfPvi|
adultero-a [Av.`yj.ˈ‡Z.‡iv-iv] m-f.n.e¨wfPvix,e¨wfPvwiYx|
adj.e¨wfPvi m¤úwK©Z,e¨wfPviNwUZ|
adulto-a [Av.ˈ`yj.‡Zv-Zv] m-f.n.adj.eq¯’,eqtcÖvß,cÖvßeq¯‹,
mvevjK|
adverbio [Av`.ˈ‡ei.we‡qv] n.‡h kã Ô‡Kv_vqÕ ÔKLbÕ wKfv‡eÕ-
Gi DËi ‡`q|
adversario-a [Av`.‡ei.ˈQv.wi‡qv-qv] m-f.n.kµZ,wec¶,
cÖwZc¶,cÖwZØ›`x| adj.cÖwZØw›`Zvc~Y©|
adversidad [Av`.‡ei.wQ.ˈ`v`] f.n.`yf©vM¨,‰è`ywe©cvK,wb`viæY
`y`©kv,`ytLhš¿Yv;wcQ‡b ‡div‡bv,wcQ‡b;ANUb,Avc`,wecwË|
advertencia [Av`.‡ei.ˈ‡Zb.wQqv] f.n.mZ©Km‡¼Z,mZ©KevYx,
wKwÂr Dc‡`k|
advertir [Av`.‡ei.ˈwZi] v.KvD‡K m¤¢ve¨ wec` ev AcÖxwZKi
cwibvg m¤ú‡K© mZ©K K‡i ‡Ìqv,c~e©v‡ý Rvwb‡q ‡Ìqv;j¶¨/
‡Lqvj/ch©‡e¶Y Kiv|
aéreo-a [Av.ˈ‡q.‡i.‡qv-qv] adj.evqy‡Z we`¨gvb ev evqyi wfZi
w`‡q Pjgvb,evqe¨,M¨vmxq|
aerodinámica [Av.‡q.‡iv.w`.ˈbv.wg.Kv] f.n.MwZweÁv‡bi ‡h
kvLv evZv‡mi cÖevn Ges evZv‡mi ga¨ w`‡q wegvb/ey‡jU/‡¶cYvmª
BZ¨vw`‡Z MwZ wb‡q KvR K‡i,evqyMwZwe`¨v|
aerodinámico-a [Av.‡q.‡iv.w`.ˈbv.wg.‡Kv-Kv] adj.MwZ weÁvb
m¤¢Üxq,MwZ we`¨vm¤úwK©Z|
aeródromo [Av.‡q.ˈ‡iv.‡`ªv.‡gv] m.n.cwic~Y©,wegvbNvuwU,
Gqvi‡cvU©|
aeronáutica [Av.‡q.‡iv.ˈbv.D.wZKv] n.wegvbPvjbwe`¨v|
aeronave [Av.‡q.‡iv.ˈbv.‡e] n.BwÄbhy³/M¨vmc~wiZ DošÍ
‡gwkb,nvIqvB RvnvR| Aeronave especial.gnvk~b¨hvb
ev gnvKvkhvb|
aeroplano [Av.‡q.‡iv.ˈcøv.‡bv] m.n.AvKvkhvb,wegvb|
aeropuerto [Av.‡q.‡iv.ˈcy‡qi.‡Zv] n.Gqvi‡cvU©,wegvbe›ì,
wegvb NvuwU|
aerosol [Av.G.‡iv.ˈ‡Qvj] m.n.m¼ywPZ M¨vmhy³ GKwU Avavi
‡_‡K myMÜ,iÄK`ªe¨,KxUbvkK ev Zij KwYKv Pv‡ci
mvnv‡h¨ wegy³ K‡i Kzqvkvi gZ we‡¶cY|
afable [Av.ˈdv.‡eø] adj.m`vkq,wn‰Zlx|
afear [Av.‡d.ˈqvi] v.KzrwmZ Kiv,Lvivc Kiv,bó Kiv|
afección [Av.‡dK.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.K…wÎg/‡gwK AvPiY,K…wÎgZv,
A¯^vfvweK AvPiY|
afectado-a [Av.‡dK.ˈZv.‡`v-`v] adj.K…wÎg,‡gwK,RvuKv‡jv|
afectar [Av.‡dK.ˈZvi] v.AÁZvi/D`vmxbZvi/Ab¨gb¯‹Zvi
fvb Kiv,Qj Kiv;ARynvZ/QyZv ‡Ìqv|
afectividad [Av.‡dK.wZ.we.ˈ`v`] f.n.Abyf~wZ`vqK,ü`q MÖvn¨|
afectivo-a [Av.‡dK.ˈwZ.‡ev-ev] adj.Abyf~wZm¤¢Üxq|
afecto [Av.‡dK.ˈ‡Zv] m.n.‡mœn,ggZv,‡cÖg,ggZ¡;AbyivM,
Avmw³,‡cÖgvÜZv|
afectuoso-a [Av.‡dK.ˈZz‡qv.‡Qv-Qv] adj.‡mœngq,ggZvgq,
‡mœnkxj,‡cÖggq,‡cÖgc~Y©,‡mœngvLv,mvì|
afeitado [Av.‡dB.ˈZv.‡`v] n.`vwo-PvuQv,‡¶ŠiKg©|
afeitarse [Av.‡dB.ˈZvi.‡Q] v.`vwo-PvuQv/Kgv‡bv|
afición [Av.wd.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.AbyivM,AZ¨byivM,Avmw³,ggZv,
‡cÖgvÜZv;bwZ,AvbwZ,bgªZv,Xvj,Drm½;wb‡Ri wbqgZ KZ©‡eï
AwZwi³ Aemi we‡bv`bg~jK KvR/kL/mva|
afeccionado-a [Av.‡dK.wQ‡qv.ˈbv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.Drmvnx
e¨w³;f³,AbyivMx;mg_©K,aviK,‡cvlK,cwi‡cvlK,cÖwZcvjK;
‡kŠwLb wPÎ ev m½xZ ev bvU¨ wkíx,A‡ckv`vi µxovwe`| adj.
‡Kvb wel‡q Drmvn ev Abyfe m¤ú‡K© wZeª/Mfxi|
aficionarse [Av.wd.wQ‡qv.ˈbvi.‡Q] v.‡Kvb wKQy‡Z ¸Ygy»
nIqv;cQ›` Kiv,Avm³ nIqv|
afilado-a [Av.wd.ˈjv.‡`v-`v] adj.aviv‡jv,kvwYZ,Zx¶è,¯úó,
cwi”Qbœ|
afilar [Av.wd.ˈjvi] v.aviv‡jv Kiv/nIqv,kvbv‡bv,avi DVv/
‡Ìqv,‡cwÝj KvUv,‡PZv‡bv;`v/Qywi/Kzovj BZ¨vw` kvb ‡Ìqv,
¶zav/evmbv m¤¢‡Ü-Zxeª ev D‡ËwRZ Kiv;N‡k P~Y© ev ¸uov Kiv|
afiliado-a [Av.wd.ˈwjqv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.mwgwZ/`j cÖf…wZi mf¨
ev m`m¨,m`m¨Zv,m`m¨c`| adj.m`m¨fy³,AšÍM©Z m¤¢Üxq,
AšÍ©fy³ m¤úK…Z|
afiliarse [Av.wd.ˈwjqvi.‡Q] v.wgwjZ ev mshy³ nIqv/Kiv,R‡ov
nIqv/Kiv,‡hvM ‡Ìqv/Kiv|
afluencia [Av.d.ˈjy‡qb.wQqv] f.n.cÖevn,‡Rvqvi,‡MÖvZ,aviv,
‡Zvi;wek„•Lj RbZv|
afluente [Av.d.ˈjy‡qb.‡Z] m.n.KiìvR,b„cwZ BZ¨vw`|
afónico-a [Av.ˈ‡dv.wb‡Kv-Kv] adj.¯înxb,evKkw³nxb|
afortunadamente [Av‡dviZzbv`v.ˈ‡gb.‡Z] adv.adj.
‡mŠfvM¨-µ‡g,fvM¨¸‡Y,fvMë‡j|
afortunado-a [Av.‡dvi.Zz.ˈbv.‡`v-`v] adj.ïf,fvMëvb;
‡mŠfvM¨c~Y©,AbyK~j|
afrontar [Av.‡d«vb.ˈZvi] v.gy‡LvgywL nIqv ev Kiv;Kv‡iv
mvgbvmvgwb ev gy‡LvgywL Ae¯’vb Kiv/nIqv|
afuera [Av.ˈdz‡q.iv] adv.`~‡i,evB‡i;evB‡ii w`‡K|
agacharse [Av.Mv.ˈPvi.‡Q] v.m¤§yL w`‡K/cðvrw`‡K ‡`n AvbZ
Kiv ev Sz‡K cov;Avmb K‡i ev Dey n‡q emv/emv‡bv,cÖvYx‡ì
‡¶‡Î gvwU Qyu‡q emv|

17
agarrar [Av.Mv.ˈi©vi] v.nvZ w`‡q k³ K‡i aiv,AvuK‡o aiv,
Dcjwä Kiv;aiv,jy‡d ‡bIqv|
agarrarse [Av.Mv.ˈi©vi.‡Q] v.Avc`-wec‡ì gy‡L AePj _vKv|
agencia [Av.ˈ‡nb.wQqv] f.n.wbhy³K,G‡R›U eëmv I eëmvi
¯’vb,G‡R›U,Awdm;miKvix ev ‡cŠi `ßi/ey¨‡iv,`ßi,ey¨‡iv Awdm|
agenda [Av.ˈ‡nb.`v] n.e¨w³MZ ‰`wbK RxebhvÎvi Kvwnbx,
w`bwjwc,‡ivRbvgPv,WvBwi,‡bvUeyK|
agente [Av.ˈ‡nb.‡Z] mf.n.‡h e¨w³ A‡bï cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i,
G‡R›U,`vjvj,wbhy³K;cywjkevwnbxi cyiæl m`m¨,cywjkKg©Pvix,
cywjkevwnbxi gwnjv m`m¨|
ágil [ˈAv.wn.j] adj.RxešÍ e¯‘ m¤¢‡Ü-w¶cÖ,w¶cÖMwZ,PUc‡U,
MwZkxj;gbm¤¢‡Ü Zx¶è,Zz‡Lvo|
agilidad [Av.wn.wj.ˈ`v`] f.n.w¶cÖZv,Zx¶èZv|
agilizar [Avwnwj.ˈQvi] v.‡Kvb wKQyi MwZ‡eM e„w× Kiv|
agitación [AvwnZv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.Zij c`v_© m¤¢‡Ü-SvuKvwb,
Av‡jvob,D‡ØM,D‡ËRbv,Aw¯’iZv|
agitado-a [AvwnZv.‡`v-`v] adj.c„ô‡`k m¤ú‡K©-AmgZj,
Ge‡ov ‡_e‡ov,eÜyi,Agm„Y,LmL‡m;AkvšÍ,DËvj, D”Q…•Lj,we¶zä,
D‡Ë-wRZ,SvcUv gviv nvZ,cZvKv,kvLv BËvKvi w¯’i e¯‘ m¤¢‡Ü
Av‡›`vwjZ nIqv,‡`vjv,nvZ/cZvKv ‡b‡o m‡¼Z/m¤¢vlY Ávcb
Kiv,SvcUv‡bv,SvcUv gviv,cZcZ Kiv cvLv BZ¨vw`‡Z SvcUv
gviv;bvov,SvuKv,SvuKv‡bv; Pjv ev Pjv‡bv|
aglomeración [Av.‡Møv.‡g.iv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.wcÛxKiY,wcÛx-
feb| Aglomeración de tráfico. UªvwdK R¨vg|
aglomerarse [Av.‡Møv.‡g.ˈivi.‡Q] v.cwÛZ/wcÛxfyj Kiv|
agobiante [Av.‡Mv. ˈweAvb.‡Z] adj.‰elg¨g~jK,Ab¨vq,
Amnbxq;Amn¨,`ytmn|
agobiar [Av.‡Mv.ˈweqvi] v.fv‡o AebZ Kiv,‡bvqv‡bv,wegl©
Kiv,K¬všÍ Kiv,`ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í Kiv,AZ¨vPvi Kiv,wbôyi eënvi Kiv|
agobio [Av.ˈ‡Mv.we‡qv] m.n.cxwiZ/fvivµvšÍ Ae¯’v;fwel¨r
wel‡q fq I AwbðqZv‡eva,D‡ØM,`ywðšÍv,Zxeª Kvgbv|
agonía [Av.‡Mv.ˈwb.qv] f.n.wb`viæY,hš¿Yv,Zxeª gbtKó|
agonizar [Av.‡Mv.wb.ˈQvi] v.gy‡q~l© nIqv|
agosto [Av.ˈ‡MvQ.‡Zv] m.n.AvM÷,AvM÷ gv‡mi bvg|
agotador [Av.‡Mv.Zv.ˈ‡`vi] adj.wbt‡kwlZ Ae¯’vm¤¢Üxq,Pig
cwikÖvwšÍ g~jK|
agotamiento [Av.‡Mv.Zv.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] m.n.wbt‡kwlZ Ae¯’v,
Pig cwikÖvwšÍ;cÖmvib,Uvb Uvb Ae¯’v,k³fv‡e ‡U‡b aivi Ae¯’v|
agobio [Av.ˈ‡Mv.we‡qv] v.m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c e¨q K‡i ‡djv,Lvwj Kiv,
‡Kvb wel‡q hv ejevi ev Rvbevi Zv wbt‡k‡l e‡j ‡djv/‡R‡b
‡djv;LiP Kiv;µgvš^‡q kw³ ev m¤ú` e¨wqZ ev ¶qcÖvß nIqv,
cvb Kiv,ïY¨ Kiv|
agotarse [Av.‡Mv.ˈZvi.‡Q] v.wbt‡kl nIqv;wewj Kiv;wµ‡KU
‡Ljvq ivb AvDU nIqv/Kiv|
agradable [Av.MÖv.ˈ`v.‡eø] adj.myLven,g‡bvig,myLKi,mywcÖq;
g‡bvÁ,cÖxwZKi| As un sitio agradable.GUv GKUv
my›ì RvqMv|
agradar [Av.MÖv.ˈ`vi] v.`qv/‡g‡nievwb/AbyMÖn K‡i|
agradecer [Av.MÖv.‡`.ˈ‡Qi] v.abëv` ‡Ìqv/Ávcb Kiv,
K…ZÁZv Rvbv‡bv,K…ZÁ nIqv|
agradecimiento [Av.MÖv.‡`.wQ.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] m.n.K…ZÁZv|
agrado [Av.ˈMÖv.‡`v] m.n.ivwR,m¤§wZ;GKgZ ‡cvlY|
agradar [Av.MÖv.ˈ`vi] v.eo Kiv|
agradarse [Av.MÖv.ˈ`vi.‡Q] v.eo nIqv|
agrario-a [Av.ˈMÖv.wi‡qv-qv] adj.we‡kl K…wlf~wgi ¯^Z¡vwaKvi
m¤¢Üxq|
agravante [Av.MÖv.ˈevb.‡Z] mf.n.AwZwi³ mgm¨v,AwZwi³
RwUj cÖkœ;AwaKZi g›`,GKwU n‡Z Ab¨wU Lvivc|
agravar [Av.MÖv.ˈevi] v.AwaK ¸iæZi/mw½b/‡kvPbxq K‡i
‡Zvjv,cÖ‡Kvc AwaKZi e„w× Kiv,AebwZ NUv‡bv|
agravarse [Av.MÖv.ˈevi.‡Q] v.Lvivc nIqv|
agravio [Av.ˈMÖv.we‡qv] m.n.AcKvi,Ab¨vq ev ¶wZ,Awbó,
AvnZ,cxov,¶Z,RLg,AvNvZ;Aciva,cvc,AvBb ev wbq‡gi
j•Nb;Acgvb,Am¤§vb,Aegvbbv,Agh©v`v|
agredir [Av.‡MÖ.ˈwì] v.AvNvZ Kiv,AvµgY Kiv|
agregar [Av‡MÖ.ˈMvi] v.‡hvM Kiv,mshy³ Kiv,ms‡hvM Kiv,‡hvM
‡Ìqv|
agresión [Av.‡MÖ.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.webv D¯‹vwb‡Z ‰eix AvPiY,
nvgjv,AvMÖvmb;AvµgY,weiæ× mgv‡jvPbv|
agresivo-a [Av.‡MÖ.ˈwQ.‡ev-ev] adj.KjncivqY,nvgjvevR,
SMov‡U,AvMÖvmx,AvµgYvZœK|
agresor-a [Av.‡MÖ.ˈ‡Qvi-iv] m-f.n.‡h e¨w³ ev ‡h ‡`k AvMÖvmb
K‡i,AvµgY,AvµgYKvix,nvgjvKvix|
agriarse [Av.ˈwMÖqvi.‡Q] v.ivMvwšÍ^Z nIqv,D‡ËwRZ nIqv/Kiv;
Lvivc ev AcÖxwZKi Kiv;U‡K hvIqv|
agrícola [Av.ˈwMÖ.‡Kv.jv] adj.K…wlwelqK|
agricultor-a [Av.wMÖ.Kzj.ˈ‡Zvi-iv] n.K…lK,Pvlx,‡RvZ`vi|
agricultura [Av.wMÖ.Kzj.ˈZz.iv] f.n.K…wl,K…wlKvR,K…wlweÁvb|
agridulce [Av.wMÖ.ˈ`yj.‡Q] adj.wgwó wKš‘ ‡klw`‡K GKUz wZZv
¯^v`,`yw`©b,KóKi AwfÁZv|
agrietarse [AvwMÖ‡q.ˈZvi.‡Q] v.dvUj aiv‡bv,wPi Iqv‡bv;
eqtmwÜKv‡j KÉ¯î KK©k nIqv|
agrio-a [AvwMÖ‡qv-qv] adj.UK,U‡K ‡M‡Q Ggb;wLUwL‡U,Kuzfvlx;
wZ³,Kuz,wZZv|
agrupación [Av.MÖæ.cv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.‡Mvôx,`j,Dc`j,‡kÖYx,
kvLv,hyMœ-fv‡e wbqwš¿Z eëmv ev wkí cÖwZôvbmg~n;ms‡hvM,
m¤ú„³Zv,mvnPvh©|
agrupar [Av.MÖæ.ˈcvi] v.`je× Kiv/nIqv;R‡ov Kiv/nIqv|
agua [ˈAv.¸qv] f.n.cvwb,Rje;e„wóigZ cZb| *hLb ïay
Agua kãwU n‡e ZLb AvwU©‡Kj el eëüZ n‡e Kvib ¯ú¨vwbk
fvlvq A eY© w`‡q ïiæ GKePb k‡ãi Av‡M AvwU©‡Kj wnmv‡e el
eëüZ nq| cÖ_‡g A w`‡q ïiæ ¯ú¨vwbk GKePb k‡ãi D”Pvib
ï× ivLvi Rb¨ AvwU©‡Kj la-Gi ¯’‡j AvwU©‡Kj el eëüZ
n‡e| Avevi hLb A w`‡q ïiæ ‡Kvb ¯ú¨vwbk kã hw` eûePb nq
ZLb AvwU©‡Kj las eëüZ n‡e| †hgb-Las aguas.Agua
potable.Lvevi cvwb| Agua dulce.‡d«m IUvi,wgVv cvwb|
Una botella de agua.GK eZj cvwb|
aguacate [Av.¸qv.ˈKv.‡Z] m.n.bvkcwZ MvQ/bvkcwZ dj,GK
cÖKvi dj|
aguafiestas [Av.¸qv.ˈwd‡qQ.ZvQ] mf.n.‡h e¨w³ wb‡R wegl©
Avevi Ab¨‡ìI Avb›` jv‡f evuav ‡`q|
aguafuerte [Av.¸qv.ˈdz‡qi.‡Z] m.n.GwPs,bKkvKvUv,bKkv
KvUvi KvR|

18
aguanieve [Av.¸qv.ˈwb‡q.‡e] f.n.e„wómn ZzlvicvZ|
aguantable [Av.¸qvb.ˈZv.‡eø] adj.enbxq,mnbxq,aviY‡hvM¨|
aguantar [Av.¸qvb.ˈZvi] v.`vuov‡bv,Lvov,‡mvRv k³/j¤^¦v
Ae¯’vq w¯’i _vKv;mn¨ Kiv,a‡i ivLv;wU‡K _vKv,¯’vqx nIqv;`ytL Kó
‡fvM Kiv;enb Kiv| !No aguanto más¡Avwg Avi mn¨
Ki‡Z cviwQ bv!
aguantarse [Av.¸qvb.ˈZvi.‡Q] v.wb‡R‡K a‡i ivLv,wb‡R‡K
‡Kvb wKQy ‡_‡K weiZ ivLv|
aguante [Av.ˈ¸qvb.‡Z] m.n.‰ah©,mwnòyZv;mn¨¶gZv|
aguar [Av.ˈ¸qvi] v.Rj‡mPb Kiv,cvwb ‡Ìqv;GK ai‡bi g`
wQwU‡q ‡Ìqv|
aguardiente [Av.¸qvi.ˈw`‡qb.‡Z] m.n.GK cÖKvi Kiv g`,
GKcÖKvi wgVvB;‡Kvb Lv`¨-`ªe¨ wm× Kivi c‡i cÖvß Zij im|
aguarrás [Av.¸qv.ˈi©vQ] m.n.is I evwb©‡ki wgkÖ‡Y `ªveK
wnmv‡e Ges Jl‡a eëüZ e„¶RvZ ‰Zjwe‡kl,Zvwc©b|
agudizar [Av.¸.w`.ˈQvi] v.aviv‡jv Kiv/nIqv,kvbv‡bv,avi DVv
ev ‡Ìqv,‡cwÝj KvUv,‡PZv‡bv;AwaK ¸iæZ¡i/‡kvPbxq K‡i
‡Zvjv,cÖ‡Kvc,AwaKZi e„w× Kiv,AebwZ NUv‡bv|
agudo-a [Av.ˈ¸.‡`v-`v] adj.aviv‡jv,kvwYZ,Zx¶è,¯úó,cwi”Qbœ;
Zxeª,‡evaK,‡ivM m¤¢‡Ü- nVvr m¼URbK n‡q D‡V Ggb,welg;
‡Kvb wel‡q Drmvn/Abyfe m¤ú‡K©-Mfxi|
aguijón [Av.wM.ˈ‡Lv/ˈ‡nvb] mf.n.myPv‡jv jvwV,A¼yk,Zvobv,
ZvwM`;KvuUv,KÈK;e„¶ dj cÖf…wZi KvuUv/ûj/Zx¶è AvukKg©
‡cÖiYv`vqK e¯‘ ev welq,DÏxcK|
águila [ˈAv.wM.jv] f.n.CMj,evRcvwL|
aguja [Av.ˈ¸.Lv/nv] f.n.mxebx,mywP,m~P,myuB;eqbKvh©|
agujero [Av.¸.ˈ‡L/‡n‡iv] m.n.wQ`ª,‡Q`v,MZ©,dzUv,Mnei,
Kzni|
agujetas [Av.û.ˈ‡L/ˈ‡n.ZvQ] f.n.‡mjvB ev ‡evbvi mgq my‡Pi
‡dvuo,‡mjvB ev evavB Kivi myP|
¡ah! [Av] Avn&! nv!
ahí [Av.ˈB] adv.e¯‘ Ges w`K wb‡`©kK-‡mLv‡b|
ahijado-a [AvB.ˈLv/ˈnv.‡`v-`v] m-f.ag©mšÍvb,ag©Kb¨v,ag©cyÎ|
ahogado [Av.I.ˈMv.‡`v] n.wb‡qw¾Z e¨w³,wb‡q¾gvb e¨w³|
adj.wb‡qw¾Z,cvwb‡Z wb‡q¾gvb;k¦vm‡iva/KÉ‡iva,wbtk¦vm eÜ;
‡gvov‡bv,Av”Qvw`Z,‡Mvcbxq|
ahogarse [Av.I.ˈMvi.‡Q] v.Wy‡e gviv/Wywe‡q gviv;k¦vm‡iva Kiv/
nIqv,wbtk¦vm eÜ n‡q Avmv|
ahogo [Av.ˈI.‡Mv] m.n.wb`viæb ‡e`bv ev hš¿Yv,
Avw_©K ‰`b¨NwUZ `y`©kv;wbtk¦v‡mi Afve|
ahora [Av.ˈI.iv] adv.GLb,eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z,GLbB,Awej‡¤^,
Aí wKQy ¶‡Yi g‡a¨|
ahorcado-a [Av.Ii.ˈKv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.adj.SzjšÍ e¨w³|
ahorcarse [Av.Ii.ˈKvi.‡Q] v.‡Svjv,Sz‡j _vKv,‡Svjv‡bv,
Szwj‡q ivLv|
ahorrar [Av.I.ˈi©vi] v.evPv‡bv,i¶v Kiv/D×vi Kiv,wb®‹…wZ
‡Ìqv;Rgv‡bv,mÂq Kiv|
ahorro [Av.ˈI.‡i©v] m.n.Rgv,msiÿb,সঞ্চয়;Qvov,e¨ZxZ,
e¨wZ‡i‡K| Caja de ahorro.‡mwfsm e¨vsK|
ahuyentar [AvD.B‡qb.ˈZvi] v.fxZ/AvZw¼Z/mš¿vwm Kiv ev
nIqv,fq cvB‡q ‡Ìqv;KvD‡K/‡Kvb wKQy ‡_‡K `~‡i ivLv;`Ûiƒ‡c
DèvwmZ/wbe©vwmZ Kiv,weZvwoZ Kiv|
aire [ˈAvB.‡i] m.n.evqy,evZvm,nvIqv;Mv‡bi myi;mv`„k¨,wgj;Ni
ev Ave× ¯’v‡b evqy cÖevn| Aire puro.wK¬b Gqvi| Aire
acondicionado.Gqvi KwÛkb|
aislamiento [Av.Bm.jv.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] n.wew”QbœKiY,c„_wKKiY,
c„_KKiY,wew”QbœZv,AšÍiY;Abb¨ms‡hvM,AšÍiYmvgMÖx|
aislante [Av.BQ.ˈjvb.‡Z] adj.n.AšÍwiK Kivi Kv‡R eëüZ
c`v_©/‡KŠkj,we‡kl Abve„Z ‰e`y¨wZK Zv‡ii aviK PxbvgvwUi
‰Zwi hvwš¿K ‡KŠkjwe‡kl,AšÍiK|
aislar [Av.BQ.ˈjvi] v.c„_K/wew”Qbœ Kiv,im/‡Kvb c`v_©/
‡ivMRxevYy wehy³ Kiv,Zv‡ci AcPq-wbevib,we`y¨‡Zi PjvPj
wbeviY BZ¨vw` D‡Ï‡k¨ Acwievnx e¯‘i Øviv Ave„Z Kiv,AšÍwiZ
Kiv|
ajedrez [Av.‡L/‡n.ˈ‡`ªQ] m.n.`vev,`vev‡Ljv,`vev‡Ljvi ‡evW©|
ajeno-a [Av.ˈ‡L/‡n.‡bv-bv] adj.we‡`kx,wfb‡`kx,‰e‡`wkK,
ci‡`kx,ewnivMZ;Ab¨‡Kvb e¨w³/Ab¨ ‡Kn|
ajetreo [Av.‡L/.‡n.ˈ‡Î.‡qv] m.n.e¨v¯ÍZv,ûovûwo|
ajo [ˈAv.‡Lv/‡nv] m.n.imyb,ivbœvi Kv‡R eëüZ nq|
ajustado-a [Av.Ly/.ûQ.ˈZv.‡`v-`v] adj.mr,AvBbvbyM,mZ¨,
wbf©yj,m‡šÍvlRbK|
ajustar [Av.Ly/ûQ.ˈZvi] v.gvbvbmB/gvcmB nIqv,Mv‡q/cv‡q
BZ¨vw`‡Z jvMv/‡gjv,jvMv‡bv,emv‡bv,Dchy³ Kiv,‡hvM¨ Kiv,Lvc
LvB‡q ‡bIqv,Dc‡hvMx Kiv/nIqv,Lvc LvIqv‡bv|
ajuste [Av.ˈLy/ûQ.‡Z] n.gvbvbmB/jvMmB Kivi KvR,¯’vqxfv‡e
ms‡hvwRZ e¯‘mg~n;Dc‡hvRb,`vwe wb¯úwË,mgš^q,Dc‡hvR‡bi
Dcvq;w¯’ixKiY,wb¯úwË,Dcwb‡ek|
ajusticiar [Av.Ly/ûQ.wZ.ˈwQqvi] v.m¤úv`b Kiv,wbe©vn Kiv,
Kvh©Ki/Pvjy Kiv,AvBbe‡j cÖvYea Kiv|
al [Avj] a Ges el GKmv‡_ hy³ n‡q al n‡q‡Q,wfZ‡i
cÖ‡ekgvb| Voy al parque.Avwg cv‡K© hvw”Q|
ala [ˈAv.jv] f.n.Wvbv,cvLv,c¶,RvnvR ev evwoi cvk¦©,Awfbq
g‡Âi cvk¦©fvM;Kvc/Møvm BZ¨vw`‡Z cÖvšÍ fvM|
alabanza [Av.jv.ˈevb.Qv] f.n.cÖksmv,¸YKxZ©b,Zvwid,myL¨vwZ|
alacrán [Av.jv.ˈµvb] m.n.e„wðK,weQv,we”Qy|
alambrada [Av.jvg.ˈeªv.`v] f.n.Zv‡ii/Zvi w`‡q ‰Zwi ‡eov|
álamo [ˈAv.jv.‡gv] m.n.`xN©,FRy,`ªæZewa©òy e„¶we‡kl|
alardear [Av.jvi.‡`.ˈqvi] v.An¼vi/Zz”Q Kiv,`¤¢ Kiv,eovB
Kiv,‡`gvM ‡`Lv‡bv|
alargar [Av.jvi.ˈMvi] v.`xN©/`xN©vwqZ Kiv,cÖmvwiZ Kiv/nIqv,
mg‡qi ¯’vwqZ¡ evov‡bv/cÖjwk¦Z Kiv;‡mvRv jk¦v n‡q ï‡q _vKv;
AMÖmi nIqv/AwZµg K‡i hvIqv|
alargarse [Av.jvi.ˈMvi.‡Q] v.`xN©/`xN©vwqZ Kiv,cÖmvwiZ Kiv/
nIqv,mg‡qi ¯’vwqZ¡ evov‡bv/cÖjwk¦Z Kiv|
alarido [Av.jv.ˈwi.‡`v] m.n.Zx¶è wPrKvi,D”PaŸwb,wPrKvi,
‡Rvi AvIqvR|
alarma [Av.ˈjvi.gv] v.wec`m‡¼Z/AvZw¼Z/ûwkqvi Kiv|
alarmarse [Av.ˈjvi.gvi.‡Q] v.ûwkqvi/mZ©K nIqv|
alarmista [Av.jvi.ˈwgQ.Zv] mf.n.adj.mvgvb¨ Kvi‡bB wec‡ì
AvksKv iUvq Ggb e¨w³,k¼vcÖPviK k¼vev`x;D‡ËwRZ,bvf©vm|
alba [ˈAvj.ev] f.n.Elv,‡fvi,cÖZz¨l,cÖfvZ|
albañil [Avj.ev.ˈwbBj] m.n.ivRwgw¯¿|
albarán [Avj.ev.ˈivb] m.n.cÖvc‡Ki cÖvwß¯^xKv‡ii Rb¨ c‡bï
mv‡_ ‡cÖwiZ mv`v `yB cÖ¯’ `vwe cÎ,Av`vbcÎ|

19
albaricoque [Avj.ev.wi.ˈ‡Kv.‡K] m.n.Kgjv i‡Oi ‡MvjvKvi
djwe‡kl;Kgjv i‡Oi ‡MvjvKvi djwe‡kl MvQ|
albergar [Avj.‡ei.ˈMvi] v.AvkÖq ‡Ìqv/i¶v Kiv,evuPv‡bv,
jywK‡q ivLv,Avovj Kiv;Zz‡j ivLv,msi¶Y Kiv;mh‡Zœ jvjb Kiv,
Avkv/AvKv•Lv BZ¨vw` ü`‡q ‡cvlY Kiv|
albergarse [Avj.‡ei.ˈMvi.‡Q] v._vKv,Ae¯’vb Kiv;AvkÖq
‡Ìqv/i¶v Kiv,evuPv‡bv,jywK‡q ivLv,Avovj Kiv|
albergue [Avj.ˈ‡ei.‡M] m.n.AvkÖq,wbivc` AvkÖq,kiY,hv
AvkÖq ‡`q,AvkÖq ¯’vb;mgvkÖq;MwZ| Albergue juvenil.hye
‡nv‡÷j|
albóndiga [Avj.ˈ‡evb.w`.Mv] f.n.gvs‡Qi wKgv Øviv cÖÖ¯‘Z ewo
ev ¸wj|
albornoz [Avj.‡evi.ˈ‡bvQ] m.n.‡Mvm‡ji Av‡M ev c‡i civi
Rb¨ wXjv ‡cvkvK/AvsivLv|
alborotado-a [Avj.‡ev.‡iv.ˈZv.‡`v-`v] adj.D‡ËwRZ,
Av‡›`vwjZ,Av‡eMKw¤úZ,Av‡jvwoZ,we¶zzä;AkvšÍ,DËvj,`v½vcÖeY,
ey‡bv|
alborotador-a [Avj.‡ev.‡iv.Zvˈ‡`vi-ˈ‡`v.iv] m-f.n.wkí
KviLvbvq BZ¨vw`‡Z ‡Mvjv‡hvM m„wóKvix;we‡kl ivR‰bwZK
Av‡›`vjbKvix| adj.‡Kvjvnjc~Y©,‰n‰Pc~Y©;ivR‰eix|
alborotar [Avj.‡ev.‡iv.ˈZvi] v.wei³ Kiv,Sv‡gjv Kiv,
A‡nZzK ‡Kvb wKQy Kiv,wek„•Ljv Kiv;Av‡jvwoZ Kiv,we¶zä Kiv,
bvov ‡Ìqv|
alboroto [Avj.‡ev.ˈ‡iv.‡Zv] m.n.wek„•Ljv,D‡ËRbv,AkvwšÍ,
mvgvwRK ev ivóªxq ‡Mvjv‡hvM;‰n‰P,nÆ‡Mvj,‰nû‡jøv;`v½v|
álbum [ˈAvj.eyg] m.n.G¨vjevg,Av‡jvKwPÎ,¯^n¯Íwjwc,WvK
wUwKU Qwe cÖf…wZ ivLvi Rb¨ dvuKv cy¯ÍKwe‡kl,GKvwaK ‡iKW©
ivLvi Rb¨ AveiYwe‡kl,GKB MvqK-MvwqKvi GKvwaK Mvbm¤¢wjZ
‡iKW©|
alcachofa [Avj.Kv.ˈ‡Pv.dv] f.n.GKai‡Yi mwâ,nvwZ‡PvK;SY©vi
ev aviv M‡Z©i gv_v|
alcalde-esa [Avj.ˈKvj.‡`-‡`.Qv] m-f.n.‡gqi,bM‡ii
‡cŠims¯’vi cÖavb;‡gqicZœx,gwnjv ‡gqi|
alcaldía [Avj.Kvj.ˈw`.qv] f.n.‡gq‡ii `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Kvj;
‡gq‡ii Awdm|
alcance [Avj.ˈKvb.‡Q] m.n.bvMvj,‡cŠuQv,AvqwË,cjø;mvwi,
e›`yK ev ‡¶cbvmª ‡_‡K hZ`~i ch©šÍ ‡Mvjv wb‡¶c Kiv hvq,‡iÄ,
mxgv,`~iZ¡|
alcantarilla [Avj.Kvb.Zv.ˈwi.qv] f.n.bvjv,b`©gv,cqbvjv;hv
AweiZfv‡e A_© mgq wbt‡kwlZ K‡i,AcPq/‡jvKmv‡bi KviY;
KvjfvU©,f~Mf©¯’ ‰e`y¨wZK Zvi ¯’vc‡bi mgq moK/ ‡ijc_/evu‡ai
bx‡Pi ms‡hvMKvix cqbvwj I b`©gv|
alcanzar [Avj.Kvb.ˈQvi] v.aiv,jy‡d ‡bIqv,cvKivI Kiv,
‡MÖdZvi Kiv,dv‡`/Rv‡j aiv,bvMvj cvIqv;gviv,AvNvZ Kiv,‡f`
Kiv,m‡Rv‡i ‡PvU LvIqv;Nywl ‡Ìqv,cvIqv,evov‡bv,nvZevwo‡q
wKQy ‡bIqv/‡Ìqv;Dcjwä Kiv|
alce [ˈAvj.‡Q] m.n.DËi Av‡gwiKv-DËi BD‡ivc-Gwkqvi ‡gvUv
‡jvg I ‡gvUv wksIqvjv nwiY we‡kl,Pgi,Pgwi MvB|
alcohol [Avj.‡Kv.ˈIj] m.n.Gj‡Kvnj,weqvi,g`,ûBw¯‹ cÖf…wZ
cvbxq Ges Gm‡e wgwkÖZ weï× eY©nxb Zijc`v_©|
alcohólico-a [Avj.‡Kv.ˈI.wj.‡Kv-Kv] m.n.myivm³v e¨w³|
alcoholismo [Avj.‡Kv.I.ˈwjQ.‡gv] m.n.myivm³Zv,G‡nb
Avmw³ ‡nZz iæMœve¯’v|
aldea [Avj.ˈ‡`.qv] m.n.‡QvU MÖvg ‡hLv‡b we‡kl gmwR`/
gw›ì/wMR©v ‡bB|
aleación [Av.‡j.qv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.Awf‡hvM,cÖgvYnxb wee„wZ|
alegar [Av.‡j.ˈMvi] v.Awf‡hvM Kiv,mc‡¶/wec‡¶ hyw³
‡`Lv‡bv,bwRi ‡`Lv‡bv,me©Rb cwiÁvZ nIqv;cÖgvY¯îƒc Zz‡j aiv,
Dc¯’vwcZ/‡ck/`vwLj Kiv|
alegoría [Av.‡j.‡Mv.ˈwi.qv] f.n.iƒcK eY©bv,cÖwZKvkÖqx Kvwnbx|
alegrar [Av.‡j.ˈMÖvi] v.Lywk Kiv,Avbw›`Z Kiv;mvšÍbv cvIqv,Lywk
nIqv|
alegrarse [Av.‡j.ˈMÖvi.‡Q] v.Lywk nIqv,mvšÍ bv cvIqv,Avbw›`Z
Kiv|
alegre [Av.ˈ‡j.‡MÖ] adj.fvMëvb,mywL,Z…ß;Avbw›`Z,fvj,
ZzwóKi;RxebhvÎv m¤ú‡K©-AwZ‡qvÎvq Av‡gv` cÖ‡gv`cÖeY I
D‡ËRbvgq;‡ecv‡ivqv I mshgx|
alegría [Av.‡j.ˈwMÖ.qv] f.n.myL,Avb›`,Mfxi nl©;Lywk,Avb›`gq|
!Qué alegría¡evn& wK PgrKvi!
alejar [Av.‡j.ˈLv/nvi] v.miv‡bv,mwi‡q ‡bIqv,`~i Kiv,`~ixf~Z
Kiv;eiLv¯Í Kiv/AcmviY Kiv|
alejarse [Av.‡j.ˈLv/nvi.‡Q] v.P‡j hvIqv|
alentar [Av.‡jb.ˈZvi] v.DrmvwnZ Kiv,mvnm ‡Ìqv,Avk¦¯Í Kiv;
Kv‡iv Avkv RvMÖZ Kiv,my¯^v¯’¨ Kvgbv Kiv|
alergia [Av.‡ji.ˈwnqv] f.n.GjvwR©|
alérgico-a [Av.ˈ‡ji.wn.‡Kv-Kv] adj.GjvwR©-RvZ,GjvwR©i d‡j
D™¢~Z|
alerta [Av.ˈ‡ji.Zv] intj.mZK© _vKv| adj.mZK©,ûuwkqvi,mRvM,
RxešÍ| n.‡Kvb wKQy Kivi Rb¨/m¤¢ve¨ AvµgY we‡kl wegvb
nvgjvi gy‡L mZK©Zv|
alertar [Av.‡ji.ˈZvi] v.mZK© Kiv|
aleta [Av.ˈ‡j.Zv] f.n.Wvbv,cvLv;gvQ ev Avb¨ RjPi cÖvYxi Wvbv
hv mvuZv‡ii mgq eëüZ nq;mvuZvi KvUvi Rb¨ wQj,K”Qc,‡c½yBb
cÖf…wZi A½we‡kl|
alfabético-a [Avj.dv.ˈ‡e.wZ.‡Kv-Kv] adj.eY©vbyµwgK,
Gjdv‡ewUK|
alfarería [Avj.dv.‡i.ˈwi.qv] f.n.g„rwkí,g„rcvÎvw`,Kz¤¢kvjv;
g„rwk‡íi ‡`vKvb|
alfiler [Avj.wd.ˈ‡ji] m.n.wcb,Avjwcb,KvuUv,‡g‡q‡ì ‡cvkvK
AvUKv‡bv ev cwiqvb Kivi Rb¨ KviæKvR Kivi GK cÖKvi wcb|
Sujetar con alfiler.÷¨vcj/wcb gviv|
alfombra [Avj.ˈ‡dvg.eªv] f.n.MvwjPv,Av¯ÍiY|
alfombrilla [Avj.‡dvg.ˈweª.Bqv] n.‡QvU MvwjPv,ck‡gi ‡gvUv
Pvì/Kk¦j;gv`yi|
alga [ˈAvj.Mv] f.n.we‡kl mgy`ªwe‡aŠÍZ wkjvi Mv‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi
Dw™¢`/‰kevj|
algarroba [Avj.Mv.ˈ‡i©v.ev] f.n.`w¶b BD‡iv‡ci GK ai‡bi
km¨ `vbvi MvQ,K¨vie MvQ|
álgebra [ˈAvj.‡n.eªv] f.n.G¨vj‡Reªv,exRMwYZ|
algo [ˈAvj.‡Mv] pron.wKQy/‡Kvb wKQy/‡Kvb e¯‘ ev NUbv BZ¨vw`;
‡h ‡Kvb wKQy| adv.eis,eiÂ| ¿Hay algo para mí?
Avgvi Rb¨ wKQy Av‡Q? Algo de.cwi‡qvb ‡evSv‡Z eëüZ
nq|
algodón [Avj.‡Mv.ˈ‡`vb] m.n.Kvc©vm Zzjv;‡g‡S/‡WK BZ¨vw`
cwi¯‹vi Kivi Kv‡R eëüZ ‡bKov/b¨vZv/Z¨vbv;wPwKrmvi Kv‡R

20
eëüZ ¯úÄ ev Abyiƒc ‡cvkvK `ª‡ei UyKiv;Kvc©vm MvQ;‡ikwg
wgVvB|
alguien [ˈAvj.wM‡qb] pron.‡KD GKRb,‡h ‡KD,‡h ‡Kvb
e¨w³|
algún-a [Avj.ˈ¸b-bv] adj.msL¨vZœK/MYbvg~jK welq-1,2,3;
msL¨v/cwi‡qvb ‡evSv‡Z| Algún día.wKQy w`b| Alguna
vez/Algunas veces/a veces.KL‡bv KL‡bv| De
alguna manera.‡Kvb bv ‡Kvb fv‡e,‡h K‡iB ‡nvK|
alguno-a [Avj.ˈ¸.‡bv-bv] pron.wKQy msL¨K/wKQy cwi‡qvb/Aí
cwi‡qvb;AwbwÏó ‡Kn ‡Kn ev wKQy wKQy;‡KD (GKRb),¸iæZ¡c~Y©
e¨w³|
aliado-a [Av.ˈwjqv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.mnRwM,wgÎ,mnvqZv/
mg_©bKvix e¨w³|
alianza [Av.wj.ˈqvb.Qv] f.n.‰gÎx;weevnm~‡Î e¨w³i mv‡_ e¨w³ ev
cwiev‡ii mv‡_ cwiev‡ii wKsev Pzw³i gva¨‡g iv‡óªi mv‡_
iv‡óªi ‰gÎxeÜb;we‡qi AvswU|
alicates [Av.wj.ˈKv.‡ZQ] m.n.pl.mvuovwk,`yBw`K ‡_‡K mvuovwk
AvµgY,‡Kvb we‡kl ai‡bi gv‡Qi mvovwki g‡Zv bLi,cøvm
(hš¿we‡kl)|
aliciente [Av.wj.ˈwQ‡qb.‡Z] m.n.hv DrmvwnZ/D‡ËwRZ/
DwÏwcZ K‡i;DwÏcK,DwÏcbv,D‡ËRbv|
aliento [Av.ˈwj‡qb.ˈ‡Zv] m.n.k¦vmcÖk¦vm,`g,k¦vm;k¦vmwµqv;
mvnm,g‡bvej,AvZ¥wek¦vm|
aligerar [Av.wj.‡n.ˈivi] v.Av‡jvwKZ Kiv/nIqv;AwaKZi
nvjKv Kiv/nIqv;Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv,cÖvbešÍ/Kg©PÂj/kw³gvb Kiv;
Avivg ‡Ìqv,¯^w¯Í weavb Kiv,hš¿Yv/D‡ØM `~i Kiv|
alijo [Av.ˈwj.‡Lv/‡nv] m.n.wbw`ó e¯‘ ‡`‡ki wfZ‡i Avbv ev
‡`‡ki evB‡i cvPvi,‡`‡ki wfZ‡i Avbv ev ‡`‡ki evB‡i cÖvPvi
Kiv e¯‘|
alimentación [Av.wj.‡gb.Zv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.Lv`¨,Avnvh©,‡fvR¨,
Lvevi,Abœ|
alimentar [Av.wj.‡gb.ˈZvi] v.LvIqv‡bv,Lv`¨ ‡RvMv‡bv,Lv`¨
MÖnb Kiv,im` ‡RvMv‡bv,cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKib mieivn Kiv;cywó
mvab Kiv,cwicyó Kiv,De©iZv e„w× Kiv;Avkv/AvKv•Lv BZ¨vw`
g‡b ‡cvlY Kiv|
alimentarse de [Av.wj.‡gb.ˈZvi.‡Q ‡`] v.evuP‡Z _vKv|
alimento [Av.wj.ˈ‡gb.‡Zv] m.n.Lv`¨,Abœ,‡fvR¨,Lvevi,
Avnvh©|
alineación [Av.wj.‡b.qv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.mij ‡iLvq web¨vm,
mvwie×KiY,c¼wZ web¨vm|
alinear [Av.wj.‡b.ˈqvi] v.mvwie× Kiv,GKgZ nIqv,GK
KvZv‡i kvwgj nIqv/Kiv|
alinearse [Av.wj.‡b.ˈqvi.‡Q] v.mvwie×/jvBbAvc Kiv|
aliñar [Av.wj.ˈwbqvi] v.‡cvkvK cwiqvb Kiv/Kiv‡bv,mw¾Z
nIqv/Kiv;KvV BZ¨vw`-cvKv Kiv/nIqv/cvKv‡bv|
aliviar [Av.wj.ˈweqvi] v.AwaKZi nvjKv Kiv/nIqv,Av‡jvwKZ
Kiv/nIqv;¯^w¯Í ‡Ìqv,Kó/‡e`bv/`ywðšÍv-jvNe-‡gvPb-Dckg
Kiv|
aliviarse [Av.wj.ˈweqvi.‡Q] v.kvšÍ ev mnR nIqv;fvj nIqv,
DrK…ó nIqv,m‡evP¨ nIqv|
alivio [Av.ˈwj.we‡qv] m.n.Kó/‡e`bv/D‡ØM BZ¨vw` jvNe-
Dckg-‡gvPb-Îvb-Avivg-¯^w¯Í hv ‡e`bv BZ¨vw` jvNe K‡i,Îvb
mvgMÖx;jvNe|
allá [Av.ˈBqv] adv.‡mLv‡b|
allegado-a [Av.B‡q.ˈMv.‡`v-`v] adj.wbKU,wbKUeZ©x,
A`~ieZ©x| n.K_b/weeib `vb,Kvwnbx,Mí,weeib,m¤úK©,m¤¢Ü;
mv‡c¶ kã,we‡kl me©bvg;AvZœxq;mgv_©K,wkl¨,Abymvix,AbyeZ©x|
allí [Av.ˈwqB] adj.`~‡i,Ab¨Î| De allí.‡mLvb ‡_‡K|
alma [ˈAvj.gv] f.n.AvZœv,Ans,gvbyl,e¨w³|
almacén [Avj.gv.ˈ‡Qb] m.n.cY¨mvgMÖxi ¸`vg,Avmevec‡Îi
¸`vg;cÖ‡qvRbgZ eënv‡ii Rb¨ mwÂZ e¯‘ ev gRy`;‡`vKvb,
cb¨kvjv wecYx| Grandes almacenes. wWcvU©‡g›U ‡óvi|
alamacenar [Avj.gv.‡Q.ˈbvi] v.fwel¨‡Zi eënv‡ii Rb¨/
cÖ‡qvR‡bi Rb¨ Rwg‡q ivLv;msi¶b Kiv,¸`vgRvZ Kiv;i¶v Kiv,
evuPv‡bv,ivLv;msMÖn Kiv,GKÎ Kiv,mÂq Kiv|
almeja [Avj.ˈ‡g.Lv/nv] n.Lv`¨ wnmv‡e eëüZ wSbyK RvZxq
e„n`vKvi wØKcvUK ‡LvjwK RjPi cÖvYx,‡fbvm wSbyK;‡fbvm-
wSbyK I Ab¨vb¨ Lv‡`ï fvwR mn‡hv‡M mgy`ªZx‡i Avb›`‡fvR|
almendra [Avj.ˈ‡gb.`ªv] f.n.KvVev`vg,Lyevwb| Almendra
garrapiñada.wPwb-ev`vg|
almendro [Avj.ˈ‡gb.‡`ªv] m.n.KvVev`vg MvQ|
almíbar [Avj.ˈwg.evi] m.n.Av‡Li im ‡_‡K/wPwb R‡j R¡vj
w`‡q ‰Zwi Nb,mywbwÏó im,wQivc|
almirante [Avj.wg.ˈivb.‡Z] m.n.‡Kvb ‡`‡ki iYZixmg~n,
‡bŠeni/¯‹qvWª‡bi AÁvZKvix Kg©KZ©v,‡bŠ‡mbvcwZ|
almohada [Avj.‡gv.ˈqv.`v] f.n.evwjk|
almorzar [Avj.‡gvi.ˈQvi] v.`ycy‡ii Lvevi LvIqv,jvÂ Kiv/
Kiv‡bv,mKv‡ji Lvevi LvIqv/LvIqv‡bv|
almuerzo [Avj.ˈgy‡qi.‡Qv] m.n.`ycy‡ii Lvevi mKv‡ji Lvevi;
ga¨vý ‡fvR‡bi cwie‡Z© ‡kl mKv‡ji Avnvi|
alocado-a [Av.‡jv.ˈKv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.cvMjv‡U/‡Lcv ‡jvK|
adj.cvMj,gvbwmK ‡ivMx;evwZKMÖ¯’;w`‡knviv|
alojamiento [Av.‡jv.Lv/nv.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] m.n.fvovK…Z K¶|
alojarse [Av.‡jv.ˈLv/nvi.‡Q] v.wKQy¶Y Nygv‡bvi Rb¨ KvD‡K
K¶ cÖ`vb Kiv,mvgwqK AvkÖq ‡Ìqv,Aw_wZ wnmv‡e Af¨_©bv
Rvbv‡bv|
alpinismo [Avj.wc.ˈwbQ.‡gv] m.n.Av‡ivnY,AeZiY|
alpinista [Avj.wc.ˈwbQ.Zv] mf.n.Av‡ivnYKvix,AeZiYKvix,
mvgvwRKfv‡e GwM‡q hvevi cÖ‡PóvKvix e¨w³|
alquilar [Avj.wK.ˈjvi] v.fvov ‡Ìqv/‡bIqv,fvov nIqv|
alquiler [Avj.wK.ˈ‡ji] m.n.fvov;A‡_©i wewb‡q‡q hvi mvnvh¨
mn‡hvwMZv/‡mev µq Kiv hvq;fvovi ‡Mvjvg;fvovi UvKv|
alquitrán [Avj.wK.ˈÎvb] m.n.AvjKvZiv|
alrededor [Avj.‡i.‡`.ˈ‡`vi] adv.PZzw`©‡K,GLv‡b-‡mLv‡b;
KvQvKvwQ,cÖvq|
alrededores [Avj.‡i.‡`.ˈ‡`v.‡iQ] m.n.pl.cÖwZ‡ek,
cwi‡eób|
alta [ˈAvj.Zv] n.fwZ©,cÖ‡ekg~j¨,nvmcvZvj ‡Q‡o ‡Ìqv|
altavoz [Avj.Zv.ˈ‡evQ] m.n.‡eZvi-cÖ‡KŠkjwe‡kl,m¤cÖmviK
hš¿,Ggwc-dvqvi|
alteración [Avj.‡Z.iv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.cwiewZ©Z/wfbœ Ae¯’v,Ab¨
e¯‘i cwie‡Z© eëüZ e¯‘,¯’vbvšÍ‡i Mgb;wech©q,IjUcvjU,
‡Mvjgvj,weK„•Ljv;SMov,weev`|

21
alterado-a [Avj.ˈ‡Z.iv.‡`v-`v] adj.cwieZ©b¶g;wek„•Lj,
‡µva,µy×iæó|
alterar [Avj.‡Z.ˈivi] v.bvov,SvuKv‡bv;weï× Kiv;cwieZ©b Kiv/
nIqv;D‡ËwRZ Kiv|
alterarse [Avj.‡Z.ˈivi.‡Q] v.gvbwmKfv‡e AvNvZcÖvß nIqv|
altercado [Avj.‡Zi.ˈKv.‡`v-`v] n.¸iæZi g‡Zi Awgj,Zxeª
gZv‰bK¨,Kjn,SMov;K_v KvUvKvwU|
alternar [Avj.‡Zi.ˈbvi] v.ch©vqµ‡g GKUvi ci GKUv msNwUZ
Kiv ev nIqv;PµvKv‡i AvewZ©Z Kiv‡bv,cvjvµ‡g ivLv/_vKv/
Avkv;‡gkv/‡gkv‡bv,wgwkÖZ nIqv/Kiv,‡gjv‡gkv Kiv/Kiv‡bv|
alternativa [Avj.‡Zi.ˈbv.wZev] f.n.cQ›` Kiv/‡e‡Q ‡bevi
AwaKvi ev ¶gZv;evQvB;cwieZ©b|
alterno-a [Avj.ˈ‡Zi.‡bv-bv] adj.weKí|
alteza [Avj.ˈ‡Z.Qv] f.n.weªwUk Ges wewfbœ we‡`kx ivRcyÎ‡ì
gh©v`vmyPK Dcvwawe‡kl,gnvgvb¨|
altibajos [Avj.wZ.ˈev.‡nvQ/‡LvQ] m.n.pl.Dc‡i-bx‡P,Dci
Ges bxP,Xvj|
altitud [Avj.wZ.ˈZz`] f.n.D”PZv,DbœwZ,Pzov,kxl©,wkLi;mgy`ªc„ô
‡_‡K A‡bK DPz ‡Kvb RvqMv,cvnvo A_ev DuPz RvqMv|
altivo-a [Avj.ˈwZ.‡ev-ev] adj.D×Z,AnsKvix|
alto [ˈAvj.‡Zv] m.n.mvgwqK wbe„wË,weiwZ;MwZ‡iva,weivg|
adv.D‡”P,DPz‡Z,Zz‡½|
alto-a [ˈAvj.‡Zv-Zv] adj.D”P,Zz½,DuPz;jk¦v;‡Rv‡i,wPrKv‡ii
mv‡_;aviv‡jv,kvwYZ,Zx¶è|
altruismo [Avj.Îy.ˈBQ.‡gv] m.n.civ_©ev`,¯^v_©nxbZv|
altruista [Avj.µ.ˈBQ.Zv] n.ciwnZeªZx| adj.ci¯^v_© m¤§Z|
altura [Avj.ˈZz.iv] f.n.D”PZv;mgy`ªc„ô ‡_‡K D”PZv|
alucinación [Av.jy.wQ.bv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.`„wóåg,`„óvšÍ |
alucinar [Av.jy.wQˈbvi] v.KwíZ e¯‘ ‡`Lv;cÖZvwiZ/weåvšÍ Kiv;
gy» Ki,cÖejfv‡e AvKl©Y Kiv|
alucinógeno [Av.jy.wQ.ˈ‡bv.‡n.‡bv] n.å‡gvrcv`K Jla,
GKai‡bi Jla hv ‡n‡jvwm‡bkb m„wó K‡i|
alucinógeno-a [Av.jy.wQ.ˈ‡bv.‡n.‡bv-bv] adj.wn‡jvwm‡bkb
msµvšÍ|
alud [Av.ˈjy`] m.n.ce©‡Zi wkLi‡`‡k mwÂZ Zzlvi,Zzlvi aŸm,
wngcÖcvZ;Zi½,‡XD|
aludido-a [Av.jy.ˈw`.‡`v-`v] adj.c~‡e©v³/c~e©wjwLZ welq|
aludir [Av.jy.ˈw`‡qv] v.c‡iv¶ fv‡e D‡jøL Kiv,Bw½Z Kiv|
alumbrado [Av.jyg.ˈeªv.‡`v] m.n.Av‡jvKgq| Alumbrado
públicado.Av‡jvKgq c_/iv¯Ív|
alumbrar [Av.jyg.ˈeªvi] v.R¡vjv‡bv,cÖR¡wjZ Kiv,Av‡jvKwewkó
Kiv;Av‡jvwKZ/D™¢vwmZ Kiv;Av‡jv,D¾¡jZv cÖ`vb Kiv|
aluminio [Av.jy.ˈwg.wb‡qv] m.n.Gjywgwbqvg,GK cÖKvi nvév
iƒcvwj avZz|
alumno-a [Av.ˈjyg.‡bv-bv] m-f.n.QvÎ,¯‹y‡ji wk¶v_©x|
Alumno iterno.‡h evjK/evwjKv ‡Kvb AvevwmK we`¨vj‡q
‡_‡K cov‡jLv K‡i|
alza [ˈAvj.Qv] f.n.D`q,e„w×,IVv;Kv‡iv cÖwZ ‡PvL Zz‡j
ZvKv‡bv|
alzarse [Avj.ˈQvi.‡Q] v.m~h©/Pvu`/Zviv IVv,‡kvqvemv ‡_‡K IVv,
weQvbv ‡Q‡o IVv|
ama [ˈAv.gv] m.n.N‡ii gwnjv/¯¿x| Ama de casa.M„wnYx;
gvwjK|
amabilidad [Av.gv.we.wj.ˈ`v`] n.`qv,gvqv|
amable [Av.ˈgv.‡eø] adj.m`q,Ac‡ii cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj;my›ì|
amado-a [Av.ˈgv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.wcÖq,‡cÖwgK/‡cÖwgKv,fvjevmvi
gvbyl,mvaK,cÖYqx;myBU nvU©| adj.wcÖq,Av`y‡i,cÖxwZfvRb,AZ¨šÍ|
amaestrar [Av.gv.‡qQ.ˈÎvi] v.cÖwk¶b ‡Ìqv/cvIqv;wk¶v
‡Ìqv/cvIqv,cov‡bv|
amanecer [Av.gv.‡b.ˈ‡Qi] m.n.Elv,‡fvi,cÖZz¨l,cÖfvZ,
w`cÖni| v.‡fvi nIqv,Av‡jv ‡dvUv,¯úó n‡Z ïiæ Kiv,D‡b¥wlZ
nIqv|
amansar [Av.gvb.ˈQvi] v.‡Nvov-ejc~e©K cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv;cÖvYx/
Rxe ‡cvl gvbv‡bv;hš¿Yv;Dckg Kiv|
amante [Av.ˈgvb.‡Z] mf.n.‡cÖwgK,mvaK;cÖYqx| adj.cÖxwZc~Y©,
‡mœnkxj|
amapola [Av.gv.ˈ‡cv.jv] f.n.K‡qK ai‡bi ey‡bv I Avevw`
Dw™¢`,Avwdg MvQ,cwc|
amargar [Av.gvi.ˈMvi] v.wZ³/Kuz/wZZv Lvevi ‰Zwi Kiv;KvD‡K
wZ³ Kiv,wZ³Zvi Abyf~wZ RvMv‡bv|
amargarse [Av.gvi.ˈMvi.‡Q] v.wZ³ nIqv/wei³ nIqv|
amargo-a [Av.gvi.ˈ‡Mv-Mv] adj.Kuz,wZ³,wZZv|
amargura [Av.gvi.ˈ¸iv] f.n.wZ³/Kuz/wZZv;cÖPÛ `ytL/
cxov`vqK e¯‘ ev NUbv,Zxeª ‡kvK,gg©cxov|
amarillo-a [Av.gv.ˈwi.‡qv-qv] m.n.njy` eY©,njy`| adj.nj‡`|
amarrar [Av.gv.ˈi©vi] v.`„p Kiv/nIqv,hy³ Kiv;‡bŠKv/Rvnv‡Ri
‡bv½i Kiv|
amasar [Av.gv.ˈQvi] v.gq`v/AvuUv BZ¨vw` wc‡l Ges nv‡Z ‡V‡j
Zvj evbv‡bv ev Gfv‡e iæwU evbv‡bv;wgwkÖZ Kiv/nIqv,‡gkv/
‡gkv‡bv,ivwkK…Z Kiv,cyÄxf~Z Kiv|
amazona [Av.gv.ˈ‡Qv.bv] f.n.cÖvPxb wMÖK DcK_vq bvix ‡hv×v;
Ak¦v‡ivwnbx|
ambición [Avg.we.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.Zxeª AvKv•Lv,D”PvKv•Lv,
AvKvw•LZ e¯‘ ev j¶¨|
ambicionar [Avg.we.wQ‡qv.ˈbvi] v.A‡šÍ^lY Kiv,‡LvuRv;cÖejfv‡e
Kvgbv Kiv,‡jvf-jvjmv Kiv;D”PvKv•Lv ZvwoZ nIqv|
ambicioso-a [Avg.we.wQ‡qv.‡Qv-Qv] m-f.n.D”Pvwfjvlx e¨w³,
D”PvKv•¶x e¨w³| adj.D”PvKv•¶x,D”Pvwfjvlx|
ambicioso-a [Avg.we.wQ‡qv.‡Qv-Qv] f.n.hv‡Z ‡Kvb wKQy web¨vm
ev LwPZ Kiv nq,Avkq,Awaôvb|
ambiental [Avg.we.Gb.ˈZvj] adj.cwi‡ek m¤úwK©Z|
ambientarse [Avg.we.Gb.ˈZvi.‡Q] v.Lvc LvIqv‡bv,
Awf‡hvwRZ Kiv|
ambiente [Avg.ˈwe‡qb.‡Z] m.n.evqy gÛj,AvenvIqv,
cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v| adj.evZvm BZ¨vw` m¤¢‡Ü-PZzw`©‡K we`¨gvb
cwi‡eóbKvix|
ambigüedad [Avg.we.¸‡q.ˈ`v`] f.n.Ø¨_©KZv,A_© ev
AwfcÖv‡qi A¯úóZv ev AwbðqZv,Ø¨_©K K_v,e³e¨ BZ¨vw`|
ambiguo-a [Avg.ˈwe.¸‡qv-qv] adj.Ø¨_©K,AwbwðZ A_© ev
AwfcÖvq-wewkó|
ambos-as [ˈAvg.‡evQ-evQ] adj.pron.DfqB,`yBB|
ambulancia [Avg.ey.ˈjvb.wQqv] f.n.G¨v¤^y‡jÝ,nvmcvZv‡ji
‡ivMx cwien‡bi Mvwo|
ambulante [Avg.ey.ˈjvb.‡Z] adj.mvK©v‡mi ågbwelqK|

22
ambulatorio [Avg.ey.jv.ˈ‡Zv.wi‡qv] m.n.RvZxq ¯^v¯’¨ wK¬wbK|
amenaza [Av.‡g.ˈbv.Qv] f.n.kvw¯Í/AvNvZ `v‡bi fq cÖ`k©b,
ûgwK,kvmvwb,ZR©b;wec`,fxwZ cÖ`k©b;Kw¤úDUv‡ii fvBivm
‡cÖvMÖvg|
amenazador-a [Av.‡g.bv.Qv.ˈ‡`vi-ˈ‡`v.iv] adj.ûgwK/
fxwZ‡q~jK|
amenazante [Av.‡g.bv.ˈQvb.‡Z] adj.ûgwK/fxwZ‡q~jK|
amenizar [Av.‡g.wb.ˈQvi] v.myLven Kiv,g‡bvig Kiv,mywcÖq
Kiv,g‡bvÁ Kiv;cÖv‡Yv”Qj Kiv,nvwmLywk nIqv|
ameno-a [Av.ˈ‡g.‡bv-bv] adj.myLven,g‡bvig,g‡bvÁ,myLKi,
mywcÖq,cÖxwZKi;mnR cvV¨ ev mycvV¨,cvV‡hvM¨,cvVbxq|
americana [Av.‡g.wi.ˈKv.bv] f.n.R¨v‡KU,Lv‡Uv ‡KvU©|
ametralladora [Av.‡g.ÎvB.qv.ˈ‡`v.iv] f.n.‡gwkbMvb,GK
ai‡bi Av¯ªwe‡kl|
amigdalitis [Av.wgM.`v.ˈwj.wZQ] f.n.Ubwm‡ji e¨v_v|
amigo-a [Av.ˈwg.‡Mv-Mv] m-f.eÜy/evÜex;cÎeÜy/evÜex| adj.
eÜyZ¡c~Y©|
amistad [Av.wgQ.ˈZv`] mf.n.eÜyZ¡,mL¨,wgÎZv,‰gÎx,
‡mŠnv`¨©,‰gÎ;cwiPq|
amistoso-a [Av.wgQ.ˈ‡Zv.‡Qv-Qv] adj.eÜyZ¡c~Y©;kvwšÍcÖeY,
kvwšÍc~Y©|
amnistía [Avg.wbQ.ˈwZ.qv] f.n.we‡kl ivóªwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai
‡¶‡Î cÖ`wk©Z mvavib ¶gv|
amnistiar [Avg.wbQ.ˈwZqvi] v.ivóªwe‡ivax Aciv‡ai ‡¶‡Î
cÖ`wk©Z mvavib ¶gv Kiv|
amo [ˈAv.‡gv] m.n.wbqš¿YKvix,ûKz‡qKvix,gvwjK,cÖfy,`¶
e¨w³,gv÷vi| Amo de casa.M„n cwiPvwjbvKvix;Ni RvgvB|
amoldarse [Av.‡gvj.ˈ`vi.‡Q] v.wb‡R‡K Lvc LvIqv‡bv|
amonestación [Av.‡gv.‡bQ.Zv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.K‡Vvi wZi¯‹vi
Kiv;Dc‡`k ‡Ìqv;mZK© K‡i ‡Ìqv|
amoniaco [Av.‡gv.ˈwbqv.‡Kv] m.n.Zx¶è MÜhy³ kw³kvjx
eY©nxb M¨vm,A¨v‡gvwbqv|
amontonar [Av.‡gvb.‡Zv.ˈbvi] v.R‡ov Kiv,GKÎ Kiv,¯‘cxK…Z
Kiv,cywÄfyZ Kiv;gRyZ Kiv|
amontonarse [Av.‡gvb.‡Zv.ˈbvi.‡Q] v.R‡ov Kiv,GKÎ Kiv,
¯‘exK…Z Kiv|
amor [Av.ˈ‡gvi] n.fvjevmv,‡cÖg,ggZv| Amor propio.
AvZœm¤§vb/AvZœgh©v`v| Te amo.Avwg ‡Zvgv‡K fvjevwm|
amoral [Av.‡gv.ˈivj] adj.‰bwZKZvi mv‡_ m¤úK©nxb,
A‰bwZK|
amorfo-a [Av.ˈ‡gvi.‡dv-dv] adj.wbw`ó AvKvinxb,
AwbqZvKvi|
amoroso-a [Av.‡gv.ˈ‡iv.‡Qv-Qv] adj.cÖxwZc~Y©,‡mœnkxj|
amortiguador [Av.‡gvi.wZ.¸qv.ˈ‡`vi] m.n.Pzjvi Av¸‡b evqy
cÖevn wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ avZz‡qv AvjMv cvZ| adj.wbtmvo,
B‡qbxq|
amortiguar [Av.‡gvi.wZ.ˈ¸qvi] v.kw³/Abyf~wZ,D¾¡j niY
Kiv ev MÖvm Kiv,wbtmvo Kiv;Mw` AvuUv;Kó/hš¿Yv jvNe Kiv,Dckg
Kiv|
amortizar [Av.‡gvi.wZ.ˈQvi] v.fwel¨r cvIbv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨
wbqwgZfv‡e A_© Mw”QZ ‡i‡L FY cwi‡kva Kiv;KvD‡K Zvi
‡eZb/gRywi cÖ`vb K‡i PvKwi ‡_‡K Ae¨vnwZ `vb Kiv|
amotinado-a [Av.‡gv.wZ.ˈbv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.`v½vKvix,
nv½vgvKvix| adj.`v½v-cÖeY,ey‡bv|
amotinarse [Av.‡gv.wZˈbvi.‡Q] v.`v½v Kiv,nv½vgv Kiv|
amparar [Avg.cv.ˈivi] v.i¶v/myi¶v/wbivcËvweavb/Îvb Kiv,
wbivc‡` ivLv,evuPv‡bv,mvnvh¨ Kiv|
ampararse [Avg.cv.ˈivi.‡Q] v.‡Kvb wKQy ‡_‡K ewÂZ Kiv|
amparo [Avg.ˈcv.‡iv] n.mvnvh¨,mn‡hvwMZv,mnvqZv,i¶v,
wbivc` AvkÖq,AvkÖq ¯’vb|
amperio [Avg.ˈ‡c.wi‡qv] m.n.ms,we`y¨rcÖevn cwi‡qv‡ci
GKK|
ampliación [Avg.wcøqv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.m¤cÖmviY,we¯Ívi,cÖmvi,
e¨vwß,e„w×,ms‡hvRb,ms‡hvwRZ Ask|
ampliar [Avg.ˈwcøqvi] v.cÖmvwiZ Kiv/nIqv,evov‡bv, m¤cÖmvwiZ
Kiv/nIqv|
amplificador [Avg.wcø.wd.Kv.ˈ‡`vi] m.n.m¤cÖmviK hš¿,aŸwb
weea©K hš¿|
amplio-a [Avg.ˈwcø.‡qv-qv] adj.cÖk¯Í;eo cwiwa,fwZ©,fiv,c~Y©,
cwic~Y©;weQ„Z|
amputación [Avg.cy.Zv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.‡Q`b,A½‡Q`b|
amputar [Avg.cy.ˈZvi] v.kj¨wPwKrmv Øviv A½cÖZ½ ‡K‡U
‡djv ev we‡”Q` Kiv|
amueblado-a [Av.gy‡q.eøv.ˈ‡`v-`v] adj.mw¾Z|
amueblar [Av.gy‡q.ˈeøvi] v.mieivn Kiv,mw¾Z Kiv,‡RvMv‡bv|
amuleto [Av.gy.ˈ‡j.‡Zv] m.n.gš¿c~Z KeP|
amurallado-a [Av.gy.iv.Bqv.ˈ‡`v-`v] adj.‡Ìqvj/cÖvwPi
m`„k|
anacrónico-a [Av.bv.ˈ‡µv.wb.‡Kv-Kv] adj.‡m‡K‡j wnmv‡e
we‡ewPZ e¨w³;ZvwiL ev ‡Kvb mvj m¤¢‡Ü,ågc~Y©|
anacronismo [Av.bv.‡µv.ˈwbQ.‡gv] m.n.Kvj wb‡`©‡k fyj,
Kv‡ji Am½wZ,Kv‡ji wePv‡i ‡egvbvb ‡Kvb wKQy,‡m‡K‡j wnmv‡e
we‡ewPZ e¨w³|
analfabetismo [Av.bvj.dv.‡e.ˈwZQ.‡gv] m.n.wb‡qv¶Zv|
analfabeto-a [Av.bvj.dv.ˈ‡e.‡Zv-Zv] m-f.n.adj.g~L©,AÁ,
wb‡qv¶i,wb‡qv¶i e¨w³,A¶i Ávbnxb|
analgésico [Av.bvj.ˈ‡n.wQ.‡Kv] adj.n.‡e`bvbvkK/‡e`bv
DckgKvix c`v_©|
análisis [Av.ˈbv.wj.wQQ] m.n.gšÍe¨ mnKv‡i cy¯ÍK,PwiÎv ev
cwiw¯’wZ we‡kølY| Análisis de sangre.i³ cwi¶v|
analista [Av.bv.ˈwjQ.Zv] mf.n.we‡kl ivmvqwbK we‡køl‡Y `¶
e¨w³|
analizar [Av.bv.wj.ˈQvi] v.‡Kvb e¯‘ ev c`v_© we‡kølY Kiv,evK¨
we‡kølY Kiv,Rvbv/‡evSvi Rb¨ ‡Kvb wKQy LyuwU‡q ‡`Lv|
analogía [Av.bv.‡jv.ˈwn.qv] f.n.AvswkK mv`„k¨/wgj;mv`„k¨,
mnag©xZv|
analógico-a [Av.bv.ˈ‡jv.wn.‡Kv-Kv] adj.we‡kølYg~jK;
Z_¨cÖhyw³ m¤¢‡Ü-GbvjM|
análogo-a [Av.ˈbv.‡jv.‡Mv-Mv] adj.Abyiƒc,m`„k,g‡Zv,mnag©x|
anarquía [Av.bvi.ˈwK.Av] f.n.‰bivR¨,AivRKZv-m¤¢Üxq|
anarquista [Av.bvi.ˈwKQ.Zv] mf.n.adj.‰bivRëv`x|
anatomía [Av.bv.‡Zv.ˈwg.qv] f.n.Rxe‡`‡ni MVbmsµvšÍ
weÁvb,GbvUwg|
ancho [ˈAvb.‡Pv] m.n.cÖk¯ÍZv,wbw`ó cÖk¯Íwewkó ‡Kvb e¯‘|

23
ancho-a [ˈAvb.‡Pv-Pv] adj.PIov,cÖk¯Í,we¯ÍxY©;weQ„Z| Ancho
de miras.D`vi ü`q|
anchoa [Avb.ˈ‡Pv.qv] f.n.‡nwis-RvZxq ‡QvU gvQ,¯^v‡` M‡Ü Pov
GB gvQ PvUwb BZ¨vw`‡Z eëüZ nq|
anciano-a [Avb.ˈwQqv.‡bv-bv] m-f.n.e„× ‡jvK ev cyiæl/e„×v
gwnjv| adj.eq¯‹,e„×,ey‡ov;eqm m¤úwK©Z|
ancla [ˈAvb.K¬v] f.n.b½i|
andamio [Avb.ˈ`v.wg‡qv] m.n.ivRwgw¯¿‡ì fviv,ea¨gÂ;gÂ,
w_‡qUv‡ii gÂ|
andar [Avb.ˈ`vi] v.c`vPviY Kiv,nvuUv;Abyôv‡bi Rb¨ ‡Kvb KvR
Kiv;hvIqv,Pvjv‡bv| ¡Andando! Pj hvB!
andén [Avb.ˈ‡`b] n.cøvUdg©;‡ij/evm ‡÷k‡bi gÂ;e³…Zvi
gÂ;ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kg©m~wP|
anécdota [Av.ˈ‡bK.‡`v.Zv] f.n.ev¯Íe ‡Kvb e¨w³ ev NUbv
m¤ú‡K© msw¶ß Ges gRvi Kvwnbx|
anemia [Av.ˈ‡b.wgqv] f.n.‡`‡ni i³míZv|
anémico-a [Av.ˈ‡b.wg.‡Kv-Kv] adj.i³míZvMÖ¯Í|
anestesia [Av.‡bQ.ˈ‡Z.wQqv] f.n.Abyf~wZwe‡jvc,imvqb kv‡mªi
‡h kvLv Abyf~wZbvkK c`v‡_©i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z,Abyf~wZbvkK
c`v_©|
anestesiar [Av.‡bQ.‡Z.ˈwQqvi] v.Abyf~wZ wejc Kiv,wPwKrmvi
Rb¨ kixi ev ‡`n Aek Kiv|
anestesista [Av.‡bQ.‡Z.wQQ.Zv] n.ms‡hvRb,mshyw³,mshy³
e¯‘/welq|
anexo [Av.ˈ‡bK.‡Qv] m.n.e„nËi AÆvwjKvi m‡½ ms‡hvwRZ ev
Zvi wbKUeZ©x ¶z`ªZi AÆvwjKv,DcM„n;hy³;wPwV/ìLv‡¯Íi m‡½
ms‡hvwRZ e¯‘/KvMR/‡Kvb wRwbm,G‡b·|
anexo-a [Av.ˈ‡bK.‡Qv-Qv] adj.mshy³,Abyi³,‡hvwRZ;wPwV/
ìLv‡¯Íi m‡½ ms‡hvwRZ e¯‘/KvMR/‡Kvb wRwbm|
anfibio-a [Avb.ˈwd.we‡qv-qv] adj.DfPi|
anfibios [Avb.ˈwd.we.‡qvQ] m.n.R‡j I ¯’‡j emevm Ki‡Z
m¶g cÖvYx,DfPi cÖvYx;R‡j I ¯’‡j DÇqb I AeZi‡b m¶g
wegvb,DfPi hvb|
anfiteatro [Avb.wd.‡Z.ˈqv.‡Îv] m.n.‡MvjvKvi/wW¤^vK…wZ
Qv`nxb AÆvwjKv;wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ‡jKPvi nj,wgjbvqZb|
anfitrión-ona [Avb.wd.wÎ.ˈ‡qvb-Ibv] m-f.n.wb‡qš¿Zv,
Avgš¿wqZv,AvwZ_¨KZ©v,M„nKZ©v;Avgš¿wqÎx,AvwZ_¨KÎx,wMÖnKÎx|
ángel [ˈAvb.‡nj] m.n.‡è`~Z,Abycg †mŠ›`‡h©i AwaKvix/
wb¯úvc e¨w³|
anagelical [Avb.‡n.wj.ˈKvj] adj.‡è`~Z m¤¢Üxq,‡è`~Z
cÖwZ‡q|
angina/anginas [Avb.ˈwn.bv/bvQ] n.Ubwmj| Angina de
pecho.ü`‡ivM we‡kl Ges G‡Z ey‡K Zxeª e¨v_v Abyf~Z nq|
anglicano-a [Avb.wn¬.ˈKv.‡bv-bv] n.adj.Bsj¨v‡Ûi miKvix
cÖ‡U÷v›U PvP© msµvšÍ;GB Pv‡P©i AbyMvgx e¨w³|
anguila [Avb.ˈwM.jv] f.n.evb gvQ;wek¦v‡mi A‡hvM¨,
Awbf©i‡hvM¨,wbqš¿Y A‡hvM¨|
ángulo [ˈAvb.¸.‡jv] m.n.ci¯úi wgwjZ nq Ggb `ywU ‡iLvi
gaëZ©x ¯’vb,‡KvY;Kb©vi;evuK ev ‡gvo|
angustia [Avb.ˈ¸Q.wZqv] f.n.wb`viæb gvbwQK hš¿Yv,hš¿Yv,Zxeª
gbtKó;Avw_©K ‰`b¨ NwUZ `y`©kv|
angustiar [Avb.¸Q.ˈwZqvi] v.‡e`bv/hš¿Yv/gg©cxov ‡Ìqv;Kó
cvIqv,`ytwðšÍv nIqv,µgvMZ gvbwmK m¼‡U ‡fvMv ev AkvwšÍ‡Z
_vKv|
angustiarse [Avb.¸Q.ˈwZqvi.‡Q] v.‡e`bv cÖvß nIqv,gg© cxov
cÖvß nIqv;gvbwmK m¼Uvcbœ nIqv|
angustioso-a [Avb.¸Q.ˈwZ‡qv.‡Qv-Qv] adj.`viæb ‡e`bv/hš¿Yv
msµvšÍ,‡e`bvKi,hš¿YvKi,Amw¯’Ki|
anhelar [Avb.G.ˈjvi] v.AvMÖ‡n AvKv•Lv Kiv,B”Qv ‡cvlY Kiv|
anhelo [Av.ˈ‡b.‡jv] n.AvKzj AvKv•Lv;Kvgbv,B”Qv,evmbv,
Awfjvl|
anillo [Av.ˈwb.‡qv] m.n.AvswU,avZz/KvV/‡h ‡Kvb `ª‡eï ‰Zwi
e„Ë| Anillo de boda.we‡qi AvswU| No caérsele
los anillos.‡Kvb wKQy NU‡j ev Ki‡j ‡m wKQy g‡b
Ki‡e bv|
animación [Av.wb.gv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.mRxeZv;RxebcÖvY;D‡ËwRZ
Kg©e¨¯ÍZv;Gwb‡gkb,PjwPÎ/wUwfi Abyôv‡b Kw¤úDUvi Øviv wewfbœ
`„k¨ AvKl©Yxq fv‡e Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ Gwb‡gkb ev wewfbœ gvÎv
‡hvM|
animado-a [Av.wb.ˈgv.‡`v-`v] adj.Rxeb-m`„k,ev¯Íe;mRxe,
m‡ZR,cÖbešÍ,mvnmx;cÖvYPÂj|
animador-a [Av.wb.gv.ˈ‡`vi-ˈ‡`v.iv] mf.n.wUwf Abyôvb
Dc¯’vcK ev wUwf Abyôvb Dc¯’vwcKv;Djøvm`j‡bZv|
animal [Av.wb.ˈgvj] m.n.Gwb‡q¨vj,RxeRš‘,cÖvYx,gvbyl e¨vwZZ
Ab¨ ‡Kvb cÖvYx/Rxe;g~L©,nvev,‡evKv,f¨vev,gyp;‡hŠw³K AvPi‡b
Amg_© Aíeyw× e¨w³| adj.cÖvYxm¤¢Üxq; Roeyw×,wb‡e©va,‡evKv|
animar [Av.wb.ˈgvi] v.DrmvwnZ Kiv,mvnm ‡Ìqv,Avk¦¯Í Kiv;
DÏxwcZ Kiv,mvšÍ bv ‡Ìqv|
animarse [Av.wb.ˈgvi.‡Q] v.DÏxwcZ Kiv,mvšÍ bv ‡Ìqv,
DrmvwnZ Kiv,mvšÍbv cvIqv|
aniquilación [Av.wb.wK.jv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.aŸsm,webvk,webó,
me©bvk ev me©bv‡ki KviY;¯’j/‡bŠevwnbx BZ¨vw`‡Z c~Y©wejq/
c~Y©aŸsm|
aniquilar [Av.wb.wK.ˈjvi] v.aŸsm/bó/weaŸ¯Í/eiev` Kiv;wbwðý
Kiv,Aejyß Kiv|
anís [Av.ˈwbQ] m.n.‡gŠwi MvQ;‡gŠwi ‡_‡K ‰Zwi cvbxq|
aniversario [Av.wb.‡ei.ˈQv.wi‡qv] n.Gwbfvimvwi,‡Kvb NUbvi
mv‡_ mswkøó Zvwi‡Li evwl©K AveZ©K,evwl©Kx,evwl©Kx Dcj‡¶
Av‡qvwRZ Abyôvb;Rb¥w`b evwl©Kx/Rb¥w`‡bi Av‡qvwRZ Abyôvb|
ano [ˈAv.‡bv] m.n.¸n¨,gjøvi|
anoche [Av.ˈ‡bv.‡P] adj.MZivwÎ,MZKvj iv‡Î|
anochecer [Av.‡bv.‡P.ˈ‡Qi] m.n.mÜ¨v,mÜ¨vMg,wèvemvb;
mÜ¨vi cÖv°vj,‡Mva~wj,AvswkK AÜKvi,i‡Oi Kvj‡P fve| v.
AÜKvi nIqv|
anómalo-a [Av.ˈ‡bv.gv.‡jv-jv] adj.wbqgewnf©~Z,‡Kvb bv ‡Kvb
fv‡e ¯^vfvweK ‡_‡K wfbœ,e¨wZµgx|
anónimo [Av.ˈ‡bv.wb.‡gv] m.n.bvgnxbZv;bvgnxb e¨w³,bvg/
wVKvbvwenxb cÎ ev wPwV|
anónimo-a [Av.ˈ‡bv.wb.‡gv-gv] adj.bvgnxbZv|
anormal [Av.‡bvi.ˈgvj] adj.A¯^vfvweK,¯^vfvweKbq Ggb|
anormalidad [Av.‡bvi.gv.wj.ˈ`v`] n.A¯^vfvweKZv|
anotación [Av.‡bv.Zv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.msw¶ß gšÍe¨,‡bvU,
wb‡`©kKiY,wb‡`©k |
anotar [Av.‡bv.ˈZvi] v.wj‡L ivLv,‡UvKv,Uy‡K ‡Ìqv|

24
ansia [ˈAvb.wQqv] m-f.n.fwel¨r wel‡q fq I AwbðqZv‡eva,
D‡ØM,`ywðšÍv;wb`viæb gvbwmK hš¿Yv,Zxeª gbtKó;AvKzj AvKv•Lv,
e¨vKzj cÖZx¶v|
ansiedad [Avb.wQ‡q.ˈ`v`] f.n.fwel¨r wel‡q fq I
AwbðqZv‡eva,D‡ØM,`ywðšÍv;gvbwmK hš¿Yvq KvZi/Zxeª gvbwmK
hš¿Yv ‡eva|
ansioso-a [Avb.ˈwQ‡qv.‡Qv-Qv] adj.DwØMœ,wPwšÍZ,D‡ØMc~Y©,
k¼vKzj;DrmyK,AvKzj,e¨vMÖ,Aaxi|
ante [ˈAvb.‡Z] m.n.e„n`vK…wZi nwiYwe‡kl;DËi Av‡gwiKv I
BD‡ivc Ges Gwkqvi ‡gvUv ‡jvg I ‡gvUv wksIqvjv nwiYwe‡kl,
PgiPgwi MvB| prep.A‡c¶vK…Z Av‡M| Ante todo.
m‡e©vcwi|
anteayer [Avb.‡Z.Av.ˈGi] adj.MZ ciï|
antebrazo [Avb.‡Z.ˈeªv.‡Qv] m.n.KzbyB ‡_‡K Kwâ ev AvOy‡ji
WMv ch©šÍ nvZ,KjwPKv,KjvwP|
antecedente [Avb.‡Z.‡Q.ˈ‡`b.‡Z] m.n.c~e©eZ©x NUbv ev
Ae¯’v|
antecedentes [Avb.‡Z.‡Q.ˈ‡`b.‡ZQ] m.n.Z_¨/NUbv
BZ¨vw`‡Z wjwLZ weeib,‡jL¨cÖgvY| Antecedentes
penales.wµwgbvj ‡iKW©| adj.Av‡MKvi,c~e©eZ©x,cÖv³b|
anteceder [Avb.‡Z.‡Q.ˈ‡ì] v.AMÖMvgx/c~e©Mvgx/AMÖeZ©x
nIqv|
antecesor-a [Avb.‡Z.‡Q.ˈ‡Qvi-iv] m-f.n.c~e©eZ©x/c~e©Mvgx
e¨w³|
antelación [Avb.‡Z.jv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.AvMvg,AMÖMvgx|
antena [Avb.ˈ‡Z.bv] f.n.cÖvYx‡ì ï½ ev ïuqv;¯ú‡k©i Øviv ‡Kvb
wKQy cix¶v Kivi cÖZ½;wKZcZ½ I wPswo RvZxq KwZcq cÖvYxi
gv_vq hy³ ¯úk© mÜvbx ï½;‡iwWI/wUwfi Gwi‡qj ev G‡›Ubv,
AvKvkZvi G‡›Ubv|
anteojo [Avb.‡Z.ˈI.‡Lv/‡nv] m.n.‡Uwj‡¯‹vc hš¿ ev ‡Uwj‡¯‹vc;
bvUK ‡`Lvi Rb¨ eëüZ ‡QvU `yiweb,evB‡bvKzjvi|
antepasado [Avb.‡Z.cv.ˈQv.‡`v] adj.Av‡MKvi,c~e©eZ©x,
c~e©Zb,cÖv³b|
antepasados [Avb.‡Z.cv.ˈQv.‡`vQ] m.n.pl.c~e©cyiæl,
wcZ…cyiæl|
antepenúltimo-a [Avb.‡Z.‡c.ˈbyj.wZ.‡gv-gv] adj.‡kl
`yBwUi c~e©eZ©x|
anteponer [Avb.‡Z.‡cv.ˈ‡bi] v.AwaKZi cQ›` Kiv,‡kÖq g‡b
Kiv|
anteproyecto [Avb.‡Z.‡cÖv.ˈ‡qK.‡Zv] m.n.cÖv_wgK
cwiKíbv|
anterior [Avb.‡Z.ˈwi‡qvi] adj.cy‡ivMY,cy‡ivMvgx;Av‡MKvi,
cye©Zb,cÖv³b,f~Zc~e©|
anterioridad [Avb.‡Z.wi‡qv.wi.ˈ`v`] f.n.c~e©ewZ©Zv,c~we©Zv,
AMÖvwaKvi,AMÖZv|
anteriormente [Avb.‡Z.wi‡qvi.ˈ‡gb.‡Z] adv.c~‡e©,Av‡M,
AZx‡Z,BwZ‡q‡×¨|
antes [ˈAvb.‡ZQ] adv.Av‡M,cyi‡e,BZg‡×¨;cÖ_gZ,me©v‡MÖ,
me©cÖ_g|
antiadherente [Avb.wZqv.‡`.ˈ‡ib.‡Z] adj.bb-w÷K,nvwo ev
ivbœvi c¨v‡b Lv`¨vw` Zjvq ‡j‡M hv‡e bv Ggbfv‡e ‰Zwi,AjMœ|
antibiótico [Avb.wZ.ˈwe‡qv.wZ.‡Kv] m.n.RxevYybvkK ev RxevYy
cÖwZ‡ivax c`v_©-h_vt ‡cwbwmwjb,Gw›Uev‡qvwUK|
anticiclón [Avb.wZ.wQ.ˈ‡K¬vb] m.n.‡h AÂ‡ji evqyPvc cvk¦©eZ©x
AÂ‡ji Zzjbvq DuPz Ges hvi evqycÖevn ewnM©vgx nq d‡j AvenvIqv
kvšÍ I w¯’Z _v‡K|
anticipación [Avb.wZ.wQ.cv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.cÖZ¨vkv,c~e©vfvm;
AwMÖg wnmv‡e cÖ`Ë A_©,AvMvg,evqbv,`v`b|
anticipar [Avb.wZ.wQ.ˈcvi] v.mgq nevi Av‡MB wKQy Kiv ev
eënvi Kiv,A‡bï Av‡M Kiv,hv Kiv DwPr/hv NU‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw`
ey‡S ‡mfv‡e KvR Kiv;GwM‡q Avbv,GwM‡q Avb‡Z mnvqZv Kiv|
anticipo [Avb.wZ.ˈwQ.‡cv] m.n.cÖZ¨vkv,c~e©vfvm;AwMÖg cÖ`Ë
A_©,AwMÖg cÖ`vb|
anticonceptivo [Avb.wZ.‡Kvb.‡Qc.ˈwZ.‡ev] n.Mf©wb‡ivaK
`ªe¨vw`| adj.Mf©wb‡ivaK|
anticuado-a [Avb.wZ.ˈKzqv.‡`v-`v] m-f.adv.AcÖPwjZ,
‡m‡K‡j,cyiv‡bv a¨vbaviYv I PvjPjb wewkó|
anticuario-a [Avb.wZ.ˈKzqv.wi‡qv-qv] m-f.n.cÖvPxb wb`k©‡bi
cvVK/msMÖvnK ev we‡µZv|
anticuerpo [Avb.wZ.ˈKz‡qi.‡cv] m.n.i‡³ Drcbœ c`v_© we‡kl
hv ¶wZKi RxevYy BZ¨vw`‡K cÖwZ‡iva ev aŸsm K‡i|
antideportivo-a [Avb.wZ.‡`.‡cv.i.ˈwZ.‡ev-ev] adj.µxov
welqK,‡Ljvayjv m¤¢Üxq|
antideslumbrante [Avb.wZ.‡`Q.jyg.ˈeªvb.‡Z] adj.welbœ,
gB‡qiv|
antídoto [Avb.ˈwZ.‡`v.‡Zv] m.n.cÖwZ‡lvaK Jla,welNœ Jla|
antifaz [Avb.wZ.ˈdvQ] m.n.gy‡Lvk,gv·|
antigüedad [Avb.wZ.¸‡q.ˈ`v`] f.n.cÖvPxbKvj,we‡kl ga¨hy‡Mi
c~‡e©;‰R¨ôZv,e‡qv‰R¨ôZv,cÖexYZv,cÖvexY¨|
antiguo-a [Avb.ˈwZ.¸‡qv-qv] adj.eq¯‹,e„×,ey‡ov;my`yi AZx‡Zi
AšÍM©Z cÖvPxb,cyi‡bv;cÖv³b,mv‡eK| Antiguo contable.
cÖv³b wnmve i¶K|
antílope [Avb.ˈwZ.‡jv.‡c] m.n.nwiYRvZxq cÖvYxwe‡kl,K…òmvi
g„M|
antipatía [Avb.wZ.cv.ˈwZ.qv] f.n.AcQ›`,weivM|
antipático-a [Avb.wZ.ˈcv.wZ.‡Kv-Kv] adj.weQ`„k,‡egvbvb,
we‡ivax,Abyc‡hvMx,wfbœgZm¤úbœ|
antirrobo [Avb.wZ.ˈ‡i©v.‡ev] m.n.Pzwi‡qv nvZ ‡_‡K evPvi
hvwš¿K ‡KŠkj ev cÖhyw³|
antítesis [Avb.ˈwZ.‡Z.wQQ] f.n.mivmwi wecixZ e¯‘|
antojo-a [Avb.ˈ‡Zv.‡Lv/Lv] m.n.‡Lqvj,evwZK,cvMjvwg;
e¨MÖKvgbv,e¨MÖZv|
antología [Avb.‡Zv.‡jv.ˈwn.qv] f.n.GKB/wewfbœ ‡jL‡Ki
wbe©vwPZ KweZv ev M`¨ ev Dfqwea iPbvmg~‡ni m¼jb,Kve¨m¼jb
ev mvwnZ¨-m¼jb,Gb‡_vjwR|
antónimo [Avb.ˈ‡Zv.wb.‡gv] m.n.wecixZ kã|
antorcha [Avb.ˈ‡Zvi.Pv] f.n.gkvj,Av‡jvKewZ©Kv|
antropófago-a [Avb.‡Îv.ˈ‡cv.dv.‡Mv-Mv] m-f.n.biLv`K,
iv¶m,‡h cï ¯^RvZxq‡ì gvsm f¶Y K‡i,¯^RvwZLv`K| adj.
iv¶z‡m|
antropología [Avb.‡Îv.‡cv.‡jv.ˈwn.qv] f.n.Gb_ª‡cvjwR,
b„weÁvb,b„Z¡Ë|
antropólogo-a [Avb.‡Îv.ˈ‡cv.‡jv.‡Mv-Mv] m-f.n.b„Z¡Ë¡we`,

25
b„weÁvbx,b„Z¡vwËK|
anual [Av.ˈbyqvj] n.adj.cÖwZeQi Av‡Q/N‡U Ggb,ïaygvÎ
GKeQi ev GK ‡gŠmyg wU‡K _v‡K ev ¯’vqx nq Ggb,evwl©K|
anuario [Av.ˈbyqv.wi‡qv] m.n.el©cwÄ,cÖKvkKvj ch©šÍ weQZ
GK eQ‡ii weeiYx/Z_¨vw`/cwimsL¨vb ‡h msKjb MÖ‡š’ wjwce×
_v‡K|
anulación [Av.by.jv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.evwZjKiY,evwZj Kivi wPý/
Qvc;i`,wb‡qvmY|
anular [Av.by.ˈjv.i] v.kã/msL¨v KvUv ev ev` ‡Ìqv;evwZj
Kiv;A‡bï AwfgZ/wm×všÍ/B”Qv/AwaKvi BZ¨vw` c``wjZ Kiv ev
AMÖvn¨ Kiv;ci¯úi mgvb nIqv,KvUvKvwU Kiv/nIqv,
cvi¯úvwiKfv‡e evwZj Kiv/nIqv|
anunciante [Av.byb.ˈwQqvb.‡Z] mf.n.weÁvcb`vZv|
anunciar [Av.byb.ˈwQqvi] v.‡NvlYv Kiv,Ávcb Kiv,AvMgbevZ©v
‡NvlYv Kiv;weÁvcb Kiv/‡Ìqv,weÁvwcZ Kiv|
anuncio [Av.ˈbyb.wQ‡qv] m.n.‡NvlYv;weÁvcb,B¯Ívnvi,G¨vW|
Tablón de anuncios.‡bvwUk ‡evW©|
anzuelo [Avb.ˈQyG.‡jv] m.n.gvQ aivi euowk;‡Uvc,cÖ‡jvf‡bi
e¯‘|
añadidura [Av.wbqv.w`.ˈ`y.iv] n.‡hvM,msKjb|
añadir [Av.wbqv.ˈw`‡qv] v.hy³/mshy³ Kiv,‡hvM Kiv|
año [ˈAv.wb‡qv] m.n.eQi,ermi,el©| ¿Cuántos años
tienes? ‡Zvgvi eqm KZ? El año que viene/el
próximo año.mvg‡bi/AvvMvgx eQi| El año pasado.
MZ eQi/ermi| Todos los años.cÖwZ eQi/ ermi|
Tengo treinta años.Avgvi eqm wÎk eQi| El año
académico.wk¶v el©|
añoranza [Av.wb‡qv.ˈivb.Qv] f.n.M„nKvZiZv,AZxZweayiZv|
añorar [Av.wb‡qv.ˈivi] v.Kvw•LZ e¯‘ ai‡Z/bvMvj ‡c‡Z/AvNvZ
Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqv ev wedj nIqv,j¶¨åó nIqv,my‡hvM nviv‡bv,N‡i
‡divi Rb¨ KvZi nIqv,Nigy‡Lv nIqv|
apacible [Av.cv.ˈwQ.‡eø] adj.AgvwqK,bgª,g„`y,kvšÍ;AvenvIqv
m¤¢‡Ü-kvšÍ,w¯’i,wb¯Íi½,cÖkvšÍ,cÖmbœ|
apaciguar [Av.cv.wQ.ˈ¸qvi] v.kvšÍ nIqv/Kiv;kvšÍ ev cÖkwgZ
Kiv,‡gUv‡bv|
apaciguarse [Av.cv.wQ.ˈ¸qvi.‡Q] v.kvšÍ nIqv/Kiv|
apagado-a [Av.cv.ˈMv.‡`v-`v] adj.wbe©vwcZ,eÜ,÷c,
Aaybvwbw®Œq;wUwf/wewfbœ B‡j±«wb· wbw®Œq hš¿;bxie,wbtkã,kãnxb;
wb¯cÖf,Aby¾¡j,AÜKviv”Qbœ|
apagar [Av.cv.ˈMvi] v.myBP eÜ Kiv;Pvwe/myBP ev Ab¨‡Kvb
gva¨‡gi mvnv‡h¨ wUwf/‡iwWI BZ¨vw` B‡j±«wb· hš¿ eÜ Kiv|
apagarse [Av.cv.ˈMvi.‡Q] v.we‡ùvwiZ nIqv,¸wj wbw¶ß nIqv|
apagón [Av.cv.ˈ‡Mvb] m.n.we`y¨r NvUwZ|
apalear [Av.cv.‡j.ˈqvi] v.evi evi AvNvZ Kiv|
aparador [Av.cv.iv.ˈ‡`vi] m.n.Lvevi N‡ii ‡Ìqv‡ji cv‡k
ivLvi ‡ìvR I ZvKIqvjv ‡Uwej;cY¨mvgMÖx cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ
‡`vKv‡bi Rvbvjv;‡h K¶/fe‡b we‡kl wewfbœ hš¿cvwZ/e¯‘ cÖÖ¯‘Z ev
‡givgZ Kiv nq,IqvK©kc|
aparato [Av.cv.ˈiv.‡Zv] m.n.m¾v,cÖÖ¯‘wZ,hš¿cvwZ,BKzBc‡g›U,
‡gwkb/hš¿cvwZ,BÝUªy‡g›U;‡iwWI/wUwf ‡mU|
aparcamiento [Av.cvi.Kv.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] m.n.‡gvUi Mvwo
cÖf…wZ
mvgwqKfv‡e ivLv;cviwKs;cviwKs ¯’vbMvwocvK©|
aparcar [Av.cvi.ˈKvi] v.‡Kvb RvqMvq mvgwqKfv‡e ‡gvUi Mvwo
ivLv,Mvwo cvK© Kiv|
aparecerse [Av.cv.‡i.ˈ‡Qi.‡Q] v.cÖKU/mycÖZ¨¶ nIqv,Dcw¯’Z
nIqv,`k©b ‡Ìqv;`„wó‡MvPi nIqv,`„k¨gvb nIqv|
aparente [Av.cv.ˈ‡ib.‡Z] adj.¯úó ‡`Lv hvq/‡evSv hvq Ggb,
¯úóZ cÖZ¨qxgvb Ggb;`„wó‡MvPi,`„k¨gvb,cÖZ¨¶|
aparición [Av.cv.wi.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.Rbmg‡¶ cÖ_g AvZ¥cÖKvk
Kiv;cÖKvk,cÖKvkbv;cÖKvwkZ eB/cwÎKv BZ¨vw`;we‡kl fyZ‡cÖZ ev
g„Ze¨w³i AvZœvi Avwef©ve,Ac”Qvqv,f~Z|
apariencia [Av.cv.ˈwi‡qb.wQqv] f.n.`„wó‡MvPiZv,Dcw¯’Z,
Avwef©ve,D`q|
apartado-a [Av.cvi.Zv.ˈ‡`v-`v] adj.wef³,c„_K,Avjv`v,
wew”Qbœ,wehy³;`~i,my`~i,`yi¯’,`~ieZ©x|
apartado postal [Av.cvi.Zv.ˈ‡`v ‡cvQ.ˈZvj] n.‡cv÷ Awdm
e·|
apartamento [Av.cvi.Zv.ˈ‡gb.‡Zv] m.n.GcvU©‡g›U,d¬vU
evwo|
apartar [Av.cvi.ˈZvi] v.wef³ Kiv,c„_K Kiv,Avjv`v Kiv,
wew”Qbœ Kiv;`~i Kiv,`~ixf~Z Kiv|
apartarse [Av.cvi.ˈZvi.‡Q] v.`~ixf~Z Kiv,`~‡i _vKv|
aparte [Av.ˈcvi.‡Z] adv.`~i,GKv‡šÍ,GKw`‡K;cv‡k,GKcv‡k;
Avjv`vfv‡e,c„_Kfv‡e| n.we‡klg‡Â-Ab¨ ‡KD ïb‡Z cv‡”Q bv
a‡i wb‡q D”PvwiZ Dw³,Rbvw³K|
apasionado-a [Av.cv.wQ‡qv.ˈbv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.¸YMÖvnx,
¸Ygy»,f³,AbyivMx,iƒcgy»| adj.Av‡eMcÖeY,cÖej
Av‡eMc~Y©;HKvwšÍK, ü`‡qi DËvc Av‡Q Ggb|
apasionante [Av.cv.wQ‡qv.ˈbvb.‡Z] adj.D‡ËRbvcÖ`,
‡ivgvÂKi|
apacionar [Av.cv.wQ‡qv.ˈbvi] v.gy» Kiv,cÖejfv‡e AvKl©Y
Kiv;D‡ËwRZ Kiv,Av‡›`vwjZ Kiv,Av‡eMKw¤úZ Kiv,mvov
RvMv‡bv|
apasionarse [Av.cv.wQ‡qv.ˈbvi.‡Q] v.Av‡›`vwjZ/D‡ËwRZ/
Av‡eMKwíZ nIqv|
apatía [Av.cv.ˈwZ.qv] f.n.J`vm¨,Abxnv|
apelación [Av.‡c.jv.ˈwQ‡qvb] n.Avcxj,D”PZi Av`vjZ
BZ¨vw`‡Z c~Y©wePvi cÖv_©bv|
apelar [Av.‡c.ˈjvi] v.mwbe©Ü Av‡e`b Kiv,D”PZi Av`vjZ
BZ¨vw`‡Z c~Y©wePvi cÖv_©bv Kiv,AvKl©Y Kiv,wm×všÍ Kvgbv Kiv|
apellado [Av.‡c.ˈBqv.‡`v] m.n.eskbvg,c`we,cvwievwiK bvg|
apenarse [Av.‡c.ˈbvi.‡Q] v.KvD‡K `ytL ‡Ìqv,`ytL ev ‡kvK
Kiv|
apenas [Av.ˈ‡c.bvQ] adv.bv‡ggvÎ,m‡egvÎ,e‡ov GKUv bq,
cyicywi bq|
apendicitis [Av.‡cb.w`.ˈwQ.wZQ] f.n.G‡cbwW·-Gi iæMœ Ae¯’v
Ges ‡¶Îwe‡k‡l G Ae¯’vq AMÖcvPvi cÖ‡qvRb nq|
aperitivo [Av.‡c.wi.ˈwZ.‡ev] m.n.Lvevi Av‡M cvb Kivi
g`¨we‡kl;¶zavea©K ev iæwPKi e¯‘|
apertura [Av.‡ci.ˈZz.iv] f.n.‡Lvjv RvqMv,hvevi/Avmevi c_,
ïiæ;D`vibxwZKiY;cÖvi¤¢|
apestar [Av.‡cQ.ˈZvi] v.Zxeª I Kuz `yM©Ü Qov‡bv,`yM©‡Ü `yi `yi
Kiv|

26
apetecer [Av.‡c.‡Z.ˈ‡Qi] v.wecyj cÖqvm Øviv ‡Kvb wKQy AR©b
Kiv;mwbe©Ü Av‡e`b Kiv,AvKl©Y Kiv|
apetito [Av.‡c.ˈwZ.‡Zv] m.n.we‡kl Lv‡`ï Rb¨-‰Re
AvKv•Lv,¶zav|
apetitoso-a [Av.‡c.wZ.ˈ‡Zv.‡Qv-Qv] adj.¶zavea©K,iæwPKi;
gRv`vi;‡gvnbxq|
apio [ˈAv.wcI] kvKwe‡kl|
apisonadora [Av.wc.‡mv.bv.ˈ‡`v.iv] f.n.iv¯Ív gm„Y Kivi Rb¨
fxlY fvix eo PvKvIvqvjv Mvwo|
aplacar [Av.cøv.ˈKvi] v.kvšÍ/cÖkwgZ Kiv,‡gUv‡bv;mš‘ó Kiv ev
nIqv|
aplastante [Av.cøvQ.ˈZvb.‡Z] adj.wb‡qw¾Z,weaŸ¯Í,Av”Qbœ,
Awff~Z;webó,weaŸsm|
aplastar [Av.cøvQ.ˈZvi] v.P¨vÞv/‡PUv‡jv Kiv ev nIqv;wc‡l
mgvb K‡i ‡djv,wb‡®úlY Kiv,‡¯‹vqvk Kiv;webó Kiv,bó Kiv|
aplaudir [Av.cøvD.ˈw`‡qv] v.KiZvwj w`‡q Awfb›`b/mg_©b
Rvbv‡bv ev cÖksmv Kiv,mg_©b Kiv,AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Aby‡gv`b
Kiv|
aplauso [Av.ˈcøvD.‡Qv] m.n.mg_©b/Awfb›`b ÁvcK Zzgyj
nl©aŸwb ev KiZvwj,Aby‡gv`b,mg_©b|
aplazamiento [Av.cø.vQv.ˈwg‡qb.‡Zv] m-n.gyjZweKiY,
¯’wMZKiY|
aplazar [Av.cøv.ˈQvi] v.¯’wMZ/gyjZwe ivLv ev Kiv,mgq‡¶cY
Kiv|
aplicación [Av.wcø.Kv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.ìLv¯Í,Gwcø‡Kkb,Av‡e`b
cÎ|
aplicar [Av.wcø.ˈKvi] v.Av‡e`b Kiv,ìLv¯Í Kiv|
aplicarse [Av.wcø.ˈKvi.‡Q] v.Av‡e`b Kiv,ìLv¯Í Kiv|
aplique [Av.ˈwcø.‡K] m.n.‡Ìqvj j¨v¤ú,‡Ìqvj evwZ|
apodar [Av.‡cv.ˈ`vi] v.WvK bvg/Dcbvg ‡Ìqv|
apoderado-a [Av.‡cv.‡`.ˈiv.‡`v-`v] m-f.n.G‡R›U,`vjvj,
cÖwZwbwa,cÖwZwbwaZ¡|
apoderarse [Av.‡cv.‡`.ˈivi.‡Q] v.m¤úwË BZ¨vw` AvBbMZ
`Lj Kiv,Rã Kiv,cvKovI Kiv,‡MÖdZvi Kiv|
apodo [Av.ˈ‡cv.‡`v] m.n.WvK bvg/Dc bvg|
apogeo [Av.‡cv.ˈ‡n.‡qv] m.n.cÖavbZ cvnvo ev ce©‡Zi miæ
P~ov; Uywci myPv‡jv m¤§yLfvM,Rvnv‡Ri AMÖfv‡Mi miæ Ask|
apolítico-a [Av.‡cv.ˈwj.wZ.‡Kv-Kv] adj.ivRbxwZ‡Z AvMÖn ‡bB
ev RwoZ bq Ggb,ivRbxwZwegyL|
apología [Av.‡cv.‡jv.ˈwn.Av] f.n.cÖwZi¶v,AvZœi¶v,i¶v;
AvZœi¶v ev cÖwZi¶vi Dcvq/DcKiY;wW‡dÝ|
aporrear [Av.‡cv.‡i©ˈqvi] v.mvg‡bi Pzj ‡PŠ‡Kv K‡i QvuUv|
aportación [Av.‡cvi.Zv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.`vb,AskMÖnY,hv cÖ`vb
Kiv nq;mvgwqK c‡Îi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë ‡jLv,eva¨Zvg~jK Pvu`v|
aportar [Av.‡cvi.ˈZvi] v.‡Kvb e¨vcv‡i Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ wKQy
‡Ìqv ev Ask MÖnb Kiv-‡hgbt Pvu`v ‡Ìqv/‡Kvb msMV‡b mvnvh¨
Kiv|
aposta [Av.ˈ‡cvQ.Zv] adv.msKíekZ,B”Qv K‡i,D‡Ïk¨g~jK|
apostar [Av.‡cvQ.ˈZvi] v.evwR ev cb Kiv/aiv,‡Kvb wel‡q
djvdj m¤ú‡K© c~e© n‡Z ‡Kvb AwfgZ Ávcb K‡i UvKvi evwR
aiv|
apóstata [Av.ˈ‡cvQ.Zv.Zv] mf.n.¯^gZ/¯âg© ev ¯^c¶Z¨vMx|
apóstol [Av.ˈ‡cvQ.‡Zvj] m.n.whï Zvui evbx cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ ‡h
eviRb
wkl¨‡K ‡e‡Q wb‡qwQ‡jb Zvu‡ì ‡h ‡Kvb GKRb,wLªóa‡g©i Avw`
cÖPviK‡ì GKRb-‡hgbt St.Paul;ag©/mgvR ms¯‹viK,bZzb
a‡g©i ‡bZv/¸iæ|
apóstrofo [Av.ˈ‡cvQ.‡Îv.‡dv] m.n. Õ wPý(EaŸ© Kgv),GB wPý
A¶i ev msL¨v ev` ‡Ìqvi Rb¨,m¤¢Ü c‡ì Rb¨ Ges A¶‡ii
eûePb ‡evSvevi Rb¨ eëüZ e³…Zv,KweZv BZ¨vw`‡Z ‡h Ask
‡Kvb we‡kl e¨w³i D‡`¨‡k¨ iwPZ ev ms‡hvwRZ nq,m‡k¦vab-
Aj¼vi|
apoteósico-a [Av.‡cv.‡Z.ˈI.wQ.‡Kv-Kv] adv.mygnr,mycÖPzi,
cÖPÛ,kw³kvjx,AmvaviY;A‡bK|
apoteosis [Av.‡cv.‡Z.ˈI.wQ.Q] f.n.‡èZ¡ ev FwlZ¡ Av‡ivc,
‡èZ¡/FwlZ¡ AR©b,cvw_©e Rxeb ‡_‡K gyw³ jvf,gnvgvwbZKiY,
gnvgvwbZ Av`k©|
apoyarse [Av.‡cv.ˈBqvi.‡Q] v.fvi enb Kiv,aviY Kiv,
Avjwk¦Z Kiv,mg_© Kiv/‡Ìqv,g`` ‡RvMv‡bv;wekÖvg MÖnb Kiv,
kvšÍ/w¯’i nIqv,wekÖvg/Aemi `vb Kiv|
apoyo [Av.ˈ‡cv.B‡qv] m.n.mvnvh¨,mg_©b,fiY‡cvlY,‡hvMvb
‡Ìqv;Aby‡gv`b|
apreciable [Av.‡cÖ.ˈwQqv.‡eø] adj.‡`Lv hvq/cwi‡qvc Kiv hvq
ev Abyfe Kiv hvq Ggb,Dcjwä‡hvM¨;mg_©b‡hvM¨, MÖnY‡hvM¨|
apreciación [Av.‡cÖ.wQqv.ˈwQ‡qvb] f.n.g~j¨vqb|
apreciar [Av.‡cÖ.ˈwQqvi] v.ì Klv,g~j¨ wbY©q/wb‡qvƒcY;cwi‡qvb
wba©viY/w¯’i Kiv,avh© Kiv,g~j¨ wb‡qvƒcY/Kiv‡ivc Kivi D‡`¨‡k¨
m¤úwË BZ¨vw`‡Z gyj¨ wKsev Avq BZ¨vw`‡Z cwi‡qvb avh© ev w¯’i
Kiv, gyj¨ hvPvB Kiv;D”P aviYv ‡cvlY Kiv,AZ¨všÍ kÖ×v
Kiv,we‡ePbv Kiv,Mb¨ Kiv;wewfbœ Abyôvb Dcjwäc~e©K Dc‡fvM
Kiv|
aprecio [Av.ˈ‡cÖ.wQ‡qv] m.n.g~j¨wb‡qvƒcY,g~j¨wbY©q,g~j¨vqb,
wba©vwiZ g~j¨;Dcjwä|
aprender [Av.‡cÖb.ˈ‡ì] v.‡kLv,ÁvbvR©b Kiv,ÁvZ nIqv|
aprendiz-a [Av.‡cÖb.ˈw`Q-Qv] m-f.n.we‡kl ‡h e¨w³ GL‡bv
bwek Ges AbwfÁ;wk¶vbwek;cÖwk¶v_©x|
aprendizaje [Av.‡cÖb.ˈw`.Qv‡L/‡n] m.n.wk¶vbwewki Kvj,
wk¶vbwewk;wk¶vMÖn‡bi mgqKvj|
aprensivo-a [Av.‡cÖb.ˈwQ.‡ev-ev] adj.DwØMœ,DrKwÉZ,kw¼Z|
apresar [Av.‡cÖ.ˈQvi] v.cvKivI Kiv,‡MÖdZvi Kiv,dv‡` ev
Rv‡j aiv|
apresurar [Av.‡cÖ.Qy.ˈivi] v.ZvivZvwi Kiv,Zvovûov K‡i wKQy
Kiv|
apresurarse [Av.‡cÖ.Qz.ˈivi.‡Q] v.ZvivZvwi Kiv,`ªæZ/Zwor
MwZ‡Z Kiv|
apretado-a [Av.‡cÖ.Zv.ˈ‡`v-`v] adj.Klv,AvuUv,Kov,k³,`„p;
n¯Ív¶i cÖm‡½-`y‡e©va¨|
apretar [Av.‡cÖ.ˈZvi] v.‡P‡c aiv,‡V‡Q aiv,Pvwiw`K ‡_‡K
‡clY Kiv,‡Rv‡i Pvc w`‡q ‡Kvb wKQyi AvK…wZi ¶wZmvab Kiv;
Klv‡bv,UvbUvb nIqv,‡U‡b Klv‡bv;myBP ev evUb Pvcv ev Pvjy Kiv;
‡cvkvK m¤ú‡K©-LyeB AvuUmvuU|
apretón [Av.‡cÖ.ˈ‡Zvb] m.n.Pvcm„wó,Pvcm„wói ìæb AwR©Z
e¯‘|
apretujar [Av.‡cÖ.Zz.ˈLv/nvi] v.‡P‡c aiv,‡V‡Q aiv,Pvwiw`K
‡_‡K ‡clY Kiv,‡Rv‡i Pvc w`‡q ‡Kvb wKQyi AvK…wZi ¶wZ mvab

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