NAPECA: Programa de subvenciones a proyectos comunitarios - Casos de éxito
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Este documento describe el Programa de subvenciones a proyectos comunitarios de la Alianza de América del Norte para la Acción Comunitaria Ambiental. El programa otorgó subvenciones a 19 proyectos ambientales liderados por organizaciones comunitarias en Canadá, Estados Unidos y México, con un total de $1.4 millones de dólares canadienses. Los proyectos abordan temas como la adaptación al cambio climático, la calidad del aire, la restauración de cuencas hidrológicas y la construcción sustent
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NAPECA: Programa de subvenciones a proyectos comunitarios - Casos de éxito
- 2. Alianza de América del Norte para la Acción Comunitaria Ambiental
- 3. Programa de subvenciones a proyectos comunitarios Casos de éxito
- 4. • Apoyar proyectos ambientales prácticos en comunidades, encabezados por organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG), grupos ambientalistas, asociaciones de base comunitaria e instituciones académicas, entre otros. • Desarrollar capacidades de gestión de comunidades y organizaciones locales, y empoderarlas para mejorar su salud y la calidad ambiental de su entorno. Meta:
- 5. El Consejo anunció la convocatoria para la presentación de propuestas (junio de 2011) Recepción de más de 500 solicitudes con sus correspondientes propuestas preliminares (agosto de 2011) Proceso de selección en dos etapas: Etapa uno: revisión de propuestas preliminares por personal de la CCA Etapa dos: presentación de propuestas completas al comité de selección (CPG, presidencia del CCPC y dirección ejecutiva)
- 6. Selección final: Otorgamiento de subvenciones a 19 proyectos, por un total de 1.4 millones de dólares canadienses ($C)
- 7. Un paraíso sin pavimento (Depave Paradise) ©Depave Paradise
- 8. • 102 voluntarios reclutados • 12 menciones en medios de comunicación • $C26,000 en fondos de contrapartida • 462 m2 de superficie de suelo despavimentado, lo que supera con creces la meta original de 125m2 Un paraíso sin pavimento (Depave Paradise)
- 9. Facilitación de acciones para atender las necesidades de adaptación al cambio climático en comunidades indígenas de América del Norte
- 10. • Taller sobre planeación de respuestas de adaptación al cambio climático: facilitación de acciones para atender las necesidades de adaptación al cambio climático en comunidades indígenas de América del Norte, realizado del 18 al 20 de septiembre de 2012 en Akwesasne, Ontario, Canadá. • Hojas de trabajo para elaborar planes de adaptación disponibles en el sitio web del Centro de Recursos Ambientales Indígenas (Centre for Indigenous Environmental Resources) <www.ppw.ca/>. • “Recomendaciones para realizar un evento similar sobre adaptación al cambio climático”. Facilitación de acciones para atender las necesidades de adaptación al cambio climático en comunidades indígenas de América del Norte
- 11. Residentes en favor de la neutralización del aire
- 12. •Monitoreo atmosférico •Prevención de accidentes •Justicia ambiental Residentes en favor de la neutralización del aire: Louisiana Bucket Brigade [Brigada de la Cubeta en Luisiana]
- 13. Residentes en favor de la neutralización del aire: Louisiana Bucket Brigade
- 14. Alianza para la Restauración del Río Dolores (Dolores River Restoration Partnership, DRRP)
- 15. Control del tamarisco (especie invasora) El plan de instrumentación de la DRRP correspondiente a 2013 considera seis semanas para involucrar a cuadrillas en proyectos de restauración prioritaria en tierras privadas y públicas. Un enfoque comunitario, conjunto, para la recuperación de la cuenca hídrica
- 16. © Escuela del Agua A.C. Escuela del Agua, A.C.
- 17. Tratamiento y reciclaje de aguas grises para reúso en huertos familiares
- 20. • Estudio de evaluación de condiciones y necesidades • Cuatro talleres de participación comunitaria realizados a la fecha • Nuevos espacios habitacionales construidos en forma sustentable, con materiales locales (de la isla) totalmente renovables • Primera construcción: una sala de reuniones Edificación de un pueblo costero sustentable en Isla Magdalena
- 21. ©COBI A.C. Edificación de un pueblo costero sustentable en Isla Magdalena
- 22. NAPECA: Comunidades que están marcando la diferencia… • haciendo frente a una amplia variedad de temas ambientales; • presentando resultados claros y tangibles, y • suscitando un cambio mediante la participación comunitaria. www.cec.org/napeca
Notas del editor
- Today I would like to highlight a few of the success stories that the NAPECA program is helping to generate, but before I do that I would like to provide you with a brief background of the program.
- Improving environmental conditions across North America is a challenging task. Individual investments made by each country can achieve greater success if a shared sense of responsibility and stewardship is developed at the community level. With this in mind, the CEC Council established a grant program in 2011, the North American Partnership for Environmental Community Action (NAPECA) to support communities in their efforts to address environmental problems locally. The purpose of the program is to support hands-on environmental community projects lead by nonprofit nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), environmental groups, community-based associations, academic institutions, among others. The objective is to empower and build the capacity of local peoples and organizations to improve their health and environmental quality. NAPECA supports a diverse set of projects that address CEC’s strategic priorities, build partnerships and present innovative approaches to tackling local environmental challenges. NAPECA grant selection criteria have been established to ensure that these projects deliver tangible results.
- Following the launch of the program, by the closing date of the Call for Proposals, we had received more than 500 preliminary applications. This marked the beginning of the selection process, which comprises two stages: The first stage is related to reviewing and evaluating preliminary proposals, an assessment that is carried out by members of the CEC staff. The second stage takes place when a more reduced set of proposals is invited to present a full proposal. Once the full proposals have been received, the Selection Committee, consisting of five members: one General Standing Committee (GSC) representative from each country, the Chair of the Joint Public Advisory Committee (JPAC), and the CEC Executive Director, selects and proposes a preliminary list to the Council who will then decide which projects will be approved for funding.
- In 2011,19 grants for projects across North America were awarded totaling C$1.4 million We are really happy to have three NAPECA grantees joining us here in Los Cabos, presenting the activities and results of their ongoing projects to the North American public. Depave Paradise from Ontario, Canada; the Dolores River Restoration Partnership, in Utah and Colorado in the United States; and Building a sustainable community on Magdalena Island, from Baja California Sur, Mexico all presented during the public session this morning.
- I would like to begin this presentation, proceeding from North to South, highlighting one of the Canadian projects: Depave Paradise. The goal of the Depave Paradise project is to increase infiltration of stormwater by increasing permeable areas, and slow the flow of stormwater by enhancing the urban forest, literally by lifting off pavement and other hard surfaces and replacing them with native plants and trees that will act as filters and sponges for polluted runoff and restore the natural hydrological cycle.
- Depave Paradise recruits and trains volunteers to carry out depaving events in parking lots, school yards, and similar areas. So far, events have been completed in four out of 5 communities, with more than 102 volunteers engaged. In the first year, Depave Paradise generated $26,000 worth of matching support and exceeded the original target of 125m2, with a total of 462 m2 of pavement removed to date.
- Another very successful project taking place in Canada is helping indigenous communities plan and adapt to climate change. This project is being implemented by the Centre for Indigenous Environmental Resources (CIER).
- 55 participants from 7 provinces and 3 territories in Canada, and 7 states in the USA attended the workshop on Climate change adaptation planning. Worksheets to develop climate change adaptation plans were produced and are available through the Centre for Indigenous Environmental Resources website http://www.ppw.ca/ The report “Tips for hosting a similar event on climate change adaptation” was developed to facilitate that efforts like this one can be easily replicated by other communities in North America.
- In Louisiana, the Residents for Air neutralization project is tackling air monitoring, accident prevention and environmental justice through community participation. The goal of the project is to protect the health of communities living on the fencelines of the Calumet refinery from petrochemical emissions by training them to monitor and document pollution using innovative methods. With the funds provided by the NAPECA program, the Louisiana Bucket Brigade is providing fellowships for 4 youth Environmental Justice Corps to be trained in the areas of public health, fundraising, environmental law, community organizing, facilitation and participatory action research. These corps in turn train and raise awareness with other community members. The Louisiana Bucket Brigade is training community members to carry out air monitoring using “ the bucket”, where they get their name, which is an EPA approved air-sampling device that tests for Volatile Organic Compounds. According to the “bucket brigade” model, residents are trained to take the samples themselves and record the readings.
- The information these volunteers are collecting is helping document and further analyze the link between the pollution in their neighborhoods and their health.
- LABB is also training Shreveport youth and residents to report chemical accidents, odors and health effects using an online map where reports, photos and video can be posted called the iWitness Pollution Map (map.labucketbrigade.org).
- The Dolores River Restoration Partnership project is addressing an entirely different environmental problem, that of invasive species. Along the Dolores River in Colorado and Utah, the invasion of tamarisk is an important problem. As it happens with invasive species, they tend to displace native species affecting the natural balance and the health of the ecosystems. The focus of this project is to remove tamarisk and restoring riparian plant communities. To do so Southwest Conservation Corps is recruiting volunteers from minority populations, including young adults in Hispanic communities as well as several indigenous communities including Navajo, Zuni, Acoma, Hopi, and Ute tribes from the region.
- Two eight-person conservation corps crews started DRRP restoration activities in April, following two weeks of training and education on the project. These crews have just finished the two month spring season treating over 30 acres of tamarisk and preparing sites for follow-up treatment of secondary invasives, in the fall.
- Continuing our trip South, into Mexico, the project called “ Treatment and recycling of greywater to be re-used in family vegetable gardens” took place in a small town in the outskirts of Mexico City. This was the second project to come to a successful conclusion. The problem this project addressed originated from the lack of a proper sewer system. The lack of a sewer system represents a public health problem in the community, as wastewater generated from domestic activities such as laundry, dishwashing, and bathing would stay around washing sinks forming puddles until it decomposed, causing foul odors, and becoming a source of diseases such as dysentery, hepatitis and other frequent gastrointestinal illnesses. The problem worsens during the dry season as these grey waters decompose even faster.
- The project provided education and awareness workshops on the importance of treating and recycling household grey waters to 75 families. Local bricklayers were trained to build the grey water treatment filters and each family received training to use them properly and to maintain the filters themselves to ensure optimal operating conditions. Escuela del Agua also trained the 75 participating families, to create and maintain family vegetable gardens which are already having direct benefits, including: helping to improve their diet, families plant and harvest their own vegetables so they are saving money, and in many cases achieve surplus produce, which they sell, providing families with an additional source of income.
- 42 water quality tests were carried out to make sure water met the standards for use in vegetable gardens. All water tests produced positive results.
- Escuela del Agua also trained the 75 participating families, to create and maintain family vegetable gardens which are already having direct benefits, including: helping to improve their diet, families plant and harvest their own vegetables so they are saving money, and in many cases achieve surplus produce, which they sell, providing families with an additional source of income.
- In 2009, hurricane Jimena left the Magdalena Island off the Coast of Baja California, in shatters. Almost none of the houses survived. To prevent this from happening again, COBI began to plan a project in which the local community would take an active role in designing and re-building their housing units, using 100% sustainable materials, found in the island. Thanks to the NAPECA funds, this project has become a reality and is helping families living in the island build new structures that are better fitted to their needs and the local climate. COBI designed a series of workshops addressing on community organization, to foster among others, participation of women and children in the decision-making process, on sharing responsibilities and on work distribution, making it a truly inclusive planning and design process. Subsequent workshops provided participants with information on climate change and they learned how to build the adoblocks with materials from the island, which are 100% sustainable, long lasting, and have thermal properties ideal for their weather and location. During the implementation of the project, the community chose a community hall as the first structure to be built using the eco-technique.
- With the NAPECA funds an adopress machine used to make the adoblocks was aquired and will remain property of the community after the project concludes, so they can continue building additional living and recreational spaces.
- This was only a snapshot of some of the success stories that NAPECA is helping to generate. There are several other projects that are making a difference in the lives of many. The NAPECA portfolio of projects covers a wide range of environmental topics, but one thing in common to all of the projects is that they are delivering tangible results. All of these projects are having a positive impact in the lives of community members, helping to improve their health and local environment. The NAPECA projects are successfully bringing about change through active community participation and are helping to advance the work of the Commission by addressing CEC ’s strategic priorities. Building on this success, I would like to call on Secretary Juan José Guerra, to announce the new NAPECA grant cycle and opening of the 2013 Call for Proposals.